62 results on '"Tomé, Margarida"'
Search Results
2. The Importance of Using Permanent Plots Data to Fit the Self-Thinning Line: An Example for Maritime Pine Stands in Portugal.
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Pavel, Muha Abdullah Al, Barreiro, Susana, and Tomé, Margarida
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ENVIRONMENTAL impact analysis ,AKAIKE information criterion ,TREE size ,SUBSET selection ,CLUSTER pine ,DEAD trees ,PINE - Abstract
Density-dependent mortality occurs in the evolution of even-aged populations when these approach crown closure age. This density-dependent mortality is regulated by the so-called "3/2 power law of self-thinning" that assumes a constant slope for the line relating the log of stand density with the log of the average tree size, the self-thinning line or maximum size–density relationship, MSDR. A good estimate of the self-thinning line is therefore an essential component to any forest growth model. Two concepts for the MSDR have emerged: (1) a static upper limit for the species; and (2) a dynamic self-thinning line influenced by several factors (e.g., management techniques, site quality and/or genetics). The objective of this study was to estimate a new static self-thinning line based on the quadratic mean diameter at breast height (Reineke's self-thinning line) for the generalized use in maritime pine growth models in Portugal. Data from 41 observations obtained in nine long-term permanent experimental trials of maritime pine species were carefully selected from a data set of 186 plots as being under self-thinning. Two methods were used: OLS and mixed linear models. An exploratory analysis on the impact of each environmental variable on the slope and intercept of the self-thinning line led to the selection of a subset of environmental variables later used in an all possible regressions algorithm to find the subsets leading to the lowest values of Akaike information criterion (AIC). The OLS procedure showed that the differences between the plots could be explained by site index, by climate variables (e.g., evaporation or climatic indices) and the use of more than one covariable slightly improved the fit. Nevertheless, the best MSDR line fitted with mixed linear models (ln N = 12.97158 − 1.83926 ln dg) having the plot random effect in the intercept, largely outperformed the best OLS model and is therefore recommended for generalized use in forest growth models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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3. Quercus suber Allometry in the West Mediterranean Basin.
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Jorge, Catarina, Tomé, Margarida, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, Zribi, Lobna, and Paulo, Joana Amaral
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CORK oak ,FOREST management ,ALLOMETRY ,ALLOMETRIC equations ,BIOMASS estimation - Abstract
The necessity for accurate biomass estimates is greater than ever for the sustainable management of forest resources, which is an increasingly pressing matter due to climate change. The most used method to estimate biomass for operational purposes is through allometric equations. Typically, each country develops their own models to be applied at the local scale because it is more convenient. But, for Quercus suber, a joint regional model can be more beneficial, since the species is distributed across the Mediterranean and is challenging to account for due to felling limitations and the nature of mature cork biomass itself. We found that these characteristics are reflected in the biomass datasets and compatibility was, perhaps, the largest impediment to such a model. The use of dummy variables to differentiate between countries, as well as compromises in the limits of biomass compartments, allowed us to develop two joint models to estimate aboveground biomass in Portugal, Spain and Tunisia. One model as a function of diameter and another as a function of diameter and total tree height. In addition, we developed a separate model for roots (modelling efficiency of fitting = 0.89), since it was not possible to assure additivity of the whole tree. All coefficients were estimated using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR) and model fitting assured additivity in the aboveground compartments—leaves and woody biomass (modelling efficiency of fitting = 0.89 and 0.93, respectively). This work proves that it is possible to have a biologically sound and efficient model for the three countries, despite differences in the observed allometric patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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4. Is forest certification mitigating oak decline in Mediterranean open woodlands?
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Mexia, Teresa, Caldeira, Maria Conceição, Lecomte, Xavier, Dias, Filipe S., Tomé, Margarida, Nunes, Leónia, and Bugalho, Miguel Nuno
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CORK oak ,TREE mortality ,SUSTAINABILITY ,FOREST management ,SILVOPASTORAL systems - Abstract
Forest certification is a voluntary conservation tool that aims to promote sustainable forest management. While research on forest certification has increased recently, there remains a significant gap in understanding how and to what extent certification can promote forest conservation. Mediterranean cork oak open woodlands are ecosystems of high conservation and socio-economic value. However, these ecosystems are threatened by increased adult oak mortality and regeneration failure, often due to inadequate management and the rise of pests and diseases, aggravated by climate change. Forest certification prescribes management practices intended to enhance tree regeneration and maintain stand health conditions. Therefore, it is anticipated that forest certification could mitigate the observed decline of oak trees in Mediterranean regions. Here, we investigate whether forest certification contributes to the ecological sustainability of Mediterranean cork oak open woodlands in Portugal. We compare the stand biometrics of non-certified and certified cork oak stands before and after certification implementation, using both National Forest Inventory data and field sampling from 2005 and 2020. Our findings indicate that the density of adult oak trees decreased by 16 % in certified estates and 28 % in non-certified estates between 2005 and 2020. Similarly, cork oak cover declined by 6 % tree cover in certified plots and 19 % in non-certified plots during the same period. Consequently, by 2020, tree density was 20 % higher in certified stands than in the non-certified ones, and tree cover was 36 % higher in certified stands. Tree diameter and height increased at similar rates in both certified and non-certified stands from 2005 to 2020.The age structure of the stands also remained consistent, showing a bell-shaped distribution of tree diameters in both years. However, results on oak regeneration were inconclusive. Our results suggest that cork oak decline, measured by the changes in density and cover of adult trees from 2005 to 2020, is slower in certified cork oak woodlands. Nonetheless, the increase in tree diameter and the age structure shape indicate potential regeneration issues in both certified and non-certified stands, needing further measures to address the aging of cork oak open woodlands. • Cork oak tree density decreased between 2005 and 2020 throughout the study area. • The decrease in cork oak density was greater in non-certified stands than in certified stands. • In 2020, certified cork oak stands had a higher tree density and cover. • Certification is contributing to mitigating the decline of cork oak woodlands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. Opportunities and challenges of Eucalyptus plantations in Europe: the Iberian Peninsula experience.
