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In this work, various types of soliton solutions for space–time conformable version of (n+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation were constructed via the approach of modified extended tanh. The derivatives involved were defined to reflect the sense of space–time conformable derivatives. Furthermore, with the help of a fractional wave transformation, the conformable KP equation was reduced into an ODE of a polynomial nature. Mathematica software was used to obtain a system of algebraic equations and then solved. Finally, a graphical illustration for some of the obtained results were provided to show the effect various values of order of the conformable derivative, α (alpha) as well as k, (the sum of linear terms in the equation). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research a new fractional-order derivative is defined and applied to the fractional perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu nonlinear equation. Analytical soliton solutions are obtained by the modified $ \exp (-\Omega (\xi)) $ exp ⁡ (− Ω (ξ)) -expansion function method (MEFM). Three new groups of bright soliton solutions, dark soliton solutions, periodic tan-type singular soliton solutions and rational singular soliton solutions are constructed with specific contains over the parameters of the nonlinear fractional perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation. Solutions are illustrated in 3D graphs, contour plots and 2D plots. Next, we compare our results with the results obtained previously for the nonlinear perturbed CCL. It is noticed that the solutions here introduced present some complex propagation features that appears for different time values in the 2D space graphs, these complex propagation phenomena are not observed in the integer-order nonlinear perturbed CCL equation or in the fractional case for other type of fractional derivatives previously introduced in the literature The fractional-order derivative here introduced will be very useful for the description of some nonlinear dissipation, nonlinear dispersion and other complex effects in optical wave phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The fundamental intention of this article is to find several soliton solutions to the generalized Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation. The fractional derivatives are described in the conformable sense. These solutions are generated using the functional variable approach. Then, we acquire via this technique some distinctive solutions, such as the singular soliton, periodic soliton, bell-shaped soliton, and kink soliton solutions. The fundamental feature of the demonstrated method is that it's convenient and provides precise, effective solutions to nonlinear equations. The solutions given will offer a thorough examination of this model and any associated occurrences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we seek to find solutions of the local time fractional Telegraph equation (LTFTE) by employing the local time fractional reduced differential transform method (LTFRDTM). This method produces a numerical approximate solution having the form of an infinite series that converges to a closed form solution in many cases. We apply LTFRDTM on four different LTFTEs to examine the efficiency of the proposed method. The yielded results established the effectiveness of LTFRDTM as a reliable and solid approach for obtaining solutions of LTFTEs. The solutions coincided with the exact solution in the ordinary case when μ = 1. It also required minimal amount of computational work and saved a lot of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The extended (2 + 1) -dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is investigated in this study. The extended (2 + 1) -dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is an extension of Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation that describes the movement of Riemann waves along y-axis while long waves moves along the x-axis. The dynamics of Riemann waves is one of the most significant applications including tsunami in rivers, internal waves in oceans and magento-sound waves in plasmas. Finding new precise solutions with the assistance of a relatively new extended G ′ G 2 -expansion approach and exp (- φ (ζ)) -expansion technique is the primary objective of this effort. The suggested techniques are important tools in the fields of mathematical physics. Successful extraction of hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric function solutions are achieved by using the proposed analytical methods. The extended (2 + 1) -dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation is studied for the first time using extended G ′ G 2 -expansion approach and exp (- φ (ζ)) -expansion technique in this work and novel solutions are observed. 3D plots, contour plots and 2D plots are used to depict the dynamics of the extracted solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The principal purpose of this research is to utilize the exp-function approach for achieving exact solutions of nonlinear optical fibers, including fractional order in the sense of conformable derivatives. Owing to the algorithm of symbolic computational, Some soliton solutions are obtained, including solitary soliton, singular kink-type soliton, and periodic solitons. These results are generated and developed by using the exp-function. To the greatest of our knowledge, the soliton solutions given in this study could be highly beneficial in comprehending physical phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article will investigate the exact solitary wave solutions of the (3 + 1) generalized nonlinear wave equation with gas bubbles. Gas