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52. West Nile Virus

Author

Khairallah, Moncef, Ben Yahia, Salim, Kahloun, Rim, Zierhut, Manfred, editor, Pavesio, Carlos, editor, Ohno, Shigeaki, editor, Orefice, Fernando, editor, and Rao, Narsing A., editor

Published
2016
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53. Rift Valley Fever

Author

Ben Yahia, Salim, Khochtali, Sana, Abroug, Nesrine, Khairallah, Moncef, Zierhut, Manfred, editor, Pavesio, Carlos, editor, Ohno, Shigeaki, editor, Orefice, Fernando, editor, and Rao, Narsing A., editor

Published
2016
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54. Rickettsial Diseases

Author

Khairallah, Moncef, Kahloun, Rim, Messaoud, Riadh, Zierhut, Manfred, editor, Pavesio, Carlos, editor, Ohno, Shigeaki, editor, Orefice, Fernando, editor, and Rao, Narsing A., editor

Published
2016
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55. Retinal Vasculitis

Author

Sobolewska, Bianka, Khochtali, Sana, Khairallah, Moncef, Zierhut, Manfred, Forrester, John V., Zierhut, Manfred, editor, Pavesio, Carlos, editor, Ohno, Shigeaki, editor, Orefice, Fernando, editor, and Rao, Narsing A., editor

Published
2016
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56. A Review of Human Ocular RNA Virus Infections Excluding Coronavirus, Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus, and Arboviruses.

Author

Smit, Derrick P., Mathew, Dony K., Khairallah, Moncef, Yeh, Steven, and Cunningham Jr, Emmett T.

Subjects
RNA virus infections, HTLV, CORONAVIRUS diseases, IRIDOCYCLITIS, RESPIRATORY syncytial virus infections, ARBOVIRUSES, EYE inflammation
Abstract

We provide an updated review of pre-selected RNA viruses causing ocular inflammation in humans. RNA viruses such as coronaviruses and arboviruses are reviewed elsewhere. A Google Scholar search was conducted to identify recent publications on ocular inflammation caused by the RNA viruses specified here. Human RNA viruses target a wide range of ocular tissues from the anterior to the posterior. Influenza, measles and mumps cause anterior segment manifestations including conjunctivitis and keratitis, while retinitis and optic neuritis may be seen posteriorly. Newcastle disease and RSV cause conjunctivitis, whereas HIV causes characteristic anterior uveitis. Cataracts, microphthalmos, and iris abnormalities are common in congenital Rubella, while Rubella virus is associated with Fuchs uveitis syndrome. Newer technologies make it possible to detect more than one pathogen if present simultaneously. RNA viruses may produce significant ocular morbidity, and care should be taken to investigate ocular symptoms during disease outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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57. Posterior Herpetic Uveitis: A Comprehensive Review.

Author

Servillo, Andrea, Berni, Alessandro, Marchese, Alessandro, Bodaghi, Bahram, Khairallah, Moncef, Read, Russell W., and Miserocchi, Elisabetta

Subjects
UVEITIS, IRIDOCYCLITIS, HERPES simplex, POSTHERPETIC neuralgia, SYMPTOMS, OCULAR manifestations of general diseases, VASCULITIS
Abstract

To report and illustrate the main clinical presentations of posterior herpetic uveitis. Narrative review. The ocular manifestations of posterior herpetic uveitis include different clinical presentations. Herpes simplex and varicella zoster can cause acute retinal necrosis, progressive outer retinal necrosis, and non-necrotizing herpetic retinopathies. Cytomegalovirus has been associated with fulminant retinitis with confluent areas of retinal necrosis and retinal hemorrhages, indolent/granular retinitis, and frosted branch angiitis. These diverse clinical presentations are often associated with specific risk factors and different immunological profiles of the host. Herpetic viruses can cause posterior uveitis, presenting various clinical findings. Specific ocular manifestations and the immunological status of the host can help to differentiate the various herpetic entities before laboratory tests confirm the diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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58. Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Active and Scarred Toxoplasmic Retinochoroiditis.

