26 results on '"Legarda I"'
Search Results
2. Supplemental Material, sj-doc-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
- Author
-
Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, sj-doc-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
- Author
-
Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
- Author
-
Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Risk of Cognitive Impairment in PD Patients with Visual Hallucinations and Subjective Cognitive Complaints
- Author
-
Garcia D, Fonticoba T, Painceiras M, Rios L, Roca L, Miro C, Canfield H, Jesus S, Pastor P, Cosgaya M, Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Vara J, Cabo I, Manzanares L, Aramburu I, Rivera M, Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Garcia-Soto J, Borrue C, Solano B, and Sauco M
- Published
- 2022
6. Constipation Predicts Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease: Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-up and Comparison with a Control Group
- Author
-
Santos García D, García Roca L, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Naya Ríos L, Canfield H, Paz González JM, Martínez Miró C, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz L LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, and COPPADIS Study Group
- Subjects
impairment ,Cognition ,Parkinson's disease ,constipation ,non-motor symptoms - Abstract
Background: Constipation has been linked to cognitive impairment development in Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective: Our aim was to analyze cognitive changes observed in PD patients and controls from a Spanish cohort with regards to the presence or not of constipation. Methods: PD patients and controls recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were followed-up during 2 years. The change in cognitive status from baseline (V0) to 2-year follow-up was assessed with the PD-CRS (Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale). Subjects with a score >= 1 on item 21 of the NMSS (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale) at baseline (V0) were considered as "with constipation". Regression analyses were applied for determining the contribution of constipation in cognitive changes. Results: At V0, 39.7% (198/499) of PD patients presented constipation compared to 11.4% of controls (14/123) (p < 0.0001). No change was observed in cognitive status (PD-CRS total score) neither in controls without constipation (from 100.24 +/- 13.72 to 100.27 +/- 13.68; p = 0.971) and with constipation (from 94.71 +/- 10.96 to 93.93 +/- 13.03; p = 0.615). The PD-CRS total score decreased significantly in PD patients with constipation (from 89.14 +/- 15.36 to 85.97 +/- 18.09; p
- Published
- 2022
7. MNCD: A New Tool for Classifying Parkinson ' s Disease in Daily Clinical Practice
- Author
-
Garcia D, Sauco M, Calopa M, Carrillo F, Sevilla F, Freire E, Ramos R, Kulisevsky J, Esteban J, Legarda I, Luquin M, Castrillo J, Martinez-Martin P, Martinez-Torres I, Mir P, and Ignacio A
- Subjects
cognition ,Parkinson's disease ,motor symptoms ,non-motor symptoms ,dependency - Abstract
Background and objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder in which the symptoms and prognosis can be very different among patients. We propose a new simple classification to identify key symptoms and staging in PD. Patients and Methods: Sixteen movement disorders specialists from Spain participated in this project. The classification was consensually approved after a discussion and review process from June to October 2021. The TNM classification and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were considered as models in the design. Results: The classification was named MNCD and included 4 major axes: (1) motor symptoms; (2) non-motor symptoms; (3) cognition; (4) dependency for activities of daily living (ADL). Motor axis included 4 sub-axes: (1) motor fluctuations; (2) dyskinesia; (3) axial symptoms; (4) tremor. Four other sub-axes were included in the non-motor axis: (1) neuropsychiatric symptoms; (2) autonomic dysfunction; (3) sleep disturbances and fatigue; (4) pain and sensory disorders. According to the MNCD, 5 stages were considered, from stage 1 (no disabling motor or non-motor symptoms with normal cognition and independency for ADL) to 5 (dementia and dependency for basic ADL). Conclusions: A new simple classification of PD is proposed. The MNCD classification includes 4 major axes and 5 stages to identify key symptoms and monitor the evolution of the disease in patients with PD. It is necessary to apply this proof of concept in a properly designed study.
- Published
- 2022
8. A European Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety and the Effectiveness of Safinamide in Routine Clinical Practice: The SYNAPSES Trial
- Author
-
Abbruzzese, G., Kulisevsky, J., Bergmans, B., Gomez-Esteban, J. C., Kagi, G., Raw, J., Stefani, A., Warnecke, T., Jost, W. H., Bourgeois, P., Cras, P., de Klippel, N., Dethy, S., Franco, G., Garraux, G., Geens, K., Jacquerye, P., Jeanjean, A., Santens, P., Supiot, F., van der Linden, C., Blersch, W. K., Delf, M., Hellwig, B., Herbst, H. P., Kupsch, A., Lang, M., Muhlack, S., Nastos, I., Oehlwein, C., Schlegel, E., Schwarz, J., Woitalla, D., Aguggia, M., Avarello, T., Barone, P., Baruffaldi, R., Belgrado, E., Bentivoglio, A. R., Bosco, D., Calabresi, P., Callegarini, C., Cannas, A., Centonze, D., Ceravolo, R., Colosimo, C., Comi, C., Contardi, S., Cortelli, P., Cossu, G., D'Amelio, M., de Pandis, M. F., Denaro, A., Di Lazzaro, V., Fabbrini, G., Gasparoli, E., Guidi, M., Iliceto, G., Lopiano, L., Manganotti, P., Marconi, R., Marini, C., Marsala, S. Z., Mauri, M., Moleri, M., Monge, A., Morgante, F., Negrotti, A., Nordera, G., Onofrj, M., Pacchetti, C., Padovani, A., Pontieri, F. E., Priori, A., Quatrale, R., Sensi, M., Tamma, F., Tessitore, A., Tinazzi, M., Vitale, C., Volonte, M. A., Zappia, M., Zecchinelli, A. L., Arbelo Gonzalez, J. M., Bayes, A., Blazquez, M., Calopa Garriga, M., Callen, A., Campos Arillo, V., Cubo, E., de Fabregues, O., Escalante Arroyo, S., Espinosa Rosso, R., Esquivel Lopez, A., Freire, E., Garcia Cobos, E., Garcia Moreno, J. M., Gonzalez-Ardura, J., Grandas Perez, F., Kurtis, M., Juni, J., Legarda, I., Leiva, C., Lopez Aristegui, N., Lopez Manzanares, L., Lozano, J. J., Luquin, M. R., Martinez Castrillo, J. C., Marti Domenech, M. J., Martinez, I., Mata, M., Mir Rivera, P., Pascual Sedano, B., Rodriguez Oroz, M. C., Rodriguez Uranga, J. J., Sanchez, S., Santos Garcia, D., Solano, B., Vaamonde Gamo, J., Accolla, E., Bohlhalter, S., Kalin, A., Michelis, J., Carrol, C., Henderson, E., Raha, S., Silva, N., Silverdale, M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, Abbruzzese G., Kulisevsky J., Bergmans B., Gomez-Esteban J.C., Kagi G., Raw J., Stefani A., Warnecke T., Jost W.H., Bourgeois P., Cras P., de Klippel N., Dethy S., Franco G., Garraux G., Geens K., Jacquerye P., Jeanjean A., Santens P., Supiot F., van der Linden C., Blersch W.K., Delf M., Hellwig B., Herbst H.P., Kupsch A., Lang M., Muhlack S., Nastos I., Oehlwein C., Schlegel E., Schwarz J., Woitalla D., Aguggia M., Avarello T., Barone P., Baruffaldi R., Belgrado E., Bentivoglio A.R., Bosco D., Calabresi P., Callegarini C., Cannas A., Centonze D., Ceravolo R., Colosimo C., Comi C., Contardi S., Cortelli P., Cossu G., D'Amelio M., de Pandis M.F., Denaro A., Di Lazzaro V., Fabbrini G., Gasparoli E., Guidi M., Iliceto G., Lopiano L., Manganotti P., Marconi R., Marini C., Marsala S.Z., Mauri M., Moleri M., Monge A., Morgante F., Negrotti A., Nordera G., Onofrj M., Pacchetti C., Padovani A., Pontieri F.E., Priori A., Quatrale R., Sensi M., Tamma F., Tessitore A., Tinazzi M., Vitale C., Volonte M.A., Zappia M., Zecchinelli A.L., Arbelo Gonzalez J.M., Bayes A., Blazquez M., Calopa Garriga M., Callen A., Campos Arillo V., Cubo E., de Fabregues O., Escalante Arroyo S., Espinosa Rosso R., Esquivel Lopez A., Freire E., Garcia Cobos E., Garcia Moreno J.M., Gonzalez-Ardura J., Grandas Perez F., Kurtis M., Juni J., Legarda I., Leiva C., Lopez Aristegui N., Lopez Manzanares L., Lozano J.J., Luquin M.R., Martinez Castrillo J.C., Marti Domenech M.J., Martinez I., Mata M., Mir Rivera P., Pascual Sedano B., Rodriguez Oroz M.C., Rodriguez Uranga J.J., Sanchez S., Santos Garcia D., Solano B., Vaamonde Gamo J., Accolla E., Bohlhalter S., Kalin A., Michelis J., Carrol C., Henderson E., Raha S., Silva N., and Silverdale M.
