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1. Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider EIC Yellow Report

Author

Khalek, R Abdul, Accardi, A, Adam, J, Adamiak, D, Akers, W, Albaladejo, M, Al-bataineh, A, Alexeev, MG, Ameli, F, Antonioli, P, Armesto, N, Armstrong, WR, Arratia, M, Arrington, J, Asaturyan, A, Asai, M, Aschenauer, EC, Aune, S, Avagyan, H, Gayoso, C Ayerbe, Azmoun, B, Bacchetta, A, Baker, MD, Barbosa, F, Barion, L, Barish, KN, Barry, PC, Battaglieri, M, Bazilevsky, A, Behera, NK, Benmokhtar, F, Berdnikov, VV, Bernauer, JC, Bertone, V, Bhattacharya, S, Bissolotti, C, Boer, D, Boglione, M, Bondì, M, Boora, P, Borsa, I, Bossù, F, Bozzi, G, Brandenburg, JD, Brei, N, Bressan, A, Brooks, WK, Bufalino, S, Bukhari, MHS, Burkert, V, Buttimore, NH, Camsonne, A, Celentano, A, Celiberto, FG, Chang, W, Chatterjee, C, Chen, K, Chetry, T, Chiarusi, T, Chien, Y-T, Chiosso, M, Chu, X, Chudakov, E, Cicala, G, Cisbani, E, Cloet, IC, Cocuzza, C, Cole, PL, Colella, D, Collins, JL, Constantinou, M, Contalbrigo, M, Contin, G, Corliss, R, Cosyn, W, Courtoy, A, Crafts, J, Cruz-Torres, R, Cuevas, RC, D'Alesio, U, Torre, S Dalla, Das, D, Dasgupta, SS, Da Silva, C, Deconinck, W, Defurne, M, DeGraw, W, Dehmelt, K, Del Dotto, A, Delcarro, F, Deshpande, A, Detmold, W, De Vita, R, Diefenthaler, M, Dilks, C, Dixit, DU, Dulat, S, Dumitru, A, Dupré, R, and Durham, JM

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Nuclear and plasma physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons. Moreover, polarized beams in the EIC will give unprecedented access to the spatial and spin structure of the proton, neutron, and light ions. The studies leading to this document were commissioned and organized by the EIC User Group with the objective of advancing the state and detail of the physics program and developing detector concepts that meet the emerging requirements in preparation for the realization of the EIC. The effort aims to provide the basis for further development of concepts for experimental equipment best suited for the science needs, including the importance of two complementary detectors and interaction regions. This report consists of three volumes. Volume I is an executive summary of our findings and developed concepts. In Volume II we describe studies of a wide range of physics measurements and the emerging requirements on detector acceptance and performance. Volume III discusses general-purpose detector concepts and the underlying technologies to meet the physics requirements. These considerations will form the basis for a world-class experimental program that aims to increase our understanding of the fundamental structure of all visible matter.