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Tomé, Margarida, Almeida, Maria Helena, Barreiro, Susana, Branco, Manuela R., Deus, Ernesto, Pinto, Glória, Silva, Joaquim S., Soares, Paula, and Rodríguez-Soalleiro, Roque
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EUCALYPTUS , *EUCALYPTUS globulus , *PLANTATIONS , *PENINSULAS , *FOREST management , *PAPER industry - Abstract
Although native to Australia, Eucalyptus species are found throughout Europe. At present, they are located mainly in the Iberian Peninsula and Eucalyptus globulus is the most commonly planted species. Climate forecasts anticipate an expansion of Eucalyptus to other regions of Europe. The fast growth of E. globulus, together with its resprouting ability and wood properties, has promoted the use of this species in the Iberian Peninsula. The total volume of E. globulus harvested there was close to 14 million m3 in 2019. Eucalyptus species represent the main source of raw material for the pulp and paper industries and provide an important source of income to non-industrial owners. Being exotic fast-growing trees, their expansion has also been associated with negative environmental impacts. The species therefore poses a series of challenges, while also generating opportunities. The objectives of this review paper are: (1) to summarize the importance of Eucalyptus plantations in Europe; (2) to analyse the opportunities and challenges of this genus in present and future plantations in Europe; (3) to assess to what extent forest management, at both stand and landscape levels, can reduce negative impacts; (4) to make policy and management recommendations that may support the use of this genus in other European regions. These aims are accomplished based on a thorough literature review, particularly focused on research developed in the Iberian Peninsula. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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6. SITE QUALITY CURVES FOR AFRICAN MAHOGANY PLANTATIONS IN BRAZIL
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Ribeiro, Andressa, Ferraz Filho, Antonio Carlos, Tomé, Margarida, and Scolforo, José Roberto Soares
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Site index ,Forest management ,Manejo florestal ,Qualidade de sítio ,Nonlinear equations ,Dominant height ,Equações não lineares Altura dominante - Abstract
Site quality estimation is an important tool in forest management since it is useful for modeling growth and yield for even-aged stands. Data from African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) Brazilian plantations were used to develop a model to predict dominant height growth, comparing dynamic base-age invariant site index models with the guide curve method (static models). For the evaluation of the candidate models qualitative and quantitative criteria were used. We also verified the stability of the candidate models, preferring a model providing fewer site class changes when predicting site index from different ages. The Lundqvist-Korf function fitted with the guide curve method proved to be effective and accurate for site classification and dominant height predictions of African mahogany stands. The range of observed site index, at a reference age of 15, was between 17 and 33 meters. RESUMO A estimativa da qualidade de sítio é uma importante ferramenta para o manejo florestal, uma vez que auxilia na modelagem do crescimento e produção de florestas equiâneas. Dados de plantios brasileiros de mogno africano (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) foram utilizados para avaliar modelos de crescimento em altura dominante comparando modelos dinâmicos invariantes com a idade padrão e modelos estáticos (método da curva guia). Para a avaliação dos modelos foram utilizados critérios quantitativos e qualitativos. Também foi verificada a estabilidade dos modelos candidatos, sendo preferido o modelo que resultou em menos mudanças de classes na predição da mesma parcela em diferentes idades. O modelo de Lundqvist-Korf com o método da curva guia se mostrou eficiente, sendo recomendado para a classificação de sítios e para a predição de altura dominante em povoamentos de mogno africano. A amplitude dos índices de sítio, na idade de referência de 15 anos, foi de 17 a 33 metros.
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- 2016
7. Carbon storage and CO2 dynamics from wood products harvested in Brazil during 1900–2016.
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Sanquetta, Carlos R., Tomé, Margarida, Dias, Ana C., Maas, Greyce C.B., Sanquetta, Felipe T.I., and Corte, Ana P.D.
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AFFORESTATION , *REFORESTATION , *WOOD products , *FOREST management , *LAND use - Abstract
How relevant is the role of CO2 from harvested wood products (HWPs) for the Brazilian GHG emission balance? The C stocks and CO2 emissions and removals from the HWPs in Brazil during 1900–2016 were evaluated using three methodological approaches: stock-change approach (SCA), production approach (PA), and stock-change of domestic origin (SCDOA). Data from the FAO's FAOSTAT system on production, import and export of semi-finished products (sawnwood, wood-based panels and paper/paperboard) were analyzed, considering distinct land-use activities: deforestation (D), forest management (FM) and afforestation/reforestation (A/R). Two scenarios to evaluate the effect of HWPs from D were evaluated. The C stock in HWPs in 2016 reached 252 Mt C, by SCA. Contributions to C storage historically were higher from sawnwood, but wood-based panels and paper/paperboard have recently outperformed it. A/R is the major activity responsible for C storage in HWPs. The CO2 removal by HWPs was 521 Mt during 1990–2016, which corresponds to 1.1% of the country's emissions in the same period. It was concluded that Brazil has become a major producer and wood consumer and that HWPs are allies for a positive C balance and fulfillment of the commitments assumed by the country regarding climate change. AFOLU Agriculture, forestry and other land uses A/R Afforestation/reforestation D Deforestation FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization FM Forest management HWPs Harvested wood products IBGE Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics PA Production approach PEVS Plant extraction and forestry SCA Stock-change approach SCDOA Stock-change of domestic origin approach [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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8. Evaluacion de la probabilidad de ocurrencia de fuegos en rodales de Pinus pinaster Ait en Portugal
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Marques, S., Garcia-Gonzalo, J., Botequim, B., Ricardo, A., Borges, J.G., Tomé, Margarida, and Oliveira, M.M.