bubble-containing liquids are frequently seen in physics, engineering, science, and other fields. We explored this model using the extended auxiliary equation method. This method gives many essential solitary wave solutions, ranging from exponential to trigonometric and hyperbolic wave solutions. The investigated solutions are entirely different and new to the reported model. These demonstrated the usefulness and efficiency of the applied method for finding partial differential equations' solitary wave solutions. Additionally, utilizing Maple mathematical software in both 2D and 3D as well as the contour plots, some of the calculated solutions are plotted to comprehend the physical structures of the investigated model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we dealt with the new conservation theorem and the auxiliary method. We have applied the theorem and method to (3 + 1)-dimensional modified Wazwaz–KdV equations. When we applied a new conservation theorem to given equations, the obtained conservation laws did not satisfy the divergence condition. So, we modified the obtained conservation laws. These conservation laws contain extra terms. Finally, we applied the auxiliary method to given equations. We obtained two solution families with six exact solutions. All the obtained solutions are different from each other. For a suitable value of the solutions, the 3D and 2D surfaces have been plotted by Maple. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research is concerned to some modernistic wave solutions of truncated M-fractional new Hamiltonian amplitude (NHA) equation. The dealing model relates with some disabilities of wave-train. The collected solutions can be executed in exposing of this model in prominent form. The obtained results include the trigonometric, hyperbolic trigonometric and exponential functions. Verification of the results is also done by using Mathematica tool. Two techniques named modified simplest equation (MSE) and Sardar sub-equation (SSE) techniques are employed to protect the results. The achieved results are also illustrated by 3D plots for different values of truncated M-fractional parameters. The achieved results are newer than the present results of the model in the literature. The gained results can also be fruitful for the development of model in future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the full nonlinearity form of the space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation is scrutinized to get new analytical solutions. To achieve this, a convenient method is applied namely, a new Kudryashov method. The achieved solutions show pulse propagation in different wave patterns such as singular bell shape, peakon, singular anti-bell shape, dark, anti-bell and bright solutions. These physical characteristics are studied thoroughly by the graphical representation, which shows the fruitfulness and functionality of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, we search for some analytical solutions for a new (3 + 1)‐dimension Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli (BLMP) equation. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, bilinear neural network framework expands to more than one hidden layer to construct test functions. By using the symbolic computation software Maple, periodic‐type I, II, and III solutions of the new (3 + 1)‐dimension BLMP equation are obtained. Besides, the evolution and dynamical characteristics of these solutions derived via the appropriate real values are also exhibited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, a variety of optical soliton solutions are derived for a nonlinear generalized equation with variable coefficients. At first, a computational approach is used to obtain solutions for the proposed model for a particular case. After, a generalized approach is considered to obtain other type of solutions given in a more general form. From the model considered here, the classical perturbed Fokas-Lenells equation is obtained and new optical soliton solutions for this last case are presented. Finally, some conclusions are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with the beta time derivative and analyze its optical solitons and other solutions in the appearance of a detuning factor in non-linear optics. The kink, bright, W-shaped bright, and dark solitons solution of this model are acquired using the modified Exp-function and Kudryshov methods. The model is examined with quadratic-cubic law, Kerr law, and parabolic laws non-linear fibers. These solitons emerge with restrictive conditions that ensure their existence are also presented. Furthermore, the obtained and precise solutions are graphically displayed, illustrating the impact of non-linearity. The various forms of solutions to the aforementioned nonlinear equation that arises in fluid dynamics and nonlinear processes are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From point of view of two distinct various techniques accurate solutions for the thin-film ferroelectric materials equation which plays vital role in optics are implemented which represent haw utilized waves propagate through ferroelectric materials. The first one is the modified simple equation method which surrender to the balance rule and gives closed form analytical solution for all applicable problems while the second has personal profile named theas Riccati-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method which not surrender to the balance rule and has special effective properties in calculations. These methods can be used perfectly to achieve the exact solutions for different types of nonlinear problems arising in various branches of science. Via giving the appearing variables definite values, 2D and 3D- impressive graphs of some achieved