Published
2022

2. Exotic meson pi(1) (1600) with J(PC)=1(-+) and its decay into rho(770)pi

Author

Alexeev, GD, Alexeev, MG, Amoroso, A, Andrieux, V, Anosov, V, Augsten, K, Augustyniak, W, Azevedo, CDR, Badelek, B, Balestra, F, Ball, M, Barth, J, Beck, R, Bedfer, Y, Antequera, JB, Bernhard, J, Bodlak, M, Bradamante, F, Bressan, A, Burtsev, VE, Chang, WC, Chatterjee, C, Chiosso, M, Chumakov, AG, Chung, SU, Cicuttin, A, Correia, PMM, Crespo, ML, D'Ago, D, Dalla Torre, S, Dasgupta, SS, Dasgupta, S, Denisenko, I, Denisov, OY, Donskov, SV, Doshita, N, Dreisbach, C, Dunnweber, W, Dusaev, RR, Efremov, A, Eremeev, D, Eversheim, PD, Faccioli, P, Faessler, M, Finger, M, Fischer, H, Floethner, K, Franco, C, Friedrich, JM, Frolov, V, Ordonez, LG, Gautheron, F, Gavrichtchouk, OP, Gerassimov, S, Giarra, J, Giordano, D, Gorzellik, M, Grasso, A, Gridin, A, Perdekamp, MG, Grube, B, Gruner, M, Guskov, A, Haas, F, von Harrach, D, Heitz, R, Hoffmann, M, Horikawa, N, D'Hose, N, Hsieh, CY, Huber, S, Ishimoto, S, Ivanov, A, Iwata, T, Jandek, M, Jary, V, Joosten, R, Kabuss, E, Kaspar, F, Kerbizi, A, Ketzer, B, Khaustov, GV, Khokhlov, YA, Kisselev, Y, Klein, F, Koivuniemi, JH, Kolosov, VN, Konorov, I, Konstantinov, VF, Kotzinian, AM, Kouznetsov, OM, Koval, A, Kral, Z, Krinner, F, Kunne, F, Kurek, K, Kurjata, RP, Kveton, A, Lavickova, K, Levorato, S, Lian, YS, Lichtenstadt, J, Lin, PJ, Longo, R, Lyubovitskij, VE, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Makins, N, Makke, N, Mallot, GK, Maltsev, A, Mamon, SA, Marianski, B, Martin, A, Marzec, J, Matousek, J, Matsuda, T, Mattson, G, Metzger, F, Meyer, M, Meyer, W, Mikhailov, YV, Mikhasenko, M, Mitrofanov, E, Miyachi, Y, Moretti, A, Nagaytsev, A, Naim, C, Neyret, D, Novy, J, Nowak, WD, Nukazuka, G, Olshevsky, AG, Ostrick, M, Panzieri, D, Parsamyan, B, Paul, S, Pekeler, H, Peng, JC, Pesek, M, Peshekhonov, DV, Peskova, M, Pierre, N, Platchkov, S, Pochodzalla, J, Polyakov, VA, Pretz, J, Quaresma, M, Quintans, C, Reicherz, G, Riedl, C, Rudnicki, T, Ryabchikov, DI, Rychter, A, Rymbekova, A, Samoylenko, VD, Sandacz, A, Sarkar, S, Savin, IA, Sbrizzai, G, Schmeing, S, Schmieden, H, Selyunin, A, Sharko, K, Sinha, L, Slunecka, M, Spulbeck, D, Srnka, A, Steffen, D, Stolarski, M, Subrt, O, Sulc, M, Suzuki, H, Tessaro, S, Tessarotto, F, Thiel, A, Tomsa, J, Tosello, F, Townsend, A, Triloki, T, Tskhay, V, Uhl, S, Valinoti, B, Vauth, A, Veit, BM, Veloso, J, Ventura, B, Vidon, A, Virius, M, Wagner, M, Wallner, S, Zaremba, K, Zavertyaev, M, Zemko, M, Zemlyanichkina, E, Zhao, Y, Ziembicki, M, Alexeev, Gd, Alexeev, Mg, Amoroso, A, Andrieux, V, Anosov, V, Augsten, K, Augustyniak, W, Azevedo, Cdr, Badelek, B, Balestra, F, Ball, M, Barth, J, Beck, R, Bedfer, Y, Antequera, Jb, Bernhard, J, Bodlak, M, Bradamante, F, Bressan, A, Burtsev, Ve, Chang, Wc, Chatterjee, C, Chiosso, M, Chumakov, Ag, Chung, Su, Cicuttin, A, Correia, Pmm, Crespo, Ml, D'Ago, D, Dalla Torre, S, Dasgupta, S, Denisenko, I, Denisov, Oy, Donskov, Sv, Doshita, N, Dreisbach, C, Dunnweber, W, Dusaev, Rr, Efremov, A, Eremeev, D, Eversheim, Pd, Faccioli, P, Faessler, M, Finger, M, Fischer, H, Floethner, K, Franco, C, Friedrich, Jm, Frolov, V, Ordonez, Lg, Gautheron, F, Gavrichtchouk, Op, Gerassimov, S, Giarra, J, Giordano, D, Gorzellik, M, Grasso, A, Gridin, A, Perdekamp, Mg, Grube, B, Gruner, M, Guskov, A, Haas, F, von Harrach, D, Heitz, R, Hoffmann, M, Horikawa, N, D'Hose, N, Hsieh, Cy, Huber, S, Ishimoto, S, Ivanov, A, Iwata, T, Jandek, M, Jary, V, Joosten, R, Kabuss, E, Kaspar, F, Kerbizi, A, Ketzer, B, Khaustov, Gv, Khokhlov, Ya, Kisselev, Y, Klein, F, Koivuniemi, Jh, Kolosov, Vn, Konorov, I, Konstantinov, Vf, Kotzinian, Am, Kouznetsov, Om, Koval, A, Kral, Z, Krinner, F, Kunne, F, Kurek, K, Kurjata, Rp, Kveton, A, Lavickova, K, Levorato, S, Lian, Y, Lichtenstadt, J, Lin, Pj, Longo, R, Lyubovitskij, Ve, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Makins, N, Makke, N, Mallot, Gk, Maltsev, A, Mamon, Sa, Marianski, B, Martin, A, Marzec, J, Matousek, J, Matsuda, T, Mattson, G, Metzger, F, Meyer, M, Meyer, W, Mikhailov, Yv, Mikhasenko, M, Mitrofanov, E, Miyachi, Y, Moretti, A, Nagaytsev, A, Naim, C, Neyret, D, Novy, J, Nowak, Wd, Nukazuka, G, Olshevsky, Ag, Ostrick, M, Panzieri, D, Parsamyan, B, Paul, S, Pekeler, H, Peng, Jc, Pesek, M, Peshekhonov, Dv, Peskova, M, Pierre, N, Platchkov, S, Pochodzalla, J, Polyakov, Va, Pretz, J, Quaresma, M, Quintans, C, Reicherz, G, Riedl, C, Rudnicki, T, Ryabchikov, Di, Rychter, A, Rymbekova, A, Samoylenko, Vd, Sandacz, A, Sarkar, S, Savin, Ia, Sbrizzai, G, Schmeing, S, Schmieden, H, Selyunin, A, Sharko, K, Sinha, L, Slunecka, M, Spulbeck, D, Srnka, A, Steffen, D, Stolarski, M, Subrt, O, Sulc, M, Suzuki, H, Tessaro, S, Tessarotto, F, Thiel, A, Tomsa, J, Tosello, F, Townsend, A, Triloki, T, Tskhay, V, Uhl, S, Valinoti, B, Vauth, A, Veit, Bm, Veloso, J, Ventura, B, Vidon, A, Virius, M, Wagner, M, Wallner, S, Zaremba, K, Zavertyaev, M, Zemko, M, Zemlyanichkina, E, Zhao, Y, and Ziembicki, M

Subjects
PWQ, Structure, pions
Abstract

We study the spin-exotic J(PC)=1(-+) amplitude in single-diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV/c pions into pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) using a hydrogen target and confirm the pi(1)(1600) -> rho(770)pi amplitude, which interferes with a nonresonant 1(-+) amplitude. We demonstrate that conflicting conclusions from previous studies on these amplitudes can be attributed to different analysis models and different treatment of the dependence of the amplitudes on the squared four-momentum transfer and we thus reconcile these experimental findings. We study the nonresonant contributions to the pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) final state using pseudodata generated on the basis of a Deck model. Subjecting pseudodata and real data to the same partial-wave analysis, we find good agreement concerning the spectral shape and its dependence on the squared four-momentum transfer for the J(PC)=1(-+) amplitude and also for amplitudes with other J(PC) quantum numbers. We investigate for the first time the amplitude of the pi(-)pi(+) subsystem with J(PC)=1(--) in the 3 pi amplitude with J(PC)=1(-+) employing the novel freed-isobar analysis scheme. We reveal this pi(-)pi(+) amplitude to be dominated by the rho(770) for both the pi(1)(1600) and the nonresonant contribution. These findings largely confirm the underlying assumptions for the isobar model used in all previous partial-wave analyses addressing the J(PC)=1(-+) amplitude.