- Subjects
Research Report ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Benzylamines ,Parkinson's disease ,Outcome Assessment ,Comorbidity ,Disease ,Real-life evaluation ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,80 and over ,MAO-B inhibitor ,Aged, 80 and over ,Safinamide ,education.field_of_study ,Alanine ,Mental Disorders ,Parkinson Disease ,Middle Aged ,Aged ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Europe ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors ,Retrospective Studies ,Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA ,Erratum ,Cohort study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,MEDLINE ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adverse effect ,education ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Health Care ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Parkinson’s disease ,Observational study ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background: Safinamide modulates both dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems with positive effects on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). The drug utilization study SYNAPSES was designed to investigate the use of safinamide in routine clinical practice, as recommended by the European Medicines Agency. Objective: To describe the occurrence of adverse events in PD patients treated with safinamide in real-life conditions. Methods: The SYNAPSES trial is an observational, European, multicenter, retrospective-prospective cohort study. Patients were followed up to 12 months with analyses performed in the overall population and in patients aged >75 years, with relevant comorbidities and with psychiatric conditions. Results: Of the 1610 patients included, 82.4% were evaluable after 12 months with 25.1% of patients >75 years, 70.8% with relevant comorbidities and 42.4% with psychiatric conditions. During observation 45.8% patients experienced adverse events, 27.7% patients had adverse drug reactions and 9.2% patients had serious adverse events. The adverse events were those already described in the patients' information leaflet. The majority were mild or moderate and completely resolved and no differences were detected between the subgroup of patients. Clinically significant improvements were seen in the UPDRS motor score and in the UPDRS total score in >= 40% of patients, according to the criteria developed by Shulman et al. Conclusion: The SYNAPSES study confirms the good safety profile of safinamide even in special groups of patients. Motor complications and motor scores improved with clinically significant results in the UPDRS scale maintained in the long-term.
- Published
- 2022
9. Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson's Disease.
- Author
-
Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., and Cubo, E.
- Subjects
PARKINSON'S disease ,APATHY ,NON-communicable diseases ,SLEEP ,QUALITY of life ,GENDER - Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to examine the frequency of self-reported sleep problems and their associated factors in a large cohort of PD patients. Methods: PD patients and controls, recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this cross-sectional study. Sleep problems were assessed by the Spanish version of the Parkinson's disease Sleep Scale version 1 (PDSS-1). An overall score below 82 or a score below 5 on at least 1 item was defined as sleep problems. Results: The frequency of sleep problems was nearly double in PD patients compared to controls: 65.8% (448/681) vs 33.5% (65/206) (p < 0.0001). Mean total PDSS score was lower in PD patients than controls: 114.9 ± 28.8 vs 132.8 ± 16.3 (p < 0.0001). Quality of life (QoL) was worse in PD patients with sleep problems compared to those without: PDQ-39SI, 19.3 ± 14 vs 13 ± 11.6 (p < 0.0001); EUROHIS-QoL8, 3.7 ± 0.5 vs 3.9 ± 0.5 (p < 0.0001). Non-motor symptoms burden (NMSS; OR = 1.029; 95%CI 1.015–1.043; p < 0.0001) and impulse control behaviors (QUIP-RS; OR = 1.054; 95%CI 1.009–1.101; p = 0.018) were associated with sleep problems after adjustment for age, gender, disease duration, daily equivalent levodopa dose, H&Y, UPDRS-III, UPDRS-IV, PD-CRS, BDI-II, NPI, VAS-Pain, VAFS, FOGQ, and total number of non-antiparkinsonian treatments. Conclusion: Sleep problems were frequent in PD patients and were related to both a worse QoL and a greater non-motor symptoms burden in PD. These findings call for increased awareness of sleep problems in PD patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias are Frequent and Impact Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus T, Cores C, Feal Painceiras MJ, Íñiguez Alvarado MC, Samaniego LB, López Maside A, Jesús S, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández-Vara J, Cabo López I, López Manzanares L, González-Aramburu I, Ávila A, Gómez-Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué-Fernández C, Solano B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Mendoza Z, Pareés I, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López-Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Seijo M, Valero C, Alonso Redondo R, Buongiorno MT, Ordás C, Menéndez-González M, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Aged, Follow-Up Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Levodopa adverse effects, Parkinson Disease drug therapy, Quality of Life, Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced epidemiology, Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced etiology, Antiparkinson Agents adverse effects
- Abstract
Background: Levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) are frequent in Parkinson's disease (PD)., Objective: To analyze the change in the frequency of LID over time, identify LID related factors, and characterize how LID impact on patients' quality of life (QoL)., Patients and Methods: PD patients from the 5-year follow-up COPPADIS cohort were included. LID were defined as a non-zero score in the item "Time spent with dyskinesia" of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-part IV (UPDRS-IV). The UPDRS-IV was applied at baseline (V0) and annually for 5 years. The 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire Summary Index (PQ-39SI) was used to asses QoL., Results: The frequency of LID at V0 in 672 PD patients (62.4 ± 8.9 years old; 60.1% males) with a mean disease duration of 5.5 ± 4.3 years was 18.9% (127/672) and increased progressively to 42.6% (185/434) at 5-year follow-up (V5). The frequency of disabling LID, painful LID, and morning dystonia increased from 6.9%, 3.3%, and 10.6% at V0 to 17.3%, 5.5%, and 24% at V5, respectively. Significant independent factors associated with LID (P < 0.05) were a longer disease duration and time under levodopa treatment, a higher dose of levodopa, a lower weight and dose of dopamine agonist, pain severity and the presence of motor fluctuations. LID at V0 (β = 0.073; P = 0.027; R
