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The article is dedicated to recent climate changes, their consequences, damage to the economy, and ways to adapt to climate changes. The article also included information about global warming. It is revealed that the number of hot spring-summer days in Azerbaijan periodically increases, and the number of cold autumn-winter days relatively decreases. In plain areas of the country — in areas where agriculture is more developed, drought prevails. Average annual temperature on plains and foothills is higher than in mountain areas. The eternal ice and snow cover, located on the peaks of the mountains of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, are melting and their area is shrinking.