12 results on '"Superpotential"'
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2. A Method of Constructing Superpotentials by Combining Two Functions Based on Shape Invariance.
- Author
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Qiu, Wenxin, Yin, Yin, Cheng, Wei, Liu, Yao, Luo, Guang, and Scarfone, Antonio
- Subjects
QUANTUM mechanics ,SCHRODINGER equation ,WAVE functions ,EXCITED states ,DIFFERENTIAL equations - Abstract
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) plays an important role in solving the Schrödinger equation, and it is also important to find more superpotentials that can be solved accurately. On the basis of studying the characteristics of existing superpotentials, the authors find a missing superpotential and put forward a method by combining two functions to construct all existing solvable superpotentials and prove the existence of the missing superpotential. First, based on the idea of SUSYQM, this paper studies the shape invariance of the partner potentials with the form of two functions and obtains the energy spectrum in many different cases. Second, according to the results of solving differential equations satisfied by two functions, the authors not only construct most existing solvable superpotentials successfully but also generate a missing solvable superpotential. Third, for the missing solvable superpotential, some discussions are made, such as the corresponding partner potentials, energy spectrum, ground state wave function, and excited state wave functions. Lastly, the summary is made, and the prospects are projected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. ارض قوس لقتسم زا نامز ىارد لسناتي ىاه لكش ادروان
- Author
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هط ىخرهوك, ديحملادمع هانلدزدا, and هفطاع همداش ر
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Research on Many-Body Systems is the property of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Investigating of Singularity of Central Shape Invariant Potentials.
- Author
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Koohrokhi, Taha, Izadpanah, Abdolmajid, and Hosseinikhah, Seyed Jamaledin
- Subjects
GROUND state energy ,QUANTUM mechanics ,WAVE functions ,EIGENFUNCTIONS - Abstract
In this research, the singularity of the central shape-invariant potentials, which have a singularity of the inverse-square power α/r², has been investigated. It has been shown that in quantum mechanics, for α ≥ 3/4, the eigenvalue problem is well-defined and, as a result, the energy spectrum can be determined. In the transition region, for - 1/4 ≤ α < 3/4, both regular and irregular wave functions are square integrable and therefore acceptable, but the boundary conditions for determining the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are not sufficient and there is no a specific predetermined mechanism for choosing a linear combination of wave functions. For α < -1/4, the particle is drawn to the singularity, and therefore, there is no any ground state with finite energy. It has also been shown using supersymmetric quantum mechanics that the inverse-square potential is the result of the singular inverse superpotential β/r. Supersymmetric quantum mechanics provides a mechanism that, without any additional constraints, the less singular wave function is chosen and the potential is placed in the transition region for - 3/2 < β < 1/2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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5. Unified Algorithm of Factorization Method for Derivation of Exact Solutions from Schrödinger Equation with Potentials Constructed from a Set of Functions.
- Author
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Nigmatullin, Raoul R. and Khamzin, Airat A.
- Subjects
- *
SCHRODINGER equation , *SET functions , *FACTORIZATION , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *ALGORITHMS , *POTENTIAL energy - Abstract
We extend the scope of the unified factorization method to the solution of conditionally and unconditionally exactly solvable models of quantum mechanics, proposed in a previous paper [R.R. Nigmatullin, A.A. Khamzin, D. Baleanu, Results in Physics 41 (2022) 105945]. The possibilities of applying the unified approach in the factorization method are demonstrated by calculating the energy spectrum of a potential constructed in the form of a second-order polynomial in many of the linearly independent functions. We analyze the solutions in detail when the potential is constructed from two linearly independent functions. We show that in the general case, such kinds of potentials are conditionally exactly solvable. To verify the novel approach, we consider several known potentials. We show that the shape of the energy spectrum is invariant to the number of functions from which the potential is formed and is determined by the type of differential equations that the potential-generating functions obey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The cross-additivity-two parameters shape invariance of superpotential Bcscαx-Acotαx based on SUSYQM
- Author
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Lulin Xiong, Xin Tan, Shikun Zhong, and Guang Luo
- Subjects
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics ,Two-parameter cross additive shape invariance ,Potential algebra ,Superpotential ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is an effective method to solve the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation. This paper studies the solution of the Schrödinger equation with the partner potentials generated by the superpotential (Bcscαx-Acotαx) with two parameters (A and B). Firstly, the shape invariance of the partner potentials generated by the superpotential is obtained. The parametric additivity of shape invariance satisfies a special additivity characteristic: the two-parameter cross-additivity(A→B+α2,B→A+α2), which is completely different from the general additivity characteristic(A→A+α2,B→B+α2). Secondly, we discuss the case that belongs to two-parameter cross additive shape invariance in detail, and find that this two-parameter cross-additivity resulted in partial states missing. The existing energy spectrum and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation with this new parametric transformation are worked out. Thirdly, we discuss the Shape invariance of the partner potentials generated again by the two parameters with cross additive characteristics through the potential algebra method. Lastly, the conclusions and discussions are made.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Bridging trails in reflectionless potential deformation: Two paths and one horizon.
