75 results
Search Results
2. La adhesión de Colombia a la ocde como una estrategia de inserción en un contexto desfavorable.
- Author
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Fernando Vargas-Alzate, Luis
- Subjects
- *
COVID-19 pandemic , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *FEDERAL government , *POLICY analysis , *GRAND strategy (Political science) - Abstract
This paper concerns the study of Colombian foreign policy. Specifically, it applies foreign policy analysis (fpa) methods to the study of Colombian international politics and international relations. Embarking from the analytical framework of International Regimes, the work describes a specific approach to their study, and thereafter traces the process that preceded Colombia's accession to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (oecd). It analyzes how the decision to join the oecd is best understood as a foreign policy strategy on the part of the national government. The paper also offers a preliminary evaluation of the process of institutional adaptation accompanying oecd membership and its impact on Colombian society. The article is based on the analysis of primary sources related to the decision-making process carried out by both the national government and the oecd. Additionally, it uses a variety of other sources to illuminate a foreign policy strategy implemented in a complicated international context, one only made more difficult by the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this manner, the paper discusses the challenges and importance of oecd membership, including the delay of its formalization to the point of coinciding with the Covid-19 pandemic. Such unfortunate timing has likely contributed to the perception among many Colombians, of the fruitlessness of membership. While indeed complex and challenging, the paper seeks to present the situation of Colombian membership in more nuanced light. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Le juge constitutionnel colombien vis-à-vis du déplacement forcé.
- Author
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Dalto, Marzia
- Subjects
CONSTITUTIONAL law ,POLITICAL refugees ,POLITICAL persecution ,CONSTITUTIONAL courts ,PUBLIC institutions ,JUSTICE administration - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
4. LIBERALIZACIÓN COMERCIAL EN COLOMBIA: ¿MODERNIZACIÓN O TRAMPA?
- Author
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Coronel-López, Jorge, Paola Danna-Buitrago, Jenny, and Mercado-Suárez, Álvaro
- Subjects
FINANCIAL liberalization ,COLOMBIAN economy ,FREE trade ,POLITICAL business cycles ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. La participación de un "no competidor" en un cartel: experiencias comparadas de Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea y Colombia.
- Author
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SOTO PINEDA, JESÚS ALFONSO and PABÓN ALMANZA, CAMILO
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Felicidad, suicidio, riqueza y desempeño estatal.
- Author
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FERNANDO FLÓREZ RUIZ, JOSÉ
- Subjects
HAPPINESS -- Social aspects ,SUICIDE -- Social aspects ,DEMOCRACY ,SOCIAL unrest ,GLOBALIZATION ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
7. Felicidad, suicidio, riqueza y desempeño estatal.
- Author
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FLÓREZ RUIZ, JOSÉ FERNANDO
- Subjects
SUICIDE -- Social aspects ,CRITICAL analysis ,CRITICAL literacy ,HAPPINESS -- Social aspects ,WEALTH & society - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
8. RESÚMENES.
- Subjects
GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ,NEUROECONOMICS - Abstract
Se presentan resúmenes de los artículos publicados en la revista que abordan temas como la crisis financiera de 2007-2009, la neuroeconomía y el análisis insumo-producto.
- Published
- 2012
9. Constitutionalization of Rights in Colombia: Establishing a ground for meaningful comparisons.
- Author
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Eslava, Luis
- Subjects
CONSTITUTIONAL history ,SOCIAL norms ,HUMAN rights ,CONSTITUTIONAL amendments ,COLOMBIANS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
10. Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición: un acuerdo de justicia ¿restaurativa?
- Author
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TONCHE, JULIANA and UMAÑA, CAMILO EDUARDO
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. El rol de las Cortes y la protección de la democracia: una aproximación desde regímenes transicionales.
- Author
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BENÍTEZ, VICENTE F. R. and GONZÁLEZ, GERMÁN A. H.
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Impact of procedural justice on police legitimacy: Evidence from Colombia.
- Author
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LALINDE ORDÓÑEZ, SEBASTIÁN
- Subjects
PROCEDURAL justice ,POLICE legitimacy ,SOCIAL order ,POLICE power ,POLICE services ,ORGANIZATIONAL legitimacy ,POLICE-community relations ,SOCIAL influence - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EN LA DIMENSIÓN LABORAL: UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE LAS ORGANIZACIONES ADVANCE ADHERIDAS AL PACTO GLOBAL EN COLOMBIA.
- Author
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DUQUE OROZCO, YENNI VIVIANA and ORTIZ RIAGA, MARÍA CAROLINA
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Sotavento MBA is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
14. CREACIÓN, DESTRUCCIÓN Y REASIGNACIÓN DEL EMPLEO EN EL SECTOR MANUFACTURERO COLOMBIANO.
- Author
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Alba Melo, Ligia and Ballesteros, Carlos Andrés
- Subjects
MANUFACTURING industries ,EMPLOYMENT ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,JOB creation ,COLOMBIAN history, 1974- - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
15. HECHOS Y PALABRAS: LA REALIDAD COLOMBIANA VISTA A TRAVÉS DE LA PRENSA ESCRITA.
- Author
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Caicedo, Juan Manuel, Gaviria, Alejandro, and Moreno, Javier
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL science research , *QUANTITATIVE research , *ARCHIVAL research , *ECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC conditions in developing countries - Abstract
This paper presents the first application to Colombia of culturomics, a novel research method in the social sciences that describes cultural, social and linguistics trends based on the quantitative analysis of millions of digitized texts. The paper uses all news and editorials published during the past two decades in three national periodicals in order to analyze the trajectories of several social and economic phenomena: corruption, economic optimism, the relative power of the judicial branch, etc. Beyond its specific findings, this paper showcases how culturomics can be used to describe the changing reality of a developing country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
16. COLOMBIA Y VENEZUELA: DESEMPEÑO ECONÓMICO, TIPO DE CAMBIO Y RELACIONES ESTADO-EMPRESARIOS.
- Author
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C., Alberto Martínez
- Subjects
FOREIGN exchange rates ,ECONOMIC development ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
17. NUEVOS RETOS EN EL TERCER PAÍS: MIGRACIONES Y GESTIONES ADMINISTRATIVAS DE LA FRONTERA COLOMBO-VENEZOLANA.
- Author
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POLO ALVIS, SEBASTIÁN, SERRANO LÓPEZ, ENRIQUE, and TRIANA BARRAGÁN, FRANCELLY STEFFANY
- Abstract
The purpose of the present work consists, from a review of the current reality of the migration situation between Colombia and Venezuela, to carry out an analysis of the various administrative advances of border management. Despite the great importance that Venezuelan migrations have aroused in Colombia over the past five years, understanding the various political, economic and social elements of the internal affairs of both countries can provide the basic elements for understanding the correct logic for the proper administrative management of the border. It is expected that the reader achieves with this paper, in addition to having a vision about the state of bilateral migrations between Colombia and Venezuela, develop a deeper perspective on the challenges to governance of the Colombian-Venezuelan border. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Implementing Nature's Rights in Colombia: The Atrato and Amazon Experiences.
