163 results on '"V. Alekseev"'
Search Results
2. Assessment of the Modern Climate Policy of the European Union
- Author
-
Peter V. Alekseev
- Subjects
climate ,climate policy ,greenhouse gases ,global warming ,european green deal ,carbon border adjustment mechanism ,eu emissions trading system ,international cooperation ,global problems ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
One of the most important problems of the world community in the 21st century is global warming. To solve this problem, the Paris Climate Agreement was adopted in 2015. As part of the implementation of the Paris Agreement, on December 11, 2019, the European Union (EU) adopted the European Green Deal (EGD), which provides for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. On July 14, 2021, the EU adopted the climate program Fit for 55, aimed at implementing the EGD. On March 8, 2022, the EU adopted an ambitious strategy to stop importing fossil fuels from Russia and transit to renewable energy sources (REPowerEU). This article aims to assess the modern EU climate policy. The object of the study is the modern climate policy of the EU. The subject of the study is the impact of EU climate policy on the EU’s long-term competitive position in the global economy. The research methodology includes systemic, economic, institutional and logical analysis, induction, deduction and synthesis. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that the modern climate policy of the EU is a logical continuation of the implementation of the Marshall Plan to establish US domination over European countries with the aim of deindustrializing them. As a result of the implementation of this counterproductive policy, which is contrary to the national interests of the member states, the EU is experiencing stagflation, quickly losing its competitive position in the global economy. In this new reality, the EU faces the challenge of reviewing and adjusting climate policy in the region.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Methodology for Combating Extremism in Cyberspace: Experience of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko, A. D. Khlutkov, and G. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
discourse analysis ,terrorism ,sco ,narrative ,radicalization ,linguistic expertise ,Social Sciences ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Law ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
The studies of extremist discourse in cyberspace use set scientific methods to protect traditional spiritual values, such as state sovereignty, human rights and freedoms, historical and cultural heritage. The experience of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on the implementation of regional international agreements aimed at combating extremism should be applied in the organization of countering extremist crimes committed using digital technologies.Aim . To characterize approaches to combating extremism in cyberspace within the SCO and to determine the methodology for assessing the degree of public danger of manifestations of extremism.Methods. The study on extremism in SCO apply a comparative legal method when posing the problem of criminalization of extremist practices and use discourse analysis of the extremism in cyberspace problem for assessing the public danger of radical ideology.Results. Three groups of methods are used in the fight against extremism: methods of legal regulation, methods of studying and assessing the public danger of extremist materials and methods of scientific research of extremism. Prohibitive legal regulation in cyberspace is applied to media content that, according to the conclusion of linguistic expertise, contains signs of extremist materials. The doctrinal basis for the legal assessment of the linguistic expertise of extremist materials is the socio-legal research conducted in the SCO member states.Conclusions. The propaganda of extremism in cyberspace qualifies as an abuse of freedom of speech, since extremist ideology leads to terrorism. The SCO consensus on the need to combat extremism is based on a scientific methods system for radical ideology research, among which discourse analysis and narrative dialogue research will play an increasing role with the digital transformation.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Countering Extremist Ideology and Media Security of the State
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko, V. A. Shamakhov, and G. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
sovereignty ,cognitive security ,destructive ideology ,freedom of speech ,opposition ,radicalization ,Political institutions and public administration (General) ,JF20-2112 - Abstract
National security in the media sphere is becoming a multifaceted task related to the implementation of Russia’s cultural sovereignty in the context of digital transformation. Strategic planning for the development of the national media space involves domestic political and diplomatic decisions of a conceptual nature that can ensure the unity of the international information space while countering threats: (1) propaganda of violent extremism, (2) popularization of destructive ideology, (3) reduction of cultural capital level of the party in power and opposition. Operational plans for ensuring media security quite often follow the logic of situational response to threats posed by enemies and implement protective measures in relation to the media space at the national level. In methodological terms, the media security of the state is characterized by systemic practices of ensuring information security (in formal legal analysis), and analysis of threats to cognitive and noospheric security (in the natural science study of communication processes). The research methodology involves the use of the method of participant observation inherent in noxology to classify threats emanating from the mass media. Among the main objectives of the article: analysis of modern Russian political and legal documents aimed at ensuring media security and countering extremism, characterizing the Russian policy of securitization of social problems in the media sphere, delimiting legal political struggle from criminal (extremist and destructive) practices of political communication. The objectives of the study include the analysis of foreign experience in ensuring national media security in the context of digitalization and the growing threat of violent extremism. The logic of competition in the digital cultural space practically excludes the use of secrecy, censorship and forcing the audience to watch propaganda in the process of ensuring media security. Public relations in the media sphere involves the choice of media content by the audience of the global information space, which means that the protection of national spiritual and moral values is implemented in the liberal paradigm and demands open dialogue between the party in power and the opposition on topical issues of national security.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Complex ecological approach to cystic fibrosis respiratory infections
- Author
-
Dmitriy V. Alekseev, Artem V. Lyamin, and Karim A. Kayumov
- Subjects
cystic fibrosis ,respiratory microbiota ,bacterial communities ,bacterial successions ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common genetic disorders; resulting in a wide variety of complications, including respiratory infections. Such infections are often ineffectively treated within the framework of a classical paradigm of the infectious process. However, little attention is paid to the unique microecological conditions that are formed in CF respiratory tract. This study aimed to exploring the microecological conditions and to finding out how they may influence the pathogenesis of CF infections. These conditions emerge under the influence of local disruptions in the respiratory functions; inflammatory processes, and complicated relations of the individual microorganisms between each other and between the human bodies as their ecological substrates. As a result, microorganisms that are usually safe for the healthy people become extremely dangerous for CF patients; having adapted to a new ecological niche and having got definite resource advantage, which is attributed to the respiratory tract tissue destruction. Additionally, it is still unknown; how do the anaerobic microbes contribute to CF infections, and whether they collaborate with the traditional CF pathogens or compete with them. In this article, we are analyzing CF respiratory infections from the ecological perspective and proposing in our opinion a more comprehensive picture of their pathogenesis.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Author
-
Dmitriy V. Alekseev, Artem V. Lyamin, and Karim A. Kayumov
- Subjects
chronic infections ,copd ,bacterial communities ,bacterial successions ,airway microbiota ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Chronic infections; emerging as complications of some primary diseases, can hardly be considered as classical infectious processes. Such infections may be caused by the non- traditional pathogenic bacteria; as in the cases of cystic fibrosis; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), inflammatory bowel diseases, etc. Emergence of these complications is caused by several disorders in the ecosystem; constituting the human body and its microbiota. It is reasonable to extrapolate some ecological principles of the bacterial community's assembly in the humans; as there is a wide variety of factors affecting this, which can be considered as ecological ones. The human microbiota is formed during changes of the different bacterial succession types; under the influence of stochastic and deterministic ecological processes, in addition to different types of the selection pressure. During certain diseases, such as COPD, the normal course of the bacterial community's formation is disrupted. It is associated with anatomical and physiological defects, which cause changes in the properties of the ecological niche; occupied by the communities (i.e., airways in the case of COPD). Altered niches can be occupied by the virulent microorganisms, which get resource advantage and form new stable community. The severity of such chronic infections is correlated with biological diversity in the communities, which tends to decrease in the more severe cases and in the exacerbations. The aim of this study was to create an ecological model of the chronic infections; through synthesizing the ecological and medical knowledge. This model, such as the COPD; may establish new approach to the chronic infections etiopathogenesis, which enables to get better understanding of the clinical course in these diseases and to propose more effective therapies in the future.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Model of the interrelation of participants of professional activity in urban planning
