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Highly efficient CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+ green phosphors were synthesized via solid-state reaction method. The produced phosphors are effectively excited with UV-vis light of wavelength between 300 and 460 nm and emit a single, intense, and broad emission band centered at 538 nm. The experimental results and their analysis suggest that the energy transfer mechanism should occur due to dipole-dipole interactions among Eu2+ ions, resulting in a shift in emission spectrum toward longer wavelengths with increasing Eu2+ concentration. The quenching concentration of Eu2+ (i.e., where the emission intensity maximizes) is approximately 2 at. %. Accordingly, the produced CaSi2O2N2:Eu2+ green phosphors are qualified for further consideration and experimentation for potential use in white light emitting diodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Eu2+ doped strontium aluminate phosphors CaySr4−x−yAl2O7:xEu2+ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.1) were synthesized via a novel halide-assisted solid-state reaction method. The phase structure and photoluminescence properties of CaySr4−x−yAl2O7:xEu2+ were characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. The XRD patterns indicate that the α-Sr4Al2O7 phase structure with negligible impurities were produced in the samples of CaySr4−x−yAl2O7:xEu2+ (x ≤ 0.1 and y ≤ 0.1) at 1450 °C. Photoluminescence results show that the CaySr4−x−yAl2O7:xEu phosphor with NH4I as reductant presents typical intense Eu2+ red emission bands centered at 610 nm while excited by 450 nm. Accordingly, samples without NH4I only exhibit two weak Eu3+ emission peaks located at 598 and 619 nm, respectively. It can be ascribed to the reduction characteristic of I− ion. Furthermore, by partial replacement of Sr2+ with Ca2+ in Sr4Al2O7 host, the emission intensity is enhanced up to 260% with emission peak red shifted by 5-10 nm. These results indicate that partial substitution of Sr2+ by Ca2+ is an efficient way to increase the proportion of longer wavelength emission and luminescence intensity for Sr4Al2O7:Eu phosphors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

LiCaSiO:Eu phosphors with single phase were successfully synthesized by the solid state reaction method and their photoluminescence properties were studied. The experimental results on LiCaSiO:Eu, summarized in effective absorption and excitation in the ultra-violet region, strong emission in the blue spectrum and the CIE Chromaticity coordinate (0.10, 0.20), indicate this phosphor has great potential in ultra-violet chip pumped white LEDs. A comparative investigation of the emission intensity suggests that LiCaSiO:Eu has the best performance with Eu concentration of 1% and excitation of 375 nm. Compound phosphors of LiCaSiO:Eu and LiSrSiO:Eu show two emission bands in the blue and yellow region. With the molar ratio of LiCaSiO:Eu to LiSrSiO:Eu being 1:1 and excitation of 390 nm, the CIE Chromaticity coordinate was tuned to be (0.32, 0.36), which is close to that of natural white light, indicating this may become blue phosphor candidate for ultra-violet chip pumped and multi-phosphors converted white LEDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Single-phase broad-band red-emitting Ca3Si2O7:Eu2+ phosphors, with photoluminescence features that qualify them as candidates for white light-emitting diodes applications, were successfully synthesized via a modified solid-state reaction method that employed H3BO3 as a flux. The phosphors produced have an intense broad red emission band, with a peak at 603nm, a full width at half maximum of 110nm, and color coordinates of (0.550, 0.438). Concentration quenching occurred at 0.01mol Eu2+. The discussion of the results shows that Eu2+ ions should be accommodated at the Ca-sites of the lattice, dipole–dipole interactions should predominantly govern the energy transfer mechanism among them, and the critical distance between them is ∼31Å. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: CaSi2O2N2 phosphors co-doped with Ce3+ and Eu2+ was synthesized via solid-state reaction method. The experiments aimed at optimizing the composition of those phosphors for achieving the highest luminescence intensity as well as at shedding light in the mechanism that governs their luminescence behavior. The overlap of the blue emission spectrum due to Ce3+ with the yellow excitation spectrum due to Eu2+ suggests resonance-type energy transfer mechanism from Ce3+ to Eu2+ taking place in the CaSi2O2N2 host lattice, where electric dipole–dipole interactions dominate. The properties of the produced phosphors qualify them for further consideration in the