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Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions play a decisive role in biological procedures such as burning, polymer creation, ceramic construction, distillation, and catalysis. The magnetic properties of hemoglobin molecules are organic. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electronic components with an electromagnetic field are now readily available, allowing for the explanation of fundamental biological processes. These ideas form the foundation of an ongoing study that attempts to look into the impact of both homogeneous and heterogeneous reactivity on the peristaltic transport of magnetohydrodynamics Oldroyd-B fluid. When convective and partial sliding conditions are present, the configuration changes to a non-uniform vertical channel. The fundamental partial differential equations are resolved utilizing the Homotopy Analysis Method. Entropy optimization has been carried out. The primary limits entering the problem are investigated, and then a graph is used to show the influences of temperature, velocity, skin fraction, Nusselt number, and pressure increase against mean circulation, trapping phenomena, homogeneous reactions, and heterogeneous way to respond. When magnetic parameter rises, the velocity of Oldroyd-B fluid and Bejan number decrease, while temperature, entropy generation, and pressure gradient increase. The tables show that the skin friction coefficient rises for accumulative values of the Grashof number and magnetic parameter, while the skin friction coefficient drops for rising values of the velocity slip parameter and Reynolds number. The Nusselt number increases for large values of Eckert, Grashof numbers, and magnetic parameters.

Nano/microelectromechanical system (N/MEMS) have garnered significant global attention for their transformative applications across various cutting-edge fields, including wearable devices, 5G service, collecting power, and space travel. These systems face challenges when exposed to excessive forces and leading to pull-in instability that can undermine a reliable performance. Therefore, it is essential to quickly and precisely comprehend the periodic motion of the system to minimize the possibility of pull-in instability and maintain consistent operation. This article explores the application of the homotopy transformation scheme (HTS) for forecasting dynamic behavior of N/MEMS. The most advantage of HTS is its ability to deliver results without relying on hypotheses, assumptions, or constraints on variables. To illustrate its effectiveness, we use a generalized N/MEMS oscillator system, presenting an accurate analysis of analytic solution. Specifically, we focus on a microstructure of nanobeam-based system actuated by van der Waals (vdW) forces to highlight its periodic characteristics. The results reveal that HTS provides a robust comparison and excellent agreement with the exact solution, underscoring its reliability and precision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is important to examine and comprehend how HIV interacts with the immune system in order to manage the infection, enhance patient outcomes, advance medical research, and support global health and socioeconomic stability. In this study, we formulate the dynamics of HIV infection to investigate the intricate interactions between HIV and T-cells. The Atangana-Baleanu and Caputo-Fabrizio derivative frameworks are applied to comprehensively examine the phenomenon of HIV viral transmission. The basic concepts and results of fractional calculus are presented for the analysis of the model. In our work, we focus on the dynamical behavior of HIV and immune system. We introduce numerical schemes to elucidate the solution pathways of the recommended system of HIV. We have shown the influence of various input factors on the solution pathways of the recommended fractional system and highlighted the oscillatory behavior and chaotic nature of the dynamics. Our findings demonstrate the complexity of the system under study by revealing the existence of the chaotic and oscillatory nature in the dynamics of HIV. In order to quantitatively characterize HIV dynamics, a number of simulations are carried out, providing a visual representation of the effects of different input variables. It has been observed that the chaos and the oscillatory behaviour is strongly related to the nonlinearity of the system. The present study provides a basis for further initiatives that try to enhance interventions and policies to lessen the worldwide burden of infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we present an inertial subgradient extragradient-type method that uses a non-monotone step size rule to find a numerical solution to equilibrium problems in real Hilbert spaces. The presented iterative scheme is based on an extragradient subgradient method and an inertial-type scheme. In fact, the proposed iterative scheme is effective in terms of performance, and the key advantage derives directly from the use of the variable step size rule, which is revised by each iteration on the basis of the Lipschitz-type constants as well as certain prior iterations. We obtain a weak convergence theorem for a new method by using mild conditions on a bifunction. Applications of the main results are given to solve various nonlinear problems. Several numerical findings are given in order to illustrate the numerical behaviour of the proposed method and to compare it to others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current study, since nanofluids have a high thermal resistance, and because non-Newtonian (Ree-Eyring) fluid movement on a stretching sheet by means of suspended nanoparticles A A 7072 - A A 7075 is used, the proposed mathematical model takes into account the influence of magnetic dipoles and the Koo-Kleinstreuer model. The Cattaneo-Christov model is used to calculate heat transfer in a two-dimensional flow of Ree-Eyring nanofluid across a stretching sheet, and viscous dissipation is taken into account. The base liquid water with suspended nanoparticles A A 7072 - A A 7075 is considered in this study. The PDEs are converted into ODEs by exhausting similarity transformations. The numerical solution of the altered equations is then performed utilising the HAM. To examine the performance of velocity, temperature profiles, concentration profiles, skin friction, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number, a graphical analysis is carried out for various parameters. The new model's key conclusions are that the A A 7075 alloy outperforms the A A 7072 alloy in terms of thermal performance as the volume fraction and ferro-magnetic interaction constraint rise. Additionally, the rate of heat transmission and the skin friction coefficient improve as the volume fraction rises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is devoted to investigating or computing the solution to one-dimensional partial fuzzy fractional order heat equation. In particular, one-dimensional fuzzy partial heat equation is hybridized into two equations by hybrid techniques along with the concept of parametric fuzzy number. For this investigation, a hybrid method of decomposition due to Adomian and Laplace transform is used. The considered techniques are presented for the computation of series of solutions of partial fractional order heat equation. The applied techniques have also provided the accuracy, simplicity and efficiency as compared to other existing methods. Finally, some illustrations are solved for the justification of our theoretical solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]