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fire occurrence model ,forest management ,Pinus pinaster ,risk - Abstract
Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) is an important conifer from the western Mediterranean Basin extending over 22% of the forest area in Portugal. In the last three decades nearly 4% of Maritime pine area has been burned by wildfires. Yet no wildfire occurrence probability models are available and forest and fire management planning activities are thus carried out mostly independently of each other. This paper presents research to address this gap. Specifically, it presents a model to assess wildfire occurrence probability in regular and pure Maritime pine stands in Portugal. Emphasis was in developing a model based on easily available inventory data so that it might be useful to forest managers. For that purpose, data from the last two Portuguese National Forest Inventories (NFI) and data from wildfire perimeters in the years from 1998 to 2004 and from 2006 to 2007 were used. A binary logistic regression model was build using biometric data from the NFL Biometric data included indicators that might be changed by operations prescribed in forest planning. Results showed that the probability of wildfire occurrence in a stand increases in stand located at steeper slopes and with high shrubs load while it decreases with precipitation and with stand basal area. These results are instrumental for assessing the impact of forest management options on wildfire probability thus helping forest managers to reduce the risk of wildfires
- Published
- 2012
9. Contenido de carbono y nutrientes en masas regulares de pino maritimo en Portugal
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Nunes, Luís, Patrício, Maria, Tomé, José, and Tomé, Margarida
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carbon pools ,biomass ,nutrients ,forest management ,silviculture ,environment and ecology ,pool de carbono ,stocks ,biomasa ,nutrientes ,pino marítimo ,Pinus pinaster ,maritime pine - Abstract
To comply with the demands of the Kyoto Protocol, industrialized countries must reliably estimate the stored carbon (C) in different pools of forest ecosystems. The main objective of this study was to quantify the biomass, C and nutrients stocks in the forest floor, understory, downed dead wood (DDW) and mineral soil of even-aged maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) stands from three contrasting regions of Portugal. Assessing the specific contribution of DDW to the C and nutrients stocks and how C concentration in the plant material differs from 0.50, the reference value used in many practical applications, were also objectives of this research. Biomass content of forest floor was determined by a quadrat method. Sampling units of 1 m2 were used for the understory. The line intersection method was adopted for sampling DDW and the mineral soil was sampled at three depths. Concentrations of C and nutrients were obtained by chemical analysis of samples from soil and milled plant material. Biomass and C in the trees were obtained using published equations. Total C stocks ranged between 100.6 Mg ha–1 and 308.6 Mg ha–1. Mineral soil shared up to 70-74% of global stored C, being the main cause of the global C stock differences among regions. Phosphorous and potassium were at low to very low levels in the mineral soil and plant material. The contribution of DDW to the C and nutrients pools was negligible. The percentage of C in the plant material ranged between 52% and 54%., Para cumplir con las exigencias del Protocolo de Kyoto, los países industrializados deben estimar con fiabilidad el carbono (C) almacenado en los diferentes compartimientos de los ecosistemas forestales. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue cuantificar la biomasa, C y contenido de nutrientes, en el suelo del bosque, sotobosque, madera muerta (DDW) y en el suelo mineral de masas regulares de pino marítimo (Pinus pinaster Ait.) en tres regiones contrastantes de Portugal. Otros objetivos fueron, la evaluación de la contribución específica de DDW para el contenido total de C y nutrientes así como averiguar de qué modo la concentración de C en el material vegetal se diferencia del valor 0,50, referencia en muchas aplicaciones prácticas. El contenido en biomasa del suelo forestal se determinó por un método de cuadrícula. Para el sotobosque se utilizaron unidades de muestreo de 1 m2. El método de la línea de intersección se adoptó para el muestreo de DDW y se tomaron muestras a tres profundidades del suelo mineral. Las concentraciones de C y nutrientes se obtuvieron mediante el análisis químico de muestras de suelo y material vegetal molido. Para obtener la biomasa y C en los árboles fueron utilizadas ecuaciones publicadas. El total de las reservas de C oscilaron entre 100,6 Mg ha–1 y 308,6 Mg ha–1. El suelo mineral compartió, hasta el 70-74% del C total almacenado, siendo la principal causa las diferencias significativas de C almacenado entre regiones. Fósforo y potasio se encuentran en reducidas concentraciones en el suelo y en la vegetación. La contribución del DDW para la reserva de C y nutrientes fue despreciable. El porcentaje de C en el material vegetal varió entre 52% y 54%.
- Published
- 2010
10. The cultural landscape of Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site—The balance between forest restoration and carbon stock.
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Soares, Paula, Pina, João Pedro, Oliveira, Nuno, and Tomé, Margarida
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WORLD Heritage Sites ,CULTURAL property ,ECOSYSTEM management - Abstract
Sintra’s Cultural Landscape is a World Heritage Site and was the first cultural landscape to be listed in Europe by UNESCO, in 1995. It is a privileged ecosystem with natural and cultural value classified as priorities for conservation. Parques de Sintra-Monte da Lua is a state-owned company established to restore, maintain and promote the public properties in the World Heritage Site. The forest assumes an important role in Sintra’s Cultural Landscape with the gradual removal of undesirable species and their replacement with multiple native tree species as one of the goals of forest management. Two aspects should be considered by the forest manager: opposing public opinion in terms of cutting dominant trees, most of the time linked with childhood memories and feelings, and its impact on the ecosystem’s carbon stock. Removal and replacement of trees is part of the management of cultural landscapes and concerns like carbon stock and biomass losses cannot be priorities of the forest manager. This work evaluates the carbon stock balance obtained in a 20 ha forest by the removal of undesirable tree species and their replacement by native species. Twenty six inventory plots were measured and carbon stock was estimated to define the baseline of the study. Age-independent individual tree diameter equations, species specific height-diameter equations, and biomass allometric tree equations were used to estimate carbon in a 30-year horizon. Three management scenarios were considered. The results show that, after 30 years, the contribution of the native species to the carbon stock is small compared with the baseline carbon values, compensating only 30% of the carbon losses associated to forest restoration. Conflict management in a context of Cultural Landscape Forest is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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11. Adaptive management and debarking schedule optimization of Quercus suber L. stands under climate change: case study in Chamusca, Portugal.