- Author
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RICHARDSON, WHITNEY and BUSTOS, CAMILA
- Subjects
HUMAN rights violations ,HUMAN rights ,JUSTICE ,ENVIRONMENTAL justice ,ENVIRONMENTAL rights ,WATERSHEDS ,LEGAL rights ,COURT orders - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Los derechos de la naturaleza entre la emancipación y el disciplinamiento.
- Author
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DEL PILAR CORTÉS-NIETO, JOHANNA and GÓMEZ-REY, ANDRÉS
- Subjects
COLUMNS ,LEGAL judgments ,DISCOURSE analysis ,COMMONS ,PROPERTY rights - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. El nexo migración-desarrollo y la economía política de la vivienda en América Latina.
- Author
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Zapata, Gisela P.
- Abstract
In recent years, various Latin American governments have attempted to render migrants as agents of development, mainly by channeling remittances to specific sectors such as housing and finance. The existing literature has yet to articulate how these new developments are reconfiguring the political economy of housing in the region. Drawing on empirical data collected at both ends of the Colombia-uk migration network, this paper argues that these efforts aim to institutionalise remittance flows and their associated transnational socio-economic activities. They are underpinned by the repositioning of housing from a consumption to an investment item, and as a driver of economic growth; as well the positioning of the financial sector as the main means for households to access public and private housing, and other basic services. These developments have taken place in the context of a broader process of financialisa-tion of the global poverty agenda in the last three decades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. The Frontiers of Memory: Human Rights as Potential Limits to the Construction of Memory in Colombia's Law on Victims.
- Author
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ALIJA FERNÁNDEZ, ROSA ANA, TARAPUÉS SANDINO, DIEGO F., and MARTÍNEZ, ELISENDA CALVET
- Subjects
HUMAN rights ,VICTIM compensation ,CRIMINAL reparations ,TRANSITIONAL justice ,LAND use laws ,MEMORY ,COLLECTIVE memory - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. La migración femenina y los cambios en las relaciones de género en las familias: el caso de las transmigrantes colombianas en Italia.
- Author
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Ciurlo, Alessandra
- Abstract
Women population migrations are very significant in the broader international migration phenomenon, not only because of the number of people involved, but also because they have their own particular characteristics which distinguish them from male migrations. Gender perspective, being applied to migration studies, has been very useful in demonstrating that migration is a gendered phenomenon and it has added depth to the specific understanding of female migration. This article focuses on Colombian flows to Italy, a scarcely studied phenomenon with interesting particularities, such as: its strong heterogeneity, the high female presence, and the variety of itineraries female have. Framed within the gender perspective, this paper aims to observe the differences between men's and women's migration experiences, in order to define some of the gender inequalities and their intersection with other inequalities that arise from certain social categories involved during the migration. It focuses on the family, an important place of analysis since within it gender relations are expressed with great determination and at the same time it changes with migration, contributing to modify women's social and family status. Changes in gender relations do not point only in one direction in such flows, as women have different trajectories showing that they are often active, independent and autonomous actors, able to articulate advantages and disadvantages present during the migration process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. MUJERES Y POLíTICA. UN PANORAMA SOBRE LA ADOPCIóN DE LAS CUOTAS DE GéNERO Y SUS EFECTOS EN AMéRICA LATINA Y COLOMBIA.
- Author
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INÉS TULA, MARÍA
- Abstract
For a number of years now, analyses of the political participation of women have warned of a very low presence of these in the various parliaments of the world. The diagnosis of female underrepresentation was a warning sign for different international organisms, which initiating from successive calls started to plan a review of the situation so that various countries would commit themselves to adopt measures to modify it. This paper has the goal of describing the current outlook of women and politics in Latin America, with special attention paid to the Colombian case, focusing fundamentally on the adoption of gender quotas as a strategy of positive discrimination that might contribute to a larger participation of women in the politics of the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. CICLO POLÍTICO DE LOS NEGOCIOS Y TAMAÑO MUNICIPAL: COLOMBIA 1989-2008.
- Author
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Páez, Néstor Rubiano
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL business cycles , *MUNICIPAL government , *GOVERNMENT spending policy , *ECONOMETRICS , *PUBLIC investments , *PUBLIC finance , *ECONOMICS ,COLOMBIAN economy, 1970- - Abstract
This paper presents an empirical verification of the "political business cycle" hypotheses applied to 547 Colombian municipalities from 1989 to 2008. The econometric study reveals that smaller towns exhibit a cycle in public investment and fiscal deficit: both variables increase before elections and fall after them. These results are placed in the Colombian social context to discuss why the cycle occurs in those municipalities and the coincidence with differences in the efficiency of public expenditure to reduce poverty, as measured by unsatisfied basic needs. Some policies are recommended in order to reduce the adverse effects of this cycle and improve efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
25. EL SISTEMA DE PARTIDOS COLOMBIANO HOY. PARTIDOS Y REPRESENTACIÓN EN EL CONGRESO DESPUÉS DE LA REFORMA DE 2003.
- Author
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PÉREZ GUEVARA, NADIA JIMENA
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL reform , *ELECTIONS , *CONSTITUTIONS , *POLITICAL parties , *POLITICAL competition - Abstract
The political reform of 2003, has been the most important in electoral matters made after the 1991 Constitution. The phenomena of "microempresas electorales", "operación avispa" and personalization, brought about a need to reform and reorganize the system and political parties with two fundamental changes: the electoral formula and the electoral barrier. Since the adoption of the reform there have been four elections in Colombia, two regional (Assembly and Council in 2003 and 2007) and two national (Senate and House of Representatives in 2006 and 2010), which have had mechanical effects on the party system at both the national and sub-national levels, and have "reorganized" the political forces in each legislature. The overall objective of this paper is to observe the effects of the reforms on the national party system in both the first (2006) and second (2010) wave of elections, specifically about the representativeness of the system, taking into account their context and political situation. We conclude that the change in the electoral formula and the imposition of the electoral barrier managed to reorganize the parties and therefore political competition without affecting system proportionality, as its detractors had claimed. Although this aspect had no significant variation, factors such as electoral density lead to other questions over the Colombian electoral system such as the necessity (or not) to think about a new reform that points to a change in the electoral districts and therefore in the levels of representation of the system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
