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Introduction: Joint cartilage injury can occur due to joint diseases, especially osteoarthritis, genetic or metabolic conditions, or as a result of trauma. The articular cartilage is a specialized tissue, formed by hyaline matrix and does not present vascularization, innervation or lymphatic network,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)

A partir de revisao de literatura e documentos, buscou-se refletir sobre o contexto social em que surgiu o “Movimento escola sem partido” quais foram seus atores e como afetara o trabalho docente caso o projeto de lei no 867 de 2015 seja aprovado. O movimento foi criado em 2004 por uma iniciativa civil tendo como seu idealizador o advogado Miguel Nagib, com a justificativa de defender as criancas, adolescentes e jovens de uma “doutrinacao ideologica”, pois para eles as escolas do Brasil estao sendo comandadas por um unico partido. Para divulgar suas ideias e ganhar adeptos o movimento criou um site, onde encontram-se textos, videos, informacoes sobre os anteprojetos “Escola sem partido”. Ao lado oposto encontram-se estudiosos em educacao que se manifestam de diversas maneiras, com textos, discursos e promovendo debates em universidades, com o intuito de analisar os objetivos do PL em relacao a pratica educativa. Os referenciais utilizados foram Freire (2013), Saviani (2012), Frigoto (2017), Beto (2014) entre outros. Concluiu-se que nao ha pratica educativa sem a troca de saberes e que e necessario que o professor contextualize os conteudos curriculares com a realidade em que vivem seus alunos. A pesquisa levantou muitas outras indagacoes, possibilidades e reflexoes no que diz respeito a qualidade da educacao no Brasil e como a influencia de grupos ideologicos podem causar retrocessos.

O tema pesquisado é resultado de questões levantadas durante o período de formação acadêmica, no qual pode-se observar e acompanhar mudanças significativas em relação às políticas públicas, que afetam direta e indiretamente a educação do estado do Paraná. Para se buscar o entendimento de como a política neoliberal Paranaense se expressa na realidade escolar pública, principalmente em nível médio, se fez necessário analisar no contexto histórico o impacto social que esta forma de governo vem causando no decorrer dos anos, os quais nos levaram ao modelo de escola que temos hoje em dia.

Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of the IUFRO Unit 2 2.09.02 on Development and Application of vegetative propagation technologies in plantation forestry to cope with a changing climate and environment., In this study we used chestnut clones selected for their resistance to ink disease and propagated them under photoautotrophic conditions during both proliferation and adventitious rooting stages. For successful proliferation, shoots were first exposed to decreasing sugar levels for some months, to enable their survival in sucrose-free medium. In vitro rooting in photoautotrophic conditions was applied to 15 chestnut genotypes. More than 6000 shoots were tested, and average values for rooting and acclimation were better than in conventional micropropagation.

