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3. Energy and productivity-based theory of cycle and crisis: the monistic approach of Vladimir Bazarov (1874–1939).

Author

Magnin, Eric and Nenovsky, Nikolay

Subjects
*BUSINESS cycles, *FINANCIAL crises, *ENERGY shortages, *EQUILIBRIUM, *CRISES
Abstract

Vladimir Bazarov (1874–1939) tried to construct a monistic theory of cycles and crises on the basis of energy. His analysis of energy principles leads him, in a second step, to put the emphasis on productive forces and labour productivity, whose behaviour plays a determining role in the manifestation of both the cycle and the crisis. Finally, in empirical and statistical terms, the dynamics of labour productivity and of most of the economic series in Bazarov's model are considered to be the result of a moving stochastic equilibrium (different from the purely mechanic dynamic equilibrium). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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5. Capitalismes émergents et modèles de développement au Maghreb Fondements institutionnels et performances économiques

Author

Gana, Alia, Grouiez, Pascal, Magnin, Eric, Koleva, Petia, Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces (LADYSS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and European Research Council

Subjects
économie, régulation, Maghreb, institutions, Capitalismes, développement, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2023

7. Soft monetary constraint and shortage in the European sovereign debt economy

Author

Magnin, Eric, Nenovsky, Nikolay, Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces (LADYSS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d’Économie, Finance, Management et Innovation - UR UPJV 4286 (LEFMI), and Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)

Subjects
Soft monetary constraint, Repressed inflation, JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit, Soft budget constraint, European sovereign debt, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, J. Kornai, JEL: P - Economic Systems/P.P5 - Comparative Economic Systems/P.P5.P50 - General, JEL: P - Economic Systems/P.P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies/P.P2.P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
Abstract

International audience; "From the fourth quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2020, the monetary base in the euro area grew by 330%, the money supply by 61% and inflation measured by the consumer price index - only 17%. Interest rates are around zero and negative, inflation is low, and we often register deflation. This discrepancy between the growth of money and prices has not only practical dimensions for the ECB and FED monetary policy, but also a theoretical significance. In this contribution, we propose an interpretation of these trends on the basis of concepts developed by J. Kornai in his Economics of Shortage analysis, from which we derive our insights on the sovereign debt market situation in European countries. J. Kornai was an unclassifiable economist whose work reflected to some extent the influence of the Austrian School of economics. The point here is not to transpose Kornai’s shortage economy analysis to European capitalist economies, but to show that similar phenomena are appearing today in a different institutional context." (source éditeur)

Published
2022
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