technology of white light-emitting diodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Ce3+/Eu2+ co-doped Li2SrSiO4 phosphor yields two emission bands consisted of blue and yellow components, which shows great potential as single host white phosphor for white LEDs. Effective energy transfer occurs in Ce3+/Eu2+ co-doped Li2SrSiO4 due to large spectral overlap between the emission of Ce3+ and excitation of Eu2+. Co-doping of Ce3+ enhances the emission intensity of Eu2+ greatly by transferring its excitation energy to Eu2+. The Ce3+ →Eu2+ energy transfer, thoroughly investigated by their absorption, excitation and photoluminescence decay behaviors, is demonstrated to be in the mechanism of electric dipole–dipole interaction. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

A series of Ce3+ and Eu2+ co-doped SrSi2O2N2 phosphors, whose features qualify them for consideration in white-light UV or blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs), was synthesized via a high temperature solid-state reaction under a reductive atmosphere. The dependence of luminescence properties of the produced powders on the Concentration of an activator (Eu2+) and a coactivator (Ce3+) was investigated. The experimentally recorded luminescence spectra and the calculations of the efficiency of energy transfer from Ce3+ to Eu2+ and the critical distance between Ce3+ and Eu2+ suggest a resonance-type energy-transfer mechanism from Ce3+ to Eu2+ due to dipole-dipole interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Eu2+ and Mn2+ co-doped SrSi2O2N2 green-phosphors, with promising luminescent properties (examined by their powder diffuse reflection, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra) suitable for UV converted white LEDs, were produced by high temperature solid-state reaction method. The produced materials exhibited intense broad absorption bands at 220–500nm and a broad emission band centered at ca. 530nm, attributed to 4f–5d transitions of Eu2+. The emission intensity of Eu2+ ions was greatly enhanced by introducing Mn2+ ions into SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+ due to the energy transfer from Mn2+ to Eu2+. The energy transfer probability from Mn2+ to Eu2+ depends strongly on the Mn2+ concentration, which is maximized at a Mn2+ concentration of 3mol%. It drastically decreases for higher concentrations. The results indicated that SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+, Mn2+ is a promising green-emitting phosphor for white-light emitting diodes with near-UV LED chips. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Divalent europium-activated strontium orthosilicate Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ and Mg0.1Sr1.9SiO4:Eu2+ phosphors were synthesized through the solid-state reaction technique. Their luminescent properties under ultraviolet excitation were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that these phosphors are of α′-Sr2SiO4 phase with a trace of β-Sr2SiO4. Doping of Eu2+ ion into the crystal lattice results in the lattice constant being expended, while Mg2+ makes the lattice constant shrinking. A solid solution with the same crystal structure is formed when Eu2+ or Mg2+ substitutes part of Sr2+ ions and occupies the same lattice sites. The Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ phosphors show two emission spectra peaked at 535 and 473nm originated from the 5d–4f transition of Eu2+ ion doped in two different Sr2+ sites in the host lattice. By substitution of 0.1mol of Sr2+ with Mg2+, these two emission bands are tuned to be in the blue and yellow region (459 and 564nm for Mg0.1Sr1.88SiO4:Eu0.02), respectively. The tuning effect is discussed. With a combination of the blue and yellow emission bands the phosphors show white color, indicating that these phosphors may become promising phosphor candidates for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Phosphor layers are of vital importance for the development of advanced phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, owing to the fixed ratio of red-green-blue (RGB) phosphors, it has been difficult for the RGB phosphor layers with conventional structure to tune light emission colours. Herein, we have experimentally fabricated nine types of phosphor layers with patterned RGB pixel array, which consist of tuneable RGB ratio in a planar configuration. Moreover, we carried out optical simulation based on Monte-Carlo theory to assist in adjusting the light-emission colours and the corresponding chromaticity coordinates. The simulations were further verified by the experimental results via samples fabricated by the stencil printing technique. In accordance with the nine types of phosphor layers with patterned