Published
2022

3. Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider: EIC Yellow Report

Author

Abdul Khalek, R, Abdul Khalek, R, Accardi, A, Adam, J, Adamiak, D, Akers, W, Albaladejo, M, Al-bataineh, A, Alexeev, MG, Ameli, F, Antonioli, P, Armesto, N, Armstrong, WR, Arratia, M, Arrington, J, Asaturyan, A, Asai, M, Aschenauer, EC, Aune, S, Avagyan, H, Ayerbe Gayoso, C, Azmoun, B, Bacchetta, A, Baker, MD, Barbosa, F, Barion, L, Barish, KN, Barry, PC, Battaglieri, M, Bazilevsky, A, Behera, NK, Benmokhtar, F, Berdnikov, VV, Bernauer, JC, Bertone, V, Bhattacharya, S, Bissolotti, C, Boer, D, Boglione, M, Bondì, M, Boora, P, Borsa, I, Bossù, F, Bozzi, G, Brandenburg, JD, Brei, N, Bressan, A, Brooks, WK, Bufalino, S, Bukhari, MHS, Burkert, V, Buttimore, NH, Camsonne, A, Celentano, A, Celiberto, FG, Chang, W, Chatterjee, C, Chen, K, Chetry, T, Chiarusi, T, Chien, YT, Chiosso, M, Chu, X, Chudakov, E, Cicala, G, Cisbani, E, Cloet, IC, Cocuzza, C, Cole, PL, Colella, D, Collins, JL, Constantinou, M, Contalbrigo, M, Contin, G, Corliss, R, Cosyn, W, Courtoy, A, Crafts, J, Cruz-Torres, R, Cuevas, RC, D'Alesio, U, Dalla Torre, S, Das, D, Dasgupta, SS, Da Silva, C, Deconinck, W, Defurne, M, DeGraw, W, Dehmelt, K, Del Dotto, A, Delcarro, F, Deshpande, A, Detmold, W, De Vita, R, Diefenthaler, M, Dilks, C, Dixit, DU, Dulat, S, Dumitru, A, Dupré, R, Durham, JM, Abdul Khalek, R, Abdul Khalek, R, Accardi, A, Adam, J, Adamiak, D, Akers, W, Albaladejo, M, Al-bataineh, A, Alexeev, MG, Ameli, F, Antonioli, P, Armesto, N, Armstrong, WR, Arratia, M, Arrington, J, Asaturyan, A, Asai, M, Aschenauer, EC, Aune, S, Avagyan, H, Ayerbe Gayoso, C, Azmoun, B, Bacchetta, A, Baker, MD, Barbosa, F, Barion, L, Barish, KN, Barry, PC, Battaglieri, M, Bazilevsky, A, Behera, NK, Benmokhtar, F, Berdnikov, VV, Bernauer, JC, Bertone, V, Bhattacharya, S, Bissolotti, C, Boer, D, Boglione, M, Bondì, M, Boora, P, Borsa, I, Bossù, F, Bozzi, G, Brandenburg, JD, Brei, N, Bressan, A, Brooks, WK, Bufalino, S, Bukhari, MHS, Burkert, V, Buttimore, NH, Camsonne, A, Celentano, A, Celiberto, FG, Chang, W, Chatterjee, C, Chen, K, Chetry, T, Chiarusi, T, Chien, YT, Chiosso, M, Chu, X, Chudakov, E, Cicala, G, Cisbani, E, Cloet, IC, Cocuzza, C, Cole, PL, Colella, D, Collins, JL, Constantinou, M, Contalbrigo, M, Contin, G, Corliss, R, Cosyn, W, Courtoy, A, Crafts, J, Cruz-Torres, R, Cuevas, RC, D'Alesio, U, Dalla Torre, S, Das, D, Dasgupta, SS, Da Silva, C, Deconinck, W, Defurne, M, DeGraw, W, Dehmelt, K, Del Dotto, A, Delcarro, F, Deshpande, A, Detmold, W, De Vita, R, Diefenthaler, M, Dilks, C, Dixit, DU, Dulat, S, Dumitru, A, Dupré, R, and Durham, JM

Abstract

This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons. Moreover, polarized beams in the EIC will give unprecedented access to the spatial and spin structure of the proton, neutron, and light ions. The studies leading to this document were commissioned and organized by the EIC User Group with the objective of advancing the state and detail of the physics program and developing detector concepts that meet the emerging requirements in preparation for the realization of the EIC. The effort aims to provide the basis for further development of concepts for experimental equipment best suited for the science needs, including the importance of two complementary detectors and interaction regions. This report consists of three volumes. Volume I is an executive summary of our findings and developed concepts. In Volume II we describe studies of a wide range of physics measurements and the emerging requirements on detector acceptance and performance. Volume III discusses general-purpose detector concepts and the underlying technologies to meet the physics requirements. These considerations will form the basis for a world-class experimental program that aims to increase our understanding of the fundamental structure of all visible matter.

Published
2022

4. Odd and even partial waves of eta pi(-) and eta 'pi(-) in pi(-) p -> eta((')) pi(-) p at 191 GeV/c (vol 740, pg 303, 2015)

