36 results on '"Dépistage de masse"'
Search Results
2. Dépistage systématique des troubles du spectre de l'autisme en protection maternelle et infantile chez les très jeunes enfants : quel parcours de soins ? Quelle faisabilité ?
- Author
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Roth, B., Bernard, O., Chatel, C., Viellard, M., Irlinger, M., and Poinso, F.
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AUTISM spectrum disorders , *SOCIALIZATION , *PSYCHOMETRICS , *CHILD psychiatrists , *EARLY diagnosis , *MEDICAL screening - Abstract
L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire le parcours de soins des enfants de 18 à 30 mois à risque élevé de troubles du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) suivis en protection maternelle et infantile (PMI) dans les Bouches du-Rhône. L'objectif secondaire était d'évaluer la faisabilité du dépistage systématique des TSA en consultation de PMI. Les enfants inclus dans l'étude descriptive du parcours de soins avaient 18 à 30 mois et un risque élevé de TSA au M-CHAT-R. Les données de la consultation de dépistage, 6, 12 et 24 mois après leur consultation ont été recueillies rétrospectivement. Pour l'étude qualitative transversale, des entretiens ont été menés auprès de médecins de PMI. Parmi les 2458 enfants dépistés entre septembre 2015 et décembre 2018, 76 enfants (3,1 %) avaient un risque élevé de TSA (M-CHAT-R ≥ 8). Ils ont bénéficié rapidement de mesures de socialisation, pour atteindre une importante intégration en école ordinaire. Le délai médian de consultation d'un médecin spécialiste à partir du dépistage était de 81 jours [40 ; 145]. Les principaux freins au dépistage systématique des TSA exprimés par les médecins de PMI étaient : le temps nécessaire au dépistage, la barrière de la langue, les difficultés de compréhension, l'offre de diagnostic et de soins limitée. Des leviers spécifiques au contexte de consultation de PMI ont été rapportés. De nombreuses actions peuvent être entreprises entre les âges de deux et trois ans pour ces enfants dépistés à risque élevé de TSA en PMI. The objective of this study was to describe the care pathway, socialization, and the modalities of scholarization of children aged 18 to 30 months at high risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) followed in Maternal-Child Health Services (PMI) in the Bouches du-Rhône area in France. The secondary objective was to evaluate the feasibility of systematic screening for ASDs in PMI consultations. A mixed observational (quantitative-qualitative) study was carried out in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in France. The children included in the care pathway descriptive study were 18 to 30 months of age and at high risk for ASD at the M-CHAT-R (M-CHAT-R ≥ 8). Data from the screening visit, and 6, 12 and 24 months thereafter were collected retrospectively. For the cross-sectional qualitative study, interviews were conducted with PMI medical practitioners. From September 2015 to December 2018, of the 2458 children screened, 76 children (3.1%) were at high risk for ASD (M-CHAT-R ≥ 8) and the socialization of these children was initially poor since it was done only within the family (69% at the time of screening). These children quickly benefited from socialization measures, achieving a significant integration into regular school. Indeed, the schooling rate was very high at 24 months after the screening since 89% of the children were enrolled in school, most in regular schools, with human support. The care provided by a speech therapist, a psychomotrician or a psychologist increased over time. However, the speech therapist's follow-up was a little later than that of the psychomotrician. The median time to see a child psychiatrist or neuropaediatrician or pediatrician from screening was 81 days [40; 145]. Nine interviews were conducted with the referring PMI medical practitioners in the Bouches-du-Rhône department. The main barriers to routine screening for ASDs expressed by PMI medical practitioners were: the time required for screening, language and comprehension barriers, and limited diagnostic and care options. Levers specific to the PMI consultation setting were reported. This study provides a glimpse of certain characteristics of the care, socialization and schooling pathway of these very young children, which is little documented to date in France. In view of the elements resulting from the interviews, as well as the large number of children having been screened over three years (n = 2458), the feasibility of systematic screening for ASD at 18–30 months in the context of consultations with PMIs in the department seems to be established. Although specialized care management is confronted with structures, and the time frames described and studied were long, many actions can be undertaken between the ages of two and three years for these children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Aktueller Stand des Kolonkarzinomscreenings (Fokus auf Stuhltest)
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Marbet, Urs A.
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- 2020
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4. Adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with rheumatic heart disease diagnosed through screening in Fiji.
- Author
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Engelman, Daniel, Mataika, Reapi L., Kado, Joseph H., Ah Kee, Maureen, Donath, Susan, Parks, Tom, and Steer, Andrew C.