Author

Nabi, Wijden, Ben Amor, Hager, Zina, Sourour, Kadri, Amal, Khochtali, Sana, Abroug, Nesrine, Ksiaa, Imen, and Khairallah, Moncef

Subjects
OPTICAL coherence tomography, RETINAL artery occlusion, ANGIOGRAPHY, SCOTOMA, SCARS
Abstract

To describe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) findings in eyes with active and scarred toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. OCTA scans in active (25 eyes) and scarred (17 eyes) retinochoroiditis were retrospectively reviewed. In active lesions, OCTA findings included a non-detectable flow signal area in retinal vascular plexuses and choriocapillaris in all 25 eyes (100%), an abnormal intraretinal vascular process in 2 eyes (8%), and an associated area of retinal flow deficit secondary to branch retinal artery occlusion in one eye (4%). In scarred lesions, OCTA findings included a flow deficit area in retinal vascular plexuses and choriocapillaris in all 17 eyes (100%), a visibility of larger deeper choroidal vessels at the level of choriocapillaris in 9 eyes (53%), and a well-defined intraretinal vascular network in one eye (5.9%). Peripapillary scars were associated on OCTA with wedge-shaped loss of radial peripapillary capillaries with corresponding localized retinal nerve fiber layer defect and visual field loss. OCTA allows to non-invasively detect retinal and choroidal vascular changes in active and scarred toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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69. Effective refractive error coverage in adults aged 50 years and older: estimates from population-based surveys in 61 countries

Author

Bourne, Rupert Richard Alexander, primary, Cicinelli, Maria Vittoria, additional, Sedighi, Tabassom, additional, Tapply, Ian H, additional, McCormick, Ian, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Congdon, Nathan G, additional, Ramke, Jacqueline, additional, Naidoo, Kovin S, additional, Fricke, Timothy R, additional, Burton, Matthew J, additional, Müller, Andreas, additional, Bikbov, Mukharram M, additional, Furtado, João M, additional, Kyari, Fatima, additional, He, Mingguang, additional, Wang, Ya Xing, additional, Vijaya, Lingam, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Brian, Garry, additional, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, additional, Fotouhi, Akbar, additional, Hashemi, Hassan, additional, Khandekar, Rajiv B, additional, Marmamula, Srinivas, additional, Salomão, Solange, additional, George, Ronnie, additional, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, additional, Braithwaite, Tasanee, additional, Casson, Robert J, additional, Iwase, Aiko, additional, Gupta, Noopur, additional, Abdianwall, Mohammad H, additional, Varma, Rohit, additional, Wong, Tien Y, additional, Wang, Ningli, additional, Taylor, Hugh R, additional, Flaxman, Seth R, additional, Keel, Stuart, additional, Resnikoff, Serge, additional, Bron, Alain, additional, Cheng, Ching-Yu, additional, Fernandes, Arthur, additional, Friedman, David, additional, Gazzard, Andrew, additional, Kahloun, Rim, additional, Kempen, John, additional, Khairallah, Moncef, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Leasher, Janet, additional, Leveziel, Nicolas, additional, Limburg, Hans, additional, Nowak, Michal, additional, Pesudovs, Konrad, additional, Peto, Tunde, additional, Rossetti, Luca, additional, Tahhan, Nina, additional, Alemayehu, Wondu, additional, Arditi, Aries, additional, Dana, Reza, additional, Del Monte, Monte, additional, Deva, jenny, additional, Dreer, Laura, additional, Ehrlich, Josh, additional, Ellwein, Leon, additional, Hammond, Billy, additional, Hartnett, Mary E, additional, Ingram, April, additional, Khanna, Rohit, additional, Kim, Judy, additional, Lim, Jennifer, additional, Morse, Alan, additional, Musch, David, additional, Parodi, Maurizio B, additional, Ramulu, Pradeep, additional, Robin, Alan, additional, Serle, Janet, additional, Shen, Tueng, additional, Sitorus, Rita S, additional, Stambolian, Dwight, additional, Topouzis, Fotis, additional, Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis, additional, Virgili, Gianni, additional, West, Sheila, additional, Ababora, Jafer K, additional, AlSawahli, Heba, additional, Andriamanjato, Hery Harimanitra, additional, Barrenechea, Rosario, additional, Batlle, Juan F, additional, Burnett, Anthea M, additional, Finger, Robert P, additional, Gallarreta, Marcelo, additional, Gomez-Bastar, Pedro A, additional, Gurung, Reeta, additional, Jain, Elesh, additional, Kabona, George E, additional, Kalua, Khumbo, additional, Kandeke, Levi, additional, Karimurio, Jefitha, additional, Kikira, Susan A, additional, Kulkarni, Sucheta, additional, Mathenge, Wanjiku, additional, Mishra, Sailesh Kumar, additional, Mohammadi, Seyed Farzad, additional, Mörchen, Manfred, additional, Muhammad, Nasiru, additional, Mutati, Grace C, additional, Nano, Maria Eugenia, additional, Németh, János, additional, Paduca, Ala, additional, Páez, Alexander, additional, Rabiu, M Mansur, additional, Rif'ati, Lutfah, additional, Salowi, Mohamad Aziz, additional, Sapkota, Yuddha D, additional, Sargent, Nicholas, additional, Thoufeeq, Ubeydulla, additional, Villalobos, Astrid V, additional, Xiao, Biaxiang, additional, Yee Melgar, Mariano, additional, and Zhang, Xiu Juan, additional