26. LA GUERRA CIVIL DE 1876-1877 EN LOS ANDES NORORIENTALES COLOMBIANOS.
- Author
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R., Edna Carolina Sastoque and M., Mario García
- Subjects
- *
CIVIL war , *SOCIAL conflict ,COLOMBIAN Civil War, 1876-1877 - Abstract
This paper seeks to understand from a regional perspective the causes of the civil war of 1876-1877 in the Northeastern Colombian Andes. An approximation is made to the urban hierarchy in the current Colombian departments of Santander and Norte de Santander between 1853 and 1875. The conditions leading to conflict and the change in that hierarchy are presented. In addition, intervening players and the location of the events of the war are identified. It concludes that the group that fell in urban hierarchy was the one that started the war and that this hierarchical change was one of the causes of the war. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
27. International Private Law Norms on Property: The lex situs-rule in Latin America and Colombia
- Author
-
María Julia Ochoa Jiménez
- Subjects
Property (philosophy) ,Latin Americans ,lcsh:Commercial law ,Private law ,International law ,Colombia ,Derecho internacional privado - Colombia ,International private law ,Derecho internacional privado ,derecho internacional privado ,conflicto de leyes ,bienes ,derechos reales ,América Latina ,vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept545 [http] ,lcsh:K623-968 ,Political science ,Conflict of laws ,Derecho internacional ,Welfare economics ,conflict of laws ,property rights ,Latin America ,lcsh:K1000-1395 ,Bienes inmuebles ,Order (business) ,lcsh:Civil law ,Law ,vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept966 [http] ,Qualitative research - Abstract
RESUMEN. Este artículo es resultado de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo general ha consistido en evaluar las normas de conflicto de leyes que se encuentran en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, observándolas a la luz de codificaciones de otros ordenamientos jurídicos. En tal sentido, se hace una exposición de las normas de derecho internacional privado en materia de bienes en América Latina. Luego se analiza la situación al respecto en Colombia. Finalmente, se realizan algunos breves planteamientos para una futura revisión de la forma en que se encuentra la regla lex rei sitae en el derecho internacional privado colombiano. ABSTRACT. This paper results from a qualitative research, whose general objective has been to evaluate conflict of law rules in the Colombian legal system, observing them in the light of codifications existing in other countries. In this sense, the paper offers an overview of Latin America's international private law on property. Then, it analyzes the situation in Colombia. Finally, the paper proposes some ideas in order to contribute to a future revision of the way in which the lex sitws-rule is included in Colombian international private law.
- Published
- 2019
28. Creación, destrucción y reasignación del empleo en el sector manufacturero colombiano.
- Subjects
MANUFACTURING industries ,EMPLOYMENT - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
29. El turismo y el desarrollo en Colombia, 2002-2014
- Author
-
Garavito González, Luis Leonardo, Ochoa, Fredy A., Garavito González, Luis Leonardo, and Ochoa, Fredy A.
- Subjects
Turismo - Colombia - 2002-2014 ,Planes de desarrollo - Colombia - 2002-2014 ,Turismo ,Desarrollo sostenible - Colombia - 2002-2014 ,Sustentabilidad ,Colombia ,Desarrollo - Abstract
Este artículo analiza el desempeño reciente (2000-2014) del turismo y su posible aporte al desarrollo nacional y regional, para lo cual el contenido se divide en tres partes. La primera ofrece una breve revisión teórica del concepto de desarrollo y sus principales críticas, así también, analiza el enfoque del concepto de desarrollo aplicado al turismo en los planes nacionales de desarrollo desde 2002 hasta 2014. En la segunda parte, a partir de las estadísticas oficiales, se realiza un análisis sobre la evolución reciente del turismo en relación con tres variables: generación de empleo, crecimiento económico y exportaciones, lo que permite determinar la relevancia y las particularidades de este sector en la economía nacional. En tercer lugar, se presenta una revisión de fuentes secundarias que permiten conocer el debate actual y la investigación reciente acerca de los efectos del turismo sobre el desarrollo regional y nacional. El hallazgo principal muestra que dependiendo de cuál sea la idea de desarrollo que se use como marco de referencia, así como de la escala territorial en donde se enfoque la mirada para evaluar el aporte del turismo al país, los resultados varían de manera sustancial. Así, desde una mirada económica y a una escala nacional, el turismo aparece como un sector importante para la generación de riqueza. Sin embargo ¿qué pasa con esas riquezas? Dada la alta dependencia de los mercados internacionales y del modelo de desarrollo, no es extraño encontrar que gran parte de las riquezas del turismo escapan de los territorios y las poblaciones locales. Al considerar un concepto de desarrollo más complejo que abarca múltiples dimensiones, la evaluación del turismo se torna más negativa. Al punto, que en algunas localidades los efectos del turismo en relación con el desarrollo humano y el ambiente pueden ser alarmantes. Sin embargo, el turismo ofrece expectativas positivas de ajuste y de control de sus impactos negativos a corto y mediano plazo. This paper analyzes the recent performance (2000-2014) of tourism and its potential contribution to national and regional development. The first part of the paper provides a brief theoretical review of the concept of development and its main criticisms, also a discussion about the approach to the concept of development applied to tourism in national development plans from 2002 to 2014. The second part is an analysis of the recent evolution of tourism in relation to three variables: job creation, economic growth and exports, which highlights to the importance and particularities of this sector in the national economy. The third part is a review of secondary sources that reflect the current debate and recent research about of the effects of tourism on the national and regional development. The main result shows that depending on the development´s concept used as a framework, and the territorial level of analysis, the results of the contribution of tourism to the country, vary substantially. So, from an economic view and a national scale, tourism appears as an important sector for the generation of wealth, but what about those riches? Given the high dependence on international markets and the development model, it is not uncommon to find that much of the wealth of tourism beyond the territories and local populations. When considering a more complex concept of development and covering multiple dimensions, the results of the evaluation of tourism becomes more negative. To the point that in some areas the impact of tourism in relation to human development and the environment can be alarming. However, tourism has positive expectations of adjustment and controls their negative short and medium term impacts.
- Published
- 2016
30. Peacebuilding and a new model of state-building: A reading of the first two agreements of Havana
- Author
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Arévalo Bencardino, Julián Javier
- Subjects
Acuerdos de paz ,construcción de Estado ,democracy ,democracia ,State building ,institutions ,participación política ,Peace agreements ,Colombia ,instituciones ,political participation ,rural development ,desarrollo rural - Abstract
Este artículo propone una lectura de los dos primeros acuerdos alcanzados entre el Gobierno de Colombia y las FARC-EP, en los diálogos de paz de La Habana, a partir de la relación entre las tareas de construcción de paz y construcción de Estado. En estos acuerdos se identifican cuatro ejes temáticos que dejan entrever un nuevo modelo de construcción de Estado: la capacidad del Estado para cumplir sus obligaciones fundamentales, la modificación de las reglas e instituciones políticas, la participación ciudadana, y el componente de construcción de ciudadanía y reconciliación. El actual diálogo de paz es una oportunidad para el desarrollo institucional y para garantizar los derechos sociales, económicos, culturales y políticos; el artículo destaca que las transformaciones contempladas preparan al Estado para enfrentar desafíos futuros. This paper proposes a reading of the first two agreements between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP in the peace talks in Havana from the perspective of the relationship between peace building and State-building. The paper identifies four thematic dimensions of the agreements that reveal a new State-building model: the State's capacity to fulfill its main responsibilities, the change of political rules and institutions, citizen participation, and the element of citizenship building and reconciliation. It highlights the opportunity of the present peace talks in terms of institutional development and the guarantee of social, economic, cultural and political rights in Colombia, as well as the role of these transformations in preparing the State for facing possible challenges in the future.
