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13. Investigation on Formation Mechanisms of Carbon Oxides During Thermal Aging of Cellulosic Insulating Paper.

Author

Zheng, Hanbo, Yang, Enchen, Wu, Shuyue, Lv, Weijie, Yang, Hang, Li, Xufan, Luo, Xiaoqing, and Hu, Wei

Subjects
*CARBON oxides, *INSULATING oils, *POWER transformers, *REACTION forces, *LIGNOCELLULOSE
Abstract

The carbon oxides (CO2 and CO) in the insulating oil of power transformers come from the thermal aging of cellulosic insulating paper; the CO2/CO ratio can reflect the aging state of cellulosic insulating paper. At present, the formation mechanisms of CO2 and CO in oil-immersed power transformers are still unclear. In this article, the ReaxFF reaction force field is used to simulate the thermal aging process of cellulosic insulating paper, and the main reaction pathways of CO2 and CO molecules formed by cellulose pyrolysis are obtained. The study finds that the amount of CO2 and CO generated is related to temperature. When the pyrolysis temperature continues to rise, the amount of CO2 generated shows a downward trend, while the amount of CO generated continues to increase, and the CO2/CO ratio continues to decrease. The simulation results are consistent with the previous experimental results. Through pathway tracking, it is found that the CO2 and CO molecules are mainly derived from certain specific atoms of cellulose molecules. The COSMO-RS module is used to analyze the change trend of the solubility of CO2 and CO in insulating oil with temperature. The results show that the solubility of CO2 and CO decreases with the increase of insulating oil temperature, which provides theoretical support for accurate application of carbon oxides aging evaluation index at different temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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14. Sustainable Alternatives for Tertiary Treatment of Pulp and Paper Wastewater

Author

Matia Mainardis, Silvia Mulloni, Arianna Catenacci, Maila Danielis, Erika Furlani, Stefano Maschio, and Daniele Goi

Subjects
filtration, tertiary treatment, adsorption, wastewater treatment, wastewater reuse, chemicals, circular economy, economic assessment, pulp and paper industry, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Geography, Planning and Development, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Abstract

In this work, different alternatives to conventional tertiary treatment of pulp and paper (P&P) wastewater (WW), i.e., physicochemical coagulation-flocculation, were investigated to enhance the environmental and economic sustainability of industrial wastewater treatment. In particular, following a preliminary characterization of secondary effluents, cloth filtration and adsorption were studied, the former by pilot-scale tests, while the latter at laboratory scale. An economic analysis was finally accomplished to verify the full-scale applicability of the most promising technologies. Cloth filtration showed excellent total suspended solids (TSS) removal efficiency (mean 81% removal) but a very limited influence on chemical oxygen demand (COD) (mean 10% removal) due to the prevalence of soluble COD on particulate COD. Adsorption, instead, led to a good COD removal efficiency (50% abatement at powdered activated carbon—PAC—dosage of 400 mg/L). The economic analysis proved that adsorption would be convenient only if a local low-cost (100 €/ton) adsorbent supply chain was established. Ultrafiltration was considered as well as a potential alternative: its huge capital cost (19 M€) could be recovered in a relatively short timeframe (pay-back time of 4.7 years) if the ultrafiltrated effluent could be sold to local industries.

Published
2022

15. New Carbon Nanotubes Study Findings Recently Were Reported by Researchers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (One-pot Electrodeposition of a Pani:pss/mwcnt Nanocomposite On Carbon Paper for Scalable Determination of Ascorbic Acid).

Subjects
VITAMIN C, CARBON nanotubes, CARBON paper, RESEARCH personnel, NANOCOMPOSITE materials
Abstract

Researchers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have developed a conductive polymer nanocomposite that can be used to monitor levels of ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid deficiency affects a significant portion of underdeveloped populations, and there is a growing demand for its monitoring. The nanocomposite, which is based on polyaniline, polystyrene sulfonate, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, shows good ascorbic acid sensing characteristics and has the potential to support widespread and affordable monitoring of ascorbic acid deficiency. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of The Electrochemical Society. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

17. Waste paper for recycling: Overview and identification of potentially critical substances.

Author

Pivnenko, Kostyantyn, Eriksson, Eva, and Astrup, Thomas F.