- Author
-
N. A. Samoylova and Yu. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
urban planning ,basics of the process of urban planning regulation ,model and methodology of the structural organization of components and types of objects (model) ,the system of urban planning education ,decision support system (dss) for urban planning ,Construction industry ,HD9715-9717.5 - Abstract
Introduction. Russia is in the process of establishing a new urban planning regulation using information and communication technologies to achieve sustainable development of territories. The relevant questions are: 1) improving education; 2) qualifications of all participants in urban development activities. The paper presents proposals for the formation of scientific foundations for the creation of a system to support the adoption of urban planning decisions in terms of personnel training.Materials and methods. The comparative analysis of international and Russian regulatory and legal documentation, a scientific and practical review of the system of interdisciplinary urban planning education (architecture, construction, sociology, economics, ecology, ecology, culture, geoinformatics, geocartography) were carried out.Results. The analysis of the situation in education in the direction of urban development in Russia is carried out. Approaches to the systematic improvement of education in the areas of “Urban Planning”, “Architecture” and “Construction” are proposed. A model of the structural organization of components and types of settlement objects (briefly Model) is presented. The Model is the scientific basis for creating a Decision Support System (DSS) for urban planning.Conclusions. It seems that the scientific school of urban planning should be based on the Model, a methodology of urban planning regulation using information and communication technologies. Such a scientific school of urban planning will contribute to the interconnection of all participants in urban planning activities. The direction of “Urban planning” in the Model provides the organization of a systemic relationship of participants in a variety of areas in education. The “model” takes into account all the variety of tasks of conceptual forecasting, planning, design of various urban types of the territory (all types of urban transformations in the territory), spatial planning solutions of buildings, structures, processes of creation and operation of buildings, structures on a single methodological basis.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Copyright and Digital Sovereignty
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko, G. V. Alekseev, and A. S. Rumyantsev
- Subjects
interactive artwork ,freedom ,control ,information security ,artificial intelligence ,virtual reality ,Social Sciences ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Law ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
Digital transformation affects all social spheres bringing to life interactive technologies and virtual reality. Since the virtual (digital) space depends on the digital and creative solutions that form its technological base, insofar the legal regime of copying creative solutions affects both the freedom of creativity necessary for sustainable development and public control which is significant for maintaining the manageability of sovereign states and integrational unions.Aim. Improving the legal regime for the protection of interactive works to create a universal and harmonious information space where the rights of authors and the economic interests of software developers are protected, as well as digital sovereignty is guaranteed.Tasks. The concept development for legal protection of interactive works and the political and legal modeling of the digital (information) space presuppose the implementation of international agreements in the field of intellectual rights, as well as solution of several tasks to formalize the results of the creative activity that are perceived through digital technologies.Methods. Political and legal modeling of the digital space is carried out by introducing terminological certainty and creating a system of the interactive works protection. Such legal construction should provide effective public control while preserving creative freedom in digital space.Results. The protection of the copyright and moral rights of the authors of interactive works differs significantly from the legal protection of audiovisual artworks and literature. While the form of objective expression in computer programs may be similar to a literary artwork, their perception by the target audience is fundamentally different in that it models a virtual (digital) space, which the state administration seeks to control in recent years.Conclusion. The state administration’s tendency to digital sovereignty makes sense only if the target audience demonstrates high demand for interactive artworks published under the state jurisdiction. Since the information space is universal, the digital sovereignty of the state is inextricably linked with participation in integration unions that ensure the p roper quality of the results of creative work and create the digital space that is necessary under digital transformation for the interactive art development and the prosperity of creative corporations.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Study into the physical chemistry and technology of alkali liquid metal coolants for nuclear and thermonuclear power plants
- Author
-
Aleksandr P. Sorokin, Yuliya A. Kuzina, Radomir Sh. Ashadullin, and Viktor V. Alekseev
- Subjects
nuclear power plants ,thermonuclea ,Nuclear engineering. Atomic power ,TK9001-9401 - Abstract
It is shown that, as the result of developing alkali liquid metal coolants, including sodium, eutectic sodium-potassium alloy, lithium and cesium, the scientific basis has been established for their application in nuclear power. The paper presents data from investigations of thermophysical, neutronic and physicochemical properties and characteristics of various alkali liquid metal coolants, the content of solid-phase and dissolved impurities in coolants, mass transport of impurities in circulation circuits with alkali liquid metal coolants, development of systems for removal of impurities, and control of the content of impurities in alkali liquid metal coolants. Alkali liquid metal coolants are considered as a part of a system that includes a structural material in contact with the coolant, and a gas space that compensates for the thermal expansion of the coolant. The state of the system is defined by the physicochemical properties of the system’s components. And the coolant and the structural materials also represent subsystems consisting of a base material, a coolant and impurities contained both in the material and in the coolant. It has been shown that each alkali liquid metal coolant has its own set of impurities that define its technology. It depends on the physicochemical properties of the solution of the structural material impurities and components in the coolant. Objectives have been formulated for investigating further alkali liquid metal coolants, as stemming from the need to improve the efficiency, environmental friendliness, reliability and safety, and for extending the life of nuclear power plants in operation or under design. Alkali liquid metals are promising candidate materials for being used in thermonuclear power not only as the coolant but also as the tritium breeding medium. These include, first of all, lithium and its eutectic alloy with lead (17 at. % of lithium). The possibility for using lithium or a lithium-lead alloy as a coolant in the blanket of the international thermonuclear power reactor is compared.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Endovascular treatment with coil embolization of saccular celiac artery aneurysm: a case report
- Author
-
Nikolai V. Bolomatov, Semen D. Chevgun, Maksim Yu. Gordov, Filip N. Klishevich, Andrey V. Alekseev, Bislan M. Dzhamalutinov, Kemran V. Abasov, and Margarita V. Gerasimenkova
- Subjects
saccular aneurysm ,celiac artery ,endovascular coiling procedure ,cardiac surgery ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Objective: Aneurysms of the celiac artery and its visceral branches are more often an incidental finding and can lead to serious complications. Many difficulties arise in matters of their treatment due to the rarity of occurrence. Case presentation: This report describes the rare case of saccular celiac artery aneurysm in patient with severe cardiac comorbidities including history of cardiac surgeries. Celiac artery aneurysm was treated using the endovascular coiling procedure. We had coil dislocation during procedure, and 2nd attempt of coil embolization of aneurysm was successful. The dislocation into femoral artery was treated successfully. Immediate and 1st month follow-up data showed no evidence of recanalization and aneurysm enlargement and computed tomography angiography chowed correct position of coil. Conclusion: Coil embolization is a safe and effective method for the treatment of celiac artery aneurysm in patients with severe comorbid conditions. One should be also prepared for possible technical difficulties that were overcome successfully and thus making minimal invasive approach in such patients effective.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Factors and Directions of Transformations of the Integration Financial and Economic Cooperation of the EAEU Countries in Modern Conditions