2 = 0.62) and to develop disabling LID at V5 (β = 0.088; P = 0.009; R2 = 0.73) were independently associated with a higher score on the PDQ-39SI., Conclusion: LID are frequent in PD patients. A higher dose of levodopa and lower weight were factors associated to LID. LID significantly impact QoL., (© 2024 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.)- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Staging Parkinson's disease according to the MNCD classification correlates with caregiver burden.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, García Díaz I, Alvarado MCÍ, Paz JM, Jesús S, Cosgaya M, Caldentey JG, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Mendoza Z, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Seijo M, Valero C, Alonso Redondo R, Buongiorno MT, Ordás C, Menéndez-González M, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Male, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Quality of Life, Caregiver Burden, Cross-Sectional Studies, Caregivers, Parkinson Disease
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Recently, we demonstrated that staging Parkinson's disease (PD) with a novel simple classification called MNCD, based on four axes (motor, non-motor, cognition, and dependency) and five stages, correlated with disease severity and patients' quality of life. Here, we analyzed the correlation of MNCD staging with PD caregiver's status., Patients and Methods: Data from the baseline visit of PD patients and their principal caregiver recruited from 35 centers in Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were used to apply the MNCD total score (from 0 to 12) and MNCD stages (from 1 to 5) in this cross-sectional analysis. Caregivers completed the Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory (ZCBI), Caregiver Strain Index (CSI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), PQ-10, and EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8)., Results: Two hundred and twenty-four PD patients (63 ± 9.6 years old; 61.2% males) and their caregivers (58.5 ± 12.1 years old; 67.9% females) were included. The frequency of MNCD stages was 1, 7.6%; 2, 58.9%; 3, 31.3%; and 4-5, 2.2%. A more advanced MNCD stage was associated with a higher score on the ZCBI (p < .0001) and CSI (p < .0001), and a lower score on the PQ-10 (p = .001), but no significant differences were observed in the BDI-II (p = .310) and EUROHIS-QOL8 (p = .133). Moderate correlations were observed between the MNCD total score and the ZCBI (r = .496; p < .0001), CSI (r = .433; p < .0001), and BDI-II (r = .306; p < .0001) in caregivers., Conclusion: Staging PD according to the MNCD classification is correlated with caregivers' strain and burden., (© 2023 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Cognitive impairment and dementia in young onset Parkinson's disease.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, García Díaz I, Íñiguez Alvarado MC, Paz JM, Jesús S, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Mendoza Z, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Seijo M, Valero C, Alonso Redondo R, Buongiorno MT, Ordás C, Menéndez-González M, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Female, Cognition, Sleep, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease complications, Parkinson Disease epidemiology, Parkinson Disease diagnosis, Cognitive Dysfunction epidemiology, Cognitive Dysfunction etiology, Dementia epidemiology, Dementia etiology
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Patients with young-onset Parkinson's disease (YOPD) have a slower progression. Our aim was to analyze the change in cognitive function in YOPD compared to patients with a later onset and controls., Patients and Methods: Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and controls from the COPPADIS cohort were included. Cognitive function was assessed with the Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-CRS) at baseline (V0), 2-year ± 1 month (V2y), and 4-year ± 3 months follow-up (V4y). Regarding age from symptoms onset, patients were classified as YOPD (< 50 years) or non-YOPD (≥ 50). A score in the PD-CRS < 81 was defined as cognitive impairment (CI): ≤ 64 dementia; 65-80 mild cognitive impairment (MCI)., Results: One-hundred and twenty-four YOPD (50.7 ± 7.9 years; 66.1% males), 234 non-YOPD (67.8 ± 7.8 years; 59.3% males) patients, and 205 controls (61 ± 8.3 years; 49.5% males) were included. The score on the PD-CRS and its subscore domains was higher at all visits in YOPD compared to non-YOPD patients and to controls (p < 0.0001 in all analysis), but no differences were detected between YOPD patients and controls. Only non-YOPD patients had significant impairment in their cognitive function from V0 to V4y (p < 0.0001). At V4y, the frequency of dementia and MCI was 5% and 10% in YOPD compared to 25.2% and 22.3% in non-YOPD patients (p < 0.0001). A lower score on the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale at baseline was a predictor of CI at V4y in YOPD patients (Adjusted R
2 = 0.61; OR = 0.965; p = 0.029)., Conclusion: Cognitive dysfunction progressed more slowly in YOPD than in non-YOPD patients., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.)- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Response to levodopa in Parkinson's disease over time. A 4-year follow-up study.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, García Díaz I, Íñiguez Alvarado MC, Paz JM, Jesús S, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Vela L, Escalante S, Mendoza Z, Martínez Castrillo JC, Alonso PS, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Female, Levodopa pharmacology, Levodopa therapeutic use, Follow-Up Studies, Treatment Outcome, Parkinson Disease drug therapy, Deep Brain Stimulation
- Abstract
Background and Objective: A good response to levodopa is a key factor to indicate device-aided therapies in people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD). The aim of the present study was to analyze the response to levodopa in PwPD with motor fluctuations followed for 4 years., Patients and Methods: PwPD with motor fluctuations recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 from the COPPADIS cohort and assessed annually (from baseline to 4-year follow-up) during the OFF and ON states were included in this analysis. At each visit, the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale - part III (UPDRS-III) was applied during the OFF state (without medication during the last 12 h) and during the ON state. General linear model repeated measures were used to test for changes in the mean UPDRS-III-OFF, UPDRS-III-ON, and ΔUPDRS-III (UPDRS-III-OFF - UPDRS-III-ON) between visits. Levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) was included as covariate., Results: Sixty-three patients (63.94 ± 8.42 years old; 68.3% males) were included. Mean disease duration was 7.81 ± 3.64 years. From baseline to 4-year follow-up visit, a significant increase in both the UPDRS-III-OFF (from 27.98 ± 9.58 to 31.75 ± 12.39; p = 0.003) and the UPDRS-III-ON (from 15.92 ± 7.93 to 18.84 ± 8.17; p = 0.006) was observed despite the significant increase