- Published
- 2014
31. El juez constitucional colombiano vis-à-vis del desplazamiento interno
- Author
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Dalto, Marzia
- Subjects
Internal displacement ,Constitutional Court ,Desplazamiento forzado ,legal action ,Corte Constitucional ,Colombia ,internal armed conflict ,derechos humanos ,human rights ,conflicto armado interno ,acción de tutela - Abstract
Esta contribución trata del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia. En particular, este artículo se enfoca sobre el papel específico de la Corte Constitucional colombiana como defensora de los derechos humanos de las personas desplazadas, como juez y al mismo tiempo como actor de políticas públicas. La Corte Constitucional colombiana ha declarado el "estado de cosas inconstitucional" vis-à-vis de la situación de las personas desplazadas: esto implica que se trata de una situación dramática cuya solución necesita la intervención de muchas instituciones públicas. En el marco de este paper estaré demostrando cómo la Corte Constitucional colombiana se vuelve, de facto, como un actor que orienta las políticas públicas, para garantizar los derechos efectivos de las personas desplazadas. En particular, desde el 2004 el juez constitucional ha implementado un sistema de seguimiento al cumplimiento de las órdenes dictadas por la Sentencia T-025 del 2004, para que sea asegurado un goce efectivo de derechos además de un enfoque diferencial para las víctimas que son sujetos de especial protección constitucional, como mujeres, comunidades afrocolombianas, indígenas, niños y discapacitados. Consideramos que el caso colombiano es relevante porque el juez constitucional tiene un papel de suprema importancia, que podría contribuir a un nuevo modelo para otras experiencias que cuenten con instituciones del Estado íntegras, en el marco de un conflicto armado. This contribution' aim is to focus on the subject of internally displaced persons (IDP), in Colombia. In particular, this paper seeks to underline the special role played by the Constitutional Court in defending the fundamental rights of IDP, both as a judge and a public political actor. The Colombian constitutional judge declared the "estado de cosas inconstitucional" vis-à-vis the IDP situation: this refers to the fact that internal displacement is a dramatic situation that needs the intervention of many public institutions to be solved. In this paper I'll state that Colombian Constitutional Court became, de facto, a sort of public policies maker, in order to guarantee the rights to be effective. In particular, since 2004 it is becoming a real policy maker, editing a log of follow-up decisions to the T-025 sentence, including specific orders to the local and national authorities, to protect the IDP' rights. In particular, the Constitutional Court stated a "special constitutional protection" for victims of displacement including children, women, afro Colombian community, indigenous communities, and disabled people. we consider Colombia a relevant case of study, with both a well-developed legal system of protection of IDP and a sui generis constitutional judge hyperactivisme that may be considered as a model for others countries dealing with an internal conflict, but relying on a firm institutional framework.
- Published
- 2011
32. ¿POR QUÉ EMIGRAN LOS COLOMBIANOS? UN ANÁLISIS DEPARTAMENTAL BASADO EN EL CENSO DE 2005
- Author
-
Khoudour-Castéras, David
- Subjects
international migrations ,Colombia ,migraciones internacionales - Abstract
El Censo de 2005 ofrece, por vez primera, información detallada de los flujos migratorios colombianos. Este artículo analiza la información de los colombianos en el exterior y examina las principales causas de la emigración. Calcula la tasa de emigración por departamento y presenta un estudio econométrico con variables estructurales, coyunturales y relacionadas con la violencia. Concluye que las personas menos pobres y mejor preparadas de los departamentos con mayores dificultades socioeconómicas tienen mayor propensión a emigrar. The 2005 Census brings, for the first time, detailed information about Colombian migration flows. This paper analyses information related to Colombians living abroad, and examines the main causes of emigration. With this purpose, it calculates the emigration rate by department and uses an econometric study that differentiates between structural, cyclical and violence-related variables. The paper concludes that less-poor and better-prepared people from the most troubled departments have a higher propensity to migrate.
- Published
- 2007
33. Los hilvanes de confianza : Análisis etnográfico de la primera Audiencia pública de reconocimiento en el sistema de justicia transicional en Colombia, sobre los conocidos 'falsos positivos'
- Author
-
LAETITIA BRACONNIER MORENO, ANTONIO MARÍA LAGUADO ENDEMANN, Olarte Delgado, Ángela Marcela, and Gutiérrez Quevedo, Marcela
- Subjects
Audiencia pública - Colombia ,Confianza ,Justicia transicional ,Jurisdicción especial para la paz - Colombia ,Etnología - Colombia ,Habitus ,Tejido social ,Jurisdicción especial para la paz ,Colombia ,Justicia restaurativa ,Justicia transicional - Colombia - Abstract
Las audiencias de reconocimiento ante la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) constituyen una etapa procesal fundamental para la aplicación del componente de justicia restaurativa. Es en ellas donde los comparecientes reconocen en público, ante sus víctimas y la sociedad colombiana, los hechos por los que fueron imputados. Las expectativas de este tipo de audiencias, y en general de todos los dispositivos de justicia restaurativa de la JEP, se basan en el postulado normativo del “restablecimiento de los lazos sociales y del tejido social roto por el conflicto”. El artículo presenta los resultados de una etnografía realizada sobre la primera audiencia de este tipo para comprender la manera en que la JEP intentó materializar dichos postulados legales. Para ello, se observó la audiencia que se llevó a cabo los días 26 y 27 de abril de 2022, sobre el caso comúnmente llamado “falsos positivos”, subcaso Norte de Santander, en Ocaña. Así mismo, se analizó el sensible proceso restaurativo adelantado en dicho escenario original de rendición de cuentas. Los datos empíricos recolectados se estudiaron mediante el uso del instrumento metodológico decantado por la sociología comprensiva, llamado “tipos ideales”. De esta forma, el escrito pretende mostrar la existencia de un fenómeno social provocado por los diálogos restaurativos, el cual se ha denominado metafóricamente “hilván de confianza”. Con ello se quiere explicar lo que ocurre durante los encuentros preparatorios que la JEP organizó entre víctimas y victimarios, y cómo se pueden identificar esos “hilvanes de confianza” que tienen un rol clave en la restauración de los lazos sociales y el tejido social. The Acknowledgement Hearings of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) are a fundamental procedural stage for the implementation of the restorative justice component. In these hearings the participants acknowledge in public, before their victims and Colombian society, the facts for which they were charged. The expectations of this type of hearings, and in general of all the restorative justice mechanisms of the JEP, are based on the normative postulate of “reestablishing social ties and the social fabric broken by the conflict”. The article presents the results of an ethnography carried out on the first hearing of this type in order to understand the way in which the JEP tried to materialize these legal postulates. For this purpose, the hearing held on April 26 and 27, 2022, on the case commonly known as “false positives”, sub-case Norte de Santander, in Ocaña, was observed. Likewise, the sensitive restorative process carried out in the original accountability scenario was analyzed. The empirical data collected were studied through the use of the methodological instrument decanted by comprehensive sociology, called “ideal types”. In this way, this paper intends to demonstrate the existence of a social phenomenon provoked by restorative dialogues, which has been metaphorically called “trust yarn”. The aim is to explain what happens during the preparatory meetings organized by the JEP between victims and perpetrators, and how these “yarns of trust” play a fundamental role in the restoration of social ties and the social fabric. Primera edición.