- Author
-
V. Ya. Pishchik, P. V. Alekseev, and F. P. Orlov
- Subjects
модель региональной интеграции ,еаэс ,экономические санкции ,инвестиции ,финансирование инвестиций ,механизмы регулирования интеграции ,региональные институты развития ,налогово-бюджетное регулирование ,стратегическое планирование ,общее платежное пространство еаэс ,коллективная денежная единица ,Finance ,HG1-9999 - Abstract
The article defines and analyzes the features, factors, and directions of transformation of the model of regional monetary and financial integration of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The aim of the study is to develop and systematize a set of measures to develop the investment direction of integration cooperation between the EAEU countries, reduce their dependence on the highly volatile international economic and financial environment and neutralize the negative impacts of Western sanctions for national economies. The objectives of the study are as follows: analysis of trends and problems of the investment process in the economies of the EAEU countries for 2013–2021, substantiation of proposals and recommendations for optimizing the model of integration financial and economic cooperation of the EAEU countries based on increasing the regulatory role of the state and regional financial institutions in attracting investments. The research methodology includes the analysis of the EAEU legal framework, statistical information, official reports of state bodies of the EAEU countries and the Eurasian Economic Commission, regional development institutions, scientific monographs and publications of Russian and foreign economists, and periodicals. Based on the methods of econometric analysis, the expediency of introducing into circulation a monetary unit of collective use of the EAEU countries independent of the US dollar and euro for mutual settlements is substantiated. The authors conclude that it is necessary to supplement and, in some cases, substitute the predominantly market-oriented model of Eurasian financial and economic integration with a regulatory investment model of regionalization with an increased role of national and regional management institutions in promoting integration processes.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The Role of the Digital Transformation in the Fight against Crime at Sea
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko and G. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
security ,piracy ,smuggling ,terrorism ,unclos ,solas ,port control ,Social Sciences ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Law ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
Crime control at the sea involves public activities to create a modern security system in seaports, at the territorial sea and the adjacent zone throughout the sea corridors, as well as in the open sea on sea routes with intensive shipping.Aim. Impact assessment of digital transformation on maritime crime control.Tasks. Firstly, to characterize the impact of digital technologies on the nature of pirate attacks and other maritime offenses, which are actual threats to the maritime infrastructure. Secondly, to analyze the impact of modern measures to combat maritime crime on the economy of seaports, shipping companies and other maritime business entities. Thirdly, to demonstrate the role of the seaport administration and private military companies in the fight against offenses at sea.Methods. The study is carried out by formal legal and comparative legal methodology using a review-analytical approach.Results. Data analysis shows that the administrations of seaports are interested in optimizing security costs by creating a convenient digital management system for the coastal infrastructure. Security systems and logistics solutions depend on the effectiveness of digital technologies implemented in the interests of ensuring the safety of navigation. The Convention for the Safety of Human Life at Sea (SOLAS-74/88), supplemented by the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS) in 2004, provides for a universal maritime security system, however, the implementation of these standards in a number of regions of the World Ocean is not enough to neutralize coastal criminal threats.Conclusion. In the context of digitalization, measures to combat crime at sea lead to significant costs, as they require complex technological infrastructure on ships and in ports. The norms of the law of the sea aimed at combating piracy and smuggling should be implemented at the national level, taking into account the socio-economic features of the maritime infrastructure development. Since negative economic trends entail an increase in criminal activity, the economic interests of commercial shipping entities should not be sacrificed in the fight against piracy and smuggling.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Early Changes in Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Patients Died of COVID-19
- Author
-
K. S. Bakhtiyarova, A. O. Papoyan, A. V. Alekseev, D. S. Vishnyakov, A. A. Grazhdankin, I. R. Gilyazova, A. Kh. Nasibullina, M. V. Kislitsyna, A. A. Vakhitova, K. N. Zolotukhin, I. R. Kabirov, and V. N. Pavlov
- Subjects
covid-19 ,коронавирус ,вирусная пневмония ,биомаркеры ,прогностическая ценность ,тяжесть заболевания ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
261,435,768 COVID-19 infections were detected worldwide, of them 5,207,634 deaths were registered. Identifying markers of the patient severity early in the course of the disease can facilitate the assessment of the risk of adverse outcome.The objective: To compare values of laboratory parameters and their changes during treatment of patients with a complicated course of COVID-19 infection.Subjects and Methods. 56 patients were included in the study, all of them were hospitalized to COVID Hospital of the Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, from September 30, 2021 to November 15, 2021, and their complicated course of the disease necessitated transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU). The laboratory evaluation included the following: a general blood and urine counts, blood chemistry including urea and creatinine, liver transaminases, and blood coagulogram (prothrombin time (PTT), prothrombin index (PTI), thrombin time, fibrinogen, and blood clotting time).Results. In the group of patients with a fatal outcome on the day of transfer to ICU, lymphocytopenia, eosinopenia, elevated values of creatinine, total bilirubin, transaminases, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and ferritin were noted. Also on this day, microscopic hematuria, proteinuria and cylindruria were detected in the urine tests of most patients in this group during treatment.Conclusion. Critical deviations in the results of hematological and biochemical tests were revealed. Particular attention should be paid to such parameters as the level of erythrocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophils, glucose, urea, creatinine, total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatine kinase, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and ferritin.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Trends and Perspectives of the Implementation of the ESG Principles in the Russian Economy
- Author
-
Peter V. Alekseev
- Subjects
sustainable development ,esg principles ,esg factors ,esg concept ,principles for responsible investment ,swot analysis ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
One of the most important trends in the development of the world economy is the implementation of ESG principles into the activities of its subjects. The article indicates that in modern conditions consideration of ESG principles in the activities of companies and banks is necessary for the sustainable long-term growth of their value, reduction of economic, environmental and other risks of their activities, promoting the sustainable development of national economies and the world economy as a whole. The article aims to investigate the trends and perspectives of the implementation of ESG principles in the Russian economy. The research methodology includes structuring, comparison, generalization, systemic, economic, institutional and logical analysis, SWOT analysis, induction, deduction and synthesis. Based on the research, the author concludes that the necessary conditions for the successful implementation of ESG principles in the Russian economy are the analysis, assessment and consideration of trends, features and perspectives of the development of the Russian and world economy, legal regulation of the implementation of ESG principles in Russia and abroad, consideration of national interests and features of Russia, clarification, correct application of the conceptual and methodological apparatus, analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the implementation of these principles (SWOT analysis), and the use of accumulated world experience.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. International Protection of Migrant Workers Rights and Migration Legislation
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko, G. V. Alekseev, and M. Z. Chaava
- Subjects