Author

Adolph, C, Akhunzyanov, R, Alexeev, Mg, Alexeev, Gd, Amoroso, A, Andrieux, V, Anosov, V, Austregesilo, A, Badelek, B, Balestra, F, Barth, J, Baum, G, Beck, R, Bedfer, Y, Berlin, A, Bernhard, J, Bicker, K, Bielert, Er, Bieling, J, Birsa, R, Bisplinghoff, J, Bodlak, M, Boer, M, Bordalo, P, Bradamante, F, Braun, C, Bressan, A, Buchele, M, Burtin, E, Capozza, L, Chiosso, M, Chung, Su, Cicuttin, A, Crespo, Ml, Curiel, Q, Dalla Torre, S, Dasgupta, Ss, Dasgupta, S, Denisov, Oy, Donskov, Sv, Doshita, N, Duic, V, Dunnweber, W, Dziewiecki, M, Efremov, A, Elia, C, Eversheim, Pd, Eyrich, W, Faessler, M, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, Fischer, H, Franco, C, von Hohenesche, Nd, Friedrich, Jm, Frolov, V, Gautheron, F, Gavrichtchouk, Op, Gerassimov, S, Geyer, R, Gnesi, I, Gobbo, B, Goertz, S, Gorzellik, M, Grabmuller, S, Grasso, A, Grube, B, Grussenmeyer, T, Guskov, A, Haas, F, von Harrach, D, Hahne, D, Hashimoto, R, Heinsius, Fh, Herrmann, F, Hinterberger, F, Hoppner, C, Horikawa, N, D'Hose, N, Huber, S, Ishimoto, S, Ivanov, A, Ivanshin, Y, Iwata, T, Jahn, R, Jary, V, Jasinski, P, Jorg, P, Joosten, R, Kabuss, E, Ketzer, B, Khaustov, Gv, Khokhlov, Ya, Kisselev, Y, Klein, F, Klimaszewski, K, Koivuniemi, Jh, Kolosov, Vn, Kondo, K, Konigsmann, K, Konorov, I, Konstantinov, Vf, Kotzinian, Am, Kouznetsov, O, Kramer, M, Kroumchtein, Zv, Kuchinski, N, Kunne, F, Kurek, K, Kurjata, Rp, Lednev, Aa, Lehmann, A, Levillain, M, Levorato, S, Lichtenstadt, J, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Makke, N, Mallot, Gk, Marchand, C, Martin, A, Marzec, J, Matousek, J, Matsuda, H, Matsuda, T, Meshcheryakov, G, Meyer, W, Michigami, T, Mikhailov, Yv, Mikhasenko, M, Miyachi, Y, Nagaytsev, A, Nagel, T, Nerling, F, Neubert, S, Neyret, D, Novy, J, Nowak, Wd, Nunes, As, Olshevsky, Ag, Orlov, I, Ostrick, M, Panknin, R, Panzieri, D, Parsamyan, B, Paul, S, Peshekhonov, Dv, Platchkov, S, Pochodzalla, J, Polyakov, Va, Pretz, J, Quaresma, M, Quintans, C, Ramos, S, Regali, C, Reicherz, G, Rocco, E, Rossiyskaya, Ns, Ryabchikov, Di, Rychter, A, Samoylenko, Vd, Sandacz, A, Sarkar, S, Savin, Ia, Sbrizzai, G, Schiavon, P, Schill, C, Schluter, T, Schmidt, K, Schmieden, H, Schonning, K, Schopferer, S, Schott, M, Shevchenko, Oy, Silva, L, Sinha, L, Sirtl, S, Slunecka, M, Sosio, S, Sozzi, F, Srnka, A, Steiger, L, Stolarski, M, Sulc, M, Sulej, R, Suzuki, H, Szabelski, A, Szameitat, T, Sznajder, P, Takekawa, S, ter Wolbeek, J, Tessaro, S, Tessarotto, F, Thibaud, F, Uhl, S, Uman, I, Virius, M, Wang, L, Weisrock, T, Wilfert, M, Windmolders, R, Wollny, H, Zaremba, K, Zavertyaev, M, Zemlyanichkina, E, Ziembicki, M, and Zink, A

Published
2020

5. Probing transversity by measuring Λ polarisation in SIDIS

Author

Compass Collaboration, Alexeev, G. D., Balestra, F., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y.-S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P.-J., Longo, R., Ball, M., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Barth, J., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu V., Mikhasenko, M., Beck, R., Mitrofanov, E., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Negrini, T. S., Neyret, D., Nový, J., Nowak, W.-D., Nukazuka, G., Bedfer, Y., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J.-C., Rudnicki, T., Pešek, M., Berenguer Antequera, J., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pešková, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, Jörg, Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Bernhard, J., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Bodlak, M., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Bradamante, F., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Bressan, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Alexeev, M. G., Burtsev, V. E., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., Ziembicki, M., Chang, W.-C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S.-U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Amoroso, A., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu, Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Andrieux, V., Efremov, A., Elia, C., Eremeev, D., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Anosov, V., Flöthner, K. J., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Garcia Ordòñez, L. G., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Augsten, K., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Hoffmann, M., Augustyniak, W., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C.-Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Azevedo, C. D. R., Kabuß, E., Kang, D.-H., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Badełek, B., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo Horikawa, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Alexeev, Gd, Alexeev, Mg, Amoroso, A, Andrieux, V, Anosov, V, Augsten, K, Augustyniak, W, Azevedo, Cdr, Badelek, B, Balestra, F, Ball, M, Barth, J, Beck, R, Bedfer, Y, Antequera, Jb, Bernhard, J, Bodlak, M, Bradamante, F, Bressan, A, Burtsev, Ve, Chang, Wc, Chatterjee, C, Chiosso, M, Chumakov, Ag, Chung, Su, Cicuttin, A, Correia, Pmm, Crespo, Ml, D'Ago, D, Dalla Torre, S, Dasgupta, S, Denisenko, I, Denisov, Oy, Donskov, Sv, Doshita, N, Dreisbach, C, Dunnweber, W, Dusaev, Rr, Efremov, A, Elia, C, Eremeev, D, Eversheim, Pd, Faccioli, P, Faessler, M, Ferrero, A, Finger, M, Fischer, H, Flothner, Kj, Franco, C, Friedrich, Jm, Frolov, V, Ordonez, Lgg, Gautheron, F, Gavrichtchouk, Op, Gerassimov, S, Giarra, J, Giordano, D, Gnesi, I, Gorzellik, M, Grasso, A, Gridin, A, Perdekamp, Mg, Grube, B, Guskov, A, von Harrach, D, Heitz, R, Hoffmann, M, Horikawa, N, D'Hose, N, Hsieh, Cy, Huber, S, Ishimoto, S, Ivanov, A, Iwata, T, Jandek, M, Jary, V, Joosten, R, Kabuss, E, Kang, Dh, Kaspar, F, Kerbizi, A, Ketzer, B, Khaustov, Gv, Khokhlov, Ya, Kisselev, Y, Klein, F, Koivuniemi, Jh, Kolosovs, Vn, Horikawa, Kk, Konorov, I, Konstantinov, Vf, Kotzinian, Am, Kouznetsov, Om, Koval, A, Kral, Z, Krinner, F, Kulinich, Y, Kunne, F, Kurek, K, Kurjata, Rp, Kveton, A, Lavickova, K, Levorato, S, Lian, Y, Lichtenstadt, J, Lin, N, Longo, R, Lyubovitskij, Ve, Maggiora, A, Magnon, A, Makins, N, Makke, N, Mallot, Gk, Maltsev, A, Mamon, Sa, Marianski, B, Martin, A, Marzec, J, Matousek, J, Matsuda, T, Mattson, G, Meshcheryakov, Gv, Metzger, F, Meyer, M, Meyer, W, Mikhailov, Yv, Mikhasenko, M, Mitrofanov, E, Miyachi, Y, Moretti, A, Nagaytsev, A, Naim, C, Negrini, T, Neyret, D, Novy, J, Nowak, Wd, Nukazuka, G, Nunes, A, Olshevsky, Ag, Ostrick, M, Panzieri, D, Parsamyan, B, Paul, S, Pekeler, H, Peng, Jc, Pesek, M, Peshekhonov, Dv, Peskova, M, Pierre, N, Platchkov, S, Pochodzalla, J, Polyakov, Va, Pretz, J, Quaresma, M, Quintans, C, Reicherz, G, Riedl, C, Rudnicki, T, Ryabchikov, Di, Rychter, A, Rymbekova, A, Samoylenko, Vd, Sandacz, A, Sarkar, S, Savin, Ia, Sbrizzai, G, Schiavon, R, Schmieden, H, Selyunin, A, Sharko, K, Sinha, L, Slunecka, M, Smolik, J, Sozzi, F, Srnka, A, Steffen, D, Stolarski, M, Subrt, O, Sulc, M, Suzuki, H, Sznajder, R, Tessaro, S, Tessarotto, F, Thiel, A, Tomsa, J, Tosello, F, Townsend, A, Tskhay, V, Uhl, S, Vasilishin, Bi, Vauth, A, Veit, Bm, Veloso, J, Ventura, B, Vidon, A, Virius, M, Wagner, M, Wallner, S, Zaremba, K, Zavada, R, Zavertyaev, M, Zemko, M, Zemlyanichkina, E, Zhao, Y, Ziembicki, M, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and COMPASS