Subjects
*PAPER recycling, *CHEMICALS, *PAPER product manufacturing, *DIBUTYL phthalate, *BISPHENOL A
Abstract

Paper product manufacturing involves a variety of chemicals used either directly in paper and pulp production or in the conversion processes (i.e. printing, gluing) that follow. Due to economic and environmental initiatives, paper recycling rates continue to rise. In Europe, recycling has increased by nearly 20% within the last decade or so, reaching a level of almost 72% in 2012. With increasing recycling rates, lower quality paper fractions may be included. This may potentially lead to accumulation or un-intended spreading of chemical substances contained in paper, e.g. by introducing chemicals contained in waste paper into the recycling loop. This study provides an overview of chemicals potentially present in paper and applies a sequential hazard screening procedure based on the intrinsic hazard, physical–chemical and biodegradability characteristics of the substances. Based on the results, 51 substances were identified as potentially critical (selected mineral oils, phthalates, phenols, parabens, as well as other groups of chemicals) in relation to paper recycling. It is recommended that these substances receive more attention in waste paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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19. New Natural Sciences Study Findings Reported from Shandong University of Technology (Hemin-functionalized Polypyrrole/paper-derived Biochar Electrocatalysts: Enhanced Sensor Platforms for H 2 O 2).

Abstract

A recent study conducted by researchers at Shandong University of Technology in Zibo, China, has developed a new sensor platform for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The researchers used a combination of polypyrrole and paper-derived carbon to create a non-enzymatic sensor that demonstrated high sensitivity and stability. The sensor's performance was attributed to the unique structure of the polypyrrole/paper-derived carbon composite, which prevented the self-dimerization of hemin, a key component of the sensor. This research has potential applications in various fields, including health and medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

20. Study Data from Tarbiat Modares University Update Knowledge of Naproxen Therapy (Fabrication of Flexible Paper-based Conducting Molecularly Imprinted Polymer As Analytical Devices: Electrochemically Assisted Solid Phase Microextraction and...).

Abstract

A recent study conducted at Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran, Iran, has developed a new method for creating paper-based conducting molecularly imprinted polymer (CMIP) films. These films can be used as recognition elements in sensors and selective absorbers in separation methods. The researchers synthesized a CMIP film based on polypyrrole and an anionic drug as a template, which was then used in electrochemically assisted solid phase microextraction (EC-SPME) and as a recognition element in a flexible drug-selective sensor. The paper-based CMIPs were found to be efficient, selective, flexible, and cost-effective materials for analytical devices. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

21. "Method And Tool For Embossing Of Biodegradable Paper To Fabricate Cigarette Filters" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20240157666).

Abstract

A patent application has been filed for a method and tool to emboss biodegradable paper for cigarette filters. The invention aims to provide an environmentally friendly alternative to non-biodegradable filters. The embossed paper improves filtration and adjusts the draft of the cigarette. The method involves using embossing rollers to create crimping lines and chimney structures on the paper, which remains open during manufacturing. The paper is made from biodegradable fibers randomly distributed for air permeability and filtration. The application provides detailed claims and descriptions of the method and materials used. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

24. Research Conducted at University of Texas San Antonio Has Provided New Information about Aspergillus (Biochemical Characterization of an Acid-thermostable Glucoamylase From aspergillus Japonicus With Potential Application In the Paper...).

Subjects
GLUCOAMYLASE, ASPERGILLUS, AMYLASES, UNIVERSITY research, COENZYMES, RECYCLED paper
Abstract

San Antonio, State:Texas, United States, North and Central America, Aspergillus, Biochemicals, Biochemistry, Chemicals, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Glucoamylase, Health and Medicine According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "Thus, the glucoamylase from A. japonicus has a significant role in bio-bleaching recycled paper, reducing the necessity of hard chemicals, and improving the industrial process in an interesting economic and ecological mode." Keywords: San Antonio; State:Texas; United States; North and Central America; Aspergillus; Biochemicals; Biochemistry; Chemicals; Enzymes and Coenzymes; Glucoamylase; Health and Medicine EN San Antonio State:Texas United States North and Central America Aspergillus Biochemicals Biochemistry Chemicals Enzymes and Coenzymes Glucoamylase Health and Medicine 5211 5211 1 11/06/23 20231110 NES 231110 2023 NOV 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Current study results on Aspergillus have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023

26. Researchers from University of Naples Report Details of New Studies and Findings in the Area of Paracetamol Therapy (Paper-based 2d Configuration for the Electrochemical and Facile Detection of Paracetamol In Wastewaters).