- Author
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Mohan S, Sreedevi, Baby, Elsa, Shukla, Aradhya, and Gupta, Saurabh
- Subjects
- *
DEFORMATION potential , *NONLINEAR equations , *BICYCLE trails , *HORIZON , *TRAILS - Abstract
In contrast to the conventional one-parameter class of isospectral deformation using translation, we calculate the two- and three-parameter classes of isospectral deformation of the well-known reflectionless potential by utilizing a far different approach of scaling methodology. Subsequently, using these results, we find that this more general class of deformations is not unique but instead subsume in the same class of conventional one-parameter translational deformation. We also provide a theoretical foundation for how these two incredibly different approaches converge at the same destination. Finally, we show that the most generic class of potentials, obtained by scaling deformation, are solutions of the nonlinear KdV equation. • We found the two- and three-parameter dependent isospectral deformation of the reflectionless potential using scaling methodology. • We have illustrated that the scaling deformation ends up in translation deformation and explicitly pointed out how these two methods converge. • We have also shown that the generated two- and three-parameter families of potential are the solutions to the non-linear KdV equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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8. Exactly marginal deformations and their supergravity duals
- Author
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Anthony Ashmore, Michela Petrini, Edward Lødøen Tasker, Daniel Waldram, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
field theory: conformal ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,deformation: marginal ,gravitation: duality ,[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,General Physics and Astronomy ,supersymmetry: 1 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,holomorphic ,supergravity: Type IIB ,superpotential ,background: geometry ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,AdS(5) - Abstract
We study the space of supersymmetric AdS$_5$ solutions of type IIB supergravity corresponding to the conformal manifold of the dual $\mathcal{N}=1$ conformal field theory. We show that the background geometry naturally encodes a generalised holomorphic structure, dual to the superpotential of the field theory, with the existence of the full solution following from a continuity argument. In particular, this provides a solution to the long-standing problem of finding the gravity dual of the generic $\mathcal{N}=1$ deformations of $\mathcal{N}=4$ conformal field theory. Using this formalism, we derive a new result for the Hilbert series of the deformed field theories., 5 pages
- Published
- 2022
9. WIMP Dark Matter in the U$\mu \nu$SSM
- Author
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Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A., López-Fogliani, D. E., Muñoz, C., and Pierre, Mathias
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,supersymmetry and cosmology ,neutrino: superfield ,interpretation of experiments: CERN LHC Coll ,dark matter, direct detection ,quark: exotic ,domain wall ,dark matter: direct detection ,neutrino, superfield ,superpotential ,WIMP: dark matter ,dark matter [WIMP] ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,U(1) [symmetry] ,superfield, singlet ,ddc:530 ,singlet [superfield] ,structure ,superfield: singlet ,right-handed [neutrino] ,direct detection [dark matter] ,sneutrino ,superfield [neutrino] ,neutrino, right-handed ,dark matter theory ,relic density ,dark matter: relic density ,WIMP, dark matter ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,mediation [dark matter] ,symmetry: U(1) ,stability ,quark, exotic ,U(1) ,dark matter: mediation ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,CERN LHC Coll ,annihilation ,particle physics - cosmology connection ,neutrino: right-handed ,exotic [quark] ,CERN LHC Coll [interpretation of experiments] ,relic density [dark matter] ,supersymmetry ,hadronization ,dark matter, mediation ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 05(5), 004 (2022). doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2022/05/004, The U$\mu \nu$SSM is a U(1)' extension of the U$\mu \nu$SSM supersymmetric model, where baryon-number-violating operators as well as explicit mass terms are forbidden, and the potential domain wall problem is avoided. The gauge anomaly-cancellation conditions impose the presence of exotic quark superfields in the spectrum of U$\mu \nu$SSM models, and allow the presence of several singlet superfields under the standard model gauge group, in addition to the right-handed neutrino superfields. The gauge structure implies an additional discrete Z $_{2}$ symmetry in the superpotential, ensuring the stability of a singlet which behaves as WIMP dark matter without invoking R-parity. We analyze this novel possibility in detail, using the fermionic component of the singlet as the dark matter candidate. In particular, we compute its amount of relic density via Z', Higgs-right sneutrino and dark matter mediated annihilations, and its potential signals in dark matter direct detection experiments. The constraints on the parameter space due to Z'; direct searches at the LHC are imposed in the analysis, as well as those from the hadronization inside the detector of the exotic quarks. Large regions of the parameter space turn out to be in the reach of the upcoming Darwin experiment., Published by IOP, London