pixel arrays in various RGB ratios, we have finally obtained corresponding nine light-emission colours for the applications of LED light emission decoration. These designed advanced pixel-array phosphor layers demonstrate great potential for applications in decorated light emission and display devices with significant implications for industrial improvement in these research areas. • Nine patterned phosphor layers can realize nine output light colours. • With increasing mixing time of RGB phosphors, more output light colours of phosphor layers can be obtained. • The pixel-array phosphor layers was prepared via stencil printing method which is suitable for a large-scale production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Phosphor layer are essential in the application of phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs). However, the conventional structure of red–green–blue (RGB) phosphor layers can cause severe re-absorption of blue light, resulting in low luminous efficiency and colour rendering index (CRI). In this paper, we fabricated a new WLEDs phosphor layer, which consisted of patterned RGB phosphor pixel arrays in a planar configuration, by the stencil printing technique. Optical simulation based on Monte-Carlo theory has been applied to assist designing the optimal pattern of the phosphor pixel arrays. By tuning the layout of the pixel arrays and the size of phosphor pixels, we achieved uniform output white light with high luminous intensity of 1.47 × 109 cd and CRI of 95.6, which are superior compared with the intensity of 1.11 × 109 cd and CRI of 93.5 obtained from WLEDs with conventional dispensing phosphor layer. Our newly-designed phosphor pixel-array layer possesses great potential for applications in advanced lighting and display devices with vast implications for industrial improvement in these research areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The crystal structure and photoluminescence properties of Eu2+ doped Li2Ca0.7Sr0.3SiO4 phosphors were investigated. The Li2Ca0.7Sr0.3SiO4 is not an alloy between the tetragonal Li2CaSiO4 and hexagonal Li2SrSiO4 but crystallizes in orthorhombic structure similar to Li2(CaSr)SiO4. Photoluminescence properties of the Li2Ca0.7Sr0.3SiO4:Eu2+ phosphors, summarized in effective excitation in the UV region, strong emission in the blue light range (with a peak at 427nm) and the CIE chromaticity coordinate (0.154, 0.038), indicate this phosphor has great potential in UV-chip pumped white LEDs. White light output by mixing the Li2Ca0.7Sr0.3SiO4:Eu2+ blue and Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+ yellow phosphor was attempted. With proper molar ratio of these two compound phosphors, warm white light with CIE chromaticity coordinate close to that of the nature white light (0.33, 0.33) and color temperature about 5000K was obtained. The results indicated that the Li2Ca0.7Sr0.3SiO4:Eu2+ may become an important phosphor candidate for ultra-violet chip pumped and multi-phosphors converted white LEDs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

A multicolour LED is a miniaturized, long-lasting, and easy-to-achieve colour adjustable emission light source. It is widely used in outdoor displays and room lighting fields. However, the increase in the cost and the decrease in luminous efficiency when adjusting lighting colours have constrained the development of multicolour LEDs. In this study, we initially designed a phosphor conversion pixel array through optical simulation and then prepared the phosphor conversion pixel arrays with different layouts using a semi-cured template method. Finally, we packaged the phosphor conversion pixel array with the blue LED array as a remote phosphor LED. The measurement of the luminous performance indicated that the colour gamut of multicolour LEDs was included in the simulated colour gamut, and the colour of the light was consistent with the design guidelines. Notably, the multicolour LED emission efficiency packaged with a phosphor conversion pixel array could reach 125 lm/W, and the hexagonal phosphor conversion pixel array had better emission performance than the square phosphor conversion pixel array. • Based on the Monte Carlo principle, multicolour LEDs composed of array phosphor-converted film and blue-LED chip are designed. • Phosphor-converted pixel arrays are prepared by semi-cured template method with high moulding quality. • By comparing the experimental and simulation results, colour-tuneable characteristics of the multicolour LEDs is verified. • The luminous efficiency of multicolour LEDs reach up to 125.0 lm/W and changing pixel can reduce the secondary reabsorption of fluorescence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]