Abstract

A report from researchers at the University of Naples discusses the detection and elimination of paracetamol in wastewaters. Paracetamol, a commonly used analgesic and antipyretic drug, has been found in high concentrations in water streams in many European countries, posing a potential source of water pollution. The researchers developed a paper-based 2D fluidic configuration that can detect paracetamol in environmental matrices without complex analytical procedures. The device showed promise for simple, fast, sensitive, and sustainable detection of paracetamol as an emerging contaminant in the environment. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

27. Jamia Hamdard Researchers Provide Details of New Studies and Findings in the Area of Biosensors (Wearable cassette for paper-based aptasensor designed to detection of illicit drug; ketamine- a wearable cassette prototype comparison study).

Abstract

Researchers at Jamia Hamdard in New Delhi, India, have developed a 3D-printed wearable biosensor for detecting the drug ketamine. The biosensor, which can be customized and incorporated with various sensor types, offers a more accurate and convenient method for monitoring ketamine levels. The researchers created a 3D-printed paper-based wearable aptasensor that showed a low limit of detection and promising results in detecting ketamine. This technology has the potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare and ensure the safe and effective usage of ketamine. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

28. Findings from Xuzhou Medical University Provides New Data about Alzheimer Disease (Multiplex Paper-based Electrochemical Immunosensor for the Simultaneous Monitoring of Blood Biomarkers In Alzheimer's Disease).

Abstract

Researchers from Xuzhou Medical University in Jiangsu, China have developed a multiplex paper-based electrochemical immunosensor for the simultaneous monitoring of blood biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The sensor allows for the detection of beta-amyloid protein (A beta) and Fetuin B, both of which are correlated with AD progression. The sensor demonstrated high specificity, sensitivity, and stability, and successfully determined A beta and Fetuin B levels in serum and brain tissue of transgenic AD mice. This research may contribute to the exploration of more AD-related blood markers. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

29. OFFICE PAPERS STABILITY DURING ACCELERATED AGEING.

Author

Plazonic, I., Barbaric-Mikocevic, Z., and Dzimbeg-Malcic, V.

Subjects
PAPER, OFFICE equipment & supplies, SURFACE active agents, SPECTRUM analysis, FIBERS, CHEMICALS, SPECTRAL reflectance, OPTICAL reflection, ELECTROMAGNETIC waves
Abstract

In this work the influence of different surfactants and their mass fractions on the optical characteristics of office papers, made from recycled fibres and mixed sources, was examined. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine and fatty alcohol etoksylate like surface active agent were used. The reflective spectra of treated papers were measured before and after accelerated ageing. The results have shown that fibres origin and amount of fillers in paper structure have the most important influence on reflectance spectra. Accelerated ageing has the most significant influence on virgin fibres, while this influence is decreased in office papers. Surface active agent molecules adsorbed on virgin fibres stabilise filter paper during electromagnetic radiation while this stabilisation is significantly reduced for office paper with more complex structure. Chemical composition of paper fillers and surface active agents has important influence on stabilisation possibility of office paper during accelerated ageing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2009
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31. Data on Leishmaniasis Reported by Researchers at National University Tucuman (Simple and Promising Paper-based Electrochemical Platform for Serological Detection of American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis).

Abstract

Researchers at the National University Tucuman in Argentina have developed a simple and promising paper-based electrochemical platform for the serological detection of American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL). The platform, made from Whatman N1 paper, uses specific crude extracts antigens for ATL immuno-determination. The researchers tested the platform using serum samples from previously diagnosed patients and found that it was able to distinguish between ATL and non-ATL cases. This technology could provide a low-cost, portable, and environmentally friendly method for diagnosing and managing leishmaniasis. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

34. Patent Issued for Treated dried blood sample paper for detection of heavy metals in dried blood (USPTO 11761948).

Subjects
HEAVY metals, METAL detectors, INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma mass spectrometry, INHALATION injuries, BLOOD sampling
Abstract

Keywords: Arsenic; Cadmium; Chemicals; Chlorine Compounds; Heavy Metals; Hydrochloric Acid; Nitric Acid; Nitrogen Compounds; Noncarboxylic Acids; Northwestern University; Transition Elements EN Arsenic Cadmium Chemicals Chlorine Compounds Heavy Metals Hydrochloric Acid Nitric Acid Nitrogen Compounds Noncarboxylic Acids Northwestern University Transition Elements 800 800 1 10/09/23 20231012 NES 231012 2023 OCT 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Blood Weekly -- Northwestern University (Evanston, Illinois, United States) has been issued patent number 11761948, according to news reporting originating out of Alexandria, Virginia, by NewsRx editors. In particular embodiments, the heavy metals include arsenic, lead, mercury, and cadmium. Arsenic, Cadmium, Chemicals, Chlorine Compounds, Heavy Metals, Hydrochloric Acid, Nitric Acid, Nitrogen Compounds, Noncarboxylic Acids, Northwestern University, Transition Elements. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023