- Published
- 2022
34. Efectos de las iniciativas de política pública sobre la operatividad policial en Colombia en medio de la emergencia sanitaria
- Author
-
Macías Tolosa, Héctor Andrés, Ariza, Paula, and Julio Estrada, Johann
- Subjects
Aislamiento preventivo ,Salud pública - Aspectos sociales - Colombia ,Pandemias - Medidas de seguridad - Colombia ,Policia - Aspectos sociales - Colombia ,Colombia ,Internet - Medidas de seguridad - Colombia ,Vigilancia sanitaria - Colombia ,Policía Nacional ,Operatividad policial - Abstract
El artículo analiza los efectos de las iniciativas de política pública sobre la operatividad policial en Colombia, en medio de la emergencia sanitaria que inició en marzo de 2020. El documento describe las principales normas promulgadas por el Gobierno nacional que tuvieron alguna incidencia sobre la labor de la Policía Nacional, se analizan algunos desafíos de la operatividad policial relacionados con el control del aislamiento preventivo, se profundizan algunas de las amenazas adicionales a la seguridad que la Policía Nacional tuvo que enfrentar, y se abordan otros retos asociados al relacionamiento institucional con la comunidad. El artículo afirma que la Policía Nacional tuvo que incorporar nuevos roles y responsabilidades -como la supervisión y el control de las medidas de aislamiento, el acompañamiento al Plan Nacional de Vacunación y la mayor atención a actividades de cibercrimen-, pero con un pie de fuerza que se vio cada vez más limitado -debido a los ajustes a la planta de personal y a los contagios y fallecimientos de sus miembros-. Esos factores afectaron negativamente la capacidad operativa policial, la cual se vio aún más perjudicada por la disminución de la confianza ciudadana hacia la institución, debido a su involucramiento en las recientes manifestaciones sociales del país. The article analyzes the effects of public policy initiatives on police operations in Colombia, in the midst of the health emergency that began in March 2020. The paper describes the main norms enacted by the national government that had some impact on the work of the National Police, analyzes some of the challenges of police operations related to the control of preventive isolation, discusses some of the additional security threats that the National Police had to face, and addresses other challenges associated with the institutional relationship with the community. The article states that the National Police had to incorporate new roles and responsibilities -such as the supervision and control of isolation measures, support for the National Vaccination Plan and increased attention to cybercrime activities-, but with an increasingly limited number of police officials -due to adjustments to the staffing level and the contagions and deaths of its members-. These factors negatively affected police operational capacity, which was further undermined by the decline in public confidence in the institution due to its involvement in the country's recent social demonstrations.
- Published
- 2022
35. Divorce in Colombia since the XIX Century: Gender Differences and Political and Religious Influence
- Author
-
Paola Margarita Ruiz Manotas
- Subjects
marriage ,Constitution ,media_common.quotation_subject ,lcsh:Commercial law ,lcsh:K1000-1395 ,matrimonio ,Hasta ,Colombia ,divorce ,mujer ,religion ,Promulgation ,legal norms ,normas jurídicas ,lcsh:K623-968 ,woman ,divorcio ,religión ,Political science ,política ,politics ,lcsh:Civil law ,Law ,Humanities ,media_common - Abstract
espanolEn este trabajo describiremos como se ha regulado el divorcio en Colombia, desde la epoca de la Colonia hasta la promulgacion de la Constitucion de 1991 y la Ley 25 de 1992, destacando factores politicos y religiosos que influyeron de manera directa en dichas normas y determinando de que manera esta institucion ha contribuido al posicionamiento social de la mujer. EnglishIn this paper I will describe how divorce has been regulated in Colombia, from the time of the Colony until the promulgation of the 1991 Constitution and Law 25 of 1992. I highlight political and religious factors that directly influenced these norms. Finally, I explain how this institution has contributed to the social positioning of women.
- Published
- 2020
36. The Colombian Party System Today. Parties and Representation After the 2003 Political Reform.
- Author
-
PÉREZ GUEVARA, NADIA JIMENA
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL parties , *REPRESENTATIVE government , *POLITICAL reform , *ELECTIONS , *LEGISLATIVE bodies ,COLOMBIAN politics & government, 1974- - Abstract
The political reform of 2003, has been the most important in electoral matters made after the 1991 Constitution. The phenomena of "microempresas electorales", "operación avispa" and personalization, brought about a need to reform and reorganize the system and political parties with two fundamental changes: the electoral formula and the electoral barrier. Since the adoption of the reform there have been four elections in Colombia, two regional (Assembly and Council in 2003 and 2007) and two national (Senate and House of Representatives in 2006 and 2010), which have had mechanical effects on the party system at both the national and sub-national levels, and have "reorganized" the political forces in each legislature. The overall objective of this paper is to observe the effects of the reforms on the national party system in both the first (2006) and second (2010) wave of elections, specifically about the representativeness of the system, taking into account their context and political situation. We conclude that the change in the electoral formula and the imposition of the electoral barrier managed to reorganize the parties and therefore political competition without affecting system proportionality, as its detractors had claimed. Although this aspect had no significant variation, factors such as electoral density lead to other questions over the Colombian electoral system such as the necessity (or not) to think about a new reform that points to a change in the electoral districts and therefore in the levels of representation of the system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
37. Divorce in Colombia since the XIX Century: Gender Differences and Political and Religious Influence
- Author
-
RUIZ MANOTAS, PAOLA
- Subjects
normas jurídicas ,mujer ,legal norms ,religion ,religión ,woman ,política ,matrimonio ,Colombia ,politics ,divorcio ,divorce ,marriage - Abstract
RESUMEN. En este trabajo describiremos cómo se ha regulado el divorcio en Colombia, desde la época de la Colonia hasta la promulgación de la Constitución de 1991 y la Ley 25 de 1992, destacando factores políticos y religiosos que influyeron de manera directa en dichas normas y determinando de qué manera esta institución ha contribuido al posicionamiento social de la mujer. ABSTRACT. In this paper I will describe how divorce has been regulated in Colombia, from the time of the Colony until the promulgation of the 1991 Constitution and Law 25 of 1992. I highlight political and religious factors that directly influenced these norms. Finally, I explain how this institution has contributed to the social positioning of women.