migration ,integration ,european union ,eurasian economic union ,international organization for migration ,human rights ,international treaty ,Social Sciences ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Law ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
In the context of deepening international integration in the Eurasian space, the study of the legal protection of migrant workers is fundamental issue for both ensuring socio-economic fairness and gradual transformation of the state sovereignty into the institutional basis of supranational constitutionalism, which guarantees the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms.Aim. Improving the legal regulation of labor migration at the international, supranational and state levels through the harmonization of migration legislation in the Eurasian region.Tasks. Identification of conflicts and inaccuracies in the legal regulation of labor migration, as well as the development of recommendations for implementation of international agreements on the organized recruitment of workers between the receiving countries and countries of origin of migrants.Methods. A comparative legal analysis of international, supranational and state migration law in the process of research is supplemented by a discursive analysis of scientific literature on labor migration issues.Results. Protecting the socio-economic rights of migrant workers is the main task of host states, where migrants can become ether a criminogenic factor or a constructive social element. It is rational to organize national regulation of labor migration in integration associations of states, such as the EAEU, on the principles of national treatment for migrant workers. International agreements on the organized recruitment of workers between receiving countries and countries of origin of migrants should ensure the adaptation of migrants to the legal regime of the host country, the participation of migrants in the functioning of civil society institutions, and the monitoring of migration processes.Conclusion. Labor migration strengthens integration unions, creating strong social ties and developing civil society institutions within the boundaries of integration associations. Since state sovereignty is inextricably linked with the protection of the interests of fellow citizens, insofar as in the process of regulating labor migration, all states participating in regional integration are called upon not only to protect the rights of migrant workers, but also to provide all conditions for migrants to fulfill their obligations to civil society.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The Presence of Wodginite in Lithium–Fluorine Granites as an Indicator of Tantalum and Tin Mineralization: A Study of Abu Dabbab and Nuweibi Massifs (Egypt)
- Author
-
Viktor I. Alekseev and Ivan V. Alekseev
- Subjects
wodginite ,titanowodginite ,ferrotitanowodginite ,lithium-fluorine granite ,deposit ,tantalum ,Mineralogy ,QE351-399.2 - Abstract
This study examines the accessory wodginite and the discovery of titanium-bearing wodginite and Fe and Ti-bearing wodginite in lithium-fluorine granites from the Abu Dabbab and Nuweibi massifs in Eastern Egypt. The wodginite group’s mineral association includes tantalum-bearing cassiterite and tin-bearing tantalum–niobate minerals: tantalite-(Mn), columbite-(Mn), and microlite. Three forms of wodginite crystallization were identified: (1) rims around columbite-(Mn) and tantalite-(Mn) varying from 1.5 to 21.9 μm in thickness, (2) micro-inclusions in cassiterite ranging from 5.4 to 27.0 μm in size, and (3) autonomous crystals measuring 3–124 μm in length. Wodginite in the Nuweibi massif is mainly found in porphyritic granite of late-stage porphyry intrusion. It has a similar composition to the worldwide wodginite of rare-metal granites, but exhibits a lower content of TiO2 (average 0.54%) and is a mineral indicator of rich tantalum ore deposits. In contrast, wodginite in the Abu Dabbab massif is replaced by titanium-bearing wodginite (Ti/(Sn + BTa + Ti + Fe3+) = 0.23) and is associated with Fe and Ti-bearing wodginite. Wodginite and Ti-bearing wodginite are maximally enriched in manganese (Mn/(Mn + Fe2+ +Ca) = 0.95), expressed in all intrusive phases of the massif, and are mineral indicators of tantalum-bearing granites with associated cassiterite-quartz mineralization.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Modeling of the Aqueous Solubility of N-butyl-N-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolo[1,2-a] pyrazine-3-carboxamide: From Micronization to Creation of Amorphous–Crystalline Composites with a Polymer
- Author
-
Vladimir B. Markeev, Sergey V. Tishkov, Anton M. Vorobei, Olga O. Parenago, Evgenia V. Blynskaya, Konstantin V. Alekseev, Anna I. Marakhova, and Alexandre A. Vetcher
- Subjects
polymorphism ,micronization ,solubility ,polyvinylpyrrolidone ,anxiolytics ,antidepressants ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
N-butyl-N-methyl-1-phenylpyrrole[1,2-a] pyrazine-3-carboxamide (GML-3) is a potential candidate for combination drug therapy due to its anxiolytic and antidepressant activity. The anxiolytic activity of GML-3 is comparable to diazepam. The antidepressant activity of GML-3 is comparable to amitriptyline. GML-3 is an 18 kDa mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) ligand and is devoid of most of the side effects of diazepam, which makes the research on the creation of drugs based on it promising. However, its low water solubility and tendency to agglomerate prevented its release. This research aimed to study the effect of dry grinding, the rapid expansion of a supercritical solution (RESS), and the eutectic mixture (composite) of GML-3 with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) on the particle size, dissolution rate, and lattice retention of GML-3. The use of supercritical CO2 in the RESS method was promising in terms of particle size reduction, resulting in a reduction in the particle size of GML-3 to 20–40 nm with a 430-fold increase in dissolution rate. However, in addition to particle size reduction after RESS, GML-3 began to show signs of a polymorphism phenomenon, which was also studied in this article. It was found that coarse grinding reduced particle size by a factor of 2 but did not significantly affect solubility or crystal structure. Co-milling with the polymer made it possible to level the effect of the appearance of a residual electrostatic charge on the particles, as in the case of grinding, and the increased solubility in the resulting mechanical mixtures of GML-3 with the polymer may also indicate the dissolving properties of polymers (an increase in 400–800 times). The best result in terms of GML-3 solubility was demonstrated by the resulting GML-3:PVP composite at a ratio of 1:4, which made it possible to achieve a solubility of about 80% active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) within an hour with an increase in the dissolution rate by 1600 times. Thus, the creation of composites is the most effective method for improving the solubility of GML-3, superior to micronization.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Understanding of the structural chemistry in the uranium oxo-tellurium system under HT/HP conditions
- Author
-
Yucheng Hao, Eike M. Langer, Bin Xiao, Philip Kegler, Xin Cao, Kunhong Hu, Rüdiger-A. Eichel, Shuao Wang, and Evgeny V. Alekseev
- Subjects
highpressure ,uranium ,tellurium ,crystals ,crystal structure ,hightemperature ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The study of phase formation in the U-Te-O systems with mono and divalent cations under high-temperature high-pressure (HT/HP) conditions has resulted in four new inorganic compounds: K2 [(UO2) (Te2O7)], Mg [(UO2) (TeO3)2], Sr [(UO2) (TeO3)2] and Sr [(UO2) (TeO5)]. Tellurium occurs as TeIV, TeV, and TeVI in these phases which demonstrate the high chemical flexibility of the system. Uranium VI) adopts a variety of coordinations, namely, UO6 in K2 [(UO2) (Te2O7), UO7 in Mg [(UO2) (TeO3)2] and Sr [(UO2) (TeO3)2], and UO8 in Sr [(UO2) (TeO5)]. The structure of K2 [(UO2) (Te2O7)] is featured with one dimensional (1D) [Te2O7]4- chains along the c-axis. The Te2O7 chains are further linked by UO6 polyhedra, forming the 3D [(UO2) (Te2O7)]2- anionic frameworks. In Mg [(UO2) (TeO3)2], TeO4 disphenoids share common corners with each other resulting in infinite 1D chains of [(TeO3)2]4- propagating along the a-axis. These chains link the uranyl bipyramids by edge sharing along two edges of the disphenoids, resulting in the 2D layered structure of [(UO2) (Te2O6)]2-. The structure of Sr [(UO2) (TeO3)2] is based on 1D chains of [(UO2) (TeO3)2]∞2− propagating into the c-axis. These chains are formed by edge-sharing uranyl bipyramids which are additionally fused together by two TeO4 disphenoids, which also share two edges. The 3D framework structure of Sr [(UO2) (TeO5)] is composed of 1D [TeO5]4− chains sharing edges with UO7 bipyramids. Three tunnels based on 6-Membered rings (MRs) are propagating along [001] [010] and [100] directions. The HT/HP synthetic conditions for the preparation of single crystalline samples and their structural aspects are discussed in this work.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. A study of a silicone film deposited on quartz glass under laser radiation
- Author
-
Andrey V. Belikov, Ivan S. Klochkov, Ivan V. Alekseev, and Sergey A. Kapralov
- Subjects
laser multiparameter method ,sealed volume ,test-cuvette ,attenuation ,deposition zone ,silicone rubber ,Optics. Light ,QC350-467 ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