Subjects
quark: distribution function, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, QC1-999, polarization: longitudinal, Nuclear Theory, mass spectrum: (anti-p pi+), FOS: Physical sciences, muon: secondary beam, 01 natural sciences, COMPASS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), mass spectrum: (p pi-), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Quantum chromodynamic, quark: polarization: transverse, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, hyperon: final state, Antilambda: polarization, deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, polarized target: transverse, Physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Lambda: polarization, nucleon: polarization: transverse, CERN SPS, Lambda polarisation, Transversity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Deep inelastic scattering, muon: polarized beam, spin: asymmetry, Particle Physics - Experiment, experimental results
Abstract

Based on the observation of sizeable target-transverse-spin asymmetries in single-hadron and hadron-pair production in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS), the chiral-odd transversity quark distribution functions $h_1^q$ are nowadays well established. Several possible channels to access these functions were originally proposed. One candidate is the measurement of the polarisation of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarised nucleons, where the transverse polarisation of the struck quark might be transferred to the final-state hyperon. In this article, we present the COMPASS results on the transversity-induced polarisation of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarised protons. Within the experimental uncertainties, no significant deviation from zero was observed. The results are discussed in the context of different models taking into account previous experimental results on $h_1^u$ and $h_1^d$., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures

Published
2022

6. High-Statistics Measurement of Collins and Sivers Asymmetries for Transversely Polarized Deuterons.

Author

Alexeev GD, Alexeev MG, Alice C, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anosov V, Asatryan S, Augsten K, Augustyniak W, Azevedo CDR, Badelek B, Barth J, Beck R, Beckers J, Bedfer Y, Bernhard J, Bodlak M, Bradamante F, Bressan A, Chang WC, Chatterjee C, Chiosso M, Chumakov AG, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Correia PMM, Crespo ML, D'Ago D, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Delcarro F, Denisenko I, Denisov OY, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dreisbach C, Dünnweber W, Dusaev RR, Ecker D, Eremeev D, Faccioli P, Faessler M, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Flöthner KJ, Florian W, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Garcia Ordòñez LG, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Giarra J, Giordano D, Grasso A, Gridin A, Grosse Perdekamp M, Grube B, Grüner M, Guskov A, Haas P, von Harrach D, Hoffmann M, Hoghmrtsyan A, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Iwata T, Jary V, Joosten R, Kabuß E, Kaspar F, Kerbizi A, Ketzer B, Khatun A, Khaustov GV, Klasek T, Klein F, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo Horikawa K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Korzenev AY, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov OM, Koval A, Kral Z, Krinner F, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Kveton A, Lavickova K, Levorato S, Lian YS, Lichtenstadt J, Lin PJ, Longo R, Lyubovitskij VE, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makke N, Mallot GK, Maltsev A, Martin A, Marzec J, Matoušek J, Matsuda T, Mattson G, Menezes Pires C, Metzger F, Meyer M, Meyer W, Mikhailov YV, Mikhasenko M, Mitrofanov E, Miura D, Miyachi Y, Molina R, Moretti A, Movsisyan A, Nagaytsev A, Neyret D, Niemiec M, Nový J, Nowak WD, Nukazuka G, Olshevsky AG, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Pekeler H, Peng JC, Pešek M, Peshekhonov DV, Pešková M, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Ryabchikov DI, Rychter A, Rymbekova A, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sbrizzai G, Schmieden H, Selyunin A, Sharko K, Sinha L, Spülbeck D, Srnka A, Stolarski M, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Takanashi Y, Tessaro S, Tessarotto F, Thiel A, Tosello F, Townsend A, Triloki T, Tskhay V, Valinoti B, Veit BM, Veloso JFCA, Ventura B, Vijayakumar A, Virius M, Wagner M, Wallner S, Zaremba K, Zavertyaev M, Zemko M, Zemlyanichkina E, and Ziembicki M

Abstract

New results are presented on a high-statistics measurement of Collins and Sivers asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarized ^{6}LiD target. The data were taken in 2022 with the COMPASS spectrometer using the 160 GeV muon beam at CERN, statistically balancing the existing data on transversely polarized proton targets. The first results from about two-thirds of the new data have total uncertainties smaller by up to a factor of three compared to the previous deuteron measurements. Using all the COMPASS proton and deuteron results, both the transversity and the Sivers distribution functions of the u and d quark, as well as the tensor charge in the measured x range are extracted. In particular, the accuracy of the d quark results is significantly improved.

Published
2024
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7. Final COMPASS Results on the Transverse-Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Asymmetries in the Pion-Induced Drell-Yan Process.

