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4. L’impact de la participation aux processus décisionnels sur la santé et le bien-être au travail :recherche mixte avec des travailleuses de l’aide et des soins à domicile dans un contexte d’Ageing in place

Author

Mahieu, Céline, Casini, Annalisa, Bouland, Catherine, Florence, Degavre, Bingen, Aline, Vanneste, Damien, Van den Broucke, Stephan, Bensliman, Rachida, Mahieu, Céline, Casini, Annalisa, Bouland, Catherine, Florence, Degavre, Bingen, Aline, Vanneste, Damien, Van den Broucke, Stephan, and Bensliman, Rachida

Abstract

Dans le contexte socio-politique belge pressant d’Ageing in place, les innovations qui émergent en réponse à l’évolution rapide des demandes et besoins de care des personnes âgées, offrent l’occasion d’étudier les transformations des conditions et d’organisation de travail du champ d’activités du care et des services d’aide et de soins à domicile, ainsi que l’état de santé et de bien-être des travailleuses du care. Dans des services où le pouvoir décisionnel est généralement concentré vers le sommet des organisations, la place de la participation directe des travailleuses aux processus décisionnels concernant leur travail constitue un enjeu qui peut avoir un impact tant sur leur santé et leur bien-être, que sur leur engagement sur le terrain et la qualité des services du care.L’objectif global de la thèse est d’analyser l’impact de la participation aux processus décisionnels sur la santé et le bien-être des travailleuses du care à domicile des personnes âgées, dans un contexte socio-politique pressant d’Ageing in place.La thèse s’inscrit dans une recherche interdisciplinaire, partenariale et interuniversitaire, appelée WISDOM, réalisée principalement en région Wallonne, et possède la particularité de bénéficier d’un ancrage sur le terrain avec les acteurs concernés par le vaste champ d’activités du care et des services d’aide et de soins à domicile, ayant développé des innovations sociales pour l’Ageing in place (le vieillissement chez soi).La finalité de la thèse est d’enrichir la littérature scientifique en santé publique sur les plans scientifique, pratique et politique. En effet, il s’agit de documenter un champ d’activités insuffisamment étudié pour ses enjeux de santé au travail et de participation en produisant une contribution scientifique par rapport aux modèles théoriques existants sur lesquels nous nous appuyons, à savoir, les modèles Job Demand-Control-Support et Job Demand-Resource, dans le cadre d’une approche de promotion de la santé au travail.Afin d, Doctorat en Santé Publique, info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2024

5. Long working hours and change in body weight: analysis of individual-participant data from 19 cohort studies

Author

Virtanen, Marianna, Jokela, Markus, Lallukka, Tea, Magnusson Hanson, Linda, Pentti, Jaana, Nyberg, Solja T., Alfredsson, Lars, Batty, G. David, Casini, Annalisa, Clays, Els, DeBacquer, Dirk, Ervasti, Jenni, Fransson, Eleonor, Halonen, Jaana I., Head, Jenny, Kittel, France, Knutsson, Anders, Leineweber, Constanze, Nordin, Maria, Oksanen, Tuula, Pietiläinen, Olli, Rahkonen, Ossi, Salo, Paula, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Stenholm, Sari, Suominen, Sakari B., Theorell, Töres, Vahtera, Jussi, Westerholm, Peter, Westerlund, Hugo, and Kivimäki, Mika

Published
2020
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9. Editorial: Exploring system justification phenomenon among disadvantaged individuals.

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Caricati, Luca, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Casini, Annalisa, Passini, Stefano, Moscato, Gianluigi, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Caricati, Luca, Owuamalam, Chuma Kevin, Casini, Annalisa, Passini, Stefano, and Moscato, Gianluigi

Abstract

The question of why (or even when) the disadvantaged might be more or less supportive of existing social arrangements is a matter of debate amongst social and political psychologists (e.g., Passini, 2019; Jost, 2020, see also Rubin et al., 2022). Accordingly, for this Research Topic, we chose a title that was deliberately broad in scope, accommodating several aspects that included: (a) the drivers of system justification; (b) the socio-structural conditions that enhance or dampen system justification, (c) the ideological correlates of system support, and (d) the impact of system justification on wellbeing. Taken together, the contributions comprised in this Research Topic provide a comprehensive analysis of these four issues

Published
2023

10. Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603 838 individuals

Author

Kivimäki, Mika, Jokela, Markus, Nyberg, Solja T, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Fransson, Eleonor I, Alfredsson, Lars, Bjorner, Jakob B, Borritz, Marianne, Burr, Hermann, Casini, Annalisa, Clays, Els, De Bacquer, Dirk, Dragano, Nico, Erbel, Raimund, Geuskens, Goedele A, Hamer, Mark, Hooftman, Wendela E, Houtman, Irene L, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kittel, France, Knutsson, Anders, Koskenvuo, Markku, Lunau, Thorsten, Madsen, Ida E H, Nielsen, Martin L, Nordin, Maria, Oksanen, Tuula, Pejtersen, Jan H, Pentti, Jaana, Rugulies, Reiner, Salo, Paula, Shipley, Martin J, Siegrist, Johannes, Steptoe, Andrew, Suominen, Sakari B, Theorell, Töres, Vahtera, Jussi, Westerholm, Peter J M, Westerlund, Hugo, O'Reilly, Dermot, Kumari, Meena, Batty, G David, Ferrie, Jane E, and Virtanen, Marianna

Published
2015
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11. Οι Ψυχολογίες του Φύλου. Διασταυρουμενα βλεμματα στην αναπτυξη, την εκπαιδευση, την ψυχικη υγεια και την κοινωνια

Author

Yzerbyt, Vincent, Roskam, Isabelle, Casini, Annalisa, and UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute

Abstract

Τα ζητήματα του φύλου και των ανισοτήτων ανδρών και γυναικών προσελκύουν το ενδιαφέρον μεγάλου αριθμού επιστημονικών ­πεδίων, ένα από τα οποία είναι και αυτό της ψυχολογίας. Σε αυτό το πρωτοποριακό έργο ειδικοί του πεδίου διερευνούν τον τρόπο με τον οποίο προσεγγίζονται τα ζητήματα του βιολογικού και του κοινωνικού φύλου στο σύνολο των κλάδων της ψυχολογίας (κοινωνική, πολιτισμική, εργασιακή, κλινική κ.ά.). Εξετάζουν τους παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την κατασκευή των φύλων στο επίπεδο του ατόμου, ερευνούν σε βάθος την ψυχολογική λειτουργία γυναικών και ανδρών και μελετούν το ζήτημα του φύλου σε διομαδικό, κοινωνικοοικονομικό και ιδεολογικό επίπεδο. Το αποτέλεσμα είναι μια ολοκληρωμένη και εμπεριστατωμένη σύνθεση, η οποία μας επιτρέπει να τροφοδοτήσουμε τον αναστοχασμό γύρω από αυτή τη συζήτηση και να προωθήσουμε την ισότητα των φύλων.