- Published
- 2020
38. Capítulo IV. Incompatibilidad de la detención preventiva con la presunción de inocencia en Colombia
- Author
-
Jiménez, Norberto Hernández
- Subjects
Estado de cosas inconstitucional en el sistema penitenciario y carcelario colombiano ,inter-american human rights system ,Sistema interamericano de derechos humanos ,detención preventiva ,Colombia ,LAW000000 ,unconstitutional state of affairs in the colombian penitentiary and prison system ,Presunción de inocencia ,proporcionalidad ,presumption of innocence ,detención ,preventive detention ,derecho ,Law ,delito - Abstract
El presente trabajo analiza el panorama colombiano frente a la detención preventiva, a partir de los pronunciamientos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Situaciones como el uso excesivo de la detención preventiva y la duración del tiempo que la persona permanece privada de la libertad; la mezcla de condenados y sindicados en los establecimientos de reclusión y la gravedad del delito como criterio orientador para adoptar la decisión de recluir preventivamente a un individuo, comprometen seriamente a la administración de justicia local frente a los parámetros interamericanos. Este contexto ha sido descrito por la Corte Constitucional a través de la figura del estado de cosas inconstitucional en las cárceles, corporación que en todo caso encuentra proporcional la existencia de esta medida de aseguramiento. Aunque los jueces no son ajenos a esta situación, la mayoría de los entrevistados defiende la imposición de la prisión preventiva por considerar que no se compromete la responsabilidad penal en virtud de la separación de funciones (garantías y conocimiento) y, por ende, se mantiene vigente la presunción de inocencia. This paper analyzes the tension between the preventive detention and the presumption of innocence in Colombia. The analysis focuses on decisions taken by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Circumstances like (i) the excessive use of preventive detention, (ii) the time accused people spent in jail, and (iii) the fact that convicts and accused people share the same prison conditions represent key challenges for the local justice administration in relation to parameters defined by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. This context has been described by the Constitutional Court through the figure of the unconstitutional state of affairs in prisons; nevertheless, this Court has validated the preventive detention as an assurance measure. Although judges do not ignore the problematic, most of the judges interviewed for this study defend the imposition of a preventive custody because they consider that this measure does not affect the guarantees related to the presumption of innocence.
- Published
- 2020
39. Capítulo II. Los estudiantes universitarios ante los delitos y las penas. Un estudio de actitudes punitivas en la ciudad de Manizales
- Author
-
Vélez-Rodríguez, Luis A., Posada Restrepo, Luisa Fernanda, and Marulanda Cardona, Vanessa
- Subjects
punishment ,actitudes punitivas ,punitive attitudes ,Colombia ,criminal policy ,LAW000000 ,política criminal ,mass media ,democracia deliberativa ,pena ,presunción de inocencia ,detención ,derecho ,Law ,deliberative democracy ,delito ,medios de comunicación ,crime - Abstract
Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre actitudes punitivas realizada entre estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia). La investigación indaga acerca del conocimiento general, creencias y opiniones de esta población alfabetizada sobre aspectos relacionados con la realidad delictual y punitiva en Colombia de esta población alfabetizada. El texto está dividido en tres partes: en la primera se ofrece un marco teórico descriptivo y analítico para comprender la actual situación de la política criminal colombiana, caracterizada por los fenómenos de sobrecriminalización e incrementos punitivos, con especial atención al supuesto respaldo democrático de las intervenciones legislativas. La segunda parte presenta una breve explicación metodológica y habla de la importancia de emplear la técnica de investigación de encuesta de actitudes punitivas para realizar estudios cuantitativos y cualitativos en política criminal. La tercera parte expone, a grandes rasgos, los resultados de la encuesta realizada. Finalmente, se concluye que, si bien la población encuestada se muestra en su mayoría favorable para apoyar medidas punitivas, sus posturas no se encuentran respaldadas de un conocimiento fiable sobre la realidad delictual. Asimismo se demuestra que la población, independiente de su inclinación ideológica, se muestra muy favorable a apoyar medidas alternativas a la prisión. This paper presents the results of a research on punitive attitudes among university students in the city of Manizales (Colombia). It develops a research on general knowledge, beliefs and opinions on aspects related to the criminal and punitive reality in Colombia of this literate population. The text is divided into three parts: in the first part, a descriptive and analytical theoretical framework is offered to understand the current situation of the Colombian criminal policy, characterized by the phenomena of overcriminalization and punitive increases, with special attention to the supposed democratic support of the legislative interventions. The second part gives a brief methodological explanation of the work done and focus on the importance of using the investigation technique of punitive attitudes survey to carry out quantitative and qualitative studies in criminal policy. The third part, exposes, in broad strokes, the results of the survey. Finally, it is shown that even if is true that the population is prone to support punitive measures, their positions are not supported by reliable knowledge about the reality of crime. Likewise, it is shown that the population, regardless of its ideological inclination, is very supportive of alternative measures to imprisonment.
- Published
- 2020
40. Capítulo VIII. La informalidad laboral en las cárceles: un estudio de caso en La Picota, Bogotá
- Author
-
Díaz-Vásquez, Camilo Ernesto
- Subjects
underground economy ,right to work ,Colombia ,LAW000000 ,prison labor ,trabajo carcelario ,economía sumergida ,sociales y culturales ,informal economy ,derecho al trabajo ,social and cultural rights ,presunción de inocencia ,detención ,pacto internacional de derechos económicos ,derecho ,Law ,international covenant on economic ,economía informal ,delito - Abstract
Este artículo presenta los hallazgos de un estudio exploratorio de caso formulado con un diseño sociojurídico y cualitativo sobre la informalidad laboral en pabellones de baja y mediana seguridad en la cárcel La Picota de Bogotá. Allí los reclusos acostumbran transar de manera ilegal toda clase de bienes y servicios, incluyendo aquellos que deberían ser garantizados por el Estado. De ahí que los internos entiendan la economía informal como una actividad de supervivencia con la cual consiguen dinero para subsistir y atender necesidades psicológicas y subjetivas esenciales. La posibilidad de acudir al trabajo como una forma de apartarse del delito no suele ser bien aprovechada por lo precario de la oferta laboral y educativa que brinda el Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario. Si bien la situación legal de la economía informal en las cárceles no ha sido revisada aún por las autoridades jurídicas, los criterios establecidos para abordar la formalización laboral por el Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, en la Observación Número 18, muy posiblemente tienen plena vigencia en las prisiones colombianas. En el presente artículo se sugiere acoger la Recomendación 204 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo para garantizar plenamente el derecho al trabajo de la población privada de la libertad. This paper seeks to outline the outcomes of a socio-legal qualitative case of study about the labor informality within medium and low security pavilions at La Picota Prison in Bogotá. Goods and services are being illegally traded inside these facilities, including goods and services which are the government’s responsibility to provide. Research revealed the development of activities from which inmates get money to both survive and fulfill psychological and subjective essential needs. Many inmates appeal to work to avoid crime, nonetheless, the precarious supply of labor and educational programs is contrary to this goal. Even though the legal status of the informal economy at prisons has not been examined by legal authorities, the criteria of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights to tackle formalization seems to be valid in prisons of Colombia. In a nutshell, this article suggests that the recommendations of Resolution 204 of the International Labor Organization to guarantee the Right to Work of those who are deprived of liberty are heeded.