solutions are drawled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we discuss the interaction of the rational function, hyperbolic as well as exponential function for the (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Boussinesq equation with the aid of Hirota's bilinear approach. We find several families of lump-type solutions. This method is a powerful and advantageous mathematical tool for establishing abundant lump solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. In order to illustrate their dynamic properties, some figures are plotted with determined parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this survey, the ionic currents along the microtubules equation handled by applying two different techniques. It describes the ionic transport throughout the intracellular environment. This phenomenon explains the behavior of many applications in a biological nonlinear dispatch line for ionic currents. Using two different analytical techniques on this equation allows us to get new forms of analytical solitary traveling wave solutions. The obtained solutions support many researchers concerned with the discussion of the physical properties of the ionic currents along microtubules. Microtubules are one of the main components of the cytoskeleton, and function in many operations, comprehensive constitutional backing, intracellular transmit, and DNA division. The thing which makes us applies this property in many applications for this model. The earned results demonstrate that the proposed methods are significantly powerful, evangelist, relaxing, suitable, and convenient for solving many nonlinear models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we proposed an efficient numerical technique for the solution of fractional-order (1 + 1) dimensional telegraph equation using the Laguerre wavelet collocation method. Some examples are illustrated to inspect the efficiency of the proposed technique and convergence analysis is discussed in terms of a theorem. Here, the fractional-order telegraph equation is converted into a system of algebraic equations using the properties of the Laguerre wavelet, and solutions obtained by the proposed scheme are more accurate and they are compared with the analytical solution and other method existed in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we have studied the time-fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation (TFZKE) via natural transform decomposition method (NTDM) with nonsingular kernel derivatives. The fractional derivative considered in Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) and Atangana-Baleanu derivative in Caputo sense (ABC). We employed natural transform (NT) on TFZKE followed by inverse natural transform, to obtain the solution of the equation. To validate the method, we have considered a few examples and compared with the actual results. Numerical results are in accordance with the existing results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we demonstrate the extraction of some optical soliton solutions of the Chen–Lee–Liu equation (CLLE) with applications in optical fibers. A novel method is presented which is called the new extended direct algebraic method (EDAM). This method is based on converting the nonlinear CLLE equation into an ordinary type equation through a wave transformation. We acquire new solutions like dark, bright, combined dark-bright, combined bright-singular and periodic singular soliton solutions by using this effective technique. These acquired soliton solutions are new with some new physical properties. Some graphical representations for these solutions are provided which prove that the new method is effective and can be extended to some similar problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the fractional reduced differential transform method (FRDTM) is used to obtain the series solution of time-fractional seventh-order Sawada–Kotera (SSK) and Lax's KdV (LKdV) equations under initial conditions (ICs). Here, the fractional derivatives are considered in the Caputo sense. The results obtained are contrasted with other previous techniques for a specific case, α = 1 revealing that the presented solutions agree with the existing solutions. Further, convergence analysis of the present results with an increasing number of terms of the solution and absolute error has also been studied. The behavior of the FRDTM solution and the effects on different values α are illustrated graphically. Also, CPU-time taken to obtain the solutions of the title problems using FRDTM has been demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, using the extended rational sine–cosine and rational sinh–cosh methods, we find new soliton solutions for the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov equations. The extended rational sine–cosine and rational sinh–cosh methods are prospering in finding soliton solutions of the Klein–Gordon–Zakharov equations. By means of these methods, we found some young solitons of the above mentioned equation. The conclusions we receive are dark, bright, and periodic. In addition, in order to imagine the underlying dynamics of the obtained soliton solutions, 2D and 3D plots are drawn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we examine a novel method called the residual power series method (RPSM) which is used in finding an analytic approximate solution to the nonlinear temporal foam drainage equation of fractional order. The solution is obtained in a uniformly convergent series form. Also, 3D graphs for the solution are provided for different values of α which proves that the method is an effective and straightforward approach of providing excellent results for similar problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we