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Vacuum co-pyrolysis of Chinese fir sawdust (CFS) and waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) at different heating conditions were examined in this paper. The composition of the pyrolysis oils was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). It was found that the content of most of the compounds with relatively long molecular chain had a higher value at relatively low temperature (400–600 °C) and short holding time (10 min), and decreased at relatively high temperature (800 °C) and long holding time (30–90 min); while the content of most of the compounds with relatively short molecular chain presented an adverse trend. The co-pyrolysis process was also analyzed by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis with evolved product analysis by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that the volatiles were mainly generated between 300 and 500 °C, and after 500 °C, noncondensable gases (CO 2 , CO and CH 4 ) were the main components in the pyrolysis process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Highlights: [•] Co-pyrolysis process presents antagonistic effect in the yields of the volatiles. [•] Co-pyrolysis process is good for the formation of brominated aromatic compounds. [•] The volatiles were mainly formed between 300 and 450°C in the pyrolysis process. [•] Noncondensable gases (CO2, CO, CH4, etc.) were the main components after 450°C. [•] Co-pyrolysis oils show better synthetic properties than the separate ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Spent lithium-ion batteries contain lots of strategic resources such as cobalt and lithium together with other hazardous materials, which are considered as an attractive secondary resource and environmental contaminant. In this work, a novel process involving vacuum pyrolysis and hydrometallurgical technique was developed for the combined recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries. The results of vacuum pyrolysis of cathode material showed that the cathode powder composing of LiCoO2 and CoO peeled completely from aluminum foils under the following experimental conditions: temperature of 600°C, vacuum evaporation time of 30min, and residual gas pressure of 1.0kPa. Over 99% of cobalt and lithium could be recovered from peeled cobalt lithium oxides with 2M sulfuric acid leaching solution at 80°C and solid/liquid ratio of 50gL−1 for 60min. This technology offers an efficient way to recycle valuable materials from spent lithium-ion batteries, and it is feasible to scale up and help to reduce the environmental pollution of spent lithium-ion batteries. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Here, we focused on the recycling of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) using vacuum pyrolysis-centrifugation coupling technology (VPCT) aiming to obtain valuable feedstock and resolve environmental pollution. The two types of WPCBs were pyrolysed at 600°C for 30min under vacuum condition. During the pyrolysis process, the solder of WPCBs was separated and recovered when the temperature range was 400–600°C, and the rotating drum was rotated at 1000rpm for 10min. The type-A of WPCBs pyrolysed to form an average of 67.91wt.% residue, 27.84wt.% oil, and 4.25wt.% gas; and pyrolysis of the type-B of WPCBs led to an average mass balance of 72.22wt.% residue, 21.57wt.% oil, and 6.21wt.% gas. The GC–MS and FT-IR analyses showed that the two pyrolysis oils consisted mainly of phenols and substituted phenols. The pyrolysis oil can be used for fuel or chemical feedstock for further processing. The recovered solder can be recycled directly and it can also be a good resource of lead and tin for refining. The pyrolysis residues contained various metals, glass fibers and other inorganic materials, which could be recovered after further treatment. The pyrolysis gases consisted mainly of CO, CO2, CH4, and H2, which could be collected and recycled. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]