*STABILITY theory, *IMMUNE response, *LYAPUNOV functions, *CYTOTOXIC T cells, *BASIC reproduction number
Abstract
In this paper, we study a diffusive and delayed virus dynamics model with Beddington–DeAngelis incidence and CTL immune response. By constructing Lyapunov functionals, we show that if the basic reproductive number is less than or equal to one, then the infection-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if the immune reproductive number is less than or equal to one and the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the immune-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if the immune reproductive number is greater than one, then the interior equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract: In this paper, an HIV-1 infection model with saturation incidence and time delay due to the CTL immune response is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of feasible equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the CTL-activated infection equilibrium are established, respectively. By means of Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle, it is shown that the infection-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction ratio is less than unity. When the immune response reproductive ratio is less than unity and the basic reproductive ratio is greater than unity, the CTL-inactivated infection equilibrium of the system is globally asymptotically stable. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]