- Published
- 2020
41. Capítulo X. Riesgos criminógenos en reclusos con permiso de libertad por 72 horas
- Author
-
Osorio Gutiérrez, Nora Cristina, Salamanca Santos, María del Pilar, and Lozano Jiménez, Johana
- Subjects
riesgos criminógenos ,criminogenic risk ,social reintegration ,reinserción social ,presunción de inocencia ,detención ,Colombia ,LAW000000 ,derecho ,Law ,delito - Abstract
El presente artículo describe el grado de eficacia de un programa socioeducativo orientado a la reinserción social de 12 reclusos con edades comprendidas entre los 27 y 60 años, con beneficio de libertad por 72 horas, situados para el momento del estudio en el Complejo Carcelario y Penitenciario de alta seguridad de la ciudad de Ibagué. El programa, denominado “De vuelta a la libertad”, se proyectó acorde con los supuestos de los riesgos criminógenos dinámicos en familia, amigos y comunidad sugeridos por el modelo de Andrews y Bonta (2006). Es un estudio piloto de carácter exploratorio, con aplicación de una escala tipo Likert, para medir factores de riesgo criminógenos con ocho categorías de análisis y un total de 81 ítems. Los resultados evidencian, para el momento de la medición, que el factor de riesgo más alto se asocia con el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Los hallazgos permiten concluir que la ausencia de un programa de reinserción social estructurado y dirigido a disminuir los riesgos criminógenos dinámicos es una fuente de alto riesgo relacionado con las dificultades para conseguir una verdadera rehabilitación e inserción social de los reclusos. This paper describes of the effectiveness of a program aimed at socio educational reintegration 12 inmates aged between 27 and 60 years, with the benefit of freedom for 72 hours, placed to the time of the study, Prison Complex and high Security Prison Ibague. The program called “Back to Freedom” was screened according to the assumptions of dynamic criminogenic risk family, friends and community model suggested by Andrews and Bonta (2006). It is an exploratory pilot study, with application of a Likert scale – items. The results show, for the time of measurement, the highest risk factor associated with the use of psychoactive substances. The findings support the conclusion that the absence of a social reintegration program aimed at reducing structured and dynamic criminogenic risk is a source of high risk related to the difficulties to achieve true rehabilitation and social reintegration of prisoners.
- Published
- 2020
42. Capítulo VII. Análisis sobre muertes de personas privadas de la libertad: una realidad adversa para lograr un derecho penal garantista
- Author
-
Umaña Hernández, Camilo Eduardo and Cordero Romero, Aixa Tatiana
- Subjects
muertes ,violencia ,death in prison ,suicidio ,Inpec ,instituto de medicina legal ,Colombia ,LAW000000 ,national penitentiary and prison institute ,violence ,presunción de inocencia ,detención ,derecho ,Law ,criminal law ,suicide ,delito - Abstract
Este texto busca describir y analizar las muertes de las personas sometidas a una medida de privación de la libertad del sistema penal. En el mismo se exponen los resultados del análisis de estadísticas que se obtuvieron para la investigación a partir de las bases de datos tanto del Inpec como de Medicina Legal. Atendiendo a la evidencia empírica compendiada, este escrito indaga sobre la contradicción entre la muerte de los detenidos y la imagen civilizatoria del sistema penal a través del estudio de la protección a la vida física de quienes se encuentren privados de la libertad. Empleando una sistematización de los fallecimientos encontrados, que se produjeron entre los años 2012 y 2018, se estudia la forma de muerte, el sitio de privación de la libertad en donde ocurrió el deceso y el número de investigaciones y sanciones disciplinarias en contra de funcionarios públicos por esta circunstancia. Finalmente se exponen algunas conclusiones relacionadas con el entendimiento de un derecho penal garantista y de una racionalidad penal protectora del derecho a la vida de las personas privadas de la libertad. This study analyzes the deaths of persons deprived of liberty in Colombia. With this aim, we processed statistics obtained from the databases of both the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute (Inpec) and the National Institute of Forensic Medicine. Systematizing the deaths that occurred between 2012 and 2018, we studied the form of death, the place of deprivation of liberty where the persons died and the reaction of the legal system through investigations against public agents. In view of the compelling empirical evidence obtained, this paper concludes that there is a fundamental contradiction between the death of detainees and the humanitarian portrait that the criminal system formally upholds.
- Published
- 2020
43. Los artistas colombianos y las plataformas de música digitales: algunas dificultades
- Author
-
Marcela Palacio Puerta
- Subjects
neighboring rights ,Industria musical ,Panorama ,lcsh:Commercial law ,Face (sociological concept) ,digital platforms ,Colombia ,royalties ,regalías ,lcsh:K623-968 ,plataformas digitales ,Sociology ,Digital audio ,derechos conexos ,business.industry ,lcsh:K1000-1395 ,Academic development ,Media studies ,Subject (documents) ,agregadores ,Music industry ,The Internet ,business ,lcsh:Civil law ,Law ,aggregators - Abstract
Internet brinda nuevas oportunidades de negocios legales para la industria musical y en especial para artistas o discográficas independientes. Lo anterior se debe a la gran proliferación y crecimiento de plataformas de música digitales. No obstante, contrario a las estadísticas, los artistas no han podido beneficiarse de la manera esperada de dichas oportunidades. El desarrollo académico de este tema se encuentra en sus inicios, especialmente respecto del panorama colombiano, así que, por primera vez en la literatura, se busca abarcar algunas dificultades a las que se enfrentan los artistas colombianos en el mundo de la música digital. The Internet provides new business opportunities for the music industry, especially for both independent artists and record companies. The reason of the latter is the great proliferation and growth of digital music platforms. However, contrary to statistics, artists have not been able to benefit of such opportunities in the expected manner. The academic development on this subject is in its beginnings especially with respect to the Colombian panorama, therefore for the first time in the literature, this paper draws some of the difficulties that the Colombian artists face in the world of the digital music.
- Published
- 2017
44. UN ENSAYO SOBRE EL SURGIMIENTO DE CORTES CONSTITUCIONALES: LOS CASOS DE MÉXICO Y COLOMBIA.
- Author
-
Schor, Miguel
- Subjects
CONSTITUTIONAL courts ,LAW & politics ,CONSTITUTIONAL law - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
45. EFECTOS DE LA MIGRACIÓN SOBRE EL TRABAJO INFANTIL EN COLOMBIA.
- Author
-
Khoudour-Castéras, David
- Subjects
FORCED migration -- Social aspects ,INTERNALLY displaced persons ,CHILD labor ,EXPLOITATION of humans ,CHILD sexual abuse ,SOCIAL conditions in Colombia, 1970- - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
46. COLOMBIA EN LAS DOS FASES DE GLOBALIZACIÓN.
- Author
-
Kalmanovitz, Salomón
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,HISTORY of globalization ,FINANCIAL performance ,FOREIGN investments ,ECONOMIC development ,FINANCIAL markets - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Economía Institucional is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