The paper studies the structure, optical and operational properties of a silicone film deposited on the surface of quartz glass as a result of the action of laser radiation on volatile substances released from a silicone rubber sample in a closed volume. The research was carried out within the framework of the laser multiparameter method and using an original setup, which includes a solid-state neodymium laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm, and laser pulse parameters: energy of 105 mJ, a duration of 11–14 ns, a repetition rate of 10 Hz. A sealed test-cuvette is placed at the output of the laser. A silicone rubber sample is placed inside the test-cuvette. When laser radiation passes through the test-cuvette, volatile substances that are released from the sample over time interact with the laser radiation and create deposition zones on the optical elements of the test-cuvette, which affect the optical characteristics of these optical elements. The topology of the deposition zones was studied using a profilometer. The structural composition of the original silicone rubber and the deposition zone was determined using a scanning electron microscope. The main results show the dependences of the coefficients of the area and attenuation of the deposition zone on the temperature and the number of laser pulses. The elemental composition, color, resistance to the action of the solvent, and the thickness of the deposition zones have been investigated. It was found that with an increase in the temperature and the number of laser pulses, the area and attenuation coefficients of the deposition zones increase, the color does not change, and the resistance to the action of the solvent increases. With an increase in temperature, the deposition zone, initially consisting of micro-fragments, becomes continuous, and with an increase in the number of laser pulses, its thickness increases. The thickness of the deposition zone is unevenly distributed along its diameter. The results obtained can be applied in the development of silicone-containing biochips for health diagnostics and therapy.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Methodology for assessing the criterion of sustainability of the Investment potential of the Southern Federal District Regions, as a tool for managing their Potential
- Author
-
A. V. Alekseev and I. V. Kuznetsova
- Subjects
regional management mechanism ,potential of investment resources of the region ,problems of formation of the management mechanism ,criterion of sustainability of the potential of investment resources of the russian regions of the southern federal district ,region ,methodological approach to the analysis of the potential of regional investment resources ,macroregion ,investments ,Technology - Abstract
Currently, the regulation of investment flows is an integral part of managing the socio-economic development of the region. At the same time, the investment potential of any Russian region is determined by the effectiveness of the implementation by regional territorial authorities of their social, economic, environmental policies for the development of the Russian region. The analysis of investment opportunities of Russian regions is one of the tools of the monitoring component of the mechanism for managing the investment potential of the studied Russian regions of the Southern Federal District. In this regard, one of the most urgent problems of managing sustainable socio-economic development of the studied Russian regions is the problem of assessing the sustainability of the investment potential of the regions of the analyzed macro-region. The purpose of this publication is to consider the problems of forming a regional mechanism for managing the totality of investment resources of the Southern Federal District. Methodological approaches to the analysis of investment opportunities of Russian regions and the analysis of the criterion indicator of the sustainability of the potential of investment resources of the regions of the analyzed macro-region have been studied. In order to achieve the goal, the problems of formation and functioning of the mechanism for managing the regional potential of investment resources, the analysis of regional investment opportunities and the criterion for the stability of the investment potential of the analyzed regions of the macro region and methods of its calculation have been analyzed. The methodological basis of the study includes a systematic method, methods of statistical analysis, expert methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the work of domestic and foreign authors in the field of assessing the investment potential of the region, its management. The result of the conducted research is a methodology for assessing the criterion of sustainability of the potential of investment resources of the Russian regions of the studied federal district. The proposed methodology allows regional authorities to assess the sustainability of the potential of investment resources of the Russian regions of the Southern Federal District, to predict the amount of investments in fixed assets of economic entities of the analyzed regions, their labor, financial, innovation, production, infrastructure, consumer potential. In particular, the proposed methodological approach makes it possible to form a system of measures to increase the potential of investment resources, both in the regions of the Southern Federal District of Russia in particular, and in the Federal District as a whole.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Classification of Maritime Disputes and Modern Legal Means of their Resolution
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko and G. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
tribunal ,law of the sea ,arbitration ,continental shelf ,delimitation ,maritime boundaries ,Social Sciences ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Law ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
A review of scientific articles published over the past 15 years in leading foreign scientific journals on international law demonstrates the gradual improvement of legal means for the settlement of maritime disputes between the states.Aim. Identification of the features for application of the law of the sea norms targeted on the resolution of maritime disputes that develop in the modern international system.Tasks. Development of the classification of maritime disputes, analysis of the jurisdiction of the judicial authorities competent to resolve maritime disputes, characterization of the provisions of international agreements and customs of the law of the sea in the resolution of maritime disputes by the International Court of Justice of the United Nations (ICJ), the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague (PCA).Methods. Discourse analysis of the most authoritative publications on the issue of resolving maritime disputes, a formal legal analysis of the norms and customs of maritime law, as well as a comparative legal study of judicial and arbitration practice in resolving interstate maritime disputes. Law enforcement practice on maritime disputes allows to characterize the subject of modern interstate maritime disputes; critically assess the fairness of decisions of international courts; to analyze the problems of enforceability of judicial and arbitral awards in the framework of the procedures for the settlement of maritime disputes provided for in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.Results. Reasonable decisions of the International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague are usually implemented by the states parties to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Protection of the marine environment as well as prompt release of ships and crews from arrest have become a modern legal reality due to the effectiveness of the legal mechanism for resolving interstate maritime disputes. Territorial maritime disputes cause significant difficulties at all stages of their resolution, which is due to their political nature and the efforts of states to protect their national interests.Conclusion. The resolution of maritime territorial disputes requires more flexibility from the parties, an international agreement between the parties to the dispute on the procedure for its consideration, as well as the use of conciliation procedures to work out a compromise solution to the dispute.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Composites of N-butyl-N-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxamide with Polymers: Effect of Crystallinity on Solubility and Stability
- Author
-
Vladimir B. Markeev, Evgenia V. Blynskaya, Sergey V. Tishkov, Konstantin V. Alekseev, Anna I. Marakhova, Alexandre A. Vetcher, and Alexander Y. Shishonin
- Subjects
amorphous solid dispersions ,composite ,solubility ,bioavailability ,anxiolytics ,antidepressants ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
This work aimed to develop and characterize a water-soluble, high-release active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) composite based on the practically water-insoluble API N-butyl-N-methyl-1-phenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carboxamide (GML-3), a substance with antidepressant and anxiolytic action. This allows to ensure the bioavailability of the medicinal product of combined action. Composites obtained by the method of creating amorphous solid dispersions, where polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or Soluplus® was used as a polymer, were studied for crystallinity, stability and the release of API from the composite into purified water. The resulting differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffractometry (PXRD), and dissolution test data indicate that the resulting composites are amorphous at 1:15 API: polymer ratios for PVP and 1:5 for Soluplus®, which ensures the solubility of GML-3 in purified water and maintaining the supercritical state in solution.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Measuring Political Trust in a Modern Democracy
- Author
-
V. P. Kirilenko and G. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
political culture ,rational choice ,deliberative democracy ,distrust ,factor analysis ,Political institutions and public administration (General) ,JF20-2112 - Abstract