Published
2022
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72. Posterior Uveitis

Author

Neri, Piergiorgio, Arapi, Ilir, Pleyer, Uwe, Khairallah, Moncef, Basu, Soumyava, Nicolai, Michele, Pirani, Vittorio, Giovannini, Alfonso, Mariotti, Cesare, Pleyer, Uwe, editor, Alió, Jorge L., editor, Barisani-Asenbauer, Talin, editor, Le Hoang, Phuc, editor, and Rao, Narsing A., editor

Published
2014
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73. Consensus-based recommendations for optical coherence tomography angiography reporting in uveitis.

Author

Pichi, Francesco, Carreño, Ester, Pavesio, Carlos, Denniston, Alastair K., Grewal, Dilraj S., Deak, Gabor, Khairallah, Moncef, Ruiz-Cruz, Matilde, Rafael de Oliveira Dias, Joao, Adan, Alfredo, Burke, Tomas, Invernizzi, Alessandro, Schlaen, Ariel, Meng Tian, Agarwal, Aniruddha Kishandutt, Tucker, William R., Sen, H. Nida, Lin, Phoebe, Lim, Lyndell L., and Pepple, Kathryn L.

Abstract

Background/aims To establish a consensus in the nomenclature for reporting optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA findings in uveitis. Methods The modified Delphi process consisted of two rounds of electronic questionnaires, followed by a face-to- face meeting conducted virtually. Twenty-one items were included for discussion. The three main areas of discussion were: wide field OCTA (WF-OCTA), nomenclature of OCTA findings and OCTA signal attenuation assessment and measurement. Seventeen specialists in uveitis and retinal imaging were selected by the executive committee to constitute the OCTA nomenclature in Uveitis Delphi Study Group. The study endpoint was defined by the degree of consensus for each question: ’strong consensus’ was defined as >90% agreement, ’consensus’ as 85%–90% and ’near consensus’ as >80% but <85%. Results There was a strong consensus to apply the term ’wide field’ to OCTA images measuring over 70° of field of view, to use the terms ’flow deficit’ and ’non-detectable flow signal’ to describe abnormal OCTA flow signal secondary to slow flow and to vessels displacement respectively, to use the terms ’loose’ and ’dense’ to describe the appearance of inflammatory choroidal neovascularisation, and to use the percentage of flow signal decrease to measure OCTA ischaemia with a threshold greater than or equal to 30% as a ’large area’. Conclusions This study sets up consensus recommendations for reporting OCTA findings in uveitis by an expert panel, which may prove suitable for use in routine clinical care and clinical trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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85. Cytomegalovirus retinitis following corticosteroid overdose for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease

Author

Khochtali, Sana, Mahjoub, Ahmed, Dridi, Tarek, Ksiaa, Imen, Abroug, Nesrine, and Khairallah, Moncef

Subjects
Prednisolone -- Case studies -- Complications and side effects, Retinal diseases -- Case studies -- Diagnosis -- Drug therapy, Meningoencephalitis -- Case studies -- Drug therapy, Overdose -- Case studies -- Complications and side effects, Cytomegalovirus infections -- Case studies -- Diagnosis -- Drug therapy, Health
Abstract

Byline: Sana. Khochtali, Ahmed. Mahjoub, Tarek. Dridi, Imen. Ksiaa, Nesrine. Abroug, Moncef. Khairallah A 33-year-old patient was diagnosed with acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease and was prescribed prednisolone (1 mg/kg/day) and [...]