Author

Alexeev GD, Alexeev MG, Alice C, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anosov V, Augsten K, Augustyniak W, Azevedo CDR, Badelek B, Barth J, Beck R, Beckers J, Bedfer Y, Bernhard J, Bodlak M, Bradamante F, Bressan A, Chang WC, Chatterjee C, Chiosso M, Chumakov AG, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Correia PMM, Crespo ML, D'Ago D, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Delcarro F, Denisenko I, Denisov OY, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dreisbach C, Dünnweber W, Dusaev RR, Ecker D, Eremeev D, Faccioli P, Faessler M, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Flöthner KJ, Florian W, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Garcia Ordòñez LG, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Giarra J, Giordano D, Grasso A, Gridin A, Grosse Perdekamp M, Grube B, Grüner M, Guskov A, Haas P, von Harrach D, Heitz R, Hoffmann M, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Iwata T, Jary V, Joosten R, Kabuß E, Kaspar F, Kerbizi A, Ketzer B, Khatun A, Khaustov GV, Klein F, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo Horikawa K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Korzenev AY, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov OM, Koval A, Kral Z, Krinner F, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Kveton A, Lavickova K, Levorato S, Lian YS, Lichtenstadt J, Lin PJ, Longo R, Lyubovitskij VE, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makke N, Mallot GK, Maltsev A, Martin A, Marzec J, Matoušek J, Matsuda T, Mattson G, Menezes Pires C, Metzger F, Meyer M, Meyer W, Mikhailov YV, Mikhasenko M, Mitrofanov E, Miura D, Miyachi Y, Molina R, Moretti A, Nagaytsev A, Neyret D, Niemiec M, Nový J, Nowak WD, Nukazuka G, Olshevsky AG, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Pekeler H, Peng JC, Pešek M, Peshekhonov DV, Pešková M, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Ryabchikov DI, Rychter A, Rymbekova A, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Sarkar S, Savada T, Savin IA, Sbrizzai G, Schmieden H, Selyunin A, Sharko K, Sinha L, Spülbeck D, Srnka A, Stolarski M, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Tessaro S, Tessarotto F, Thiel A, Tosello F, Townsend A, Triloki T, Tskhay V, Valinoti B, Veit BM, Veloso JFCA, Ventura B, Vijayakumar A, Virius M, Wagner M, Wallner S, Zaremba K, Zavertyaev M, Zemko M, Zemlyanichkina E, and Ziembicki M

Abstract

The COMPASS Collaboration performed measurements of the Drell-Yan process in 2015 and 2018 using a 190  GeV/c π^{-} beam impinging on a transversely polarized ammonia target. Combining the data of both years, we present final results on the amplitudes of five azimuthal modulations, which correspond to transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries (TSAs) in the dimuon production cross section. Three of them probe the nucleon leading-twist Sivers, transversity, and pretzelosity transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs). The other two are induced by subleading effects. These TSAs provide unique new inputs for the study of the nucleon TMD PDFs and their universality properties. In particular, the Sivers TSA observed in this measurement is consistent with the fundamental QCD prediction of a sign change of naive time-reversal-odd TMD PDFs when comparing the Drell-Yan process with deep inelastic scattering. Also, within the context of model predictions, the observed transversity TSA is consistent with the expectation of a sign change for the Boer-Mulders function.

Published
2024
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8. Triangle Singularity as the Origin of the a_{1}(1420).

Author

Alexeev GD, Alexeev MG, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anosov V, Antoshkin A, Augsten K, Augustyniak W, Azevedo CDR, Badełek B, Balestra F, Ball M, Barth J, Beck R, Bedfer Y, Berenguer Antequera J, Bernhard J, Bodlak M, Bradamante F, Bressan A, Burtsev VE, Chang WC, Chatterjee C, Chiosso M, Chumakov AG, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Correia PMM, Crespo ML, D'Ago D, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Denisenko I, Denisov OY, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dreisbach C, Dünnweber W, Dusaev RR, Efremov A, Eversheim PD, Faccioli P, Faessler M, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Franco C, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Giarra J, Gnesi I, Gorzellik M, Grasso A, Gridin A, Grosse Perdekamp M, Grube B, Guskov A, von Harrach D, Heitz R, Herrmann F, Horikawa N, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Iwata T, Jandek M, Jary V, Joosten R, Jörg P, Kabuß E, Kaspar F, Kerbizi A, Ketzer B, Khaustov GV, Khokhlov YA, Kisselev Y, Klein F, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo Horikawa K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov OM, Koval A, Kral Z, Krinner F, Kulinich Y, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Kveton A, Lavickova K, Levorato S, Lian YS, Lichtenstadt J, Lin PJ, Longo R, Lyubovitskij VE, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makins N, Makke N, Mallot GK, Maltsev A, Mamon SA, Marianski B, Martin A, Marzec J, Matoušek J, Matsuda T, Mattson G, Meshcheryakov GV, Meyer M, Meyer W, Mikhailov YV, Mikhasenko M, Mitrofanov E, Mitrofanov N, Miyachi Y, Moretti A, Nagaytsev A, Naim C, Neyret D, Nový J, Nowak WD, Nukazuka G, Nunes AS, Olshevsky AG, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Pekeler H, Peng JC, Pešek M, Peshekhonov DV, Pešková M, Pierre N, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Pretz J, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Rudnicki T, Ryabchikov DI, Rybnikov A, Rychter A, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sbrizzai G, Schmieden H, Selyunin A, Sinha L, Slunecka M, Smolik J, Srnka A, Steffen D, Stolarski M, Subrt O, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Sznajder P, Tessaro S, Tessarotto F, Thiel A, Tomsa J, Tosello F, Townsend A, Tskhay V, Uhl S, Vasilishin BI, Vauth A, Veit BM, Veloso J, Ventura B, Vidon A, Virius M, Wagner M, Wallner S, Zaremba K, Zavada P, Zavertyaev M, Zemko M, Zemlyanichkina E, Zhao Y, and Ziembicki M

Abstract

The COMPASS Collaboration experiment recently discovered a new isovector resonancelike signal with axial-vector quantum numbers, the a_{1}(1420), decaying to f_{0}(980)π. With a mass too close to and a width smaller than the axial-vector ground state a_{1}(1260), it was immediately interpreted as a new light exotic meson, similar to the X, Y, Z states in the hidden-charm sector. We show that a resonancelike signal fully matching the experimental data is produced by the decay of the a_{1}(1260) resonance into K^{*}(→Kπ)K[over ¯] and subsequent rescattering through a triangle singularity into the coupled f_{0}(980)π channel. The amplitude for this process is calculated using a new approach based on dispersion relations. The triangle-singularity model is fitted to the partial-wave data of the COMPASS experiment. Despite having fewer parameters, this fit shows a slightly better quality than the one using a resonance hypothesis and thus eliminates the need for an additional resonance in order to describe the data. We thereby demonstrate for the first time in the light-meson sector that a resonancelike structure in the experimental data can be described by rescattering through a triangle singularity, providing evidence for a genuine three-body effect.