35. Waste paper for recycling: Overview and identification of potentially critical substances

Author

Eva Eriksson, Kostyantyn Pivnenko, and Thomas Fruergaard Astrup

Subjects
Paper, Engineering, Priority pollutants, Conversion process, Waste paper, Paper and pulp production, engineering.material, Solid Waste, Hazardous Substances, Waste Management, Biohazards, Chemical substance, Recycling, Environmental initiatives, Waste management, Waste Management and Disposal, Screening procedures, business.industry, Hazards, Pulp (paper), Paper recycling, Indicators (chemical), Product manufacturing, Chemical hazards, Biodegradation, Environmental Pollutants, Chemicals, Hazardous substances, business
Abstract

Paper product manufacturing involves a variety of chemicals used either directly in paper and pulp production or in the conversion processes (i.e. printing, gluing) that follow. Due to economic and environmental initiatives, paper recycling rates continue to rise. In Europe, recycling has increased by nearly 20% within the last decade or so, reaching a level of almost 72% in 2012. With increasing recycling rates, lower quality paper fractions may be included. This may potentially lead to accumulation or un-intended spreading of chemical substances contained in paper, e.g. by introducing chemicals contained in waste paper into the recycling loop. This study provides an overview of chemicals potentially present in paper and applies a sequential hazard screening procedure based on the intrinsic hazard, physical-chemical and biodegradability characteristics of the substances. Based on the results, 51 substances were identified as potentially critical (selected mineral oils, phthalates, phenols, parabens, as well as other groups of chemicals) in relation to paper recycling. It is recommended that these substances receive more attention in waste paper.

Published
2015

36. Paper coatings -opportunities abound.

Author

Challener, Cynthia

Subjects
PAPER coatings industry, CHEMICALS, PAPER, COATINGS industry
Abstract

The article reports on the opportunity in the paper coating industry in relation to specialty chemicals. It notes that the market for specialty chemicals used for paper production is worth 16 billion dollars in which the sales is attributed to coating chemicals. It adds that the largest market for specialty paper chemicals is in Western Europe. It also cites that paper coatings are intended for a specific function and paper type.

Published
2011

39. Susceptibility of Printed Paper to Attack of Chewing Insects after Gamma Irradiation and Ageing.

Author

Adamo, M. and Magaudda, G.

Subjects
PAPER, IRRADIATION, INSECTS, CHEMICALS, RADIATION
Abstract

Features a study that examined the susceptibility of printed paper to attack of chewing insects after gamma irradiation and ageing. Effects of irradiation on the mechanical and chemical characteristics of paper; Types of paper used in the experiment; Relationship between the gamma dose absorbed by the paper and the erosion caused on it by the chewing insect.

Published
2003
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40. Surface analysis of softened paper by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and the Kawabata evaluation system.

Author

Parfitt, M., Vickerman, J. C., Mitchell, R., Carr, C. M., Ince, N., and Knight, P.

Subjects
*PAPER, *PAPER industry, *TEXTILES, *TEXTILE industry, *CHEMICALS, *ANALYTICAL chemistry
Abstract

Smoothness is an important factor in consumer perception of tissue quality, with physical modification and chemical additions to the paper able to enhance tissue handle. Therefore objective measurement of the papers mechanical properties in developing new products and maintaining existing quality is vital. In this study the surface chemical composition of the softener treated paper is investigated using ToF-SIMS, and related to the surface frictional properties of the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2003
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41. KEMIRA BUYS NESTE'S PAPER CHEMICALS BUSINESS

Author

NOOR-DRUGAN, NATALIE

Subjects
Kemira Oyj -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments -- Management, Oy Chemec -- Management, Krems-Chemie AG -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments -- Management, CN-Paper Chemicals -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Neste Chemicals -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Pesticides industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Herbicides -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Organic compounds, Pulp industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Chemical industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Chemicals, Company business management, Company acquisition/merger, Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

Kemira has agreed to acquire Neste Chemicals' pulp and paper chemicals business for ζ34 million ($32.4 million). The business has sales of about ζ35 million/year. The business comprises Krems Chemie [...]