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Palma, João, Paulo, Joana, Faias, Sónia, Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Borges, Jose, and Tomé, Margarida
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CORK oak ,ADAPTIVE natural resource management ,CLIMATE change ,FOREST management - Abstract
Cork oak stands are one of the major sources of income from Portuguese Mediterranean forests. Future climate is projected to increase temperatures, reduce precipitation and decrease current forests' productivity and therefore, adapting management, is a key strategy to mitigate impacts of future climate on cork supply. The central objective of this research was to compare conventional and adaptive management regimes under scenarios of climate change. The adaptive management focussed on adopting optimal harvest schedules while considering different management objectives. The study focused on the Chamusca region, one of the most productive areas of cork, and considered four distinct spatial scales for analysis. For each scale, the management objective was defined according to field information and considered the maximization of cork production while targeting different cork harvesting flows: (a) more frequent and regular or (b) less frequent and concentrated. A forest growth model was used to simulate climate change impact on future yield of cork oak stands under different forest management alternatives. A mixed integer programming model was developed to find the most adequate cork debarking cycle calendar for cork oak stands. Our results suggest that (1) business as usual management under climate change scenarios could decrease cork supply and carbon stock in the tree component of the forests by up to 20 and 30 %, respectively, (2) the development of adaptive management strategies, including cork extraction schedule optimization, to address climate change has advantages over traditional practices and (3) may contribute further to increase cork production (up to double productivity in mid-long term) while addressing concerns with the regulation of cork extraction flows through the adaptation of debarking periods. The mixed integer programming allowed the spatial visualization of the debarking cycle delay. Furthermore, results underline the relevance of an approach to develop adaptive management strategies that can consider different management goals, with different constraints to address climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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12. A model of shrub biomass accumulation as a tool to support management of Portuguese forests.
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Botequim, Brigite, Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane, Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Silva, Andreia, Marques, Susete, Fernandes, Paulo M., Pereira, José M. C., and Tomé, Margarida
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FUELWOOD ,PLANT biomass ,FOREST fire management ,FOREST management ,WILDFIRE risk ,VEGETATION & climate - Abstract
Assessment of forest fuel loading is a prerequisite for most fire management activities. However, the inclusion of shrub biomass in forest planning has been hindered by the inability to predict its growth and accumulation. The main objective of this study was to model shrub biomass over time under a tree canopy with the aim of including shrub management in fire risk mitigation plans. To this purpose, data was obtained from the 4th and 5th Portuguese National Forest Inventories. Five biologically realistic models were built to describe shrub biomass accumulation in Portuguese forests. The selected model indicates that maximum biomass is affected by stand basal area and the percentage of resprouting shrub species in the stand. Biomass growth rate was clearly affected by the regeneration strategies of shrubs in combination with climatic conditions (mean annual temperature). The model can be used in the accumulation form for initialization purposes or in one of the two alternative difference forms to project observed shrub biomass. The model proposed in this study facilitates the inclusion of shrub biomass in forest growth simulations, and will contribute to more accurate estimates of fire behavior characteristics and stored carbon. This is essential to improve decision-making in forest management plans that integrate fire risk, namely to schedule understory fuel treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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13. Developing wildfire risk probability models for Eucalyptus globulus stands in Portugal.
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Botequim, Brigite, Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Marques, Susete, Ricardo, Alexandra, Guilherme Borges, José, Tomé, Margarida, and Oliveira, Maria Manuela
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WILDFIRES ,PROBABILITY theory ,EUCALYPTUS ,SILVICULTURAL systems ,FORESTS & forestry - Abstract
This paper presents a model to predict annual wildfire risk in pure and evenaged eucalypt stands in Portugal. Emphasis was in developing a management- oriented model, i.e., a model that might both: (a) help assess wildfire occurrence probability as a function of readily available forest inventory data; and (b) help predict the effects of management options (e.g., silvicultural treatments) on the risk of fire in eucalypt stands. Data from both the 1995/1998 and the 2005/2006 Portuguese National Forest Inventories as well as wildfire perimeters' data were used for modeling purposes. Specifically, this research considered 1122 inventory plots with approximately 1.2 million trees and 85 wildfire perimeters. The model to predict the probability of wildfire occurrence is a logistic function of measurable and controllable biometric and environmental variables. Results showed that wildfire occurrence probability in a stand increases with the ratio basal area/quadratic mean diameter and with the shrubs biomass load, while it decreases with stand dominant height. They further showed that the probability of wildfire occurrence is higher in stands that are over 1 Km distant from roads. These results are instrumental for assessing the impact of forest management options on wildfire risk levels thus helping forest managers develop plans that may mitigate wildfire impacts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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14. Using stand-scale forest models for estimating indicators of sustainable forest management.