Published
2020

86. Post-fever retinitis - Newer concepts

Author

Mahendradas, Padmamalini, Kawali, Ankush, Luthra, Saurabh, Srinivasan, Sanjay, Curi, Andre, Maheswari, Shrey, Ksiaa, Imen, and Khairallah, Moncef

Subjects
Retinal diseases -- Development and progression -- Care and treatment, Communicable diseases -- Complications and side effects -- Care and treatment, Health
Abstract

Byline: Padmamalini. Mahendradas, Ankush. Kawali, Saurabh. Luthra, Sanjay. Srinivasan, Andre. Curi, Shrey. Maheswari, Imen. Ksiaa, Moncef. Khairallah Post-fever retinitis (PFR) is an infectious or para-infectious uveitic entity caused by bacterial [...]

Published
2020

94. A Comparative Study between Occlusive and Non-occlusive Retinal Vasculitis: Data from a Referral Center in Tunisia, North Africa.

Author

Abroug, Nesrine, Khairallah, Molka, Ksiaa, Imen, Ben Amor, Hager, Zina, Sourour, Attia, Sonia, Jelliti, Bechir, Khochtali, Sana, and Khairallah, Moncef

Subjects
VASCULITIS, COMPARATIVE studies, VISUAL acuity, FLUORESCENCE angiography, SARCOIDOSIS
Abstract

To compare clinical profile and visual outcomes of occlusive versus non-occlusive retinal vasculitis (RV). A retrospective comparative study 284 patients were enrolled, including 124 patients with occlusive RV (ORV) and 160 patients with non-occlusive RV (NORV). Patients with ORV were older (p ≤ 10–3), predominantly male (p ≤10-3), with less bilateral involvement (31.5% vs 53,4%; p ≤ 10−3). Infectious RV was more frequently diagnosed in the ORV group than in the NORV group (48.8% vs 32.9%, p =.006). Behçet disease and ocular tuberculosis were the leading causes of ORV. Idiopathic RV, Behçet disease, and sarcoidosis were the most common causes of NORV. Independent predictive factors of poor visual outcome were worse baseline visual acuity in both groups (p =.006 and p ≤ 10–3, respectively), and retinal hemorrhages (p =.048) and optic atrophy (p =.040) in the ORV group. Occlusive and non-occlusive RV have distinctive clinical and etiological profile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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96. Three-year visual and anatomic results of administrating intravitreal bevacizumab in inflammatory ocular neovascularization

Author

Mansour, Ahmad M., Arevalo, J. Fernando, Fardeau, Christine, Hrisomalos, Emily N., Chan, Wai-Man, Lai, Timothy Y.Y., Ziemssen, Focke, Ness, Thomas, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Mackensen, Friederike, Wolf, Armin, Hrisomalos, Nicholas, Heiligenhaus, Arnd, Spital, Georg, Jo, Yukari, Gomi, Fumi, Ikuno, Yasushi, Akesbi, Jad, LeHoang, Phuc, Adan, Alfredo, Mahendradas, Padmamalini, Khairallah, Moncef, Guthoff, Rainer, Ghandour, Blanche, Küçükerdönmez, Cem, and Kurup, Shree K.

Published
2012
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97. Consensus-based recommendations for optical coherence tomography angiography reporting in uveitis

Author

Pichi, Francesco, primary, Carreño, Ester, additional, Pavesio, Carlos, additional, Denniston, Alastair K, additional, Grewal, Dilraj S, additional, Deak, Gabor, additional, Khairallah, Moncef, additional, Ruiz-Cruz, Matilde, additional, de Oliveira Dias, Joao Rafael, additional, Adan, Alfredo, additional, Burke, Tomas, additional, Invernizzi, Alessandro, additional, Schlaen, Ariel, additional, Tian, Meng, additional, Agarwal, Aniruddha Kishandutt, additional, Tucker, William R, additional, Sen, H Nida, additional, Lin, Phoebe, additional, Lim, Lyndell L, additional, Pepple, Kathryn L, additional, and Munk, Marion R, additional

Published
2022
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