Published
2000

42. 'Ec Primer Coating For Paper And Paperboard' in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190352513)

Subjects
Sun Chemical Corp. -- Intellectual property, Paperboard, Chemical industry -- Intellectual property, Chemicals, Paper products industry -- Intellectual property, Coatings, Editors, Government, Political science
Abstract

2019 DEC 12 (VerticalNews) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Politics & Government Week -- A patent application by the inventors WEBSTER, Glenn (Geneva, IL); SINGLETON, Horace (Skokie, [...]

Published
2019

44. Eka to Purchase Dongsung's Paper Chemicals Business

Subjects
Dongsung Chemical Company Ltd -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Eka Chemicals -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Paper chemicals, Pesticides industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Specialty chemicals industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Herbicides -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Chemical industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Chemicals, Company acquisition/merger, Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

EKA CHEMICALS SWEDEN, a business unit of Akzo Nobel, has agreed to buy the paper chemicals business of Dongsung Chemical Ltd., South Korea. The acquisition will include the paper chemicals [...]

Published
1999

45. Bayer, Ciba Divide Up Cytec's Paper Chemicals

Author

WALSH, KERRI

Subjects
Bayer AG -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Cytec Industries Inc. -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Ciba Inc. -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Pesticides industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Herbicides -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Plastics industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Plastics, Chemical industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Chemicals, Business, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries, Company acquisition/merger, Mergers, acquisitions and divestments
Abstract

CYTEC HAS AGREED TO SELL ITS PAPER chemicals business in separate pieces to Bayer and Ciba Specialty Chemicals. Bayer has agreed to acquire Cytec's alpha succinic anhydride internal sizing agents, [...]

Published
2000

46. Controllable Hydrothermal Growth of ZnO Nanowires on Cellulose Paper for Flexible Sensors and Electronics.

Author

Li, Xiao, Wang, Yu-Hsuan, Lu, Anan, and Liu, Xinyu

Abstract

Seamless integration of functional nanomaterials on paper can boost the functionality of paper-based flexible sensors and electronics. In this paper, we report the systematic study of a low-cost hydrothermal process for growing zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) on cellulose paper substrates. To control the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation and obtain ZnO NWs with superior morphology and high growth efficiency, we tune the critical growth parameters including temperature, assistant chemicals, and seeding layer. We experimentally confirm the necessity of ammonium hydroxide as assistant chemical in the growth solution, and achieve a condition that generates the highest weight growth percentage of 40% in the tested range. We quantify the weight growth percentage of ZnO NWs over growth time, measure the electrical resistance of the ZnO-NW paper, and eventually establish an experimental guideline for preparing ZnO-NW paper with desired electrical property. To demonstrate potential applications of the ZnO-NW paper, we use the obtained ZnO-NW paper for sensing of ultraviolet light and mechanical touch. This paper provides experimental insights into hydrothermal growth of ZnO NWs on paper, and could further inspire novel utilization of ZnO-NW paper for flexible sensors and electronics. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2015
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47. IDENTIFICATION OF ANDROSTENEDIONE IN A RIVER CONTAINING PAPER MILL EFFLUENT.

Author

Jenkins, Ronald, Angus, Robert A., McNatt, Heather, Howell, W. Mike, Kemppainen, Jon A., Kirk, Marion, and Wilson, Elizabeth M.

Subjects
*LIQUID chromatography, *PAPER mills, *EASTERN mosquitofish, *CHEMICALS, *ANDROSTENEDIONE
Abstract

Effluent from a paper mill discharging into the Fenholloway River, Taylor County, Florida, USA, contains chemicals that masculinize females of the resident population of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), as evidenced in females by elongated anal fins, which is normally a male-specific trait. To identify androgenic components in the effluent, water collected from the Fenholloway River and a control tributary was fractionated using solid-phase extraction and reverse-phase high-performance-liquid chromatography. Two Fenholloway River fractions induced androgen receptor--dependent transcriptional activity in transient transfection cell culture assays. Of these, androstenedione was confirmed by liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001
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50. Studies from Autonomous University Queretaro Update Current Data on Life Science (Electrochemical Detection of Creatinine On Cu/carbon Paper Electrodes Obtained By Physical Vapor Deposition).

Subjects
LIFE sciences, PHYSICAL vapor deposition, CARBON paper, COPPER, CARBON electrodes
Abstract

Keywords: Queretaro; Mexico; North and Central America; Life Science; Chemicals; Electrochemicals EN Queretaro Mexico North and Central America Life Science Chemicals Electrochemicals 529 529 1 09/04/23 20230907 NES 230907 2023 SEP 7 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Blood Weekly -- New research on Life Science is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Queretaro, Mexico, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Creatinine is one of the most important biomarkers to detect renal failures. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023