Published
2023

13. Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, primary, Bosson, Jennifer K., additional, Jurek, Paweł, additional, Besta, Tomasz, additional, Olech, Michał, additional, Vandello, Joseph A., additional, Bender, Michael, additional, Dandy, Justine, additional, Hoorens, Vera, additional, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, additional, Mankowski, Eric, additional, Venäläinen, Satu, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Agyemang, Collins Badu, additional, Akbaş, Gülçin, additional, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, additional, Ammirati, Soline, additional, Anderson, Joel, additional, Anjum, Gulnaz, additional, Ariyanto, Amarina, additional, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., additional, Ashraf, Mujeeba, additional, Bakaitytė, Aistė, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Bertolli, Chiara, additional, Bërxulli, Dashamir, additional, Best, Deborah L., additional, Bi, Chongzeng, additional, Block, Katharina, additional, Boehnke, Mandy, additional, Bongiorno, Renata, additional, Bosak, Janine, additional, Casini, Annalisa, additional, Chen, Qingwei, additional, Chi, Peilian, additional, Cubela Adoric, Vera, additional, Daalmans, Serena, additional, de Lemus, Soledad, additional, Dhakal, Sandesh, additional, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, additional, Egami, Sonoko, additional, Etchezahar, Edgardo, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Froehlich, Laura, additional, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Gavreliuc, Dana, additional, Gomez, Ángel, additional, Guizzo, Francesca, additional, Graf, Sylvie, additional, Greijdanus, Hedy, additional, Grigoryan, Ani, additional, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, additional, Guerch, Keltouma, additional, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, additional, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, additional, Hämer, Hannah, additional, Hirai, Mika, additional, Hoang Duc, Lam, additional, Hřebíčková, Martina, additional, Hutchings, Paul B., additional, Jensen, Dorthe Høj, additional, Karabati, Serdar, additional, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, additional, Kengyel, Gabriella, additional, Khachatryan, Narine, additional, Ghazzawi, Rawan, additional, Kinahan, Mary, additional, Kirby, Teri A., additional, Kovacs, Monika, additional, Kozlowski, Desiree, additional, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, additional, Kryś, Kuba, additional, Kulich, Clara, additional, Kurosawa, Tai, additional, Lac An, Nhan Thi, additional, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, additional, Lauri, Mary Anne, additional, Latu, Ioana, additional, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, additional, Li, Junyi, additional, Lindner, Jana, additional, Lindqvist, Anna, additional, Maitner, Angela T., additional, Makarova, Elena, additional, Makashvili, Ana, additional, Malayeri, Shera, additional, Malik, Sadia, additional, Mancini, Tiziana, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Mari, Silvia, additional, Martiny, Sarah E., additional, Mayer, Claude-Hélène, additional, Mihić, Vladimir, additional, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, additional, Moreno-Bella, Eva, additional, Moscatelli, Silvia, additional, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, additional, Muller, Dominique, additional, Narhetali, Erita, additional, Neto, Félix, additional, Noels, Kimberly A., additional, Nyúl, Boglárka, additional, O’Connor, Emma C., additional, Ochoa, Danielle P., additional, Ohno, Sachiko, additional, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, additional, Osborne, Randall, additional, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, additional, Palacio, Jorge, additional, Patnaik, Snigdha, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, de León, Pablo Pérez, additional, Piterová, Ivana, additional, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, additional, Puzio, Angelica, additional, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, additional, Rentería Pérez, Erico, additional, Renström, Emma, additional, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, additional, Ryan, Michelle K., additional, Safdar, Saba, additional, Sainz, Mario, additional, Salvati, Marco, additional, Samekin, Adil, additional, Schindler, Simon, additional, Sevincer, A. Timur, additional, Seydi, Masoumeh, additional, Shepherd, Debra, additional, Sherbaji, Sara, additional, Schmader, Toni, additional, Simão, Cláudia, additional, Sobhie, Rosita, additional, Sobiecki, Jurand, additional, De Souza, Lucille, additional, Sarter, Emma, additional, Sulejmanović, Dijana, additional, Sullivan, Katie E., additional, Tatsumi, Mariko, additional, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, additional, Thakur, Suparna Jain, additional, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, additional, Torre, Beatriz, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Torres, Claudio V., additional, Türkoğlu, Beril, additional, Ungaretti, Joaquín, additional, Valshtein, Timothy, additional, Van Laar, Colette, additional, van der Noll, Jolanda, additional, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Vohra, Neharika, additional, Walentynowicz, Marta, additional, Ward, Colleen, additional, Włodarczyk, Anna, additional, Yang, Yaping, additional, Yzerbyt, Vincent, additional, Zanello, Valeska, additional, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, additional, Zawisza, Magdalena, additional, Žukauskienė, Rita, additional, and Żadkowska, Magdalena, additional

Published
2022
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14. Long working hours and alcohol use : systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data

Author

Virtanen, Marianna, Jokela, Markus, Nyberg, Solja T, Madsen, Ida E H, Lallukka, Tea, Ahola, Kirsi, Alfredsson, Lars, Batty, G David, Bjorner, Jakob B, Borritz, Marianne, Burr, Hermann, Casini, Annalisa, Clays, Els, De Bacquer, Dirk, Dragano, Nico, Erbel, Raimund, Ferrie, Jane E, Fransson, Eleonor I, Hamer, Mark, Heikkilä, Katriina, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kittel, France, Knutsson, Anders, Koskenvuo, Markku, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Lunau, Thorsten, Nielsen, Martin L, Nordin, Maria, Oksanen, Tuula, Pejtersen, Jan H, Pentti, Jaana, Rugulies, Reiner, Salo, Paula, Schupp, Jürgen, Siegrist, Johannes, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Steptoe, Andrew, Suominen, Sakari B, Theorell, Töres, Vahtera, Jussi, Wagner, Gert G, Westerholm, Peter J M, Westerlund, Hugo, and Kivimäki, Mika

Published
2015

15. Feminism, attitudes towards trans* people and rights: the role of feminist perspectives

Author

Sarter, Emma, Hegarty, Peter, and Casini, Annalisa

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Social Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, humanities
Abstract

This project aims to gain a better understanding of the nature of the relationship between feminist identification and attitudes toward trans* people and trans* rights. Specifically, the main goal of this study is to examine whether specific types of feminist perspectives and beliefs moderate this relationship.

