This paper has used the Albania Living Standards Measurement Survey (ALSMS) of 2002 to contribute to a currently limited empirical literature on the demographic profile of Albanian migration. The primary purpose of our analysis is to examine the factors associated with whether an individual has considered migration abroad or not. Our results suggest that migration in Albania is related to poverty but in more subtle ways than usually hypothesized. First, it seems that outside of Tirana and in rural areas, it is the relatively better off who have considered migrating abroad. This may reflect lower opportunities for the better educated in these areas, or that migration costs are higher in these areas and therefore prohibit the relatively poor from considering migration, or that the poorer households have less developed networks abroad, or some combination of all of the above. Secondly, when we consider individuals already living in urban areas or in the Tirana region, we find that it is the less well off who are more likely to consider migrating abroad (although this is not a statistically robust result for urban areas). This result could be taken to suggest either that migration costs are substantially lower for potential migrants in urban areas or in the Tirana region, no longer precluding the relatively poor from migrating, or that the employment opportunities available for the less well off are seen as inferior to those that are assumed to exist abroad. The better off in Tirana and in other urban areas, facing an economic environment that has undergone significant change in a relatively short period of time, may not see any advantage in migrating abroad, and may therefore decide that staying at home is a superior option. This has subtle and nuanced policy implications, particularly as far as potential brain drain is concerned. To the extent that skills and living standards are positively correlated with each other, our results suggest a possible brain drain from rural areas and from areas outside of Tirana. This has interesting implications for spatial inequality trends, with the gap between Tirana and elsewhere, and between urban and rural areas, likely to rise. We also find that significant differences exist between men and women, between those of different ages and with different education levels, between different types of labour-force statuses, and between individuals from households with children of different ages. Some of these estimated differences are very striking, and all proved to be well determined in a statistical sense. Further work is under way to examine the causal relationships between considering migration and these factors; this requires using more sophisticated econometric methods. In addition, we are also keen to explore the factors that affect whether an individual has attempted to migrate, rather than merely having considered migration; the ALSMS provides information that will enable us to investigate this. However, we believe that the current paper provides some new insights and enhances our understanding of the relationship between migration and household welfare in Albania. In particular our research suggests that broad-based economic growth may result in greater migration to Tirana and to other urban areas, resulting in an even greater strain on the social and physical infrastructure in Tirana and on its local labour market. This may then, of course, act to create incentives to encourage external migration from Tirana to other countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]