1. The New GPI-Anchored Protein, SwgA, Is Involved in Nitrogen Metabolism in the Pathogenic Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus fumigatus
- Author
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Marketa Samalova, Patricia Flamant, Rémi Beau, Mike Bromley, Maryse Moya-Nilges, Thierry Fontaine, Jean-Paul Latgé, and Isabelle Mouyna
- Subjects
Aspergillus fumigatus ,conidia ,cell wall ,GPI-anchored protein ,morphogenesis ,nitrogen metabolism ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
GPI-anchored proteins display very diverse biological (biochemical and immunological) functions. An in silico analysis has revealed that the genome of Aspergillus fumigatus contains 86 genes coding for putative GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs). Past research has demonstrated the involvement of GPI-APs in cell wall remodeling, virulence, and adhesion. We analyzed a new GPI-anchored protein called SwgA. We showed that this protein is mainly present in the Clavati of Aspergillus and is absent from yeasts and other molds. The protein, localized in the membrane of A. fumigatus, is involved in germination, growth, and morphogenesis, and is associated with nitrogen metabolism and thermosensitivity. swgA is controlled by the nitrogen regulator AreA. This current study indicates that GPI-APs have more general functions in fungal metabolism than cell wall biosynthesis.
- Published
- 2023
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