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Mäkelä, Annikki, Río, Miren del, Hynynen, Jari, Hawkins, Michael J., Reyer, Christopher, Soares, Paula, van Oijen, Marcel, and Tomé, Margarida
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MATHEMATICAL models ,FOREST management ,FOREST biodiversity ,PLANT growth ,SUSTAINABILITY ,FOREST products ,ESTIMATION theory ,PREDICTION theory - Abstract
Abstract: Criteria and indicators (C & I) to evaluate the sustainability of forest management have been proposed by the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. Although primarily defined at the national scale, these C & I also have implications at scales ranging from forest stands to the forest management unit. In this paper, we review existing forest growth and ecosystem models from the point of view of applicability to prediction of indicators of sustainable management, focusing on stand scale models and management. To do this, we first present a conceptual framework for understanding the role of models in assessing forest management at the stand level in the context of sustainability criteria and indicators. We classify the criteria into those predictable using models operating at the stand scale, and those derivable either through scaling up or as solutions of a multi-objective management optimisation problem. We conclude that to date, no comprehensive models exist that could be used to predict all the indicators simultaneously. The most promising approach seems to be a modular system where different models are combined and run simultaneously, with shared inputs and well defined mutual links. More modelling efforts are needed especially regarding the state of the soil, including carbon, nitrogen and water balances and physical effects. Models also need development in their ability to deal with heterogeneous stand structures and with non-woody forest products such as berries, mushrooms or cork. The outputs of the models need to be developed in a direction where they can be interpreted in terms of the recreational or biodiversity value of the forest. Data requirements are most pronounced on the same issues as the gaps in model availability. It would be important to consider amending the national forest inventories and other similar standard data collection protocols with variables required for sustainability assessment. Importantly, combining different models in a modular system and with variable data sources requires advanced model parameterisation and evaluation methods and assessment of parameter and model uncertainty. The probabilistic, Bayesian approaches hold a lot of promise in this respect. Predictions using several different models or model systems, with systematic analysis of e.g. inter-model variability, could also be considered. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
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15. Efficiency of biological control of Gonipterus platensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Anaphes nitens (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in cold areas of the Iberian Peninsula: Implications for defoliation and wood production in Eucalyptus globulus.
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Reis, Ana Raquel, Ferreira, Luis, Tomé, Margarida, Araujo, Clara, and Branco, Manuela
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BEETLES ,BIOLOGICAL control of insects ,HYMENOPTERA ,EUCALYPTUS globulus ,DEFOLIATION ,TREE farms ,FOREST management ,DISEASE resistance of plants ,COST effectiveness - Abstract
Abstract: Sustainable management of forest plantations and cost-effective control strategies depend on previous estimations of the economic level of damage caused by the pests. The eucalyptus weevil, a key pest of Eucalyptus plantations worldwide, is mainly controlled using classical biological control, using the mymarid egg-parasitoid Anaphes nitens (Girault). Nevertheless, in several temperate regions, the parasitoid fails to reduce the weevil populations to economically sustainable levels. This study attempts to (i) relate the efficiency of the parasitoid with climate variables, (ii) relate the level of damage caused by the weevil with the rate of parasitism, (iii) estimate the implications of weevil damage on wood production. Weevil density, damage caused by defoliation on the upper crown and parasitism rates were monitored in 2007, in 34 Eucalyptus globulus stands. Elevation, temperature and precipitation were assessed by using the Worldclim database. Using historic inventory data, wood production was projected to an age of 10years, prior to the arrival of the weevil, and compared with current data for the same stands. Parasitism rate by A. nitens was a key element explaining weevil density and tree defoliation, r
2 =0.37 and 0.41 (p <0.001), respectively. Significant relationships between parasitism rates and maximum temperature of the winter months (MaxTw), r2 =0.55 and elevation r2 =0.59 (p <0.001) were found. Other climatic variables, such as temperatures of the warmest months and precipitation, were not significantly related to parasitism rates. An upper threshold limit for the efficiency of the parasitoid appears for MaxTw of 10–11°C. The mean percentage of parasitism was low 10.1% (±4.9) for MaxTw below 10°C, increasing to 70.9% (±3.8) above 11.5°C. A reduction of the efficiency of A. nitens due to differences in the climatic niches of both the host and the parasitoid is hypothesised. The lower temperature threshold in particular, is of paramount importance for this host-parasitoid system. In consequence, in colder areas MaxTw<10°C, a defoliation of 74.1% was attained. Wood volume (projected to the age of 10years) was estimated to decrease to 51% in the affected areas in 2004–2006, compared to the previous period of 1995–1998. Estimated loss in wood volume increased exponentially reaching 43% and 86%, for 75% and 100% of tree defoliation, respectively. Therefore, considering the increase in the economic costs calculated for these regions, due to the high defoliation caused by the weevil, research into alternative control strategies is urgently needed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]- Published
- 2012
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16. Combining Landscape Fire Simulations with Stand-Level Growth Simulations to Assist Landowners in Building Wildfire-Resilient Landscapes.
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Barreiro, Susana, Benali, Akli, Rua, João C. P., Tomé, Margarida, Santos, José L., and Pereira, José M. C.
- Subjects
FIRE management ,WILDFIRE prevention ,FOREST management ,NET present value ,FOREST fires ,LANDSCAPES ,LANDSCAPE changes - Abstract
The wildfire regime in Portugal has been responsible for millions of hectares of burnt area, and Alvares parish is no exception. In 2017, a severe wildfire burnt 60% of its area. Land abandonment has been increasing since the mid 20th century, and a large fraction of the forest area belongs to quasi-absent landowners. This has given rise to large, almost unbroken expanses of undermanaged forests that, in combination with rugged topography, originates a landscape prone to large, intense wildfires. Thus, a change in landscape composition and structure capable of reducing flammability and promoting fuel discontinuity is urgently needed. A fire spread simulator and a forest growth simulator were combined to show the impact of improving management at landscape level. It was assumed that the probability of large wildfires may be reduced by setting aside forest area for the implementation of a fuel break network (FBN) and increasing the area under sustainable forest management. Three levels of management intensity were simulated by restricting the area of Quasi-absent non-industrial owners to 34.5%, 20.1%, and 8.5% of the Alvares forest area, in favor of increasing the area of active and semi-active non-industrial owners (current, moderate, and high management scenarios). Different FBN extents, representing four levels of network implementation priority were combined with the management levels, resulting in 12 scenarios. To evaluate the impact of fire, simulations assuming no-fire, no-FBN, and current management intensity were performed, whereas the impact of operation costs was assessed assuming reduced costs for silvicultural operations. Per hectare simulations were then scaled up to the parish level and volume harvested and net present values were used to compare the management improvement scenarios. Results showed that fire has major repercussions on forest income, but these impacts can be minimized. Intensifying forest management and implementing the first priority FBN segments originated substantial improvements in financial outcome from timber production, close to those obtained for the full FBN implementation. Results also evidenced contrasting contributions from industrial and non-industrial owners with the later evidencing unbalanced cash-flows derailing the possibility for interesting forest incomes. The coupling of fire and forest growth simulations can be an interesting approach to assess the impact of different management and policy scenarios and inform policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Estimating defoliation impact of Gonipterus platensis on Eucalyptus globulus stands productivity using a forest simulator based on 3-PG.
