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6 results on '"Loehr, B"'

1. Measurements of Gravitational Attractions at small Accelerations

Author

Bartel, W., Elvers, C. W., Jönsson, L., Kempf, G., Krause, H., Loehr, B., Lohrmann, E., Meyer, H., Steffen, P., and Wuensch, E.

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics - Classical Physics
Abstract

Gravitational interactions were studied by measuring the influence of small external field masses on a microwave resonator. It consisted of two spherical mirrors, which acted as independent pendulumsindividually suspended by strings. Two identical field masses weremoved along the axis of the resonator symmetrically and periodically betweena near and a far position. Their gravitational interaction altered the distance between the mirrors, changing the resonance frequency, which was measured and found consistent with Newton's law of gravity. The acceleration of a single mirror caused by the two field masses at the closest position varied from $5.4 \cdot 10^{-12} m/s^2$ to $259 \cdot 10^{-12}\ m/s^2$., Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures

Published
2024

2. The azimuthal correlation between the leading jet and the scattered lepton in deep inelastic scattering at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, ^ K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The azimuthal correlation angle, $\Delta\phi$, between the scattered lepton and the leading jet in deep inelastic $e^{\pm}p$ scattering at HERA has been studied using data collected with the ZEUS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 318 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $326 \;\mathrm{pb}^{-1}$. A measurement of jet cross sections in the laboratory frame was made in a fiducial region corresponding to photon virtuality $10 \;\mathrm{GeV}^2 < Q^2 < 350 \;\mathrm{GeV}^2$, inelasticity $0.04 < y < 0.7$, outgoing lepton energy $E_e > 10 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, lepton polar angle $140^\circ < \theta_e < 180^\circ$, jet transverse momentum $2.5 \;\mathrm{GeV} < p_\mathrm{T,jet} < 30 \;\mathrm{GeV}$, and jet pseudorapidity $-1.5 < \eta_\mathrm{jet} < 1.8$. Jets were reconstructed using the $k_\mathrm{T}$ algorithm with the radius parameter $R = 1$. The leading jet in an event is defined as the jet that carries the highest $p_\mathrm{T,jet}$. Differential cross sections, $d\sigma/d\Delta\phi$, were measured as a function of the azimuthal correlation angle in various ranges of leading-jet transverse momentum, photon virtuality and jet multiplicity. Perturbative calculations at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_{s}^2)$ accuracy successfully describe the data within the fiducial region, although a lower level of agreement is observed near $\Delta\phi \rightarrow \pi$ for events with high jet multiplicity, due to limitations of the perturbative approach in describing soft phenomena in QCD. The data are equally well described by Monte Carlo predictions that supplement leading-order matrix elements with parton showering.

Published
2024

3. Measurement of jet production in deep inelastic scattering and NNLO determination of the strong coupling at ZEUS

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A new measurement of inclusive-jet cross sections in the Breit frame in neutral current deep inelastic scattering using the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider is presented. The data were taken in the years 2004 to 2007 at a centre-of-mass energy of $318\,\text{GeV}$ and correspond to an integrated luminosity of $347\,\text{pb}^{-1}$. Massless jets, reconstructed using the $k_t$-algorithm in the Breit reference frame, have been measured as a function of the squared momentum transfer, $Q^2$, and the transverse momentum of the jets in the Breit frame, $p_{\perp,\text{Breit}}$. The measured jet cross sections are compared to previous measurements and to perturbative QCD predictions. The measurement has been used in a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis to perform a simultaneous determination of parton distribution functions of the proton and the strong coupling, resulting in a value of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1142 \pm 0.0017~\text{(experimental/fit)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0007}~\text{(model/parameterisation)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0004}~\text{(scale)}$, whose accuracy is improved compared to similar measurements. In addition, the running of the strong coupling is demonstrated using data obtained at different scales., Comment: 42 pages, 10 figures

Published
2023
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4. Search for effective Lorentz and CPT violation using ZEUS data

Author

ZEUS collaboration, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lunghi, E., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Sherrill, N., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Zarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract

Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the quark sector of the Standard Model are studied in the context of an effective field theory using ZEUS $e^{\pm} p$ data. Symmetry-violating effects can lead to time-dependent oscillations of otherwise time-independent observables, including scattering cross sections. An analysis using five years of inclusive neutral-current deep inelastic scattering events corresponding to an integrated HERA luminosity of $372\; \text{pb}^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s} = 318$ Gev has been performed. No evidence for oscillations in sidereal time has been observed within statistical and systematic uncertainties. Constraints, most for the first time, are placed on 42 coefficients parameterising dominant CPT-even dimension-four and CPT-odd dimension-five spin-independent modifications to the propagation and interaction of light quarks., Comment: 36 pages, 12 figures. Additional material included as an ancillary file for this arXiv entry

Published
2022

5. Measurement of the cross-section ratio $\sigma_{\psi(2S )}/\sigma_{J/\psi(1S )}$ in exclusive photoproduction at HERA

Author

ZEUS Collaboration, Abt, I., Adamus, M., Aggarwal, R., Aushev, V., Behnke, O., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Bussey, P. J., Caldwell, A., Catterall, C. D., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Dementiev, R. K., Dusini, S., Ferrando, J., Foster, B., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Geiser, A., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Hochman, D., Jomhari, N. Z., Kadenko, I., Karshon, U., Kaur, P., Klanner, R., Klein, U., Korzhavina, I. A., Kovalchuk, N., Kuze, M., Levchenko, B. B., Levy, A., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Makarenko, I., Malka, J., Masciocchi, S., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Onishchuk, Yu., Paul, E., Pidhurskyi, I., Polini, A., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Rubinsky, I., Ruspa, M., Schneekloth, U., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Stanco, L., Stefaniuk, N., Surrow, B., Tokushuku, K., Tomaszewska, J., Trofymov, A., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Żarnecki, A. F., and Zenaiev, O.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The exclusive photoproduction reactions $\gamma p \to J/\psi(1S) p$ and $\gamma p \to \psi(2S) p$ have been measured at an $ep$ centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 373 pb$^{-1}$. The measurement was made in the kinematic range $30 < W < 180$ GeV, $Q^2 < 1$ GeV$^2$ and $|t| < 1$ GeV$^2$, where $W$ is the photon--proton centre-of-mass energy, $Q^2$ is the photon virtuality and $t$ is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex. The decay channels used were $J/\psi(1S) \to \mu^+ \mu^-$, $\psi(2S) \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ and $\psi(2S) \to J/\psi(1S) \pi^+ \pi^-$ with subsequent decay $J/\psi(1S) \to \mu^+ \mu^-$. The ratio of the production cross sections, $R = \sigma_{\psi(2S)} / \sigma_{J/\psi(1S)}$, has been measured as a function of $W$ and $|t|$ and compared to previous data in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering and with predictions of QCD-inspired models of exclusive vector-meson production, which are in reasonable agreement with the data., Comment: 31 pages, 9 figures. Updated according to comments from journal referee including a new table. Added full collaboration author list

Published
2022
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6. Impact of jet-production data on the next-to-next-to-leading-order determination of HERAPDF2.0 parton distributions