investigate a new Kudryashov method (NKM) to find the exact and some new solutions of four different types of nonlinear Atangana conformable Boussinesq-like equations (NLACBEs). This is an appropriate algorithm for finding the exact solutions and also working for different types of nonlinear confirmable differential equations. In coastal and ocean engineering, some physical phenomenon is based on the exact solutions of the NLACBEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper investigates Calogero-Degasperis-Fokas (CDF) equation, an exactly solvable third order nonlinear evolution equation (Fokas, 1980). All possible functions for the unknown function F (ν) in the considered equation are listed that contains the nontrivial Lie point symmetries. Furthermore, nonlinear self-adjointness is considered and for the physical parameter A ≠ 0 the equation is proved not strictly self-adjoint equation but it is quasi self-adjoint or more generally nonlinear self-adjoint equation. In addition, it is remarked that CDF equation admits a minimal set of Lie algebra under invariance test of Lie groups. Subsequently, Lie symmetry reductions of CDF equation are described with the assistance of an optimal system, which reduces the CDF equation into different ordinary differential equations. Besides, Lie symmetries are used to indicate the associated conservation laws. Also, the well-known (G ′ / G) -expansion approach is applied to obtain the exact solutions. These new periodic and solitary wave solutions are feasible to analyse many compound physical phenomena in the field of sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this work is to investigate new exact solutions of Tzitzéica type equations. We utilize the Painlevé transformation to transform the aforesaid non-linear evolution equations into ordinary differential equations. Then, the simplest equation method is employed for securing some real and complex solutions of the Tzitzéica equation, the Tzitzéica–Dodd–Bullough equation and the Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov equation. After the execution of the simplest equation method, we obtain many new results more simply and reliably than the other approaches executed on these equations. The solutions are obtained and verified through soft computations. Also, the dynamics of some solutions are presented via three types of graphs including 2D, 3D and contour graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, a particular attention has been given on the fractional Fokas-Lenells equation via Atangana-Baleanu derivative operator that describe the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. The integrability properties has been investigated while using the modified Khater method that we present in details. As a result, number of new soliton solutions are obtained along with constraints on some parameters that are introduced accordingly. For further details about our obtained solutions, some distinct types of solutions have been illustrated to explain more physical and dynamical behavior of the short wave pulses in the optical fibers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Kerr law and dual power law Schrödinger equations for obtaining optical soliton solutions are studied. In this paper, we investigate these equations via generalized logistic equation method. These various kinds of solutions are favorable for explaining diverse nonlinear physical phenomena. The outcomes are useful in describing the diffusion of optical solitons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper studies the (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq (KPB) equation via the Hirota's bilinear form and symbolic computation. Mixed type lump solutions are presented, which include rational function, trigonometric function and hyperbolic function. The propagation and the dynamical behaviors of these mixed type of lump solutions are shown by some three-dimensional and contour plots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the abundant solitary wave solutions of the conformable coupled Jaulent–Miodek (JM) equations appearing in applied physics. The aforesaid coupled equations belong to the family of shallow-water wave equations. Two recent modified integration schemes are used for the first time to produce a novel solitary wave, trigonometric and other solutions with some free parameters in the conformable derivative sense. In particular, the modified Kudryashov and ( G ′ G 2 ) -expansion schemes are used to illustrate the wave propagations through aforesaid solutions of the JM equations. Furthermore, a comparison is made with some recent results and the dynamics of the obtained solutions are displayed for the reader via soft computation. The outcomes reveal that the methods are effective and provide a direct way of finding novel solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work presents the new exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The solutions are acquired by using an effectual approach, the first integral method (FIM). The suggested technique is implemented to obtain the solutions of space-time Kolmogorov Petrovskii Piskunov (KPP) equation and its derived equations, namely, Fitzhugh Nagumo (FHN) equation and Newell-Whitehead (NW) equation. The considered models are significant in biology. The KPP equation describes genetic model for spread of dominant gene through population. The FHN equation is imperative in the study of intercellular trigger waves. Similarly, the NW equation is applied for chemical reactions, Faraday instability, and Rayleigh-Benard convection. The proposed technique FIM can be applied to find the exact solutions of PDEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a numerical technique based on matrix collocation method