1. Relativistic hyperpolarizabilities for atomic H, Li, and Be$^+$ systems
- Author
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Lu, Shan-Shan, Zheng, Hong-Yuan, Yan, Zong-Chao, Babb, James F., and Tang, Li-Yan
- Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics - Abstract
The hyperpolarizability of an atom is a property that describes the nonlinear interaction between an atom and an external electric field leading to a higher-order Stark shift. Accurate evaluations of these coefficients for various systems are crucial to improve experimental precision in advanced atom-based clocks. However, there is a dearth of reports on atomic hyperpolarizabilities, particularly regarding relativistic hyperpolarizabilities. Thus, in this paper, we use fourth-order perturbation theory to establish a universal formula for the hyperpolarizability and calculate the relativistic hyperpolarizabilities of low-lying states for the monovalent electronic atomic systems H, Li, and Be$^+$. The highly accurate results given here for the H atom could serve as benchmarks for other theoretical methods., Comment: 12 pages; 1 figure
- Published
- 2023