in the LEDD (from 896.35 ± 355.65 to 1085.51 ± 488.29; p = 0.003). However, no significant differences were detected between visits in the ΔUPDRS-III., Conclusion: In this cohort of PwPD with motor fluctuations, the response to levodopa did not weaken after a 4-year follow-up., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Diego Santos-García has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by AbbVie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, Italfarmaco, Teva, Archímedes, Esteve, Stada, Merz, and grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [PI16/01575] co-founded by ISCIII (Concesión de subvenciones de Proyectos de Investigación en Salud de la convocatoria 2020 de la Acción Estratégica en Salud 2017–2020 por el proyecto “PROGRESIÓN NO MOTORA E IMPACTO EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN LA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON”). Teresa de Deus Fonticoba: None. Carlos Cores Bartolomé has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Lundbeck and UCB Pharma. María J. Feal Painceiras: None. Iago García Díaz has received support for educational activity from Bial. María Cristina Íñiguez Alvarado: None. Jose Manuel Paz has received honoraria/support for educational presentations and attending meetings from UCB, AbbVie, Zambon, Bial and KRKA. Silvia Jesús has received honoraria from AbbVie, Bial, Merz, UCB, and Zambon and holds the competitive contract “Juan Rodés" supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III. She has received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PI18/01898) and the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI-0459-2018). Marina Cosgaya: None. Juan García Caldentey has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Qualigen, Nutricia, Abbvie, Italfarmaco, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Nuria Caballol has received honoraria from Bial, Italfármaco, Qualigen, Zambon, UCB, Teva and KRKA and sponsorship from Zambon, TEVA and Abbvie for attending medical conferences. Ines Legarda has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Isabel González Aramburu: None. Maria A. Ávila Rivera has received honoraria from Zambon, UCB Pharma, Qualigen, Bial, and Teva, and sponsorship from Zambon and Teva for attending conferences. Víctor Gómez Mayordomo has received honoraria from Bial, Merz and Zambon for educational lectures. Lydia Vela has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Sonia Escalante has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, Zambon, and Bial. Zebenzui Mendoza: None. Juan C. Martínez Castrillo has received research support from Lundbeck, Italfarmaco, Allergan, Zambon, Merz, and AbbVie. He has received speaking honoraria from AbbVie, Bial, Italfarmaco, Lundbeck, Krka, TEVA, UCB, Zambon, Allergan, Ipsen, and Merz. Pilar Sánchez Alonso has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Maria G. Alonso Losada has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Zambon and Bial. Nuria López Ariztegui has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, Italfarmaco, Zambon, and Bial. Darrian McAfee: None. Pablo Martinez-Martin has received honoraria from National School of Public Health (ISCIII), Editori-al Viguera and Takeda Pharmaceuticals for lecturing in courses, and from the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) for management of the Program on Rating Scales. Pablo Mir has received honoraria from AbbVie, Abbott, Allergan, Bial, Merz, UCB, and Zambon and have received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [ PI16/01575] co-founded by ISCIII (Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación) and by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía [CVI-02526, CTS-7685], the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social de la Junta de Andalucía [ PI-0437-2012, PI-0471-2013], the Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, the Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation, the Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, the Fundación Mutua Madrileña., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Parkinson's Disease With Visual Hallucinations and Subjective Cognitive Complaints.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, Paz González JM, Martínez Miró C, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz L LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: Visual hallucinations (VH) and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) are associated with cognitive impairment (CI) in Parkinson's disease. Our aims were to determine the association between VH and SCC and the risk of CI development in a cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease and normal cognition (PD-NC)., Methods: Patients with PD-NC (total score of >80 on the Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale [PD-CRS]) recruited from the Spanish COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were followed up after 2 years. Subjects with a score of ≥1 on domain 5 and item 13 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale at baseline (V0) were considered as "with SCC" and "with VH," respectively. CI at the 2-year follow-up (plus or minus 1 month) (V2) was defined as a PD-CRS total score of <81., Results: At V0 ( n =376, 58.2% males, age 61.14±8.73 years [mean±SD]), the frequencies of VH and SCC were 13.6% and 62.2%, respectively. VH were more frequent in patients with SCC than in those without: 18.8% (44/234) vs 4.9% (7/142), p <0.0001. At V2, 15.2% (57/376) of the patients had developed CI. VH presenting at V0 was associated with a higher risk of CI at V2 (odds ratio [OR]=2.68, 95% confidence interval=1.05-6.83, p =0.0.039) after controlling for the effects of age, disease duration, education, medication, motor and nonmotor status, mood, and PD-CRS total score at V0. Although SCC were not associated with CI at V2, presenting both VH and SCC at V0 increased the probability of having CI at V2 (OR=3.71, 95% confidence interval=1.36-10.17, p =0.011)., Conclusions: VH were associated with the development of SCC and CI at the 2-year follow-up in patients with PD-NC., Competing Interests: Santos-García D. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, Italfarmaco, and Teva., (Copyright © 2023 Korean Neurological Association.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Suicidal ideation among people with Parkinson's disease and comparison with a control group.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Panceiras MJ, García Díaz I, Íñiguez Alvarado MC, Jesús S, Boungiorno MT, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Vila BS, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Aged, Female, Suicidal Ideation, Quality of Life, Control Groups, Parkinson Disease, Depressive Disorder, Major
- Abstract
