Americas, Developed Countries, Europe, North America, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Dynamics, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Demography, Economics, Education, Emigration and Immigration, Employment, Ethnicity, Health Workforce, Income, Occupations, Transients and Migrants
Abstract
"This paper examines the impact of immigrants on the income of various groups of resident workers in the United States and Europe. Our approach features the use of a production technology incorporating education, experience, and unskilled labor as inputs.... We find that in both United States and European production, education, unskilled labor and experience are complementary inputs. Based on these results, simulations of the impact of immigration on residents are carried out. The absolute magnitude of these effects is found to be very small.", (excerpt)
Kalaitzidakis, Pantelis, Mamuneas, Theofanis P., Savvides, Andreas, and Stengos, Thanasis
Subjects
*EDUCATION, ECONOMIC conditions in Europe
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the determinants of research output by European economics departments. We use data from a survey we conducted on the various characteristics of these departments. We pay particular attention to spillovers from North America to Europe and measure these in terms of visiting arrangements between academic institutions across the Atlantic and formal training received by European faculty in North America. We find strong evidence that European economics departments with North-American links have higher research output. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]