Published
2021
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9. First Measurement of Transverse-Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Asymmetries in the Drell-Yan Process.

Author

Aghasyan M, Akhunzyanov R, Alexeev GD, Alexeev MG, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anfimov NV, Anosov V, Antoshkin A, Augsten K, Augustyniak W, Austregesilo A, Azevedo CDR, Badełek B, Balestra F, Ball M, Barth J, Beck R, Bedfer Y, Bernhard J, Bicker K, Bielert ER, Birsa R, Bodlak M, Bordalo P, Bradamante F, Bressan A, Büchele M, Chang WC, Chatterjee C, Chiosso M, Choi I, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Crespo ML, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Denisov OY, Dhara L, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dreisbach C, Dünnweber W, Dziewiecki M, Efremov A, Eversheim PD, Faessler M, Ferrero A, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Franco C, du Fresne von Hohenesche N, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Fuchey E, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Giarra J, Giordano F, Gnesi I, Gorzellik M, Grasso A, Grosse Perdekamp M, Grube B, Grussenmeyer T, Guskov A, Hahne D, Hamar G, von Harrach D, Heinsius FH, Heitz R, Herrmann F, Horikawa N, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Ivanshin Y, Iwata T, Jary V, Joosten R, Jörg P, Kabuß E, Kerbizi A, Ketzer B, Khaustov GV, Khokhlov YA, Kisselev Y, Klein F, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo K, Königsmann K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov OM, Kral Z, Krämer M, Kremser P, Krinner F, Kroumchtein ZV, Kulinich Y, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Kveton A, Lednev AA, Levillain M, Levorato S, Lian YS, Lichtenstadt J, Longo R, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makins N, Makke N, Mallot GK, Marianski B, Martin A, Marzec J, Matoušek J, Matsuda H, Matsuda T, Meshcheryakov GV, Meyer M, Meyer W, Mikhailov YV, Mikhasenko M, Mitrofanov E, Mitrofanov N, Miyachi Y, Nagaytsev A, Nerling F, Neyret D, Nový J, Nowak WD, Nukazuka G, Nunes AS, Olshevsky AG, Orlov I, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Peng JC, Pereira F, Pešek M, Peshekhonov DV, Pierre N, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Pretz J, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Ramos S, Regali C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Rogacheva NS, Roskot M, Ryabchikov DI, Rybnikov A, Rychter A, Salac R, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Santos C, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sawada T, Sbrizzai G, Schiavon P, Schmidt K, Schmieden H, Schönning K, Seder E, Selyunin A, Shevchenko OY, Silva L, Sinha L, Sirtl S, Slunecka M, Smolik J, Srnka A, Steffen D, Stolarski M, Subrt O, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Szabelski A, Szameitat T, Sznajder P, Takewaka S, Tasevsky M, Tessaro S, Terça G, Tessarotto F, Thiel A, Tomsa J, Tosello F, Tskhay V, Uhl S, Vauth A, Veloso J, Virius M, Vit M, Vondra J, Wallner S, Weisrock T, Wilfert M, Ter Wolbeek J, Zaremba K, Zavada P, Zavertyaev M, Zemlyanichkina E, Zhuravlev N, and Ziembicki M

Abstract

The first measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the pion-induced Drell-Yan (DY) process is reported. We use the CERN SPS 190  GeV/c π^{-} beam and a transversely polarized ammonia target. Three azimuthal asymmetries giving access to different transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) are extracted using dimuon events with invariant mass between 4.3  GeV/c^{2} and 8.5  GeV/c^{2}. Within the experimental uncertainties, the observed sign of the Sivers asymmetry is found to be consistent with the fundamental prediction of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) that the Sivers TMD PDFs extracted from DY have a sign opposite to the one extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. We present two other asymmetries originating from the pion Boer-Mulders TMD PDFs convoluted with either the nucleon transversity or pretzelosity TMD PDFs. A recent COMPASS SIDIS measurement was obtained at a hard scale comparable to that of these DY results. This opens the way for possible tests of fundamental QCD universality predictions.

Published
2017
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10. Observation of a New Narrow Axial-Vector Meson a1(1420).

Author

Adolph C, Akhunzyanov R, Alexeev MG, Alexeev GD, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anosov V, Austregesilo A, Azevedo C, Badełek B, Balestra F, Barth J, Beck R, Bedfer Y, Bernhard J, Bicker K, Bielert ER, Birsa R, Bisplinghoff J, Bodlak M, Boer M, Bordalo P, Bradamante F, Braun C, Bressan A, Büchele M, Burtin E, Chang WC, Chiosso M, Choi I, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Crespo ML, Curiel Q, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Denisov OY, Dhara L, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Dünnweber W, Duic V, Dziewiecki M, Efremov A, Eversheim PD, Eyrich W, Faessler M, Ferrero A, Finger M, Finger M, Fischer H, Franco C, du Fresne von Hohenesche N, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Gnesi I, Gorzellik M, Grabmüller S, Grasso A, Grosse-Perdekamp M, Grube B, Grussenmeyer T, Guskov A, Haas F, Hahne D, von Harrach D, Hashimoto R, Heinsius FH, Herrmann F, Hinterberger F, Horikawa N, d'Hose N, Hsieh CY, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Ivanshin Y, Iwata T, Jahn R, Jary V, Jörg P, Joosten R, Kabuß E, Ketzer B, Khaustov GV, Khokhlov YA, Kisselev Y, Klein F, Klimaszewski K, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo K, Königsmann K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov O, Krämer M, Kremser P, Krinner F, Kroumchtein ZV, Kuchinski N, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Lednev AA, Lehmann A, Levillain M, Levorato S, Lichtenstadt J, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makins N, Makke N, Mallot GK, Marchand C, Martin A, Marzec J, Matousek J, Matsuda H, Matsuda T, Meshcheryakov G, Meyer W, Michigami T, Mikhailov YV, Miyachi Y, Nagaytsev A, Nagel T, Nerling F, Neyret D, Nikolaenko VI, Novy J, Nowak WD, Nunes AS, Olshevsky AG, Orlov I, Ostrick M, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Peng JC, Pereira F, Pesek M, Peshekhonov DV, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Pretz J, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Ramos S, Regali C, Reicherz G, Riedl C, Rocco E, Rossiyskaya NS, Ryabchikov DI, Rychter A, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Santos C, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sbrizzai G, Schiavon P, Schmeing S, Schmidt K, Schmieden H, Schönning K, Schopferer S, Schlüter T, Selyunin A, Shevchenko OY, Silva L, Sinha L, Sirtl S, Slunecka M, Sozzi F, Srnka A, Stolarski M, Sulc M, Suzuki H, Szabelski A, Szameitat T, Sznajder P, Takekawa S, Ter Wolbeek J, Tessaro S, Tessarotto F, Thibaud F, Tskhay V, Uhl S, Veloso J, Virius M, Wallner S, Weisrock T, Wilfert M, Zaremba K, Zavertyaev M, Zemlyanichkina E, Ziembicki M, and Zink A