Author

H1, Collaborations, ZEUS, Abt, I., Aggarwal, R., Andreev, V., Arratia, M., Aushev, V., Baghdasaryan, A., Baty, A., Begzsuren, K., Behnke, O., Belousov, A., Bertolin, A., Bloch, I., Boudry, V., Brandt, G., Brock, I., Brook, N. H., Brugnera, R., Bruni, A., Buniatyan, A., Bussey, P. J., Bystritskaya, L., Caldwell, A., Campbell, A. J., Avila, K. B. Cantun, Catterall, C. D., Cerny, K., Chekelian, V., Chen, Z., Chwastowski, J., Ciborowski, J., Ciesielski, R., Contreras, J. G., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Corradi, M., Mendez, L. Cunqueiro, Currie, J., Cvach, J., Dainton, J. B., Daum, K., Dementiev, R. K., Deshpande, A., Diaconu, C., Dusini, S., Eckerlin, G., Egli, S., Elsen, E., Favart, L., Fedotov, A., Feltesse, J., Ferrando, J., Fleischer, M., Fomenko, A., Foster, B., Gal, C., Gallo, E., Gangadharan, D., Garfagnini, A., Gayler, J., Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De, Gehrmann, T., Geiser, A., Gladilin, L. K., Glover, E. W. N., Goerlich, L., Gogitidze, N., Golubkov, Yu. A., Gouzevitch, M., Grab, C., Greenshaw, T., Grindhammer, G., Grzelak, G., Gwenlan, C., Haidt, D., Henderson, R. C. W., Hladký, J., Hochman, D., Hoffmann, D., Horisberger, R., Hreus, T., Huber, F., Huss, A., Jacobs, P. M., Jacquet, M., Janssen, T., Jomhari, N. Z., Jung, A. W., Jung, H., Kadenko, I., Kapichine, M., Karshon, U., Katzy, J., Kaur, P., Kiesling, C., Klanner, R., Klein, M., Klein, U., Kleinwort, C., Klest, H. T., Kogler, R., Korzhavina, I. A., Kostka, P., Kovalchuk, N., Kretzschmar, J., Krücker, D., Krüger, K., Kuze, M., Landon, M. P. J., Lange, W., Laycock, P., Lee, S. H., Levchenko, B. B., Levonian, S., Levy, A., Li, W., Lin, J., Lipka, K., List, B., List, J., Lobodzinski, B., Löhr, B., Lohrmann, E., Long, O. R., Longhin, A., Lorkowski, F., Lukina, O. Yu., Makarenko, I., Malinovski, E., Malka, J., Martyn, H. -U., Masciocchi, S., Maxfield, S. J., Mehta, A., Meyer, A. B., Meyer, J., Mikocki, S., Mikuni, V. M., Mondal, M. M., Morgan, T., Morozov, A., Mueller, K., Nachman, B., Nagano, K., Nam, J. D., Naumann, Th., Newman, P. R., Niebuhr, C., Niehues, J., Nowak, G., Olsson, J. E., Onishchuk, Yu., Ozerov, D., Park, S., Pascaud, C., Patel, G. D., Paul, E., Perez, E., Petrukhin, A., Picuric, I., Pidhurskyi, I., Pires, J., Pitzl, D., Polifka, R., Polini, A., Preins, S., Przybycień, M., Quintero, A., Rabbertz, K., Radescu, V., Raicevic, N., Ravdandorj, T., Reimer, P., Rizvi, E., Robmann, P., Roosen, R., Rostovtsev, A., Rotaru, M., Ruspa, M., Sankey, D. P. C., Sauter, M., Sauvan, E., Schmitt, S., Schmookler, B. A., Schneekloth, U., Schoeffel, L., Schöning, A., Schörner-Sadenius, T., Sefkow, F., Selyuzhenkov, I., Shchedrolosiev, M., Shcheglova, L. M., Shushkevich, S., Skillicorn, I. O., Słomiński, W., Solano, A., Soloviev, Y., Sopicki, P., South, D., Spaskov, V., Specka, A., Stanco, L., Steder, M., Stefaniuk, N., Stella, B., Straumann, U., Sun, C., Surrow, B., Sutton, M. R., Sykora, T., Thompson, P. D., Tokushuku, K., Traynor, D., Tseepeldorj, B., Tu, Z., Turkot, O., Tymieniecka, T., Valkárová, A., Vallée, C., Van Mechelen, P., Verbytskyi, A., Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Wegener, D., Wichmann, K., Wing, M., Wünsch, E., Yamada, S., Yamazaki, Y., Žáček, J., Żarnecki, A. F., Zenaiev, O., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Žlebčík, R., Zohrabyan, H., and Zomer, F.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with jet data as published by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. A perturbative QCD fit, simultaneously of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and and the PDFs, was performed with the result $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1156 \pm 0.0011~{\rm (exp)}~ ^{+0.0001}_{-0.0002}~ {\rm (model}$ ${\rm +~parameterisation)}~ \pm 0.0029~{\rm (scale)}$. The PDF sets of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO were determined with separate fits using two fixed values of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$, $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)=0.1155$ and $0.118$, since the latter value was already chosen for the published HERAPDF2.0 NNLO analysis based on HERA inclusive DIS data only. The different sets of PDFs are presented, evaluated and compared. The consistency of the PDFs determined with and without the jet data demonstrates the consistency of HERA inclusive and jet-production cross-section data. The inclusion of the jet data reduced the uncertainty on the gluon PDF. Predictions based on the PDFs of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO give an excellent description of the jet-production data used as input., Comment: 43 pages, 24 figures, to be submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2021

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