Published
2022
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18. Les multiples manières de penser le lien entre femmes, guerre et paix

Author

Casini, Annalisa

Abstract

Les hommes… ils laissent de mauvais gré les femmes pénétrer dans leur monde, sur leur territoire.J’ai trouvé une femme à l’usine de tracteurs de Minsk, qui avait servi comme tireur d’élite. Elle était célèbre pour ses faits d’armes. On avait publié de nombreux articles sur elle dans le journal du front. Quelques-unes de ses amies moscovites m’avaient donné son numéro de téléphone, mais il n’était plus valable. Je suis donc allée au service des cadres de l’usine où j’ai entendu des hommes (le ...

Published
2022

23. Translation and Validation of the French version of Affective and Behavioral components of Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men Scale (SABA(FR))

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Wattelet, Sarah, Sarter, Emma, Casini, Annalisa, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Wattelet, Sarah, Sarter, Emma, and Casini, Annalisa

Abstract

The concept of homonegativity, which includes individual and societal stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination against homosexual individuals, has been developed to advance the understanding of the particular form of discrimination faced by this population. However, current measurement instruments of homonegativity lack validity. To address this issue, Preuß and colleagues (2020) developed the Scenarios for measuring the Affective and Behavioral components of Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men Scale (SABA) in German. The present study concerns the French validation of this scale in Belgium. However, to obtain a larger sample and because of the relatively close context of these nations compared to Belgium, two other French-speaking countries were considered, namely France and Switzerland. Three hundred and seventy-four participants answered an online questionnaire which provided evidence of the reliability and validity of the French version of the scale, the SABAFR. The SABAFR could constitute a valuable tool for studying homonegativity in several countries and making meaningful comparisons, as well as for implementing controllable interventions.

Published
2022

24. How local stakeholders’ social representations shape the future of ageing in place: Insights from ‘health & care social innovations’ in Wallonia (Belgium)

Author

ULB - Ecole de santé publique, Bensliman, Rachida, Callorda Fossati, Ela, Casini, Annalisa, Degavre, Florence, Mahieu, Céline, ULB - Ecole de santé publique, Bensliman, Rachida, Callorda Fossati, Ela, Casini, Annalisa, Degavre, Florence, and Mahieu, Céline

Abstract

This research attempts to study the social representations underlying health and care social innovations implemented in Wallonia, Belgium to shift ageing policies and management towards the ageing in place paradigm. A panel of 34 experts was interviewed to understand their representations using a Delphi-based methodology. The data were processed using thematic content analysis. The core of social representations of health and care social innovations (HCSI) was related to five key dimensions: D1, responding to unmet or emerging health and care needs; D2, defining (new) targets and beneficiaries of HCSI; D3, disrupting care practices; D4, mobilising a network of key actors; and D5, encouraging political recognition of HCSI to favour its viability and sustainability. Local stakeholders’ social representations tended to recognise only the goal-oriented dimensions in innovations and ignore process-oriented aspects. The blind spots for workers’ participation and empowerment may jeopardise their working conditions, causing a cascade effect on the quality of services and the care relationship. This affected how health and care organisations responded to innovation and might also compromise the long-term sustainability of ageing in place practices in Wallonia.

Published
2022

25. Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Casini, Annalisa, Sarter, Emma, Walentynowicz, Marta, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Żadkowska, Magdalena, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Casini, Annalisa, Sarter, Emma, Walentynowicz, Marta, Yzerbyt, Vincent, and Żadkowska, Magdalena

Abstract

Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.

Published
2022

26. Gendered self-views across 62 countries: A test of competing models

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Daalmans, Serena, De Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Duc, Lam Hoang, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Høj Jensen, Dorthe, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Thi Lac An, Nhan, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sara E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, De León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Barreiros Porto, Juliana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Pérez, Erico Rentería, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Chi, Quang Thi Mong, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, Van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Daalmans, Serena, De Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Duc, Lam Hoang, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Høj Jensen, Dorthe, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Thi Lac An, Nhan, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sara E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, De León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Barreiros Porto, Juliana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Pérez, Erico Rentería, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Chi, Quang Thi Mong, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, Van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, and Żadkowska, Magdalena

Abstract

Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.

Published
2022

27. Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Bosson, J, Jurek, P, Besta, T, Olech, M, Vandello, J, Bender, M, Dandy, J, Hoorens, V, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Mankowski, E, Venäläinen, S, Abuhamdeh, S, Agyemang, C, Akbaş, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Aruta, J, Ashraf, M, Bakaitytė, A, Becker, M, Bertolli, C, Bërxulli, D, Best, D, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, de Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Esteves, C, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, Á, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Sendén, M, Hale, M, Hämer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hřebíčková, M, Hutchings, P, Jensen, D, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, T, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kryś, K, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Lac An, N, Labarthe-Carrara, J, Lauri, M, Latu, I, Lawal, A, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, A, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, S, Mayer, C, Mihić, V, Miloševićđorđević, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, K, Nyúl, B, O’Connor, E, Ochoa, D, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Pacilli, M, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, de León, P, Piterová, I, Porto, J, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rentería Pérez, E, Renström, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, M, Safdar, S, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, Schindler, S, Sevincer, A, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simão, C, Sobhie, R, Sobiecki, J, De Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanović, D, Sullivan, K, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Thakur, S, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, C, Türkoğlu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, C, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Włodarczyk, A, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Zapata-Calvente, A, Zawisza, M, Žukauskienė, R, Żadkowska, M, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Bosson, J, Jurek, P, Besta, T, Olech, M, Vandello, J, Bender, M, Dandy, J, Hoorens, V, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Mankowski, E, Venäläinen, S, Abuhamdeh, S, Agyemang, C, Akbaş, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Aruta, J, Ashraf, M, Bakaitytė, A, Becker, M, Bertolli, C, Bërxulli, D, Best, D, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, de Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Esteves, C, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, Á, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Sendén, M, Hale, M, Hämer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hřebíčková, M, Hutchings, P, Jensen, D, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, T, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kryś, K, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Lac An, N, Labarthe-Carrara, J, Lauri, M, Latu, I, Lawal, A, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, A, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, S, Mayer, C, Mihić, V, Miloševićđorđević, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Moynihan, A, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, K, Nyúl, B, O’Connor, E, Ochoa, D, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Pacilli, M, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, de León, P, Piterová, I, Porto, J, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rentería Pérez, E, Renström, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, M, Safdar, S, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A, Schindler, S, Sevincer, A, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simão, C, Sobhie, R, Sobiecki, J, De Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanović, D, Sullivan, K, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Thakur, S, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, C, Türkoğlu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, C, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Włodarczyk, A, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Zapata-Calvente, A, Zawisza, M, Žukauskienė, R, Żadkowska, M, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, and Żadkowska, Magdalena

Abstract

Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.