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RHEUMATIC heart disease , *ANTIBIOTIC prophylaxis , *ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY , *PHYSICIAN adherence , *PENICILLIN G , *DIAGNOSIS , *THERAPEUTICS , *ANTIBIOTICS , *ETHNIC groups , *MEDICAL screening , *PATIENT compliance , *RESEARCH funding , *CITY dwellers , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *ODDS ratio ,DISEASE relapse prevention - Abstract
Objectives: Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) can detect subclinical cases; however, adequate adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is required to alter disease outcomes. We aimed to investigate the adherence to SAP among young people with RHD diagnosed through echocardiographic screening in Fiji and to investigate factors associated with adherence.Methods: Patients diagnosed with RHD through echocardiographic screening in Fiji from 2006 to 2014 were included. Dates of benzathine penicillin G injections were collected from 76 health clinics nationally from December 2011 to December 2014. Adherence was measured using the proportion of days covered (PDC). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify characteristics associated with any adherence (≥1 injection received) and adequate adherence (PDC ≥0.80).Results: Of 494 patients, 268 (54%) were female and the median age was 14 years. Overall, 203 (41%) had no injections recorded and just 33 (7%) had adequate adherence. Multivariate logistic regression showed increasing age (OR 0.93 per year, 95% CI 0.87-0.99) and time since diagnosis ≥1.5 years (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.37-0.79) to be inversely associated with any adherence. Non-iTaukei ethnicity (OR 2.58, 95%CI 1.04-6.33) and urban residence (OR 3.36, 95% CI 1.54-7.36) were associated with adequate adherence, whereas time since diagnosis ≥1.5 years (OR 0.38, 95%CI 0.17-0.83) was inversely associated with adequate adherence.Conclusions: Adherence to SAP after screening in Fiji is currently inadequate for individual patient protection or population disease control. Secondary prevention should be strengthened before further screening can be justified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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5. Place des biomarqueurs dans le dépistage du SAHOS. Une revue narrative de la littérature
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UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie, Hauquiert, Bénédicte, Drion, Emilie, Deflandre, Eric, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie, Hauquiert, Bénédicte, Drion, Emilie, and Deflandre, Eric
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION : Le syndrome d’apnées et d’hypopnées obstructives du sommeil (SAHOS) est un trouble respiratoire du sommeil fréquent, associé à des complications cardio- et cérébrovasculaires majeures, telles que l’hypertension artérielle, l’arythmie, la coronaropathie et l’accident vasculaire cérébral. Le SAHOS est malheureusement sous-diagnostiqué. ÉTAT DES CONNAISSANCES: Au vu de cette variabilité clinique et thérapeutique actuelle, le SAHOS fait partie des pathologies qui pourraient bénéficier d’une médecine personnalisée. Le diagnostic par polysomnographie est onéreux et d’accès restreint. Le développement de scores prédictifs cliniques ne répond que partiellement au besoin d’un dépistage de masse. Certains biomarqueurs pourraient avoir une place de choix dans le dépistage du SAHOS. PERSPECTIVES : L’identification de biomarqueurs spécifiques au SAHOS pourrait permettre ce dépistage de masse, voire même cette approche personnalisée de la maladie. Cette revue narrative de la littérature s’est attachée à reprendre les différents biomarqueurs déjà évoqués dans le cadre du diagnostic du SAHOS et donne les intérêts et les limites de ceux-ci dans la pratique clinique courante. CONCLUSIONS : Notre revue de la littérature n’a pas permis de mettre en évidence un biomarqueur idéal, même si des recherches prometteuses sont en cours. Les pistes de réflexion futures sont évoquées., [The role of biomarkers in the detection of the OSA syndrome. A narrative review of the literature] INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breath disorder associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, such as hypertension, arrhythmia, coronary artery disease and stroke. Unfortunately, OSA is underdiagnosed. BACKGROUND: Because of its clinical and therapeutic variability, OSA could benefit a personalized medicine approach. Diagnosis with polysomnography is expensive and access is limited. Clinical scoring systems allow screening of OSA, but many limitations exist. Because of this, biomarkers could be useful for the detection of OSA. OUTLOOK: Biomarkers specific to OSA would allow for better mass screening and more personalized treatment of the disease. This narrative review of the literature aims to summarize the biomarkers already described for the diagnosis of OSA and clarify both their advantages and limitations in daily practice. CONCLUSIONS: Our review of the literature did not actually identify an ideal biomarker even if promising research is ongoing.