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Heterotic de Sitter Beyond Modular Symmetry
- Author
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Leedom, Jacob M., Righi, Nicole, and Westphal, Alexander
- Subjects
vacuum state: de Sitter ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,invariance: modular ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,torus [orbifold] ,heterotic ,effect: nonperturbative ,potential: scalar ,Superstring Vacua ,de Sitter space ,FOS: Physical sciences ,superpotential ,nonperturbative [correction] ,scalar [potential] ,Superstrings and Heterotic Strings ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,string ,orbifold: torus ,nonperturbative [effect] ,ddc:530 ,modular [invariance] ,de Sitter [vacuum state] ,dilaton ,correction: nonperturbative - Abstract
Journal of high energy physics 02(2), 209 (2023). doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2023)209, We study the vacua of 4d heterotic toroidal orbifolds using effective theories consisting of an overall Kähler modulus, the dilaton, and non-perturbative corrections to both the superpotential and Kähler potential that respect modular invariance. We prove three de Sitter no-go theorems for several classes of vacua and thereby substantiate and extend previous conjectures. Additionally, we provide evidence that extrema of the scalar potential can occur inside the PSL(2, $ℤ$) fundamental domain of the Kähler modulus, in contradiction of a separate conjecture. We also illustrate a loophole in the no-go theorems and determine criteria that allow for metastable de Sitter vacua. Finally, we identify inherently stringy non-perturbative effects in the dilaton sector that could exploit this loophole and potentially realize de Sitter vacua., Published by SISSA, [Trieste]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Morphisms and regularization of moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic discs with Lagrangian boundary conditions
- Author
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Bardwell-Evans, Sam A.
- Subjects
- Mathematics, Floer, Kuranishi, Moduli, Pseudoholomorphic, Superpotential
- Abstract
We begin developing a theory of morphisms of moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves and discs with Lagrangian boundary conditions as Kuranishi spaces, using a modification of the procedure of Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono. As an example, we consider the total space of the line bundles O(−n) and O on P1 as toric Kähler manifolds, and we construct isomorphic Kuranishi structures on the moduli space of holomorphic discs in O(−n) on P1 with boundary on a moment map fiber Lagrangian L and on a moduli space of holomorphic discs subject to appropriate tangency conditions in O. We then deform this latter Kuranishi space and use this deformation to define a Lagrangian potential for L in O(−n), and hence a superpotential for O(−n). With some conjectural assumptions regarding scattering diagrams in P1 × P, this superpotential can then be calculated tropically analogously to a bulk-deformed potential of a Lagrangian in P1 × P1.
- Published
- 2023
12. The cross-additivity-two parameters shape invariance of superpotential Bcscαx-Acotαx based on SUSYQM.
- Author
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Xiong, Lulin, Tan, Xin, Zhong, Shikun, and Luo, Guang
- Abstract
• This paper solves the Schrödinger equation with the partner potentials generated by the superpotential (B Csc αx - A Cot αx). • The additivity shape invariance with two parameters is discussed in detail. • The shape invariance of the partner potentials of the two parameters shows cross-additivity characteristics which is entirely different from the general additivity characteristics. • Through the potential algebra method, we discuss again the shape invariance of the partner potentials generated by the two parameters with cross-additivity characteristics. • We obtain the energy eigenvalue and the recursion relation of the wave function with even energy level number. Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is an effective method to solve the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation. This paper studies the solution of the Schrödinger equation with the partner potentials generated by the superpotential (B csc α x - A cot α x) with two parameters (A and B). Firstly, the shape invariance of the partner potentials generated by the superpotential is obtained. The parametric additivity of shape invariance satisfies a special additivity characteristic: the two-parameter cross-additivity (A → B + α 2 , B → A + α 2) , which is completely different from the general additivity characteristic (A → A + α 2 , B → B + α 2). Secondly, we discuss the case that belongs to two-parameter cross additive shape invariance in detail, and find that this two-parameter cross-additivity resulted in partial states missing. The existing energy spectrum and eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation with this new parametric transformation are worked out. Thirdly, we discuss the Shape invariance of the partner potentials generated again by the two parameters with cross additive characteristics through the potential algebra method. Lastly, the conclusions and discussions are made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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