Published
2022

28. Investiguer les pratiques infirmières en Belgique francophone à la lumière des théories humanistes-caring dans une perspective d’amélioration de la qualité des soins

Author

Pirson, Magali, Mahieu, Céline, Jacquerye, Agnès, Van Durme, Thérèse TVD, Casini, Annalisa, Thonon, Olivier, Lefebvre, Hélène, Lecocq, Dan, Pirson, Magali, Mahieu, Céline, Jacquerye, Agnès, Van Durme, Thérèse TVD, Casini, Annalisa, Thonon, Olivier, Lefebvre, Hélène, and Lecocq, Dan

Abstract

Il y a quelques années, l’étudiant-chercheur en santé publique a participé à une réflexion sur la qualité des soins hospitaliers en Belgique francophone (Herbaux et al. 2013; Lecocq et al. 2015). Ces travaux ont conduit l’étudiant-chercheur à s’interroger quant à la façon dont la qualité des soins infirmiers (QSI) est évaluée aujourd’hui dans les hôpitaux en Belgique. Mais pour être en mesure d’évaluer la QSI, il convient d’avoir préalablement discuté de la façon dont la pratique infirmière est envisagée. C’est l’objet de la première partie de ce tapuscrit, qui propose au lecteur une synthèse de la façon dont les soins infirmiers peuvent être envisagés dans une perspective disciplinaire, à la lumière des théories infirmières. Plus précisément, il existe des modèles conceptuels de soins infirmiers qui constituent des cadres de référence susceptibles de guider les pratiques infirmières et l’évaluation de leur qualité. Mais des modèles conceptuels de soins infirmiers guident-ils l’organisation des services infirmiers dans les hôpitaux belges francophones ?La deuxième partie de la thèse présente les résultats d’une recherche qui a pour but de déterminer si les chefs de départements infirmiers en Belgique francophone fondent explicitement leur politique sur un modèle conceptuel de soins infirmiers et par conséquent seraient susceptibles d’évaluer et de gérer la qualité des soins infirmiers en se référant à ces fondements théoriques disciplinaires à l’échelle de leur département. Plus spécifiquement, depuis la fin des années 1970, se développent des théories humanistes-caring qui proposent d’envisager la pratique infirmière dans une perspective particulière. Dans la troisième partie de ce document, l’étudiant-chercheur rapporte les résultats de recherches menées sur des soins infirmiers envisagés sous une perspective humaniste-caring en clinique, au chevet des patients. Ces recherches, menées en collaboration avec le département infirmier des Cliniques Universitaires de B, Doctorat en Santé Publique, info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Published
2022

29. How local stakeholders' social representations shape the future of ageing in place: Insights from 'health and care social innovations' in Wallonia (Belgium).

Author

Bensliman, Rachida, Callorda Fossati, Ela, Casini, Annalisa, Degavre, Florence, Mahieu, Céline, Bensliman, Rachida, Callorda Fossati, Ela, Casini, Annalisa, Degavre, Florence, and Mahieu, Céline

Abstract

This research attempts to study the social representations underlying health and care social innovations (HCSI) implemented in Wallonia, Belgium to shift ageing policies and management towards the ageing in place paradigm. A panel of 34 experts was interviewed to understand their representations using a Delphi-based methodology. The data were processed using thematic content analysis. The core of social representations of health and care social innovations was related to five key dimensions: D1, responding to unmet or emerging health and care needs; D2, defining (new) targets and beneficiaries of HCSI; D3, disrupting care practices; D4, mobilising a network of key actors; and D5, encouraging political recognition of HCSI to favour its viability and sustainability. Local stakeholders' social representations tended to recognise only the goal-oriented dimensions in innovations and ignore process-oriented aspects. The blind spots for workers' participation and empowerment may jeopardise their working conditions, causing a cascade effect on the quality of services and the care relationship. This affected how health and care organisations responded to innovation and might also compromise the long-term sustainability of ageing in place practices in Wallonia., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2022

30. Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, and Żadkowska, Magdalena

Abstract

Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in lessegalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in moreegalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N= 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.

Published
2023
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32. sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221129687 – Supplemental material for Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models