- Author
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Rua, João C.P., Barreiro, Susana, Branco, Manuela, and Tomé, Margarida
- Subjects
FOREST productivity ,DEFOLIATION ,EUCALYPTUS ,EUCALYPTUS globulus ,SPIRULINA ,INTEGRATED pest control ,FOREST management - Abstract
• Modeling the impact of defoliation on tree growth is an important tool for Integrated Pest Management (IPM). • A 3-PG based simulator was developed to integrate a Gonipterus platensis species-specific defoliation module. • Different scenarios of defoliation intensity under varying site conditions were simulated. • Wood volume losses of 74% and 85% were predicted for defoliations of the upper third of canopy of 75% and 100%, respectively. Growth losses due to insect defoliations are difficult to estimate. The lack of appropriate tools that account for defoliations in growth simulations makes difficult the task of forest managers to project growth, and thus, the expected economic income. The present work integrates defoliations in the 3-PG forest growth model in order to provide a tool that allows forest managers to estimate Eucalyptus globulus stands growth losses under a set of defoliation scenarios by simulating attacks of the Eucalyptus snout beetle Gonipterus platensis. To mimic these attacks, different amounts of the upper third of the canopy were removed, from 0 to 100%, depending on the scenario intensity, and considering only spring season attacks or both spring and autumn attacks in the same year. A set of E. globulus virtual stands, representing a range of site productivities, were submitted to constant yearly consecutive defoliations since age 2 up to 10. Simulation results showed that, for scenarios that removed 50, 75 and 100% of the upper third of the canopy, volume losses averaged 54, 74 and 83%, respectively, at age 10 with just the spring attack, reaching 69, 82 and 88%, respectively, with also the autumn attack. Removing only 25% of the upper third of the canopy produced relevant losses only if the stands were attacked in both seasons. Lighter defoliations tested seemed to have a marginal effect on stand growth regardless of site quality. The tool was also used to evaluate a field assessment methodology of G. platensis defoliation attacks on a set of real stands by comparing observed and estimated volumes at age 10. Estimations showed increasing volume losses with increasing defoliation intensities. When evaluating the field assessment methodology, results suggest that a single field visit to assess the G. platensis attack level in the whole lifetime of a stand is insufficient to make reliable growth loss estimations. The integration of the impact of defoliations in the 3-PG growth model revealed to be potentially useful as a forest management decision tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. How to avoid having your manuscript rejected: Perspectives from the Editors of Forest Ecology and Management.
- Author
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Binkley, Dan, Fernandez, María-Elena, Fredricksen, Todd, Mäkinen, Harri, Prescott, Cindy, and Tomé, Margarida
- Subjects
FOREST ecology ,FOREST management ,POST-fire forests ,FOREST fire ecology ,TREE growth ,SOIL heating ,FOREST reserves - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Web-Based Forest Resources Management Decision Support System.
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Marto, Marco, Reynolds, Keith M., Borges, José G., Bushenkov, Vladimir A., Marques, Susete, Marques, Marlene, Barreiro, Susana, Botequim, Brigite, and Tomé, Margarida
- Subjects
FOREST management ,DECISION support systems ,MANAGEMENT information systems ,WEB-based user interfaces ,FOREST reserves ,ECOSYSTEM services ,BIOMETRIC identification - Abstract
In this paper, we present a web-based decision support system (DSS)—wSADfLOR—to facilitate the access of stakeholders to tools that may contribute to enhancing forest management planning. The emphasis is on a web-based architecture and a web graphic user interface (wGUI) that may effectively support the analysis of trade-offs between ecosystem services in order to address participatory and sustainable forest management objectives. For that purpose, the wGUI provides remote access to a management information system, enabling users to analyze environmental and biometric data and topological information as well. Moreover, the wGUI provides remote access to forest simulators so that users may define and simulate prescriptions such as chronological sequences of management options and the corresponding forest ecosystem services outcomes. Remote access to management planning methods is further provided so that users may input their objectives and constraints. The wGUI delivers information about tradeoffs between ecosystem services in the form of decision maps so that users in different locations may negotiate bundles of ecosystem services as well as the plan needed to provide them. The multiple criteria programming routines provide proposals for management plans that may be assessed further, using geographical and alphanumeric information provided by the wGUI. Results for an application to a forested landscape extending to 14,388 ha are presented and discussed. This landscape provides several ecosystem services and the development of its management plan involves multiple stakeholders. Results show that the web-based architecture and the wGUI provide effective access for stakeholders to information about the forest management planning area and to decision support tools that may contribute to addressing complex multi-objective and multiple-decision-maker management planning contexts. They also highlight that the involvement and participation of stakeholders in the design of the web-based architecture contributes to assuring the quality and the usability of the system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Climate Change Impacts on Pinus pinea L. Silvicultural System for Cone Production and Ways to Contour Those Impacts: A Review Complemented with Data from Permanent Plots.