47. Liberalización comercial en Colombia: ¿modernización o trampa?
- Author
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Jorge Coronel-López, Alvaro Mercado-Suárez, and Jenny Paola Danna-Buitrago
- Subjects
trade liberalization, Colombia, political business cycles, international trade ,comércio internacional ,liberalização comercial, Colômbia, ciclos políticos de negócios, comércio internacional ,Colombia ,liberalização comercial ,lcsh:Economic history and conditions ,ciclos políticos de negócios ,Politics ,International integration ,Consolidation (business) ,Economics ,Free trade ,Welfare economics ,lcsh:Economic theory. Demography ,international trade ,jel:F13, F14 ,Colômbia ,comercio internacional ,liberalización comercial ,trade liberalization ,lcsh:HB1-3840 ,liberalización comercial, Colombia, ciclos políticos de los negocios, comercio internacional ,lcsh:HC10-1085 ,ciclos políticos de los negocios ,political business cycles ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
Resumen Este artículo analiza el comercio exterior colombiano para determinar por qué los resultados de la apertura no han sido satisfactorios frente a los propósitos que la impulsaron. Se plantea como hipótesis que el modelo de desarrollo está sujeto a dicha política y que la liberalización comercial no ha motivado el desarrollo de sectores que agreguen valor. Finalmente, mediante la teoría de los ciclos políticos, se sugiere que la economía colombiana puede estar atrapada en una trampa de dependencia económica internacional a la que ha contribuido la dirigencia política del país. Abstract This paper discusses the gap between the expected and real effects of Colombian trade liberalization policy. First, we stress the influence of international integration on Colombia's growth and development, and explains why moving toward more free trade has not contributed to the consolidation of high value-added industries in that country. Ultimately, we apply the theory of political cycles and suggest that political power in Colombia has contributed to get the country trapped into an international dependency on primary commodities. Resumo Este artigo analisa o comércio exterior colombiano para determinar por que os resultados da abertura não foram satisfatórios em vista dos objetivos que o conduziram. Hipotetiza-se que o modelo de desenvolvimento está sujeito a essa política e que a liberalização do comércio não motivou o desenvolvimento de setores que agregam valor. Finalmente, através da teoria dos ciclos políticos, sugere-se que a economia colombiana possa estar presa em uma armadilha de dependência econômica internacional para a qual a liderança política do país contribuiu.
- Published
- 2019
48. The participation of a 'non-competing actor' in a cartel: comparative experiences of the United States, the European union and Colombia
- Author
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Camilo Pabón Almanza and Jesús Alfonso Soto Pineda
- Subjects
Antitrust ,cartel ,Colombia ,European Union ,Unión Europea ,Political science ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,lcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,European union ,empresa no competidora ,media_common ,Estados Unidos ,Cartel ,Non-competing company ,Competition law ,United States ,lcsh:K1-7720 ,Law ,Humanities - Abstract
RESUMEN El artículo presenta tres perspectivas comparadas en materia de protección de la libre competencia, relacionadas con la interpretación que en Estados Unidos, en la Unión Europea y en Colombia se hace de aquellos casos en los cuales un agente del sector productivo, que no forma parte de un mercado concreto, es a su vez miembro de un cartel organizado para influenciar los parámetros competitivos de dicho mercado. El documento valora todos los enfoques empleados en dichos sistemas enunciados para hacer frente a la mencionada circunstancia, con vistas a aplicar el derecho administrativo sancionador a conductas de corte colusorio. ABSTRACT From the competition law perspective, this paper presents three different comparative standpoints of antitrust, related to the interpretation that is given in the United States, the European Union and Colombia, to those cases in which an agent that is not part of a specific market, it is member of a Cartel of companies organized to influence the parameters and conditions of the competition in that market. Thus, the document examines all the different approaches have used in the aforementioned systems to deal with this kind of circumstances, in order to apply the administrative law penalties and analogous consequences to the collusive agreements.
- Published
- 2018
49. El rol de las Cortes y la protección de la democracia: una aproximación desde regímenes transicionales
- Author
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F R Vicente Benítez and A H Germán González
- Subjects
Hungary ,democracy ,India ,Constitutional Court ,Colombia ,Venezuela ,Control jurisdiccional ,revisión de la Constitución ,Hungría ,constitutional revision ,lcsh:K1-7720 ,democracia ,Judicial review ,lcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,Corte Constitucional ,Comparative Law ,Law ,derecho comparado - Abstract
Este artículo explora los factores institucionales y políticos que permiten o impiden la consolidación de un Tribunal Constitucional en democracias en transición como la colombiana y la venezolana. Estas democracias, a su turno, son susceptibles de ser víctimas de intentos de constitucionalismo abusivo por parte de ejecutivos poderosos, fenómeno típico de democracias jóvenes. Este escrito analiza casos constitucionales exitosos y fracasados de Europa Central, Asia y Latinoamérica para efectos de identificar cuáles factores propician o frenan la posibilidad de un control de constitucionalidad efectivo en nuevas democracias. El artículo concluye que aspectos tales como la independencia judicial, la separación de los poderes, el prestigio de las Cortes y la deferencia judicial hacia otras ramas son cruciales para identificar si un Tribunal será exitoso. This article explores the political factors that enable or prevent the consolidation of an effective judicial review in transitional democracies such as the Colombian and the Venezuelan ones. These democracies, in turn, are likely to be victims of abusive constitutionalism attempts by powerful executives, which is a phenomenon typical of young democracies. This paper analyzes key cases of successful and unsuccessful experiences in Central Europe, Asia and Latin America in order to identify what kind of factors allow or hinder a Tribunal’s effective judicial review in new democracies. I argue that factors as judicial independence, separation of powers, Courts’ reputation, and judicial deference to other branches, are key elements to determine whether a Tribunal will be a successful institution.
- Published
- 2016
50. El mito de los 400 mil abortos en Colombia
- Author
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Mauricio Rubio
- Subjects
demografía ,lcsh:Economic theory. Demography ,abortos clandestinos ,Colombia ,lcsh:Economic history and conditions ,lcsh:HB1-3840 ,salud ,lcsh:HC10-1085 ,H00 ,A1 ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,D00 - Abstract
Durante años se ha dicho que en Colombia se practican 400 mil abortos clandestinos anuales, sin ninguna justificación y contra toda evidencia. Este artículo contrasta la validez de esa cifra. Primero explora cuál pudo ser la fuente inicial y luego muestra que ese cálculo apresurado es inconsistente con un estudio riguroso realizado en 1992. Después revisa otras fuentes que contradicen esa cifra; expone las dificultades para estimar las actividades ilegales y critica uno de los métodos empleados. Por último, estima el rango de abortos anuales a partir de las encuestas nacionales de demografía y salud. For several years, without any justification and against all available evidence, it has been said that in Colombia 400,000 clandestine abortions are performed each year. This paper seeks to test the validity of this number. First, it provides an overview of what could have been the original source of this figure, and then it shows that this hasty calculation is inconsistent with a rigorous study of induced abortion made in 1992. Also, it analyses different sources of information that contradict those assessments; exposes the difficulties inherent in estimating the magnitude of illegal activities; and criticizes one methodology. Finally, it estimates the range of the number of annual abortions based on the Demographic and Health Surveys.
- Published
- 2015
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