Author

Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, and Żadkowska, Magdalena

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221129687 for Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models by Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Jennifer K. Bosson, Paweł Jurek, Tomasz Besta, Michał Olech, Joseph A. Vandello, Michael Bender, Justine Dandy, Vera Hoorens, Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, Eric Mankowski, Satu Venäläinen, Sami Abuhamdeh, Collins Badu Agyemang, Gülçin Akbaş, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Soline Ammirati, Joel Anderson, Gulnaz Anjum, Amarina Ariyanto, John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, Mujeeba Ashraf, Aistė Bakaitytė, Maja Becker, Chiara Bertolli, Dashamir Bërxulli, Deborah L. Best, Chongzeng Bi, Katharina Block, Mandy Boehnke, Renata Bongiorno, Janine Bosak, Annalisa Casini, Qingwei Chen, Peilian Chi, Vera Cubela Adoric, Serena Daalmans, Soledad de Lemus, Sandesh Dhakal, Nikolay Dvorianchikov, Sonoko Egami, Edgardo Etchezahar, Carla Sofia Esteves, Laura Froehlich, Efrain Garcia-Sanchez, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Ángel Gomez, Francesca Guizzo, Sylvie Graf, Hedy Greijdanus, Ani Grigoryan, Joanna Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Keltouma Guerch, Marie Gustafsson Sendén, Miriam-Linnea Hale, Hannah Hämer, Mika Hirai, Lam Hoang Duc, Martina Hřebíčková, Paul B. Hutchings, Dorthe Høj Jensen, Serdar Karabati, Kaltrina Kelmendi, Gabriella Kengyel, Narine Khachatryan, Rawan Ghazzawi, Mary Kinahan, Teri A. Kirby, Monika Kovacs, Desiree Kozlowski, Vladislav Krivoshchekov, Kuba Kryś, Clara Kulich, Tai Kurosawa, Nhan Thi Lac An, Javier Labarthe-Carrara, Mary Anne Lauri, Ioana Latu, Abiodun Musbau Lawal, Junyi Li, Jana Lindner, Anna Lindqvist, Angela T. Maitner, Elena Makarova, Ana Makashvili, Shera Malayeri, Sadia Malik, Tiziana Mancini, Claudia Manzi, Silvia Mari, Sarah E. Martiny, Claude-Hélène Mayer, Vladimir Mihić, Jasna MiloševićĐorđević, Eva Moreno-Bella, Silvia Moscatelli, Andrew Bryan Moynihan, Dominique Muller, Erita Narhetali, Félix Neto, Kimberly A. Noels, Boglárka Nyúl, Emma C. O’Connor, Danielle P. Ochoa, Sachiko Ohno, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo, Randall Osborne, Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Jorge Palacio, Snigdha Patnaik, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Pablo Pérez de León, Ivana Piterová, Juliana Barreiros Porto, Angelica Puzio, Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Erico Rentería Pérez, Emma Renström, Tiphaine Rousseaux, Michelle K. Ryan, Saba Safdar, Mario Sainz, Marco Salvati, Adil Samekin, Simon Schindler, A. Timur Sevincer, Masoumeh Seydi, Debra Shepherd, Sara Sherbaji, Toni Schmader, Cláudia Simão, Rosita Sobhie, Jurand Sobiecki, Lucille De Souza, Emma Sarter, Dijana Sulejmanović, Katie E. Sullivan, Mariko Tatsumi, Lucy Tavitian-Elmadjian, Suparna Jain Thakur, Quang Thi Mong Chi, Beatriz Torre, Ana Torres, Claudio V. Torres, Beril Türkoğlu, Joaquín Ungaretti, Timothy Valshtein, Colette Van Laar, Jolanda van der Noll, Vadym Vasiutynskyi, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Neharika Vohra, Marta Walentynowicz, Colleen Ward, Anna Włodarczyk, Yaping Yang, Vincent Yzerbyt, Valeska Zanello, Antonella Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, Magdalena Zawisza, Rita Žukauskienė and Magdalena Żadkowska in Social Psychological and Personality Science

Published
2022
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33. Feminism, attitudes toward trans* people and rights: a follow-up study

Author

Hegarty, Peter, Sarter, Emma, and Casini, Annalisa

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Social Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This project aims to gain a better understanding of the nature of the relationship between feminist identification and attitudes toward trans* people and trans* rights. Specifically, the main goal of this follow-up study is to examine whether identification to specific feminist movements and beliefs moderate this relationship.

Published
2022
Full Text
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36. sj-docx-1-jcc-10.1177_0022022121997997 – Supplemental material for Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Author

Bosson, Jennifer K., Paweł Jurek, Vandello, Joseph A., Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Michał Olech, Besta, Tomasz, Bender, Michael, Hoorens, Vera, Becker, Maja, A. Timur Sevincer, Best, Deborah L., Safdar, Saba, Włodarczyk, Anna, Zawisza, Magdalena, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Collins Badu Agyemang, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Amarina Ariyanto, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Mujeeba Ashraf, Aistė Bakaitytė, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Chongzeng Bi, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Qingwei Chen, Peilian Chi, Adoric, Vera Cubela, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine, Lemus, Soledad De, Sandesh Dhakal, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Neto Felix, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Keltouma Guerch, Sendén, Marie Gustafsson, Miriam-Linnea Hale, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Duc, Lam Hoang, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovács, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, An, Nhan Thi Lac, Labarthe, Javier, Latu, Ioana, Lauri, Mary Anne, Mankowski, Eric, Abiodun Musbau Lawal, Junyi Li, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Shera Malayeri, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Claude-Hélène Mayer, Mihić, Vladimir, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Erita Narhetali, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Boglárka Nyúl, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Snigdha Patnaik, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, León, Pablo Pérez De, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Pérez, Erico Rentería, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Souza, Lucille De, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Suparna Jain Thakur, Chi, Quang Thi Mong, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Laar, Colette Van, Noll, Jolanda Van Der, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Venäläinen, Satu, Neharika Vohra, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Yaping Yang, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, and Žukauskienė, Rita

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jcc-10.1177_0022022121997997 for Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations by Jennifer K. Bosson, Paweł Jurek, Joseph A. Vandello, Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Michał Olech, Tomasz Besta, Michael Bender, Vera Hoorens, Maja Becker, A. Timur Sevincer, Deborah L. Best, Saba Safdar, Anna Włodarczyk, Magdalena Zawisza, Magdalena Żadkowska, Sami Abuhamdeh, Collins Badu Agyemang, Gülçin Akbaş, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Soline Ammirati, Joel Anderson, Gulnaz Anjum, Amarina Ariyanto, John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, Mujeeba Ashraf, Aistė Bakaitytė, Chiara Bertolli, Dashamir Bërxulli, Chongzeng Bi, Katharina Block, Mandy Boehnke, Renata Bongiorno, Janine Bosak, Annalisa Casini, Qingwei Chen, Peilian Chi, Vera Cubela Adoric, Serena Daalmans, Justine Dandy, Soledad de Lemus, Sandesh Dhakal, Nikolay Dvorianchikov, Sonoko Egami, Edgardo Etchezahar, Carla Sofia Esteves, Neto Felix, Laura Froehlich, Efrain Garcia-Sanchez, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Ángel Gomez, Francesca Guizzo, Sylvie Graf, Hedy Greijdanus, Ani Grigoryan, Joanna Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Keltouma Guerch, Marie Gustafsson Sendén, Miriam-Linnea Hale, Hannah Hämer, Mika Hirai, Lam Hoang Duc, Martina Hřebíčková, Paul B. Hutchings, Dorthe Høj Jensen, Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, Serdar Karabati, Kaltrina Kelmendi, Gabriella Kengyel, Narine Khachatryan, Rawan Ghazzawi, Mary Kinahan, Teri A. Kirby, Monika Kovács, Desiree Kozlowski, Vladislav Krivoshchekov, Clara Kulich, Tai Kurosawa, Nhan Thi Lac An, Javier Labarthe, Ioana Latu, Mary Anne Lauri, Eric Mankowski, Abiodun Musbau Lawal, Junyi Li, Jana Lindner, Anna Lindqvist, Angela T. Maitner, Elena Makarova, Ana Makashvili, Shera Malayeri, Sadia Malik, Tiziana Mancini, Claudia Manzi, Silvia Mari, Sarah E. Martiny, Claude-Hélène Mayer, Vladimir Mihić, Jasna Milošević Đorđević, Eva Moreno-Bella, Silvia Moscatelli, Andrew Bryan Moynihan, Dominique Muller, Erita Narhetali, Félix Neto, Kimberly A. Noels, Boglárka Nyúl, Emma C. O’Connor, Danielle P. Ochoa, Sachiko Ohno, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo, Randall Osborne, Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Jorge Palacio, Snigdha Patnaik, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Pablo Pérez de León, Ivana Piterová, Juliana Barreiros Porto, Angelica Puzio, Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Erico Rentería Pérez, Emma Renström, Tiphaine Rousseaux, Michelle K. Ryan, Mario Sainz, Marco Salvati, Adil Samekin, Simon Schindler, Masoumeh Seydi, Debra Shepherd, Sara Sherbaji, Toni Schmader, Cláudia Simão, Rosita Sobhie, Lucille De Souza, Emma Sarter, Dijana Sulejmanović, Katie E. Sullivan, Mariko Tatsumi, Lucy Tavitian-Elmadjian, Suparna Jain Thakur, Quang Thi Mong Chi, Beatriz Torre, Ana Torres, Claudio V. Torres, Beril Türkoğlu, Joaquín Ungaretti, Timothy Valshtein, Colette Van Laar, Jolanda van der Noll, Vadym Vasiutynskyi, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Satu Venäläinen, Neharika Vohra, Marta Walentynowicz, Colleen Ward, Yaping Yang, Vincent Yzerbyt, Valeska Zanello, Antonella Ludmila Zapata-Calvente and Rita Žukauskienė in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Published
2021
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37. Les psychologies du genre. Regards croisés sur le développement, l’éducation, la santé mentale et la société

