9 results
Search Results
2. The Asian drivers and the resource curse in Sub-Saharan Africa: the potential impacts of rising commodity prices for conflict and governance in the DRC.
- Author
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Guenther, Bruce
- Subjects
COMMERCIAL products ,PRICES ,NATURAL resources ,PEACE ,GEOGRAPHY ,LITERATURE - Abstract
This paper builds on the growing literature on the political resource curse by highlighting the potential impacts of risitarianing global commodity prices on good governance and peace-building in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It confirms the existence of the connection between natural resource dependence, armed conflict and weak governance, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. By focusing on the Democratic Republic of Congo, the paper contributes to the ongoing resource curse literature by highlighting the role of various mineral resources, the geographical distribution of such resources as well as the role of international state and non-state actors. The paper argues that the recent shift in the global terms of trade in favour of hard commodities due to the growing demand of China and India will present significant challenges for governance and peace-building as state and non-state actors attempt to gain control over lucrative natural resource rents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. China and India in World Trade: Are the Asia Giants a Threat to Malaysia?
- Author
-
Devadason, EvelynS.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL trade ,PRODUCT quality ,COMMERCIAL products ,COMMERCIAL products -- Social aspects - Abstract
With higher shares in world merchandise trade and improvements in product quality, China is better positioned than India in the near term for influencing global trade. From the Malaysian perspective, China represents a non-negligible share in Malaysia's trade. The trends in bilateral trade with both Giants however suggest that competition has intensified. Relative to India, China appears to promulgate a more influential role on Malaysia via higher commodity overlap in external markets, greater matched trade that is of vertical differentiation, distinct quality shifts and negative adjustment pressures. Within this broad rubric of trade-induced changes, there is no evidence of skill upgrading for Malaysia in trade expansion with both Giants. This mirrors the lack of product quality improvements and the low levels of export values of high quality varieties in matched trade. Hence trade induced changes from the Giants that have been cited to be favourable from the Malaysian perspective in previous studies, may have been grossly overstated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Industrial dawn [manufacturing in India].
- Author
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Conti, J.P.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,CORPORATIONS ,MANUFACTURED products ,COMMERCIAL products ,INDUSTRIAL engineering ,MANUFACTURING industries ,CONTRACTING out - Abstract
India has become the world's call-centre capital and is seen as a major consumer market for multinational companies. But can it also become a global manufacturing powerhouse to rival China? This paper examines the issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Shock and Volatility Spillovers between Stock Markets of India and Select Asian Economies.
- Author
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Kumar, Ashish
- Subjects
STOCK exchanges ,COMMERCIAL products ,INVESTMENT policy ,MARKET volatility ,GARCH model - Abstract
Flow of information and volatility coming from stock markets of other countries have significant impact on the stock market of a country. Volatility is even higher in the case the countries enjoy good economic conditions among themselves. The present manuscript aims to probe into the spread of impacts over a large range of returns and volatility in four major equity markets of Asia viz. India, China, Hongkong and Japan for a period of 18 years ranging from 2000 to 2017. The study uses VAR based GARCH model to determine the volatility spillover among the chosen countries for the period under assessment. The empirical outcomes of the study present that all selected markets have responded to their own lag of conditional volatility along with news shocks. The impact of conditional variance is higher in comparison to shocks which is an indication that markets fundamentals are stronger than corrections or shocks. The results of cross country spillover show that volatility of Shanghai Stock Exchange of China and shocks from Japan and Hongkong markets assert a significant effect over volatility of Indian equity market. Volatility of stock markets of Japan and China is not affected by the cross market volatility and shocks spillover from India. In contrast, volatility of Hongkong market is affected by shocks and volatility of Indian equity markets. Findings of the research have meaningful insights for the Governments and regulators, academicians, researchers, investors and fund managers in framing investment strategies in the chosen markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Southern comfort, eastern promise.
- Subjects
- *
BIOTECHNOLOGY , *HIGH technology , *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *CREATIVE ability in technology , *INVENTIONS , *ANTIRETROVIRAL agents , *ANTIVIRAL agents , *INDUSTRIALIZATION , *GENERIC drugs , *GENERIC products , *COMMERCIAL products , *BUSINESS names ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
The article discusses how countries such as India and China have shown they can move beyond western imitation to homegrown innovation in certain fields, such as telecommunications and information technology. The same is increasingly true of biotechnology, argues a report just published in Nature Biotechnology by a group at the University of Toronto. The study looks at the state of medical biotechnology in six developing countries--Brazil, China, Cuba, Egypt, India and South Africa--and one recently industrialised one, South Korea, to understand what it takes to build a healthy biotech sector. Many of the countries studied, which began investing in biotech in the 1980s, are starting to see the fruits of their labour. The number of scientific papers on health biotechnology published by researchers in Brazil and Cuba, for example, more than tripled between 1991 and 2002. Much of the biotech industry in the developing world is based on copying western innovation. But such generic manufacturing can be a springboard to more innovative activities. India's pharmaceutical firms are playing an important role in the global fight against AIDS by selling generic versions of anti-retroviral drugs at a fraction of the price charged by their western inventors in the rich world. There are plenty of other hurdles that the countries studied in the report need to tackle before their biotech blossoms fully. Brazil needs better links between academia and industry. Egypt's budding biotechnologists are short of cash from both government and private sources. India's regulatory system is slowing down product development. South Africa needs to do more to reverse its brain drain, and train more researchers to boost their ranks.
- Published
- 2004
7. The Trade Specialization of China, India, Brazil, and South Africa: A Threat to Whom?
- Author
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Montalbano, Pierluigi and Nenci, Silvia
- Subjects
ECONOMIC specialization ,ECONOMIC competition ,COMMERCIAL products ,CLUSTER analysis (Statistics) - Abstract
This article looks at the characteristics and evolution over the last ten years of the commodities trade specialization of China, India, Brazil, and South Africa (CIBS). Unlike earlier studies, this work offers an evolutionary and comprehensive assessment of the trade challenges posed by CIBS to the global trading system. To this end, we adopt the notion of “trade specialization cluster,” i.e., a group of countries sharing a common trade specialization at a level higher than experienced in countries outside the group. Clusters are drawn by using the crisp cluster technique. Our findings contribute to partial mitigation of the pessimistic view which looks at CIBS as a source of threat to the developed world—with the relevant exception of China—while highlighting a competitiveness threat for developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. (AMM) Commodities set for boom, but not in the US: Rogers.
- Subjects
COMMERCIAL products ,FUTURES market ,LAW - Abstract
The article discusses the statement made by investment guru Jim Rogers that interest in commodities is set to boom but not in North America. According to Rogers, traders may move to other markets if the Commodity Futures Trade Commission (CFTC) will be successful in its effort to tighten the regulation of the U.S. futures markets. Roger notes that trading hubs in Dubai and India and America's traditional rivals like London are ready to welcome U.S. traders and that China may also become a major trading center.
- Published
- 2009
9. Beginning the year on a high.
- Subjects
PRICING ,COMMERCIAL products ,STOCKS (Finance) ,FARM produce - Abstract
The article cites current prices of some commodities in the market. It says commodities outperformed both equities and bonds last year, with agricultural commodities performing best at 31%. Although market forecasts are less favorable, volatility remains high and a report by Merrill Lynch claims that the U.S. has moved into recession. The volume demands from China and India, however, may compensate any U.S. drop off, some observers say. Meanwhile, there is growing concern that oil prices may remain tight until 2012 as supply tries to keep up with demand.
- Published
- 2008
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