Systematic review of articles on the problem of measuring political trust published in such authoritative scientific journals as “European Political Science Review”, “British Journal of Politics and International Relations”, “Parliamentary Affairs”, “Journal of Public Policy”, “Political Science Quarterly”, “Perspectives on Politics” and “International Journal of Public Opinion Research”, demonstrates considerable attention of scientists to the problem of political trust in a modern democracy and pursues as its goal the development of a methodological basis for political trust research. The methodology of the review on the problem of measuring political trust involves a comparative analysis of the results of studies in the field of assessing political trust. Among the main tasks of the article are: generalization of scientific approaches to political trust, development of methods for political trust measurements and its result interpretation, characterization of the crisis of trust in a modern democracy. The objectives of the study include identifying conceptual scientific works of Western scientists for the period 2011–2021, which allow tracing the modernization of ideas about the object of political trust, characterize the methods of measuring the level of political trust used in modern socio-political science, and reveal differences in the formation of moral and strategic trust. The differences in moral political trust, where trusting relationships are formed on the basis of the experience and personal interaction of subjects, and strategic trust, where political culture is formed and certain expectations that political leaders will make correct, rational decisions are based on fundamental ideas about the political an order where constant change forms personal and institutional ties. Measuring political trust, which is the basis of interaction between citizens and the state, is an issue of fundamental importance for characterizing the quality of democracy, and the rule of law is impossible without a high level of political trust.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Composition of the Cytochrome c Complex with Cardiolipin by Thermal Lens Spectrometry
- Author
-
Mikhail A. Proskurnin, Elena V. Proskurnina, Viktoriya R. Galimova, Andrei V. Alekseev, Ivan V. Mikheev, and Yuri A. Vladimirov
- Subjects
cytochrome c ,cardiolipin ,thermal lens spectrometry ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
Thermal lens spectrometry along with spectrophotometric titration were used to assess the composition of the complex of oxidized cytochrome c (ferricytochrome c) with 1,1′,2,2′-tetraoleyl cardiolipin, which plays a key role in the initiation of apoptosis. Spectrophotometric titration was carried out for micromolar concentrations at which the complex is mainly insoluble, to assess the residual concentration in the solution and to estimate the solubility of the complex. Thermal lens spectrometry was used as a method of molecular absorption spectroscopy, which has two advantages over conventional optical transmission spectroscopy: the higher sensitivity of absorbance measurements and the possibility of studying the light absorption by chromophores and heat transfer in complex systems, such as living cells or tissues. Thermal lens measurements were carried out at nanomolar concentrations, where the complex is mainly in solution, i.e., under the conditions of its direct measurements. From the thermal lens measurements, the ratios of cytochrome c and cardiolipin in the complex were 50 at pH 7.4; 30 at pH 6.8; and 10 at pH 5.5, which fit well to the spectrophotometric data. The molecular solubility of the complex at pH 6.8–7.4 was estimated as 30 µmol/L.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Tungsten-Bearing Wodginite from the Kester Deposit, Eastern Siberia, Russia
- Author
-
Viktor I. Alekseev and Ivan V. Alekseev
- Subjects
wodginite group ,wolframowodginite ,lithium-fluoric granite ,tungsten ,tantalum ,Kester deposit ,Mineralogy ,QE351-399.2 - Abstract
Li-F granites from the Kester deposit (Yana Plateau in Yakutia, Russia) are proved to be connected with a rare-metal complex of accessory minerals: montebrasite, columbite-(Mn), columbite-(Fe), tantalite-(Mn), Ta-bearing cassiterite, U-bearing microlite, W-bearing ixiolite, niobian ferberite, U–Hf-rich zircon, and Ta-bearing rutile. Accessory wodginite was discovered at depths of up to 150 m in association with tantalite-(Mn), columbite-(Mn), and cassiterite. According to the content of WO3 (1.23%–3.33%) and the values of Mn/(Mn + Fet) and Ta/(Ta + Nb), Yakut wodginite is an intermediate mineral between wodginite and a hypothetical mineral of the wodginite group—”wolframowodginite”. The discovery of tungsten-bearing wodginite at the Kester deposit confirms the widespread presence of tungstic and tungsten-bearing accessory minerals in Li-F granites in the Russian Far East. It also serves as an indicator of rare-metal tin-tantalum-bearing granites and pegmatites.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Complex ecological approach to cystic fibrosis respiratory infections
- Author
-
V. Alekseev, Dmitriy, primary, V. Lyamin, Artem, additional, and A. Kayumov, Karim, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Polymeric Excipients in the Technology of Floating Drug Delivery Systems
- Author
-
Evgenia V. Blynskaya, Sergey V. Tishkov, Vladimir P. Vinogradov, Konstantin V. Alekseev, Anna I. Marakhova, and Alexandre A. Vetcher
- Subjects
polymers ,matrix formers ,gastroretentive drug delivery systems ,floating dosage forms ,buoyancy ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
The combination of targeted transport and improvement of the release profile of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is a current trend in the development of oral medicinal products (MP). A well-known way to implement this concept is to obtain floating gastroretentive delivery systems that provide a long stay of the dosage form (DF) on the surface of the stomach contents. The nomenclature of excipients (Es) of a polymeric nature used in the technology of obtaining floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) is discussed. Based on the data presented in research papers, the most widely used groups of polymers, their properties, and their purpose in various technological approaches to achieving buoyancy have been determined. In addition, ways to modify the release of APIs in these systems and the Es used for this are described. The current trends in the use of polymers in the technology of floating dosage forms (FDF) and generalized conclusions about the prospects of this direction are outlined.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Study of acute toxicity of GIZh-298
- Author
-
A. V. Volkova, A. D. Zakharov, A. V. Sorokina, V. V. Zabrodina, I. A. Miroshkina, K. S. Kachalov, I. V. Alekseev, and S. V. Alekseeva
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Pharmacology ,business ,Acute toxicity ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Relevance. Assay of acute toxicity is a mandatory step in a preclinical safety study of medicines and pharmaceutical substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the parameters of acute toxicity of the substance GIZH-298. Methods. GIZH-298 was administered once orally to outbred mice of both sexes at doses of 350–550 mg/kg. Control mice received 0.5 ml of 1 % starch solution under the same conditions. During the experiment, the death of animals, signs of intoxication were observed, and the clinical picture was recorded. Pathological anatomical autopsy of the dead mice was performed as they died. Surviving mice were autopsied 14 days after the start of the experiment, immediately after their euthanasia. Results. The average lethal doses of the GIZh-298 substance when administered orally to mice were determined: LD50 in females was 356 mg/kg, LD50 in males was 438 mg/kg. Conclusion. Compound GIZH-298 for oral administration according to the classification of Sidorov K.K. (1973) is a moderately toxic substance and can be assigned to the 3rd class of toxicity, and in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76 — to the 3rd hazard class.
- Published
- 2023
29. Features of risk analysis, assessment and control methods in pharmaceutical development
- Author
-
S. V. Tishkov, E. V. Blynskaya, K. V. Alekseev, and V. K. Alekseev
- Subjects
General Engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Quality Risk Management (QRM) is an important aspect of pharmaceutical development in the Quality-by-Design paradigm, since it determines the Design Space, critical quality attributes and critical process attributes.The purpose of this review is to systematize and analyze the main aspects of the QRM system in relation to each element of pharmaceutical development. This review article discusses the following key elements of QRM such as: risk analysis, risk control, risk communication, risk verification. For risk analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of QRM tools such as Preliminary Hazard Analysis, Failure Mode Effects Analysis, Fault Tree Analysis are presented and analyzed, Hazard Operability Analysis and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. In addition, a description of the methods of mathematical planning and design of experiments for pharmaceutical development and QRM is given and their significance for these systems is determined. Elements of QRM such as root cause analysis, brainstorming, and a corrective and preventive action procedure are given as risk control and mitigation tools.In this paper, the main stages of QRM are considered and conclusions are formulated regarding the main advantages and disadvantages of the methods of identification, analysis, control, risk reporting, and the main ways for further improvement of the presented system are proposed.