Author

Yzerbyt, Vincent, Roskam, Isabelle, Casini, Annalisa, and UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute

Abstract

Les questions de genre et d’inégalités entre les sexes suscitent, depuis plusieurs années, un intérêt grandissant dans nombre de champs disciplinaires, dont celui de la psychologie. Dans Les psychologies du genre, plusieurs spécialistes des sciences psychologiques explorent la manière dont les questions de sexe et de genre sont abordées dans l’ensemble des sous-disciplines de la psychologie (sociale, culturelle, du travail, clinique, etc.). Ils examinent divers facteurs qui concourent à la construction des genres au niveau des individus, se penchent sur le fonctionnement psychologique des femmes et des hommes, et étudient la question du genre aux niveaux intergroupes, positionnels et idéologiques. Ils proposent ainsi une synthèse complète et rigoureuse permettant d’alimenter la réflexion sur ce débat et de faire progresser l’égalité de genre.

Published
2021

38. Profils et représentations professionnelles des agent·es en centres de sante au Burundi : des groupes socio-professionnels aux savoirs cloisonnes. / Professionnal profils and representations of workers in health centres in Burundi: socio-professional groups with compartmentalized knowledge

Author

Fromont, Anne, Casini, Annalisa, Haddad, Slim, Ryanguyenabi, Marie Claire, Godin, Isabelle, and UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute

Subjects
qualification professionnelle, santé publique, sociologie médicale, identité sociale, Burundi, main d’œuvre en santé, développement social, Burundi [MOTS CLES]
Abstract

Contexte Les identités professionnelles, profils et représentations, des agents de santé burundais restent mal connues. Notre double objectif est d’identifier les profils socio-professionnels des agents de la première ligne de soin ainsi que de mettre à jour leurs représentations des travailleurs et du travail. Méthode La première étude décrit la population globale des 1047 agents ayant travaillé en 2014-15 dans 62 centres de santé. La seconde est une étude transversale réalisée en avril 2014. Nous avons mené l’analyse textologique, avec le logiciel IRAMUTEQ©, des corpus de 911 répondants obtenus par 3 associations libres à 6 questions sur le « bon travailleur» et de ce qui « rend capable de faire du bon travail ». Résultats Au niveau normatif, pour toutes les catégories d’agents, la fonction relationnelle est fondatrice de l’identité professionnelle alors que les fonctions techniques ou administratives restent marginales. Au niveau positionnel, les discours se différencient avec le niveau de qualification initiale mais pas avec le rôle auprès des patients ou l’expérience professionnelle. Trois catégories socio-professionnelles émergent. Le quart des plus qualifiés sont plutôt des hommes, soignants, au fort taux de turnover (4 ans) lié à des perspectives de formation continue comme de carrière. Ces agents portent les représentations les plus professionnalisées. Un autre quart a un niveau de qualification et de turn-over moyen (10 ans). Ce sont essentiellement des femmes, soignantes, aux perspectives limitées. Ce groupe porte des représentations professionnelles moins techniques et centrées sur l’accueil du patient. Enfin, près de la moitié des agents sont faiblement qualifiés et, chargés des appuis techniques et logistiques, font toute leur carrière au sein du même centre (>20 ans). Méconnus du système de santé comme des bailleurs, ils n’ont que peu d’opportunités de formation ou d’avancement et, malgré leur longue expérience, se réfèrent à des représentations profanes. Conclusion Nos résultats mettent en lumière un groupe d’agents faiblement qualifiés rarement considéré qui représente pourtant une part importante des effectifs, réalise des tâches stratégiques pour la qualité des soins et porte la mémoire du centre. Ces résultats montrent aussi le cloisonnement des pratiques et des savoirs entre les groupes et l’échec des stratégies de formation continue pour les plus faiblement qualifiés.

Published
2021

40. Profils et représentations professionnelles des agent·es en centres de sante au Burundi : des groupes socio-professionnels aux savoirs cloisonnes. / Professionnal profils and representations of workers in health centres in Burundi: socio-professional groups with compartmentalized knowledge.