- Author
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A. Freire, João, C. Rodrigues, Gonçalo, and Tomé, Margarida
- Subjects
CLIMATE change ,FORESTS & forestry ,FOREST management ,ITALIAN stone pine ,DROUGHTS ,FOREST fires ,LITERATURE reviews - Abstract
Umbrella pine (Pinus pinea L.) cones take three years to develop. With the increasing frequency of extreme droughts, water available for trees has decreased—climate change is a reality. The cone's survival in its first two years of development and the average cone weight during its last year of maturation is affected, thus, reducing kernel quantity and quality. Climate change has resulted in forest fires becoming an inescapable issue in forest management planning. A literature review was carried out, focusing, on one hand, the predicted climatic changes for the Mediterranean basin and, on the other hand, the umbrella pine silvicultural mechanisms at tree, stand, and landscape levels that may help to face these constraints. Finally, the Portuguese case was focused, describing the management practices that are being adopted to achieve, even when the period of cone formation and growth include dry years, one to six tons of cones per hectare per year in adult stands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Drivers for Annual Cork Growth under Two Understory Management Alternatives on a Podzolic Cork Oak Stand.
- Author
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P. Faias, Sónia, A. Paulo, Joana, N. Firmino, Paulo, and Tomé, Margarida
- Subjects
CORK oak ,FOREST management ,DENSITY ,ACQUISITION of data ,WATERSHEDS - Abstract
Understory management practices and stand density characteristics allow one to distinguish a cork oak traditional silvopastoral system (known as a montado) from a cork oak forest system. Although understanding the manner in which different management practices affect cork growth is imperative, there are still only a few outputs from experimental research that contribute to this knowledge. The effect of potential drivers on annual cork growth was analyzed using a linear mixed model approach. Two dimensions of drivers were considered: intraspecific competition, assessed by tree level distance-dependent indices; and interspecific competition, assessed by variables characterizing understory management. The present dataset was collected from an experimental trial established on a cork oak stand in Podzolic soil on the Tagus river basin, covering two different cork growth cycles over the period from 2003 to 2015. The adjusted models considered two understory management alternatives: spontaneous shrubs maintenance and forage application. In both models, annual precipitation displayed a positive effect on annual cork growth, as expected. However, no significant effect of intraspecific competition was found. Additionally, there was a positive effect on annual cork growth associated with the spontaneous shrubs growth and a negative effect associated with lupine presence; both effects linked to different cork ring ages' thresholds. The study main contributions are the following: (i) the introduction of the interaction between cork growth cycle stage and understory management practices, only possible with cork sample collections from different cork rotation cycles; (ii) the finding that there was no significant effect of intraspecific competition on cork growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Evaluating the Economic Potential of Uneven-aged Maritime Pine Forests.
- Author
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Rosa, Renato, Soares, Paula, and Tomé, Margarida
- Subjects
- *
PINE , *FOREST ecology , *FOREST economics , *LAND cover , *FOREST management - Abstract
Continuous cover practices are likely to better respond to the increasing demand for social, aesthetic and environmental values provided by forest ecosystems than even-aged forest plantations. Also, uneven-aged forestry may be especially attractive for non-industrial private forest owners, as it provides more regular revenues and, by taking advantage of natural regeneration, reduce installation costs. Knowledge on alternative regimes to even-aged forestry is therefore in high demand. We first add to the literature by proposing a new maritime pine forest growth model that can be readily used in optimization studies. Second, we are the first to analyze optimal uneven aged forest management for this species. Highlighting the contribution of this study, a comparison of our results with currently suggested silvicultural management scenarios is provided. We show that the economic profitability of this species significantly increases under optimal forest management and may thus present a viable alternative to rotation forests. In particular, we show that optimal forest management may entail harvesting cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Carbon Sequestration and Storage in European Forests
- Author
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Kilpeläinen, Antti, Peltola, Heli, Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Seifert, Thomas, Series Editor, Kurttila, Mikko, Series Editor, Hetemäki, Lauri, editor, Kangas, Jyrki, editor, and Peltola, Heli, editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Defining Climate-Smart Forestry
- Author
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Weatherall, Andrew, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Velikova, Violeta, Santopuoli, Giovanni, Neroj, Bożydar, Bowditch, Euan, Temperli, Christian, Binder, Franz, Ditmarová, L’ubica, Jamnická, Gabriela, Lesinski, Jerzy, Porta, Nicola La, Pach, Maciej, Panzacchi, Pietro, Sarginci, Murat, Serengil, Yusuf, Tognetti, Roberto, Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Seifert, Thomas, Series Editor, Kurttila, Mikko, Series Editor, Tognetti, Roberto, editor, Smith, Melanie, editor, and Panzacchi, Pietro, editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Climate-Smart Silviculture in Mountain Regions
- Author
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Pach, Maciej, Bielak, Kamil, Bončina, Andrej, Coll, Lluís, Höhn, Maria, Kašanin-Grubin, Milica, Lesiński, Jerzy, Pretzsch, Hans, Skrzyszewski, Jerzy, Spathelf, Peter, Tonon, Giustino, Weatherall, Andrew, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Seifert, Thomas, Series Editor, Kurttila, Mikko, Series Editor, Tognetti, Roberto, editor, Smith, Melanie, editor, and Panzacchi, Pietro, editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Efficacy of Trans-geographic Observational Network Design for Revelation of Growth Pattern in Mountain Forests Across Europe
- Author
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Pretzsch, H., Hilmers, T., Uhl, E., del Río, M., Avdagić, A., Bielak, K., Bončina, A., Coll, L., Giammarchi, F., Stimm, K., Tonon, G., Höhn, M., Kašanin-Grubin, M., Tognetti, R., Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Seifert, Thomas, Series Editor, Kurttila, Mikko, Series Editor, Tognetti, Roberto, editor, Smith, Melanie, editor, and Panzacchi, Pietro, editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Climate-Smart Forestry in Brazil
- Author
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Giongo, Marcos, Santos, Micael Moreira, da Silva, Damiana Beatriz, Cachoeira, Jader Nunes, Santopuoli, Giovanni, Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Seifert, Thomas, Series Editor, Kurttila, Mikko, Series Editor, Tognetti, Roberto, editor, Smith, Melanie, editor, and Panzacchi, Pietro, editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The Role of Fire in the Dynamics of Piedmont Vegetation
- Author
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Spooner, Joanna K., Peet, Robert K., Schafale, Michael P., Weakley, Alan S., Wentworth, Thomas R., Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Seifert, Thomas, Series Editor, Kurttila, Mikko, Series Editor, Greenberg, Cathryn H., editor, and Collins, Beverly, editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Mixed Forest Plantations
- Author