Background: Detection of suicidal ideation (SI) is key for trying to prevent suicide. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of SI and related factors in Spanish people with Parkinson's Disease (PwPD) and to compare them with a control group., Methods: PD patients and controls recruited from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS from January 2016 to November 2017 were included. Two visits were conducted: V0 (baseline); V2 (2-year ± 1 month follow-up). SI was defined as a score ≥1 on item nine of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Regression analyses were conducted to identify factors related to SI., Results: At baseline, 693 PwPD (60.2% males; 62.59 ± 8.91 years old) and 207 controls (49.8% males; 60.99 ± 8.32 years old) were included. No differences between PwPD and controls were detected in SI frequency at either V0 (5.1% [35/693] vs. 4.3% [9/207]; p = 0.421) or at V2 (5.1% [26/508] vs. 4.8% [6/125]; p = 0.549). Major depression (MD) and a worse quality of life were associated with SI at both visits in PwPD: V0 (MD, OR = 5.63; p = 0.003; PDQ-39, OR = 1.06; p = 0.021); V2 (MD, OR = 4.75; p = 0.027; EUROHIS-QOL8, OR = 0.22; p = 0.006). A greater increase in the BDI-II total score from V0 to V2 was the only factor predicting SI at V2 (OR = 1.21; p = 0.002) along with an increase in the total number of non-antiparkinsonian drugs (OR = 1.39; p = 0.041)., Conclusion: The frequency of SI (5%) in PwPD was similar to in controls. Depression, a worse quality of life, and a greater comorbidity were related to SI., (© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Drooling in Parkinson's Disease: Results from a Longitudinal Prospective Cohort and Comparison with a Control Group.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, Íñiguez-Alvarado MC, Jesús S, Buongiorno MT, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LML, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, and Coppadis SG
- Abstract
Introduction: Drooling in Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequent but often goes underrecognized. Our aim was to examine the prevalence of drooling in a PD cohort and compare it with a control group. Specifically, we identified factors associated with drooling and conducted subanalyses in a subgroup of very early PD patients. Patients and Methods . PD patients who were recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year ± 30-day follow-up (V2) from 35 centers in Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this longitudinal prospective study. Subjects were classified as with or without drooling according to item 19 of the NMSS (Nonmotor Symptoms Scale) at V0, V1 (1-year ± 15 days), and V2 for patients and at V0 and V2 for controls., Results: The frequency of drooling in PD patients was 40.1% (277/691) at V0 (2.4% (5/201) in controls; p < 0.0001), 43.7% (264/604) at V1, and 48.2% (242/502) at V2 (3.2% (4/124) in controls; p < 0.0001), with a period prevalence of 63.6% (306/481). Being older (OR = 1.032; p = 0.012), being male (OR = 2.333; p < 0.0001), having greater nonmotor symptom (NMS) burden at the baseline (NMSS total score at V0; OR = 1.020; p < 0.0001), and having a greater increase in the NMS burden from V0 to V2 (change in the NMSS total score from V0 to V2; OR = 1.012; p < 0.0001) were identified as independent predictors of drooling after the 2-year follow-up. Similar results were observed in the group of patients with ≤2 years since symptom onset, with a cumulative prevalence of 64.6% and a higher score on the UPDRS-III at V0 (OR = 1.121; p = 0.007) as a predictor of drooling at V2., Conclusion: Drooling is frequent in PD patients even at the initial onset of the disease and is associated with a greater motor severity and NMS burden., Competing Interests: Santos García D. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, Italfarmaco, Teva, Archímedes, Esteve, Stada, and grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [PI16/01575] co-founded by ISCIII (Concesión de subvenciones de Proyectos de Investigación en Salud de la convocatoria 2020 de la Acción Estratégica en Salud 2017–2020 por el proyecto “PROGRESIÓN NO MOTORA E IMPACTO EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN LA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON”). De Deus Fonticoba T.: None. Cores Bartolomé C. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Lundbeck and UCB Pharma. Feal Painceiras M. J.: None. Íñiguez Alvarado MC: None. Jesús S. has received honoraria from AbbVie, Bial, Merz, UCB, and Zambon and holds the competitive contract “Juan Rodés” supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III. She has received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PI18/01898) and the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI-0459-2018). Buongiorno M. T.: Planellas LL.: None. Cosgaya M.: None. García Caldentey J. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Qualigen, Nutricia, Abbvie, Italfarmaco, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Caballol N. has received honoraria from Bial, Italfarmaco, Qualigen, Zambon, UCB, Teva, and KRKA and sponsorship from Zambon, TEVA, and Abbvie for attending medical conferences. Legarda I. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Hernández Vara J. has received travel bursaries and educational grants from Abbvie and has received honoraria for educational presentations from Abbvie, Teva, Bial, Zambon, Italfarmaco, and Sanofi-Genzyme. Cabo I. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, Zambon, and Bial. López Manzanares L.: Compensated advisory services, consulting, research grant support, or speaker honoraria: AbbVie, Acorda, Bial, Intec Pharma, Italfarmaco, Pfizer, Roche, Teva, UCB, and Zambon. González Aramburu I.: None. Ávila Rivera MA. has received honoraria from Zambon, UCB Pharma, Qualigen, Bial, and Teva and sponsorship from Zambon and Teva for attending conferences. Gómez Mayordomo V.: None. Nogueira V.: None. Puente V. has served as consultant for Abbvie and Zambon; has received grant/research from Abbvie. Dotor García-Soto J.: Compensated advisory services, consulting, research grant support, or speaker honoraria: Merck, Sanofi-Genzyme, Allergan, Biogen, Roche, UCB, and Novartis. Borrué C.: None. Solano Vila B. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by UCB, Zambon, Teva, Abbvie, and Bial. Álvarez Sauco M. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Vela L. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Escalante S. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, Zambon, and Bial. Cubo E.: Travel grants: Abbvie, Allergan, Boston; Lecturing honoraria: Abbvie, International Parkinson´s disease Movement Disorder Society. Carrillo Padilla F. has received honoraria from Zambon (SEN Congress assistance). Martínez Castrillo JC. has received research support from Lundbeck, Italfarmaco, Allergan, Zambon, Merz, and Abbvie. He has received speaking honoraria from AbbVie, Bial, Italfarmaco, Lundbeck, Krka, TEVA, UCB, Zambon, Allergan, Ipsen, and Merz. Sánchez Alonso P. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Lundbeck, KRKA, Zambon, Bial, and Teva. Alonso Losada M. G. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Zambon and Bial. López Ariztegui N. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, Italfarmaco, Zambon, and Bial. Gastón I. has received research support from Abbvie and Zambon and has served as a consultant for Abbvie, Exelts, and Zambon. Kulisevsky J.: (1) Consulting fees: Roche, Zambon; (2) Stock/allotment: No; (3) Patent royalties/licensing fees: No; (4) Honoraria (e.g. lecture fees): Zambon, Teva, Bial, UCB; (5) Fees for promotional materials: No; (6) Research funding: Roche, Zambon, Ciberned; Instituto de SaludCarlos III; FundacióLa Maratóde TV3; (7) Scholarship from corporation: No; (8) Corporate laboratory funding: No; (9) Others (e.g. trips, travel, or gifts): No. Blázquez Estrada M. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Abbvie, Abbott, UCB Pharma, Allergan, Zambon, Bial, and Qualigen. Seijo M. has received honoraria for educational services from KRKA, UCB, Zambon, Bial; travel grants from Daiichi and Roche. Ruiz Martínez J. has received honoraria for educational presentations, attending medical conferences, and advice service by Abbvie, UCB Pharma, Zambon, Italfarmaco, Bial, and Teva. Valero C. has received honoraria for educational services from Zambon, Abbvie, and UCB. Kurtis M. has received honoraria from Bial, the Spanish Neurology Society, and the International and Movement Disorders Society. de Fábregues O. has received honoraria for educational presentations and advice service by Bial, Zambon, Abbvie, KRKA, and Teva. González Ardura J. has recieved honoraria for speking from italofarma, Krka, Genzyme, UCB, Esteve, Psyma iberica marketing research SL and Ferrer, course grant from Teva and travel grant from Merck. Alonso Redondo R.: None. Ordás C.: None. López Díaz L. M. has received honoraria from UCB, Lundbeck, and KRKA. McAfee D.: None. Martínez-Martin P. has received honoraria from National School of Public Health (ISCIII), Editori-al Viguera and Takeda Pharmaceuticals for lecturing in courses, and from the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) for management of the Program on Rating Scales. Mir P. has received honoraria from AbbVie, Abbott, Allergan, Bial, Merz, UCB, and Zambon and have received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [PI16/01575] co-founded by ISCIII (Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación) and by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía [CVI-02526, CTS-7685], the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social de la Junta de Andalucía [PI-0437-2012, PI-0471-2013], the Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, the Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation, the Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, the Fundación Mutua Madrileña., (Copyright © 2023 Diego Santos-García et al.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Sex Differences in Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms among Spanish Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, Laguna A, Hernández-Vara J, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, Íñiguez-Alvarado MC, García Díaz I, Jesús S, Boungiorno MT, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Castrillo JCM, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Menéndez González M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, Ardura JG, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, and On Behalf Of The Coppadis Study Group
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Sex plays a role in Parkinson's disease (PD) mechanisms. We analyzed sex difference manifestations among Spanish patients with PD., Patients and Methods: PD patients who were recruited from the Spanish cohort COPPADIS from January 2016 to November 2017 were included. A cross-sectional and a two-year follow-up analysis were conducted. Univariate analyses and general linear model repeated measure were used., Results: At baseline, data from 681 PD patients (mean age 62.54 ± 8.93) fit the criteria for analysis. Of them, 410 (60.2%) were males and 271 (39.8%) females. There were no differences between the groups in mean age (62.36 ± 8.73 vs. 62.8 ± 9.24; p = 0.297) or in the time from symptoms onset (5.66 ± 4.65 vs. 5.21 ± 4.11; p = 0.259). Symptoms such as depression ( p < 0.0001), fatigue ( p < 0.0001), and pain ( p < 0.00001) were more frequent and/or severe in females, whereas other symptoms such as hypomimia ( p < 0.0001), speech problems ( p < 0.0001), rigidity ( p < 0.0001), and hypersexuality ( p < 0.0001) were more noted in males. Women received a lower levodopa equivalent daily dose ( p = 0.002). Perception of quality of life was generally worse in females (PDQ-39, p = 0.002; EUROHIS-QOL8, p = 0.009). After the two-year follow-up, the NMS burden (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale total score) increased more significantly in males ( p = 0.012) but the functional capacity (Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale) was more impaired in females ( p = 0.001)., Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that there are important sex differences in PD. Long-term prospective comparative studies are needed.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Changes in Principal Caregiver Mood Affects the Mood of the Parkinson's Disease Patient: The Vicious Cycle of Illness.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, Íñiguez-Alvarado MC, García Díaz I, Jesús S, Buongiorno MT, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Menéndez González M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Humans, Caregivers, Quality of Life, Cost of Illness, Affect, Parkinson Disease
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Falls Predict Acute Hospitalization in Parkinson's Disease.
- Author
-
Santos García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores C, Suárez Castro E, Hernández Vara J, Jesús S, Mir P, Cosgaya M, José Martí M, Pastor P, Cabo I, Seijo M, Legarda I, Vives B, Caballol N, Rúiz Martínez J, Croitoru I, Cubo E, Miranda J, Alonso Losada MG, Labandeira C, López Ariztegui N, Morales-Casado M, González Aramburu I, Infante J, Escalante S, Bernardo N, Blázquez Estrada M, Menéndez González M, García Caldentey J, Borrué C, Vela L, Catalán MJ, Gómez Mayordomo V, Kurtis M, Prieto C, Ordás C, Nogueira V, López Manzanares L, Ávila Rivera MA, Puente V, García Moreno JM, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Valero C, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, López Díaz LM, and Martinez-Martin P
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Female, Levodopa, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Spain epidemiology, Parkinson Disease complications, Parkinson Disease epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: There is a need for identifying risk factors for hospitalization in Parkinson's disease (PD) and also interventions to reduce acute hospital admission., Objective: To analyze the frequency, causes, and predictors of acute hospitalization (AH) in PD patients from a Spanish cohort., Methods: PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS-2015 (COhort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015) cohort from January 2016 to November 2017, were included in the study. In order to identify predictors of AH, Kaplan-Meier estimates of factors considered as potential predictors were obtained and Cox regression performed on time to hospital encounter 1-year after the baseline visit., Results: Thirty-five out of 605 (5.8%) PD patients (62.5±8.9 years old; 59.8% males) presented an AH during the 1-year follow-up after the baseline visit. Traumatic falls represented the most frequent cause of admission, being 23.7% of all acute hospitalizations. To suffer from motor fluctuations (HR [hazard ratio] 2.461; 95% CI, 1.065-5.678; p = 0.035), a very severe non-motor symptoms burden (HR [hazard ratio] 2.828; 95% CI, 1.319-6.063; p = 0.008), falls (HR 3.966; 95% CI 1.757-8.470; p = 0.001), and dysphagia (HR 2.356; 95% CI 1.124-4.941; p = 0.023) was associated with AH after adjustment to age, gender, disease duration, levodopa equivalent daily dose, total number of non-antiparkinsonian drugs, and UPDRS-IIIOFF. Of the previous variables, only falls (HR 2.998; 95% CI 1.080-8.322; p = 0.035) was an independent predictor of AH., Conclusion: Falls is an independent predictor of AH in PD patients.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Staging Parkinson's Disease According to the MNCD (Motor/Non-motor/Cognition/Dependency) Classification Correlates with Disease Severity and Quality of Life.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Feal Painceiras MJ, Íñiguez-Alvarado MC, García Díaz I, Jesús S, Buongiorno MT, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Menéndez González M, Seijo M, Ruiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Calopa M, Carrillo F, Escamilla Sevilla F, Freire-Alvarez E, Gómez Esteban JC, García Ramos R, Luquín MRI, Martínez-Torres I, Sesar Ignacio Á, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Female, Quality of Life, Activities of Daily Living, Severity of Illness Index, Patient Acuity, Parkinson Disease diagnosis, Parkinson Disease complications