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Fromont, Anne, Casini, Annalisa, Haddad, Slim, Ryanguyenabi, Marie Claire, Godin, Isabelle, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Fromont, Anne, Casini, Annalisa, Haddad, Slim, Ryanguyenabi, Marie Claire, and Godin, Isabelle

Abstract

Contexte Les identités professionnelles, profils et représentations, des agents de santé burundais restent mal connues. Notre double objectif est d’identifier les profils socio-professionnels des agents de la première ligne de soin ainsi que de mettre à jour leurs représentations des travailleurs et du travail. Méthode La première étude décrit la population globale des 1047 agents ayant travaillé en 2014-15 dans 62 centres de santé. La seconde est une étude transversale réalisée en avril 2014. Nous avons mené l’analyse textologique, avec le logiciel IRAMUTEQ©, des corpus de 911 répondants obtenus par 3 associations libres à 6 questions sur le « bon travailleur» et de ce qui « rend capable de faire du bon travail ». Résultats Au niveau normatif, pour toutes les catégories d’agents, la fonction relationnelle est fondatrice de l’identité professionnelle alors que les fonctions techniques ou administratives restent marginales. Au niveau positionnel, les discours se différencient avec le niveau de qualification initiale mais pas avec le rôle auprès des patients ou l’expérience professionnelle. Trois catégories socio-professionnelles émergent. Le quart des plus qualifiés sont plutôt des hommes, soignants, au fort taux de turnover (4 ans) lié à des perspectives de formation continue comme de carrière. Ces agents portent les représentations les plus professionnalisées. Un autre quart a un niveau de qualification et de turn-over moyen (10 ans). Ce sont essentiellement des femmes, soignantes, aux perspectives limitées. Ce groupe porte des représentations professionnelles moins techniques et centrées sur l’accueil du patient. Enfin, près de la moitié des agents sont faiblement qualifiés et, chargés des appuis techniques et logistiques, font toute leur carrière au sein du même centre (>20 ans). Méconnus du système de santé comme des bailleurs, ils n’ont que peu d’opportunités de formation ou d’avancement et, malgré leur longue expérience, se réfèrent à des représentations profa

Published
2021

41. “Squeezed like a lemon”: A participatory approach on the effects of innovation on the well-being of homecare workers in Belgium

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Bensliman, Rachida, Casini, Annalisa, Mahieu, Céline, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Bensliman, Rachida, Casini, Annalisa, and Mahieu, Céline

Abstract

Introduction: Innovative programs that emerge in response to the rapidly changing care needs of older adults provide the opportunity to study transformations in working and employment conditions within the homecare sector. This study’s aim is to understand how innovations introduced in the homecare sector impacted the well-being of front-line workers providing non-medical domestic work for older adults who wish to age in place. Methods: Our study is based on a participatory approach involving homecare workers in two innovations in Wallonia (Belgium) that relate to flexible working hours, workers training, and technological equipment. We carried out a literature review, six semi-structured individual interviews with managers, and eight workshops based on the "Group Analysis Method" involving 9 to 12 homecare workers. Findings: The results revealed that the innovations deteriorated working conditions,intensified emergence of occupational psychosocial risk factors, and impacted work-life balance. Discussion: Tensions emerged and caused a negative impact on the well-being of workers and quality of care relationship with the beneficiaries and a weakening of the viability of the services. Workers proposed some avenues to improve and regulate these tensions.

Published
2021

42. Les psychologies du genre. Regards croisés sur le développement, l’éducation, la santé mentale et la société

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Roskam, Isabelle, Casini, Annalisa, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Roskam, Isabelle, and Casini, Annalisa

Abstract

Les questions de genre et d’inégalités entre les sexes suscitent, depuis plusieurs années, un intérêt grandissant dans nombre de champs disciplinaires, dont celui de la psychologie. Dans Les psychologies du genre, plusieurs spécialistes des sciences psychologiques explorent la manière dont les questions de sexe et de genre sont abordées dans l’ensemble des sous-disciplines de la psychologie (sociale, culturelle, du travail, clinique, etc.). Ils examinent divers facteurs qui concourent à la construction des genres au niveau des individus, se penchent sur le fonctionnement psychologique des femmes et des hommes, et étudient la question du genre aux niveaux intergroupes, positionnels et idéologiques. Ils proposent ainsi une synthèse complète et rigoureuse permettant d’alimenter la réflexion sur ce débat et de faire progresser l’égalité de genre.

Published
2021

43. Genre et travail : le regard de la psychologie et de l’ergonomie

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Casini, Annalisa, Gervais, Mathieu-Joël, Messing, Karen, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Casini, Annalisa, Gervais, Mathieu-Joël, and Messing, Karen

Abstract

Les liens entre genre, sexe et travail sont nombreux et complexes. Si la sociologie, l’histoire ou l’économie se sont amplement intéressées à ces liens, surtout grâce aux courants féministes qui traversent ces disciplines, la psychologie du travail et des organisations, dans sa version dominante, semble avoir été plus hésitante. A titre d’exemple, dans un des manuels de référence de cette discipline , le terme « gender » n’apparait que 20 fois sur les 651 pages, y compris la bibliographie. De même, une revue de littérature analysant l’ensemble des publications parues entre 1963 et 2007 dans deux des plus prestigieuses revues de psychologie du travail et des organisations révèle que le genre est très marginalement présent dans les corpus analysés et se trouve relégué au statut de caractéristique démographique (Cascio & Aguinis, 2008). Cette négligence caractérise également le domaine de la santé au travail (Quinn & Smith, 2018). Ce constat est d’autant plus surprenant que le genre est bel et bien l’une des dimensions qui a le plus d’impact sur la division du travail, sur les formes d’organisation de celui-ci ainsi que sur l’activité même de travail . De fait, d’autres sous-disciplines de la psychologie telles que la psychologie industrielle, la psychodynamique du travail et l’ergonomie ont intégré de manière plus critique la dimension de genre dans l’analyses des dynamiques propres au monde du travail.

Published
2021

44. Genre et psychologies : enjeux historiques, épistémologiques et méthodologiques

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Casini, Annalisa, Roskam, Isabelle, Yzerbyt, Vincent, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Casini, Annalisa, Roskam, Isabelle, and Yzerbyt, Vincent

Abstract

Les sous-disciplines de la psychologie ont intégré la dimension de genre à des degré différents et s'apuyant sur une variété de méthodologies et epistemologies parfois en tension. Le présent chapitre discutera les points de convergence et de divergence entre les différentes sous-disciplines dans leur manière de penser et étudier le genre.

Published
2021

45. Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michał, Casini, Annalisa, Sarter, Emma, Walentynowicz, Marta, Yzerbyt, Vincent, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michał, Casini, Annalisa, Sarter, Emma, Walentynowicz, Marta, and Yzerbyt, Vincent

Abstract

Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role.