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Urgoiti Otazua, Jon, Paquette, Alain, von Gadow, Klaus, Series Editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series Editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series Editor, Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés, editor, Pretzsch, Hans, editor, and del Río, Miren, editor
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Mediterranean Pine Forests: Management Effects on Carbon Stocks
- Author
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del Río, Miren, Barbeito, Ignacio, Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés, Calama, Rafael, Cañellas, Isabel, Herrero, Celia, Montero, Gregorio, Moreno-Fernández, Dianel, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, Bravo, Felipe, von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and Jandl, Robert, editor
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Forest Carbon Sequestration: The Impact of Forest Management
- Author
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Bravo, Felipe, del Río, Miren, Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés, Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo, del Peso, Carlos, Montero, Gregorio, von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and Jandl, Robert, editor
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Effects of Forest Age Structure, Management and Gradual Climate Change on Carbon Sequestration and Timber Production in Finnish Boreal Forests
- Author
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Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane, Kellomäki, Seppo, Peltola, Heli, von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and Jandl, Robert, editor
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Introduction
- Author
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Bravo, Felipe, Jandl, Robert, LeMay, Valerie, von Gadow, Klaus, von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and Jandl, Robert, editor
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Introduction to Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation: Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests
- Author
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Greenberg, Cathryn H., Collins, Beverly S., McNab, W. Henry, Miller, Douglas K., Wein, Gary R., von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Greenberg, Cathryn H., editor, and Collins, Beverly S., editor
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Certification of Industrial Plantations
- Author
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Tikina, Anna, Innes, John L., von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Borges, José G., editor, Diaz-Balteiro, Luis, editor, McDill, Marc E., editor, and Rodriguez, Luiz C.E., editor
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Management of Industrial Forest Plantations
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de Moraes Gonçalves, José Leonardo, Silva, Luciana Duque, Behling, Maurel, Alvares, Clayton Alcarde, von Gadow, Klaus, Series editor, Pukkala, Timo, Series editor, Tomé, Margarida, Series editor, Borges, José G., editor, Diaz-Balteiro, Luis, editor, McDill, Marc E., editor, and Rodriguez, Luiz C.E., editor
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Carbon Sequestration in Mediterranean Pine Forests
- Author
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del Río, M., Barbeito, I., Bravo-Oviedo, A., Calama, R., Cañellas, I., Herrero, C., Bravo, F., Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, Jandl, Robert, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and von Gadow, Klaus, editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Forest Management Strategies and Carbon Sequestration
- Author
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Bravo, F., del Río, M., Bravo-Oviedo, A., Del Peso, C., Montero, G., Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, Jandl, Robert, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and von Gadow, Klaus, editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Introduction
- Author
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Bravo, F., Jandl, R., Gadow, K. V., LeMay, V., Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Bravo, Felipe, editor, Jandl, Robert, editor, LeMay, Valerie, editor, and von Gadow, Klaus, editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Optimization
- Author
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Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Kangas, Annika, Kangas, Jyrki, and Kurttila, Mikko
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Designing a Forested Landscape in Finland Under Different Climate Scenarios
- Author
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Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Lexer, Manfred J., Peltola, Heli, Kellomäki, Seppo, Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, and von Gadow, Klaus, editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Adaptive Design of Forested Landscapes
- Author
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von Gadow, Klaus, Nuutinen, Tuula, Kellomäki, Seppo, Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, and von Gadow, Klaus, editor
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Fostering Compatible Forest Resource Management: The Conditional Nature of Social Acceptability
- Author
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Stankey, George H., Clark, Roger N., Bliss, John, von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Monserud, Robert A., editor, Haynes, Richard W., editor, and Johnson, Adelaide C., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. The Search for Compatibility: What Have We Learned?
- Author
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Monserud, Robert A., Haynes, Richard W., Johnson, Adelaide C., von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Monserud, Robert A., editor, Haynes, Richard W., editor, and Johnson, Adelaide C., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Social Values and Compatible Forest Management
- Author
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Donoghue, Ellen M., von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Monserud, Robert A., editor, Haynes, Richard W., editor, and Johnson, Adelaide C., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Modeling Stand Growth and Management
- Author
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Monserud, Robert A., von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Monserud, Robert A., editor, Haynes, Richard W., editor, and Johnson, Adelaide C., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Compatible Forest Management: Background and Context
- Author
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Haynes, Richard W., Monserud, Robert A., Johnson, Adelaide C., von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Monserud, Robert A., editor, Haynes, Richard W., editor, and Johnson, Adelaide C., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. An Adjacency-Modeling Problem Based on Constructing Harvesting Areas
- Author
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Epstein, Rafael, Goycoolea, Marcos, Murray, Alan T., Weintraub, Andrés, von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Arthaud, Greg J., editor, and Barrett, Tara M., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Assessing Forest-Management Strategies Through the Lens of Biodiversity: A Practical Case from Central-West Alberta
- Author
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Doyon, Frédérik, Duinker, Peter N., von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, Tomé, Margarida, editor, Arthaud, Greg J., editor, and Barrett, Tara M., editor
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Multiple Criteria Decision Support Methods in Forest Management : An overview and comparative analyses
- Author
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Kangas, Jyrki, Kangas, Annika, von Gadow, Klaus, editor, Pukkala, Timo, editor, and Tomé, Margarida, editor
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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