INFORMATION & communication technologies, DIGITAL communications, COVID-19 pandemic, PANDEMICS
Abstract
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EXPORTS, INTERNATIONAL trade, FINANCIAL crises, ECONOMIC policy, GLOBALIZATION, EDUCATION
Abstract
This paper examines post-crisis export performance in Indonesia against the backdrop of pre-crisis experience and the comparative export performance of other Southeast Asian countries. It surveys trends and patterns of export performance, focusing on comparative experience in major commodity categories and changing revealed comparative advantage. It also examines the implications for Indonesia's export performance of China's emergence as a major competitor in world trade, considers market prospects for textile and garment exports following the demise of the Multi-fibre Arrangement, and explores the factors contributing to the post-crisis export slowdown. The findings support the view that Indonesia's poor export performance in the post-crisis era is largely supply driven. They strengthen the case for reversal of recent backsliding in macroeconomic policy reform, and for speedy implementation of the unfinished reform agenda. Prudent macroeconomic management, while necessary, is not sufficient to achieve rapid and sustained export growth in an era of rapid economic globalisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Asia, Asia, Southeastern, Australia, China, Demography, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Asia, Eastern, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pacific Islands, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Dynamics, Research, Culture, Education, Emigration and Immigration, Politics, Students, Transients and Migrants
Abstract
"This paper presents an overview of Asian student migration to Australia, together with an analysis of political and educational aspects of the overseas student programme. It focuses on some significant consequences of this flow for Australia. The characteristics of key student groups are contrasted to provide some perspective of the diversity of historical and cultural backgrounds, with the source countries of Malaysia, Indonesia and PRC [China] selected as case studies. Since the issue of PRC students in Australia has attracted considerable public attention and policy consideration, particular focus is placed on their experience." (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA), (excerpt)