Published
2021

47. Women’s trauma and resilience through a feminist Lens : the psychological consequences of gendered traumatic events in the context of the Arab uprisings and their aftermath

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCL - Faculté de psychologie et des sciences de l'éducation, Philippot, Pierre, Maurage, Pierre, Roskam, Isabelle, Hegarty, Peter, Dehaene, Lucia, Casini, Annalisa, Barakat, Kholoud Saber, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCL - Faculté de psychologie et des sciences de l'éducation, Philippot, Pierre, Maurage, Pierre, Roskam, Isabelle, Hegarty, Peter, Dehaene, Lucia, Casini, Annalisa, and Barakat, Kholoud Saber

Abstract

This thesis is the outcome of a doctoral project on using gender as an analytical lens to help understand women’s traumas and design context-specific psychological interventions. In particular, the project focused on traumas resulting from sexual and political violence and traumas associated with political conflicts, war and displacement in Egypt and Syria, in the context of the uprisings of 2011 and their aftermath. Based on a theoretical framework grounded in feminist psychology, the dissertation postulates that women’s interpersonal traumas are forms of systematic abuse anchored in patriarchal gender norms and shaped by the socio-cultural and political features of a specific context. The research is presented in five papers. The first study investigated the structure of prototypical femininities and masculinities in the two contexts of interest. In both cultures, two co-existing prototypes of femininity were identified: the Good Wife, and the Assertive Competent Woman, in addition to four co-existing prototypes of masculinity: the Family Man, the Macho Man, the Rebellious Man and the Soft and Tender Man. The second paper examined how the two identified femininity profiles relate to women’s exposure to sexual violence, abstract rumination, depression, and PTSD. The results point to marked differences in the way in which each femininity profile relates to sexual violence and the psychological consequences thereof, while showing different patterns of association among variables in each context. The third and fourth papers feature a quantitative analysis of the narratives of five Syrian and five Egyptian women, respectively, with a view to understanding modes of victimization and resistance in response to exposure to trauma, as well as the impact of possible changes in femininities and masculinities following the Arab uprisings. One key focus throughout both papers was how the context has contributed to the participants’ exposure to, perception of, and response to tr, (PSYE - Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation) -- UCL, 2021

Published
2021

49. Research Topic 'Exploring System Justification Phenomenon Among Disadvantaged Individuals'

Author

UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Caricati, Luca, Owuamalam, Chuma K, Casini, Annalisa, Passini, Stefano, Moscato, Gianluigi, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Caricati, Luca, Owuamalam, Chuma K, Casini, Annalisa, Passini, Stefano, and Moscato, Gianluigi

Abstract

In the wake of growing inequalities, fatal law enforcement regimes, and aggressive immigration policies, questions have arisen as to why, for example: (a) the poor sometimes oppose the redistribution of wealth, (b) the disadvantaged are sometimes hostile to migrants who share a common cultural heritage, and (c) women voluntarily engage in traditional gender roles that are detrimental to their mental health and economic independence. Although several members of these disadvantaged communities have risen in protest against some of the ongoing socio-economic and political realities that disfavor them (e.g. Black Lives Matter and #Metoo movements), there is still a consistent portion of the population that remains silent. The focus of this Research Topic is to understand why some members of these communities accept or even enthusiastically support the status quo (the so-called “system justification” phenomenon). Despite the long tradition of research that has focused on disadvantaged people supporting social realities that are unfavorable to them, the reason for this tendency remains unclear. Some theoretical accounts have focused on individual-level motivations, such as uncertainty avoidance, cognitive dissonance, beliefs in a just world, system justification motivation, social dominance orientation, or the desire to maintain order/structure in one’s lives. Others have focused on group-based explanations, including an emphasis on hope for a future positive social identity, ingroup bias/interests, positive downward intergroup comparison, superordinate identification, social reality constraints, or image management. Finally, some have focused on societal level explanations, such as social representations. This Research Topic aims to provide a richer understanding of the “system justification” phenomenon amongst the disadvantaged by showcasing emerging work from the recent debates between scholars from different socio-psychological theoretical traditions. The emphasis is

Published
2021

50. Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations

Author

Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Pawel, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michal, Besta, Tomasz, Bender, Michael, Hoorens, Vera, Becker, Maja, Timur Sevincer, A., Best, Deborah L., Safdar, Saba, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Zawisza, Magdalena, Zadkowska, Magdalena, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Badu Agyemang, Collins, Akbas, Gulcin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, John, Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaityte, Aiste, Bertolli, Chiara, Berxulli, Dashamir, Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Felix, Neto, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Angel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hamer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hrebickova, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Hoj Jensen, Dorthe, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Thi Lac An, Nhan, Labarthe, Javier, Latu, Ioana, Anne Lauri, Mary, Mankowski, Eric, Musbau Lawal, Abiodun, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Helene, Mihic, Vladimir, Milosevic Dordevic, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Bryan Moynihan, Andrew, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Felix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyul, Boglarka, O'Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Perez de Leon, Pablo, Piterova, Ivana, Barreiros Porto, Juliana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Renteria Perez, Erico, Renstrom, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simao, Claudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Souza, Lucille De, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanovic, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Jain Thakur, Suparna, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Turkoglu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquin, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Venalainen, Satu, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, Antonella, Zukauskiene, Rita, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Pawel, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michal, Besta, Tomasz, Bender, Michael, Hoorens, Vera, Becker, Maja, Timur Sevincer, A., Best, Deborah L., Safdar, Saba, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Zawisza, Magdalena, Zadkowska, Magdalena, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Badu Agyemang, Collins, Akbas, Gulcin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, John, Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaityte, Aiste, Bertolli, Chiara, Berxulli, Dashamir, Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Felix, Neto, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Angel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hamer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hrebickova, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Hoj Jensen, Dorthe, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Thi Lac An, Nhan, Labarthe, Javier, Latu, Ioana, Anne Lauri, Mary, Mankowski, Eric, Musbau Lawal, Abiodun, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Helene, Mihic, Vladimir, Milosevic Dordevic, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Bryan Moynihan, Andrew, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Felix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyul, Boglarka, O'Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Perez de Leon, Pablo, Piterova, Ivana, Barreiros Porto, Juliana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Renteria Perez, Erico, Renstrom, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simao, Claudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Souza, Lucille De, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanovic, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Jain Thakur, Suparna, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Turkoglu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquin, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Venalainen, Satu, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, Antonella, and Zukauskiene, Rita

Abstract

Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB's distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role.

Published
2021
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