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2 results on '"poblamiento disperso"'

1. LAS CHARCAS TEMPORALES GANADERAS EN EL CABRIEL REQUENENSE (VALENCIA): ACERVO CULTURAL Y OASIS DE BIODIVERSIDAD.

Author

GONZÁLEZ SEGURA, JAVIER

Subjects
*WATERSHEDS, *BIOTIC communities, *ENVIRONMENTAL degradation, *CULTURAL values, *PONDS
Abstract

This work highlights the importance of temporary ponds in the Cabriel river basin (Valencia). The scant interest on the part of today's society has led to the deterioration of these structures, being subjected to numerous and constant threats. Its study, therefore, is essential to know its high cultural and ethnographic value and improve the ecological communities that inhabit them. The characterization of these aspects has required an inventory of the ponds, which facilitates their geographic location and subsequent access. The diversity of existing ponds has been appreciated with respect to the typologies identified, the water catchment systems or the state of conservation they present; as well as its spatial concentration, derived from settlement and lithology. The results obtained confirm the poor condition of most of the ponds, after insufficient maintenance for decades. In this regard, some actions are proposed to mitigate or correct the main deficiencies detected (reduction of water inputs, clogging, loss of biodiversity). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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2. The Sottoborgo and the Capilla-escuela: The Services of the Planned Dispersed Settlement of the 20th Century in Italy, Portugal and Spain

Author

Basiricò, Tiziana, Braz Afonso, Rui, and Santos y Ganges, Luis

Subjects
Capilla-escuela, Dispersed settlement, Colonización agraria, Servicios rurales, Sottoborgo, Agrarian colonization, Rural services, Poblamiento disperso
Abstract

Las políticas de colonización agrícola de los países del sur de Europa en el siglo XX, han producido una transformación territorial relativamente intensa en determinadas zonas. Este proceso creó la necesidad de instalar a los agricultores en territorios sin estructuras de poblamiento. Se estudiaron y fueron desarrolladas algunas tipologías urbanas y arquitectónicas, creando borghi di servizi en Italia, colônias agrícolas en Portugal y pueblos de colonización en España. Frente al poblamiento esencialmente disperso del modelo italiano y portugués, en España se optó abrumadoramente por el poblamiento concentrado, si bien para aquellos espacios alejados de los pueblos se pensó en disponer, en algunos casos excepcionales, una aldea de servicios sumarios similar al sottoborgo italiano que fue denominada capilla-escuela. Para este tipo de construcción se utilizaron proyectos estándar, con pequeñas variaciones en la distribución de los edificios, repetidos en el territorio según el plan de parcelación., The agricultural colonization policies of southern European countries in the 20th century have produced a relatively intense territorial transformation in certain areas. This process created the need to install farmers in territories without settlement structures. Some urban and architectural typologies have been studied and developed, creating borghi di servizi in Italy, colônias agrícolas in Portugal and pueblos de colonización in Spain. Faced with the essentially dispersed settlement of the Italian and Portuguese model, in Spain it was overwhelmingly opted for concentrated settlement, although for those areas far from the pueblos de colonización it was thought to have, in some exceptional cases, a summary services village similar to the Italian sottoborgo that was called capilla-escuela. For this type of construction, standard projects were used, with small variations in the layout of the buildings, repeated in the territory according to the plan of parcelization., HUM813

Published
2022

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