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The quality of electricity is one of the most discussed issues in the regulatory context, structured by guidelines that allow the assessment of efficiency in electricity supply. Regarding electricity distribution systems, it is essential to highlight the aspects associated with the definition of continuity indicators to measure the service provided by the utilities. The parameters used to calculate the indicators are set by specific agencies in each country based on studies and their characteristics. With the growth in demand for electricity, debates associated with reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, and the increase in Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) connected to the grid, a new trend related to the energy supply is verified. Given these new scenarios, this paper presents a literature review in the regulatory field of existing distribution systems in South American countries. The research proposes to analyze, compare, and expose the current models to evaluate their methods and indicators, including a complete case study in Brazil. This paper seeks to illustrate and point out perspectives, challenges, and future perspectives through the collected and analyzed data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present work the problem of Optimal Placement of remote controlled switches, through the replacement of installed manual switches, in Electric Power Distribution Systems with radial configuration is approached, considering economic, technical, operational and social aspects. The approach used for the identification of strategic points is based on the implementation of meta-heuristic algorithms for optimization with multiple objectives. For the evaluation of each solution, an evaluating function based on the Monte Carlo method is implemented, which estimates the defined indices through the simulation of failures in the network, whose probabilities are obtained using the Reliability Block Diagram method. Three different multi-objective algorithms were implemented and their results compared using the hypervolume metric, having the Generalized Differential Evolution 3 algorithm the best performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The quality of electricity is one of the most discussed issues in the regulatory context, structured by guidelines that allow the assessment of efficiency in electricity supply. Regarding electricity distribution systems, it is essential to highlight the aspects associated with the definition of continuity indicators to measure the service provided by the utilities. The parameters used to calculate the indicators are set by specific agencies in each country based on studies and their characteristics. With the growth in demand for electricity, debates associated with reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, and the increase in Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) connected to the grid, a new trend related to the energy supply is verified. Given these new scenarios, this paper presents a literature review in the regulatory field of existing distribution systems in South American countries. The research proposes to analyze, compare, and expose the current models to evaluate their methods and indicators, including a complete case study in Brazil. This paper seeks to illustrate and point out perspectives, challenges, and future perspectives through the collected and analyzed data.

• Practical method to determine whether shunt/series ESS can mitigate voltage sags. • Auxiliary chart obtained easily and analytically. • The method obtains Energy Storage System capacity required to mitigate voltage sags. • The method obtains the optimum power factor for operation of Energy Storage System. Energy storage systems (ESS) have attracted significant interest and investments. Despite this interest, industry and utility engineers have not widely considered this technology as a potential solution to improve the power quality supplied for critical loads. This is in part because of the high cost and in part because of the high complexity to assess this type of solution. This paper, therefore, proposes a practical approach to determine whether shunt/series ESS can mitigate voltage sags assuming the availability of system information, as short-circuit impedance and historical voltage sags, and load information. This is done by analyzing a chart obtained analytically, which can be easily constructed based on simple information from the system and load, without resorting to computer simulations. By inspecting this chart, engineers can quickly determine not only the ESS capacity required to mitigate specific sags, but also which is the optimum power factor for operation. Sensitivity studies are provided to reveal key factors affecting ESS capability to mitigate voltage sags and to validate the proposed approach. Results outline that the requirements of shunt ESS depend on the system short-circuit level and X / R ratio, whereas requirements of series ESS depend on the load demand and power factor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]