- Published
- 2023
30. A Combinatorial Model for Determining Information Loss in Organizational and Technical Systems
- Author
-
Alexey V. Yakovlev, Vladimir V. Alekseev, Maria V. Volchikhina, and Sergey V. Petrenko
- Subjects
information loss ,combinatorial model ,organizational and technical system ,destructive influences ,system analysis ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
A combinatorial model is proposed for determining the probability and information losses in an organizational and technical system (OTS) under destructive external influences. Mathematical expressions are obtained to determine the loss of information in the clusters of the control system. It is shown that the use of this model for a quantitative analysis of the probability of occurrence of events and information losses in the control system, under varying external influences on the dynamic OTS, makes it possible to carry out a quantitative analysis and synthesis of the structure of the control system that is resistant to destructive external influences. A decomposition of the probabilities of occurrence of events and the corresponding loss of information by the levels of the hierarchy of the analyzed air traffic control system is presented. The achieved result is due to the sensitivity of the model for determining information losses relative to changes in the structure of the system and destructive external influences, as well as the use of the mathematical apparatus in combinatorial analyses.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Chronic infection: as an ecological model for emergence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Author
-
V. Alekseev, Dmitriy, primary, V. Lyamin, Artem, additional, and A. Kayumov, Karim, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Application of light-oxygen effect in gynecological practice (a case report)
- Author
-
L. V. Mikhaleva and Yu. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
A clinical case of the successful use of light-oxygen therapy is presented irradiation in the absorption spectrum of endogenous oxygen with its transfer to a singlet state in a patient with vulvar leukoplakia and lichen sclerosus. As a source of laser radiation, we used the domestic Super Sab diode laser with a wavelength close to 1265 nm (OOO New Surgical Technologies, Moscow), radiation power – from 0.9 to 1.2 W, power density – from 0.8 to 1.06 W/cm2, exposure dose – 200–250 J/cm2. The procedures were carried out 2 times a week with an interval of 3–4 days.As a result of the treatment (8 procedures), complete clinical remission was achieved.
- Published
- 2023
33. Evaluation and Analysis of Mathematical Models of Heat-Transfer Processes Occurring Upon Application of Film Coatings on Biconvex Tablets
- Author
-
S. V. Tishkov, D. I. Gavrilov, E. V. Blynskaya, K. V. Alekseev, and V. B. Markeev
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Drug Discovery - Published
- 2023
34. Improvement of the analytical characteristics for the determination of impurities in high temperature nickel alloys using inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
- Author
-
A. V. Alekseev and P. V. Yakimovich
- Subjects
Mechanics of Materials ,Applied Mathematics ,General Materials Science ,Analytical Chemistry - Published
- 2023
35. Multi-point passage probabilities and Green’s functions for SLE$${}_{8/3}$$
- Author
-
O. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Mathematical Physics - Published
- 2023
36. Trends and Perspectives of the Implementation of the ESG Principles in the Russian Economy
- Author
-
P. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
One of the most important trends in the development of the world economy is the implementation of ESG principles into the activities of its subjects. The article indicates that in modern conditions consideration of ESG principles in the activities of companies and banks is necessary for the sustainable long-term growth of their value, reduction of economic, environmental and other risks of their activities, promoting the sustainable development of national economies and the world economy as a whole. The article aims to investigate the trends and perspectives of the implementation of ESG principles in the Russian economy. The research methodology includes structuring, comparison, generalization, systemic, economic, institutional and logical analysis, SWOT analysis, induction, deduction and synthesis. Based on the research, the author concludes that the necessary conditions for the successful implementation of ESG principles in the Russian economy are the analysis, assessment and consideration of trends, features and perspectives of the development of the Russian and world economy, legal regulation of the implementation of ESG principles in Russia and abroad, consideration of national interests and features of Russia, clarification, correct application of the conceptual and methodological apparatus, analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the implementation of these principles (SWOT analysis), and the use of accumulated world experience.
- Published
- 2023
37. Strain Hardening of Polypropylene Microfiber Reinforced Composite Based on Alkali-Activated Slag Matrix
- Author
-
Olga M. Smirnova, Ignacio Menendez Pidal, Aleksandr V. Alekseev, Dmitry N. Petrov, and Mikhail G. Popov
- Subjects
sustainability ,rheologically active inorganic filler ,stress–strain deformation curve ,acoustic emission technique ,acoustic event ,monitoring of structures ,Technology ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Microscopy ,QH201-278.5 ,Descriptive and experimental mechanics ,QC120-168.85 - Abstract
A comparative study of the fracture features, strength and deformation properties of pseudo strain-hardening composites based on alkali-activated slag and Portland cement matrices with polypropylene microfiber was carried out. Correlations between their compositions and characteristics of stress–strain diagrams under tension in bending with an additional determination of acoustic emission parameters were determined. An average strength alkali-activated slag matrix with compressive strength of 40 MPa and a high-strength Portland cement matrix with compressive strength of 70 MPa were used. The matrix compositions were selected for high filling the composites with polypropylene microfiber in the amount of 5%-vol. and 3.5%-vol. ensuring the workability at the low water-to-binder ratios of 0.22 and 0.3 for Portland cement and alkali-activated slag matrices, respectively. Deformation diagrams were obtained for all studied compositions. Peaks in the number of acoustic signals in alkali-activated slag composites were observed only in the strain-softening zone. Graphs of dependence of the rate of acoustic events occurrence in samples from the start of the test experimentally prove that this method of non-destructive testing can be used to monitor structures based on strain-hardening composites.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DATABASES ON OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SPILLS FROM SHIPS
- Author
-
Dmitrii V. Alekseev and Alexander A. Lentarev
- Subjects
Complementary and alternative medicine ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pharmacology (medical) - Abstract
In the context of the growing demand of developing and developed countries for oil and its derivatives, there is a positive trend in the production and transportation of hydrocarbons, mainly by sea. The combination of these processes increases the probability of environmental pollution. Moreover, the greatest pollution is associated precisely with shipping activities, when a significant amount of oil enters the seas and oceans as a result of accidents with ships. It is well known that detailed databases of oil spills are a necessary tool for realistic statistical analysis, the main purpose of which is to develop a system of methods to reduce oil and its products spills in the future. A comprehensive study of such international, national and corporate databases, as well as the analysis of the statistical data given in them is considered in the paper. Particular attention is paid to assessing the reliability of these data and their dependence on various factors. In the course of the study, methods of mathematical distribution of data with the construction of trend lines in some cases are used. Through the analysis, the fact of a decrease in the total number and volume of oil and oil products spills from sea vessels is established. It is also found that information on spills in some databases is not true, and some databases are completely closed. It is proposed to create in Russia a unified open database on oil and its products spills. Among other things, an inversely proportional relationship between the probability of an event and the damage from it is proved; small spills of oil and its products occur more often than large ones. The results of this relationship can be used in the development of models for assessing the oil spills probability and the damage.
