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In order to solve the problem of fast identification of the noise source of rotating machinery, the time-space complex envelope model of monopole sound source is studied, and a modulation method of the complex envelope is proposed. A method combining near-field acoustic holography technology and complex envelope information is proposed to reconstruct the sound field and realize the identification of rotating machinery noise sources. Using the overall fluctuation of the signal to identify the noise source of the rotating machinery greatly reduces the amount of calculation, and speeds up the positioning speed while ensuring the positioning accuracy. According to the sound field radiation characteristics of rotating machinery noise, different measurement distances, different sampling points numbers and different reconstruction distances are selected to reconstruct the sound field. The simulation data analysis results show that the near-field acoustic holography technology can still obtain high sound field reconstruction accuracy under the condition of large reconstruction distance, and does not require high sampling points numbers. Using the envelope information extracted by envelope modulation technology to reconstruct the sound field can accurately identify the number and geometric distribution of sound sources. This technology not only speeds up data processing, but also ensures the accuracy of sound field reconstruction. &nbsp