- Abstract
Background: Recently, a novel simple classification called MNCD, based on 4 axes (Motor; Non-motor; Cognition; Dependency) and 5 stages, has been proposed to classify Parkinson's disease (PD)., Objective: Our aim was to apply the MNCD classification in a cohort of PD patients for the first time and also to analyze the correlation with quality of life (QoL) and disease severity., Methods: Data from the baseline visit of PD patients recruited from 35 centers in Spain from the COPPADIS cohort fromJanuary 2016 to November 2017 were used to apply the MNCD classification. Three instruments were used to assess QoL:1) the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire [PDQ-39]); PQ-10; the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8)., Results: Four hundred and thirty-nine PD patients (62.05±7.84 years old; 59% males) were included. MNCD stage was:stage 1, 8.4% (N = 37); stage 2, 62% (N = 272); stage 3, 28.2% (N = 124); stage 4-5, 1.4% (N = 6). A more advancedMNCD stage was associated with a higher score on the PDQ39SI (p < 0.0001) and a lower score on the PQ-10 (p< 0.0001) and EUROHIS-QOL8 (p< 0.0001). In many other aspects of the disease, such as disease duration, levodopa equivalent daily dose, motor symptoms, non-motor symptoms, and autonomy for activities of daily living, an association between the stage and severity was observed, with data indicating a progressive worsening related to disease progression throughout the proposed stages., Conclusion: Staging PD according to the MNCD classification correlated with QoL and disease severity. The MNCD could be a proper tool to monitor the progression of PD.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Predictors of the change in burden, strain, mood, and quality of life among caregivers of Parkinson's disease patients.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Íñiguez Alvarado MC, Feal Panceiras MJ, Suárez Castro E, Canfield H, Martínez Miró C, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, Ariztegui NL, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Martínez JR, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López DíazL LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Caregiver burden in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been studied in many cross-sectional studies but poorly in longitudinal ones. The aim of the present study was to analyze the change in burden, strain, mood, and quality of life (QoL) after a 2-year follow-up in a cohort of caregivers of patients with PD and also to identify predictors of these changes., Patients and Methods: PD patients and their caregivers who were recruited from January/2016 to November/2017 from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in the study. They were evaluated again at 2-year follow-up. Caregivers completed the Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory (ZCBI), Caregiver Strain Index (CSI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8) at baseline (V0) and at 2-year follow-up (V2). General linear model repeated measure and lineal regression models were applied., Results: Significant changes, indicating an impairment, were detected on the total score of the ZCBI (p < 0.0001), CSI (p < 0.0001), BDI-II (p = 0.024), and EUROHIS-QOL8 (p = 0.002) in 192 PD caregivers (58.82 ± 11.71 years old; 69.3% were females). Mood impairment (BDI-II; β = 0.652; p < 0.0001) in patients from V0 to V2 was the strongest factor associated with caregiver's mood impairment after the 2-year follow-up. Caregiver's mood impairment was the strongest factor associated with an increase from V0 to V2 on the total score of the ZCBI (β = 0.416; p < 0.0001), CSI (β = 0.277; p = 0.001), and EUROHIS-QOL (β = 0.397; p = 0.002)., Conclusion: Burden, strain, mood, and QoL were impaired in caregivers of PD patients after a 2-year follow-up. Mood changes in both the patient and the caregiver are key aspects related to caregiver burden increase., (© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Motor Fluctuations Development Is Associated with Non-Motor Symptoms Burden Progression in Parkinson's Disease Patients: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study.
- Author
-
Santos-García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Bartolomé CC, Painceiras MJF, Castro ES, Canfield H, Miró CM, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, Caldentey JG, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández-Vara J, Cabo I, Manzanares LL, Aramburu IG, Rivera MAÁ, Mayordomo VG, Nogueira V, Puente V, García-Soto JD, Borrué C, Vila BS, Sauco MÁ, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Padilla FC, Castrillo JCM, Alonso PS, Losada MGA, Ariztegui NL, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Estrada MB, Seijo M, Martínez JR, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, Ardura JG, Redondo RA, Ordás C, Díaz LML, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, and Coppadis Study Group
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze the progression of non-motor symptoms (NMS) burden in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients regarding the development of motor fluctuations (MF). Methods: PD patients without MF at baseline, who were recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 (V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year follow-up (V2) from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort, were included in this analysis. MF development at V2 was defined as a score ≥ 1 in the item-39 of the UPDRS-Part IV, whereas NMS burden was defined according to the Non-motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) total score. Results: Three hundred and thirty PD patients (62.67 ± 8.7 years old; 58.8% males) were included. From V0 to V2, 27.6% of the patients developed MF. The mean NMSS total score at baseline was higher in those patients who developed MF after the 2-year follow-up (46.34 ± 36.48 vs. 34.3 ± 29.07; p = 0.001). A greater increase in the NMSS total score from V0 to V2 was observed in patients who developed MF (+16.07 ± 37.37) compared to those who did not develop MF (+6.2 ± 25.8) ( p = 0.021). Development of MF after a 2-year follow-up was associated with an increase in the NMSS total score (β = 0.128; p = 0.046) after adjustment to age, gender, years from symptoms onset, levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) and the NMSS total score at baseline, and the change in LEDD from V0 to V2. Conclusions: In PD patients, the development of MF is associated with a greater increase in the NMS burden after a 2-year follow-up.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Parkinson's Disease Motor Subtypes Change with the Progression of the Disease: Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-Up.