is presented for approximating the solution of the Ambartsumian equation in terms of the shifted Bernoulli polynomials. Shifted Bernoulli operational matrix of differentiation is first derived and then utilized to reduce the problem into a system of linear algebraic equations which can be solved to find the solution. Results are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique and compared with other methods. These results show the efficiency and accuracy of the presented algorithm and also the physical behaviour of the presented problem over large intervals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, the researchers for computing an exact solution of the (2 + 1) dimensions Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar (KMN) equation used a newly developed technique, namely, the new extended direct algebraic method. This powerful method gives an exact solution to the KMN equation considered in this paper. The results are new and attest to the efficiency of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new exact solution of the conformable Gilson–Pickering equation is investigated. It should be noted that some of the individual cases of the Gilson–Pickering equation are the conformable Camassa–Holm, the conformable Fornberg–Whitham, and the conformable Rosenau–Hyman equations. A new version of modified Kudryashov's method with the help of the mathematical software package is employed to carry out this aim. It is believed that the new modified Kudryashov's method is well suited, such that it can adapt to a broad range of partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we use the new defined direct algebraic method based on some particular Riccati equations to find exact solutions to a Kaup–Newell model equation. Several new solutions which represent long waves parallel to the magnetic fields have been obtained. Many solutions in generalized hyperbolic and triangular function forms, exponential or logarithmic, are expressed explicitly. Most of the solutions determined in the study are new in the related literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we have established the new exact solitons solutions of the nonlinear Biswas–Arshed equation which are used to study soliton dynamics in optical fibers, pivotal cloud foundry (PCF) and metamaterials via the prominent approach, known as auxiliary equation method. The obtained solutions disclosed that the suggested method is the essential addition for studying the exact solution of nonlinear Biswas–Arshed equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this present study, new sub-equation method is used to construct exact travelling wave solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation (CH). As a consequence, many new general exact travelling wave solutions are obtained including generalized hyperbolic (GH) function, generalized trigonometric (GT) function, exponential function and rational function solutions. Compared with the most existing similar new sub-equation method, the proposed method gives new and more general exact travelling wave solutions. More importantly, the method with the help of symbolic computation prepares a powerful mathematical tool for solving a great many nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current paper, we carry out an investigation into the exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional space-time fractional modified KdV--Zakharov--Kuznetsov (fractional mKdV--ZK) equation. Based on the conformable fractional derivative and its properties, the fractional mKdV--ZK equation is reduced into an ordinary differential equation which has been solved analytically by the variable separated ODE method. Various types of analytic solutions in terms of hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions and Jacobi elliptic functions are derived. All conditions for the validity of all obtained solutions are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, with the aid of the Maple software, the new extended direct algebraic method is used as a powerful method to constructs some new solutions to the well-known nonlinear models, namely, the simplified modified Camassa-Holm equation. The space-time fractional derivatives are defined in the sense of the new conformable fractional derivative. It is shown that the method is straightforward and effective mathematical tool for solving nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics and engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study suggests a large family of optical solutions to the Kundu–Eckhaus model. Modified form of an auxiliary equation approach have been used to set the solution families. Compatible variable transform reduces the governing equation to a non linear ordinary differential equation. The parameters of the predicted solution in finite series form are determined by substitution of the solution into this ODE. The results cover a large family of optical solutions that are determined by implementation of various techniques in the literature. In this perspective, the modifed form of the a auxiliary equation approach is evaluated as a generalization of different methods widely used to construct the solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study reveals the dark, bright, combined dark–bright, singular optical solitons and other solutions to the conformable space–time fractional Fokas–Lenells equation. We use two integral schemes in reaching such solutions. The constraints conditions which guarantee the existence of valid solutions are stated. By choosing the suitable values of the parameters involved, we plot the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional surfaces to some of the obtained solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]