Objetivo: evaluar condiciones de vida familiares, el estado nutricional y el desarrollo infantil (di) de preescolares de Urabá y explicar los hallazgos según la determinación social de la salud-enfermedad de la Epidemiología Crítica. Metodología: encuesta de prevalencia. Usamos 8 cuestionarios sobre condiciones de vida. Evaluamos indicadores antropométricos calculados con Epinut 6.0 y usamos la prueba tamiz Escala Abreviada de Desarrollo para evaluar el DI. Resultados: se evaluaron 200 familias y 46 niños (2,5-4 años). Las condiciones de vida son muy deficientes en los procesos individuales-familiares y los procesos grupales (modo de vida). Unos y otros están determinados por el sistema socio-económico, jurídico-político e ideológico-cultural vigente. Los riesgos de desnutrición, evaluados con -1 y -2 desviaciones estándar fueron, respectivamente: crónica 76% y 37%; global 61% y 17%; aguda 26% y 0%. La frecuencia de retardos madurativo y patológico fueron respectivamente: en motricidad gruesa 17% y 6%; en motricidad fina 50% y 26%; en audición-lenguaje 40% y 34%; en desarrollo personal-social 57% y 6%. Ningún coeficiente de desarrollo infantil se asoció con desnutrición crónica. Las altas deficiencias nutricionales y de desarrollo de los niños están lógicamente determinadas por las condiciones de vida de las familias y el grupo social. Conclusiones: los resultados revelan deterioro nutricional y sicomotor profundos precoces. Las condiciones de vida de este grupo social explican la situación hallada. Urge la intervención del Estado para afrontar y paliar tan grave problema colectivo. Objective: to evaluate the family home life conditions the nutricional status and child development (cd) of pre-school children from Urabá, and to explain the findings according to health-disease determinants from Social Epidemiology. Methodology: prevalence survey. The study used 8 different questionnaires concerning living conditions. Anthropometric indicators calculated using Epinut 6.0 were assessed and the Abbreviated Scale Development (asd) was used to evaluate cd. Results: 200 families and 46 children were evaluated, ranging in age from 2.5 to 4 years. Living conditions are highly deficient in individual and family processes, as well as group processes (way of life), and all are determined by the existing socio-economic, legal-political and ideological-cultural systems. The risks of malnutrition, evaluated using -1 and -2 standard deviation, were, respectively: chronic (height/age ratio) 76% and 37%; overall (weight/age) 61% and 17%; and acute (weight/height index) 26% and 0%. The frequency of developmental and pathological delays were, respectively: for gross motor skills 17% and 6%; for fine motor skills 50% and 26%; for hearing-language 40% and 34%; and for personalsocial development 57% and 6%. There is no cd coefficient associated with chronic malnutrition. High nutritional and developmental deficiencies in children are, naturally, determined by the living conditions of the families and social groups to which these children belong. Conclusions: the results reveal serious and precocious nutritional and psycho motor impairments, which can be explained by the living conditions of this social group. Urgent state intervention is required in order to address and mitigate such a serious collective problem..

Introducción: los informes sobre perfil hemático de niños residentes en zonas donde coexisten paludismo, parásitos intestinales patógenos y desnutrición crónica son escasos en Colombia y no se conoce ninguno actualizado. Objetivo: conocer el perfil hemático de niños sin malaria del Urabá Antioqueño y explorar su relación con parásitos intestinales patógenos y desnutrición crónica. Materiales y métodos: encuesta prospectiva de prevalencia en 1600 niños. Resultados: desnutrición crónica está en 25%; parásitos intestinales patógenos en 83%; hay desnutrición crónica o parásitos intestinales patógenos en 89%. El promedio de hemoglobina indica anemia ferropénica en 100%. Hay deficiencia de retinol sérico 71%. El promedio de la ferritina es normal en todos. La hemoglobina tiene diferencia significativa según sexo, edad, desnutrición crónica y estratos desnutrición crónica-sexo. La anemia tiene estas frecuencias: microcítica hipocrómica 71%; microcítica normocrómica 27%. Conclusiones: debido a que los parásitos intestinales patógenos y la desnutrición crónica alteran la función inmune, parece correcto concluir que estos niños deben tener alterada tal función y no se conocen las repercusiones que esto puede tener en su salud actual y futura. Urge aplicar y mantener las recomendaciones y políticas de salud pública que Colombia ha suscrito y que se refieren al suministro de ayuda alimentaria, de suplementos de vitamina A y desparasitación masiva periódica. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(2):195-208 Introduction: reports on the hematological profile of Colombian children living in malarious areas are scarce in Colombia; in these areas, coexisting pathogenic intestinal parasites and chronic malnutrition. Objective: to determine the hematological profile of children in Urabá Antioqueño and explore its relationship with pathogenic intestinal parasites and chronic malnutrition. Materials and methods: prevalence survey in 1.600 children. Results: chronic malnutrition is at 25%; intestinal parasites in 83%; chronic malnutrition or intestinal parasites in 89%. The average hemoglobin indicates iron deficiency anemia in 100%. Serum retinol is deficient in 71%. The mean ferritin is normal in all. Hemoglobin has significant difference by sex, age, chronic malnutrition and chronic-sex strata malnutrition. Anemia has these frequencies: 71% hypochromic microcytic; normochromic microcytic 27%. Conclusions: because pathogenic intestinal parasites and chronic malnutrition alter immune function, it seems fair to conclude that these children must be altered such function and do not know the impact this can have on your current and future health. It is urgent to implement and maintain the recommendations and public health policies that Colombia has signed and which relate to the provision of food aid, vitamin A supplementation and periodic mass deworming. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(2):195-208