- Published
- 2022
39. The impact of natural factors on the condition of roads in various regions of Russia
- Author
-
Sergey V. Alekseev, Dmitry L. Simonov, and Arina S. Katikova
- Abstract
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of taking into account natural and climatic conditions when designing a highway. It is shown that environmental conditions directly affect the specifics of the designed roads. However, they can play a dual role: both to promote and counteract the long service life of the roadbed. Since it is impossible to influence the weather conditions, it is necessary to provide full protection of the highway. All factors affecting the road condition at the early stages of design were analyzed. It is concluded that if the regulatory and technical requirements are not met, the quality and safety of the road will not be ensured for each road and climate area.in this regard, the most effective methods of protecting and reducing the negative effects of environmental impact were considered.
- Published
- 2022
40. Modern Approaches to Obtaining Floating Drug Dosage Forms (A Review)
- Author
-
E. V. Blynskaya, V. P. Vinogradov, S. V. Tishkov, S. N. Suslina, and K. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Drug Discovery - Published
- 2022
41. A combined application of photodynamic and lightoxygen therapy in acne vulgaris (a case report)
- Author
-
N. V. Drozdova, Yu. V. Alekseev, and V. A. Duvanskiy
- Abstract
A clinical case of a combined application of photodynamic and light-oxygen therapy in a patient with vulgar acne is described. For photodynamic therapy, photosensitizer “Sigrinol” and mercury-quartz irradiator on a tripod ORK-21M with a radiation source lamp DRT 400 were used. For light-oxygen therapy – “Super Seb” diode laser. After the treatment complete clinical remission was achieved.
- Published
- 2022
42. Results of Studies of the High-Power Visible THL-100 Laser System
- Author
-
S. V. Alekseev, V. F. Losev, and A. G. Yastremskii
- Subjects
Atmospheric Science ,Ecological Modeling ,Environmental Science (miscellaneous) ,Oceanography ,Instrumentation ,Pollution ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Earth-Surface Processes - Published
- 2022
43. Influence of SST in Low Latitudes on the Arctic Warming and Sea Ice
- Author
-
Genrikh V. Alekseev, Natalia I. Glok, Anastasia E. Vyazilova, Natalia E. Kharlanenkova, and Mikhail Yu. Kulakov
- Subjects
SST ,tropics ,Atlantic ,Arctic ,climate ,sea ice ,Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering ,VM1-989 ,Oceanography ,GC1-1581 - Abstract
Global climate models, focused on projecting anthropogenic warming, have not detected an increase in sea surface temperature (SST) at low latitudes comparable to the observed one. This appears to be one reason for the discrepancy between the model estimates of warming and reduction of the sea ice extent in the Arctic and the observed changes in the climate system. In previous studies, it was shown that short-term manifestations of the impact of low latitudes on the Arctic climate were identified in 2–3 weeks as a result of strengthening of atmospheric circulation patterns. In this paper, for the first time, a climatic relationship was established among an increase in SST, air temperature, and water vapor content at low latitudes, and a decrease in sea ice extent in the Arctic. ECMWF Re-Analysis data (ERA-Interim, ERA5), Hadley Centre Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature data set (HadISST), sea ice archives of the World Centers NSIDC (USA), and Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (Russia), observations of water temperature in the Kola section (33°30’ E), calculated sea ice parameters using the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute coupled ice-ocean circulation model (AARI–IOCM). Methods of multivariate correlation analysis, calculating spectra and coherence, and creating correlation graphs were used to obtain the results. For the first time, estimates of the effect of heat transport from low to high latitudes on climate change and sea ice extent in the Arctic over the past 40 years have been obtained, explaining a significant part of their variability. The increase in heat transport is affected by an increase in SST at low latitudes, where a significant part of the solar heat is accumulated. Due to the increase in SST, the amount of heat transported by the ocean and the atmosphere from low latitudes to the Arctic increases, leading to an increase in the air temperature, water vapor content, downward longwave radiation at high latitudes, and a decrease in the thickness and extent of winter sea ice. Potential topics include, but are not limited to: the role of heat and moisture transport in the Arctic warming, effect of SST at low latitudes on transports, linkage of warming in low latitudes and in shrinking of the Arctic sea ice.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Medical tactics for bleeding after oncological interventions on the pancreas
- Author
-
Nikolay I. Glushkov, Maksim Yu. Kabanov, Konstantin V. Sementsov, Anatoliy V. Skorodumov, Taras E. Koshelev, Dmitry K. Savchenkov, Valentin V. Alekseev, Maksim V. Vasilchenko, Vladimir A. Loginov, Denis O. Vagner, Anastasia V. Andrusenko, and Arina A. Romanova
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
About 60% of malignant tumors of the hepatopancreatoduodenal region are represented by neoplasms of the pancreas, accounting for 10% of the total number of malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Simultaneously with the accumulation of experience, the improvement of the instruments used and the improvement of the supply of medical institutions, the number of cases of surgical treatment of pancreatic neoplasms is growing. The geography of these interventions is expanding. Accordingly, the issues of prevention and treatment of postoperative complications during these interventions, including such a dangerous complication as bleeding, are becoming increasingly important. Postoperative bleeding is diagnosed in 22% of operated patients with a given localization of a malignant neoplasm. The review analyzes modern views on the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of bleeding after resection interventions for pancreatic tumors.
- Published
- 2022
45. Estimation of Uncertainty Budgets in Analysis of Nickel by ICP-MS and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry with a Glow Discharge
- Author
-
A. V. Alekseev and P. V. Yakimovich
- Subjects
General Chemistry - Published
- 2022
46. Structural Analysis of Electrical Signals with Recurrent Use of a Multilayer Perceptron
- Author
-
O. N. Andreev, A. L. Slavutskiy, and V. V. Alekseev
- Subjects
Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Published
- 2022
47. The Effect of Joint Titanium and Tantalum Doping on the Structure and Properties of Nb3Sn-Based Superconducting Strands
- Author
-
A. S. Tsapleva, I. M. Abdyukhanov, P. A. Lukianov, K. A. Mareev, M. V. Kravtsova, V. A. Drobyshev, N. V. Konovalova, M. V. Alekseev, D. S. Novosilova, I. I. Saveliev, A. L. Vasiliev, V. V. Artemov, and A. B. Mikhailova
- Subjects
Materials Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2022
48. Light-oxygen therapy for psoriasis (a case report)
- Author
-
N. V. Drozdova, Yu. V. Alekseev, and V. A. Duvanskiy
- Abstract
The researchers applied light-oxygen therapy (LOT) in a patient with plaque psoriasis. Diode laser “Super Seb” with wavelength 1265 nm (manufactured by LLC “New Surgical Technologies”, Moscow) was used as a source of laser light: radiation power – 1.2 Wt, power density – 1.06 W/cm2, exposure dose – 191 J/cm2. Sessions were performed 2 times a week with an interval of 3–4 days. After the treatment (3 sessions) a complete clinical remission was achieved.
- Published
- 2022
49. Deformation Properties of Elastic Adhesive in Adhesive Joints under Quasi-Static Low-Cycle Mechanical Loads
- Author
-
V. G. Tsverava, M. Yu. Rusin, A. V. Terekhin, D. V. Alekseev, and P. Yu. Yakushkin
- Subjects
Polymers and Plastics ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Chemistry - Published
- 2022
50. Peculiarities of the Application of Mathematical Models Describing Mass-Transfer Processes in Film Coating Technology for a Biconvex Tablet
- Author
-
S. V. Tishkov, D. I. Gavrilov, E. V. Blynskaya, K. V. Alekseev, V. V. Bueva, and V. P. Vinogradov
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Drug Discovery - Published
- 2022
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.