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In this paper, I investigate Hegel's system of logic briefly, then examine and try to show its metaphysical bases. According to Hegel, the task of the philosophy is to determine and find out the nature of the Absolute. Logic, in Hegel, is the name of the system that detects and determines the principles (categories) of the Absolute. The categories of logic or thought are ontological and are the categories of the Absolute. For this, it would be said that the whole philosophical system of Hegel is a system of logic and that his logic is totally a system of metaphysics. It seems that he sets up his logic on the bases of two principles: 1. "The reasonable is real and the real is reasonable" 2. Principle of identities of opposites. These two principles are principles of both logic and metaphysics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this article is to examine the characteristics of Islamic data in the process that began with the declaration of Ottoman Constitutional government. This is an important issue because it gives us a cross-section of our modernization history in the context of states continuity of the Ottoman and Turkey. In the paper, by critical and rational reading of the philosophical accumulation of Anatolia, I try to investigate the historical roots of our political identity and position without falling into error of searching any successor to a predecessor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]