- Author
-
Santos García D, Canfield H, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Naya Ríos L, García Roca L, Martínez Miró C, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Subjects
- Activities of Daily Living, Disease Progression, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Postural Balance, Tremor complications, Gait Disorders, Neurologic complications, Parkinson Disease complications
- Abstract
Background: Motor phenotype (MP) can be associated with a different prognosis in Parkinson's disease (PD), but it is not fixed and can change over time., Objective: Our aim was to analyze how the MP changed over time and to identify factors associated with the changes in PD patients from a multicenter Spanish PD cohort., Methods: PD patients who were recruited from January-2016 to November-2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year±30 days follow-up (V2) from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort, were included in this study.MP was calculated at both visits based on Jankovic classification in TD (tremor dominant), IND (indeterminate), or PIGD (postural instability and gait difficulty). Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including serum biomarkers., Results: Five hundred eleven patients (62.57±8.59 years old; 59.2%males) were included in the study. At V0, MP was: 47.4%(242/511) TD; 36.6%(187/511) PIGD; 16%(82/511) IND. Up to 38%(194/511) of the patients changed their phenotype from V0 to V2, being the most frequent from TD to IND (8.4%) and from TD to PIGD (6.7%). A worse cognitive status (OR = 0.966) and less autonomy for activities of daily living (OR = 0.937) at V0 and a greater increase in the globalNMS burden (OR = 1.011) from V0 to V2 were associated with changing from TD to another phenotype after 2-year follow-up., Conclusion: The MP in PD can change over time. With disease progression, the percentage of cases with non-tremoric MP increases. PD patients who changed from TD to postural instability and gait difficulty increased NMS burden significantly.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. MNCD: A New Tool for Classifying Parkinson's Disease in Daily Clinical Practice.
- Author
-
Santos García D, Álvarez Sauco M, Calopa M, Carrillo F, Escamilla Sevilla F, Freire E, García Ramos R, Kulisevsky J, Gómez Esteban JC, Legarda I, Luquín MRI, Castrillo JCM, Martínez-Martin P, Martínez-Torres I, Mir P, and Ignacio ÁS
- Abstract
Background and objective : Parkinson's disease (PD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder in which the symptoms and prognosis can be very different among patients. We propose a new simple classification to identify key symptoms and staging in PD. Patients and Methods : Sixteen movement disorders specialists from Spain participated in this project. The classification was consensually approved after a discussion and review process from June to October 2021. The TNM classification and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were considered as models in the design. Results : The classification was named MNCD and included 4 major axes: (1) motor symptoms; (2) non-motor symptoms; (3) cognition; (4) dependency for activities of daily living (ADL). Motor axis included 4 sub-axes: (1) motor fluctuations; (2) dyskinesia; (3) axial symptoms; (4) tremor. Four other sub-axes were included in the non-motor axis: (1) neuropsychiatric symptoms; (2) autonomic dysfunction; (3) sleep disturbances and fatigue; (4) pain and sensory disorders. According to the MNCD, 5 stages were considered, from stage 1 (no disabling motor or non-motor symptoms with normal cognition and independency for ADL) to 5 (dementia and dependency for basic ADL). Conclusions : A new simple classification of PD is proposed. The MNCD classification includes 4 major axes and 5 stages to identify key symptoms and monitor the evolution of the disease in patients with PD. It is necessary to apply this proof of concept in a properly designed study.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Diplopia Is Frequent and Associated with Motor and Non-Motor Severity in Parkinson's Disease: Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-Up.
- Author
-
Santos García D, Naya Ríos L, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, García Roca L, Feal Painceiras M, Martínez Miró C, Canfield H, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Diplopia is relatively common in Parkinson's disease (PD) but is still understudied. Our aim was to analyze the frequency of diplopia in PD patients from a multicenter Spanish cohort, to compare the frequency with a control group, and to identify factors associated with it., Patients and Methods: PD patients who were recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year ± 30 days follow-up (V2) from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this longitudinal prospective study. The patients and controls were classified as "with diplopia" or "without diplopia" according to item 15 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) at V0, V1 (1-year ± 15 days), and V2 for the patients and at V0 and V2 for the controls., Results: The frequency of diplopia in the PD patients was 13.6% (94/691) at V0 (1.9% in controls [4/206]; p < 0.0001), 14.2% (86/604) at V1, and 17.1% (86/502) at V2 (0.8% in controls [1/124]; p < 0.0001), with a period prevalence of 24.9% (120/481). Visual hallucinations at any visit from V0 to V2 (OR = 2.264; 95%CI, 1.269-4.039; p = 0.006), a higher score on the NMSS at V0 (OR = 1.009; 95%CI, 1.012-1.024; p = 0.015), and a greater increase from V0 to V2 on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-III (OR = 1.039; 95%CI, 1.023-1.083; p < 0.0001) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (OR = 1.028; 95%CI, 1.001-1.057; p = 0.049) scores were independent factors associated with diplopia (R
2 = 0.25; Hosmer and Lemeshow test, p = 0.716)., Conclusions: Diplopia represents a frequent symptom in PD patients and is associated with motor and non-motor severity.- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Predictors of clinically significant quality of life impairment in Parkinson's disease.
- Author
-
Santos García D, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores C, Muñoz G, Paz González JM, Martínez Miró C, Suárez E, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Catalán MJ, Nogueira V, Puente V, Ruíz de Arcos M, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Clavero P, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Ordás C, López Díaz LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, and Mir P
- Abstract
Quality of life (QOL) plays an important role in independent living in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, being crucial to know what factors impact QoL throughout the course of the disease. Here we identified predictors of QoL impairment in PD patients from a Spanish cohort. PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016, to November 2017, were followed up during 2 years. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) and global QoL (GQoL) were assessed with the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) and the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8), respectively, at baseline (V0) and at 24 months ± 1 month (V2). Clinically significant QoL impairment was defined as presenting an increase (PDQ-39SI) or decrement (EUROHIS-QOL8) at V2 ≥ 10% of the score at baseline (V0). A comparison with a control group was conducted for GQoL. GQoL did not change significantly in PD patients (N = 507; p = 0.686) or in the control group (N = 119; p = 0.192). The mean PDQ-39SI was significantly increased in PD patients (62.7 ± 8.5 years old; 58.8% males; N = 500) by 21.6% (from 16.7 ± 13 to 20.3 ± 16.4; p < 0.0001) at V2. Ninety-three patients (18.6%) presented a clinically significant HRQoL impairment at V2. To be younger (OR = 0.896; 95% CI 0.829-0.968; p = 0.006), to be a female (OR = 4.181; 95% CI 1.422-12.290; p = 0.009), and to have a greater increase in BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) (OR = 1.139; 95% CI 1.053-1.231; p = 0.001) and NMSS (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale) (OR = 1.052; 95% CI 1.027-1.113; p < 0.0001) total scores from V0 to V2 were associated with clinically significant HRQoL impairment at the 2-year follow-up (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, p = 0.665; R
2 = 0.655). An increase in ≥5 and ≥10 points of BDI-II and NMSS total score at V2 multiplied the probability of presenting clinically significant HRQoL impairment by 5 (OR = 5.453; 95% CI 1.663-17.876; p = 0.005) and 8 (OR = 8.217; 95% CI, 2.975-22.696; p = 0.002), respectively. In conclusion, age, gender, mood, and non-motor impairment were associated with clinically significant HRQoL impairment after the 2-year follow-up in PD patients., (© 2021. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.