Abstract

The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has measured diffractive dissociation of 190  GeV/c pions into the π(-)π(-)π(+) final state using a stationary hydrogen target. A partial-wave analysis (PWA) was performed in bins of 3π mass and four-momentum transfer using the isobar model and the so far largest PWA model consisting of 88 waves. A narrow peak is observed in the f0(980)π channel with spin, parity and C-parity quantum numbers J(PC)=1(++). We present a resonance-model study of a subset of the spin-density matrix selecting 3π states with J(PC)=2(++) and 4(++) decaying into ρ(770)π and with J(PC)=1(++) decaying into f0(980)π. We identify a new a1 meson with mass (1414(-13)(+15))  MeV/c2 and width (153(-23)(+8))  MeV/c2. Within the final states investigated in our analysis, we observe the new a1(1420) decaying only into f0(980)π, suggesting its exotic nature.

Published
2015
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11. Measurement of the charged-pion polarizability.

Author

Adolph C, Akhunzyanov R, Alexeev MG, Alexeev GD, Amoroso A, Andrieux V, Anosov V, Austregesilo A, Badełek B, Balestra F, Barth J, Baum G, Beck R, Bedfer Y, Berlin A, Bernhard J, Bicker K, Bieling J, Birsa R, Bisplinghoff J, Bodlak M, Boer M, Bordalo P, Bradamante F, Braun C, Bressan A, Büchele M, Burtin E, Capozza L, Chiosso M, Chung SU, Cicuttin A, Colantoni M, Crespo ML, Curiel Q, Dalla Torre S, Dasgupta SS, Dasgupta S, Denisov OY, Dinkelbach AM, Donskov SV, Doshita N, Duic V, Dünnweber W, Dziewiecki M, Efremov A, Elia C, Eversheim PD, Eyrich W, Faessler M, Ferrero A, Filin A, Finger M Jr, Finger M, Fischer H, Franco C, du Fresne von Hohenesche N, Friedrich JM, Frolov V, Gautheron F, Gavrichtchouk OP, Gerassimov S, Geyer R, Gnesi I, Gobbo B, Goertz S, Gorzellik M, Grabmüller S, Grasso A, Grube B, Grussenmeyer T, Guskov A, Guthörl T, Haas F, von Harrach D, Hahne D, Hashimoto R, Heinsius FH, Herrmann F, Hinterberger F, Höppner Ch, Horikawa N, d'Hose N, Huber S, Ishimoto S, Ivanov A, Ivanshin Y, Iwata T, Jahn R, Jary V, Jasinski P, Jörg P, Joosten R, Kabuss E, Ketzer B, Khaustov GV, Khokhlov YA, Kisselev Y, Klein F, Klimaszewski K, Koivuniemi JH, Kolosov VN, Kondo K, Königsmann K, Konorov I, Konstantinov VF, Kotzinian AM, Kouznetsov O, Krämer M, Kroumchtein ZV, Kuchinski N, Kuhn R, Kunne F, Kurek K, Kurjata RP, Lednev AA, Lehmann A, Levillain M, Levorato S, Lichtenstadt J, Maggiora A, Magnon A, Makke N, Mallot GK, Marchand C, Martin A, Marzec J, Matousek J, Matsuda H, Matsuda T, Meshcheryakov G, Meyer W, Michigami T, Mikhailov YV, Miyachi Y, Moinester MA, Nagaytsev A, Nagel T, Nerling F, Neubert S, Neyret D, Nikolaenko VI, Novy J, Nowak WD, Nunes AS, Olshevsky AG, Orlov I, Ostrick M, Panknin R, Panzieri D, Parsamyan B, Paul S, Peshekhonov D, Platchkov S, Pochodzalla J, Polyakov VA, Pretz J, Quaresma M, Quintans C, Ramos S, Regali C, Reicherz G, Rocco E, Rossiyskaya NS, Ryabchikov DI, Rychter A, Samoylenko VD, Sandacz A, Sarkar S, Savin IA, Sbrizzai G, Schiavon P, Schill C, Schlüter T, Schmidt K, Schmieden H, Schönning K, Schopferer S, Schott M, Shevchenko OY, Silva L, Sinha L, Sirtl S, Slunecka M, Sosio S, Sozzi F, Srnka A, Steiger L, Stolarski M, Sulc M, Sulej R, Suzuki H, Szabelski A, Szameitat T, Sznajder P, Takekawa S, ter Wolbeek J, Tessaro S, Tessarotto F, Thibaud F, Uhl S, Uman I, Virius M, Wang L, Weisrock T, Wilfert M, Windmolders R, Wollny H, Zaremba K, Zavertyaev M, Zemlyanichkina E, Ziembicki M, and Zink A

Abstract

The COMPASS collaboration at CERN has investigated pion Compton scattering, π(-)γ→π(-)γ, at center-of-mass energy below 3.5 pion masses. The process is embedded in the reaction π(-)Ni→π(-)γNi, which is initiated by 190 GeV pions impinging on a nickel target. The exchange of quasireal photons is selected by isolating the sharp Coulomb peak observed at smallest momentum transfers, Q(2)<0.0015  (GeV/c)(2). From a sample of 63,000 events, the pion electric polarizability is determined to be α(π)=(2.0±0.6(stat)±0.7(syst))×10(-4)  fm(3) under the assumption α(π)=-β(π), which relates the electric and magnetic dipole polarizabilities. It is the most precise measurement of this fundamental low-energy parameter of strong interaction that has been addressed since long by various methods with conflicting outcomes. While this result is in tension with previous dedicated measurements, it is found in agreement with the expectation from chiral perturbation theory. An additional measurement replacing pions by muons, for which the cross-section behavior is unambiguously known, was performed for an independent estimate of the systematic uncertainty.

Published
2015
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