1. Adults with impaired gastrointestinal function show improvements in gastrointestinal symptoms and protein intake with a high-protein, peptide-based oral nutritional supplement
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Ben Green, Mary Phillips, Lisa Green, Rachel Watson, Adrienne McCallum, Sarah Brook, Siobhan Oldham, Lyndsey Tomlinson, Alice Williams, Carrie Wills, Rose Talbot, Rourke Thomas, Julie Barker, Anna Lumsdon, Samm Morris, Chloé McMurray, Carolyn Day, Susan Price, Susan Duff, Rebekah Smith, Anna Julian, Jennifer Thomas, Carole-Anne Fleming, Louise Nash, Nick Bergin, Kim Jones, Victoria Deprez, Rebecca Capener, Gary P. Hubbard, and Rebecca J. Stratton
- Subjects
compliance ,energy ,oral nutritional supplement ,gastrointestinal tolerance ,peptide ,protein ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Summary: Background: Provision of feeds containing hydrolysed, peptide-based proteins and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), can help mitigate gastrointestinal (GI) intolerance in adults with impaired GI function, maldigestion and/or malabsorption. Aim: This study evaluated a high-protein, peptide-based, MCT-containing oral nutritional supplement (PEHP; 1.5 kcal/mL and 7.5 g protein/100 mL). Methods: Adults with impaired GI function were recruited by their managing dietitian and took PEHP orally for 28-days, with GI tolerance, compliance, weight, energy and protein intake assessed via non-validated questionnaires and a 24-hour dietary recall at baseline and at intervention end. Results: Fifteen, adults (56 years (16), 67 kg (26.0), 24 kg/m2 (7.6)) took part in this study. Intensity of nausea (Z= -2.070, p=0.038, n=15) and abdominal pain (Z= -2.236, p=0.025, n=15) improved significantly compared to baseline. Reductions in the intensity of diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting, flatulence, and burping were observed but were not statistically significant (p>0.05 for all). Compliance was higher with PEHP (81% (24)) than baseline feeds (63% (42)) but not significantly. Weight remained stable between baseline (67 kg (26)) and at intervention end (67 kg (27), p=0.414, n=15). Compared to baseline, total energy intake increased with PEHP albeit not significantly (1661 kcal/day (572) vs 1981 kcal/day (592), p=0.137, n=15). Increases in total protein intake were also observed, this time significantly (61 g/day (23) vs 78 g/day (29), p=0.042, n=15). Conclusions: This study in adults with impaired GI function found that PEHP improved GI tolerance and protein intake compared to feeds taken at baseline (including both polymeric and peptide-based feeds).
- Published
- 2023
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