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- 2021
6. Reduction in symptomatic malaria prevalence through proactive community treatment in rural Senegal.
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Linn, Annē M., Ndiaye, Youssoupha, Hennessee, Ian, Gaye, Seynabou, Linn, Patrick, Nordstrom, Karin, and McLaughlin, Matt
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MALARIA prevention , *MALARIA diagnosis , *SYMPTOMS , *COMPARATIVE studies - Abstract
Objectives We piloted a community-based proactive malaria case detection model in rural Senegal to evaluate whether this model can increase testing and treatment and reduce prevalence of symptomatic malaria in target communities. Methods Home care providers conducted weekly sweeps of every household in their village throughout the transmission season to identify patients with symptoms of malaria, perform rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) on symptomatic patients and provide treatment for positive cases. The model was implemented in 15 villages from July to November 2013, the high transmission season. Fifteen comparison villages were chosen from those implementing Senegal's original, passive model of community case management of malaria. Three sweeps were conducted in the comparison villages to compare prevalence of symptomatic malaria using difference in differences analysis. Results At baseline, prevalence of symptomatic malaria confirmed by RDT for all symptomatic individuals found during sweeps was similar in both sets of villages ( P = 0.79). At end line, prevalence was 16 times higher in the comparison villages than in the intervention villages ( P = 0.003). Adjusting for potential confounders, the intervention was associated with a 30-fold reduction in odds of symptomatic malaria in the intervention villages (AOR = 0.033; 95% CI: 0.017, 0.065). Treatment seeking also increased in the intervention villages, with 57% of consultations by home care providers conducted between sweeps through routine community case management. Conclusions This pilot study suggests that community-based proactive case detection reduces symptomatic malaria prevalence, likely through more timely case management and improved care seeking behaviour. A randomised controlled trial is needed to further evaluate the impact of this model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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7. Place des biomarqueurs dans le dépistage du SAHOS. Une revue narrative de la littérature
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B. Hauquiert, E. Drion, E. Deflandre, and UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Gynecology ,Biomarqueurs ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ,business.industry ,Polysomnography ,Syndrome d’apnées et d’hypopnées obstructives du sommeil ,Mass screening ,Médecine personnalisée ,Cardiovascular System ,Obstructive sleep apnea ,Personalized medicine ,Dépistage de masse ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Hypertension ,Medicine ,Humans ,Narrative review ,030212 general & internal medicine ,OSA SYNDROME ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
INTRODUCTION : Le syndrome d’apnées et d’hypopnées obstructives du sommeil (SAHOS) est un trouble respiratoire du sommeil fréquent, associé à des complications cardio- et cérébrovasculaires majeures, telles que l’hypertension artérielle, l’arythmie, la coronaropathie et l’accident vasculaire cérébral. Le SAHOS est malheureusement sous-diagnostiqué. ÉTAT DES CONNAISSANCES: Au vu de cette variabilité clinique et thérapeutique actuelle, le SAHOS fait partie des pathologies qui pourraient bénéficier d’une médecine personnalisée. Le diagnostic par polysomnographie est onéreux et d’accès restreint. Le développement de scores prédictifs cliniques ne répond que partiellement au besoin d’un dépistage de masse. Certains biomarqueurs pourraient avoir une place de choix dans le dépistage du SAHOS. PERSPECTIVES : L’identification de biomarqueurs spécifiques au SAHOS pourrait permettre ce dépistage de masse, voire même cette approche personnalisée de la maladie. Cette revue narrative de la littérature s’est attachée à reprendre les différents biomarqueurs déjà évoqués dans le cadre du diagnostic du SAHOS et donne les intérêts et les limites de ceux-ci dans la pratique clinique courante. CONCLUSIONS : Notre revue de la littérature n’a pas permis de mettre en évidence un biomarqueur idéal, même si des recherches prometteuses sont en cours. Les pistes de réflexion futures sont évoquées. [The role of biomarkers in the detection of the OSA syndrome. A narrative review of the literature] INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breath disorder associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, such as hypertension, arrhythmia, coronary artery disease and stroke. Unfortunately, OSA is underdiagnosed. BACKGROUND: Because of its clinical and therapeutic variability, OSA could benefit a personalized medicine approach. Diagnosis with polysomnography is expensive and access is limited. Clinical scoring systems allow screening of OSA, but many limitations exist. Because of this, biomarkers could be useful for the detection of OSA. OUTLOOK: Biomarkers specific to OSA would allow for better mass screening and more personalized treatment of the disease. This narrative review of the literature aims to summarize the biomarkers already described for the diagnosis of OSA and clarify both their advantages and limitations in daily practice. CONCLUSIONS: Our review of the literature did not actually identify an ideal biomarker even if promising research is ongoing.
- Published
- 2021
8. Prévalence des facteurs de risque d’hépatite C dans différentes populations de l’île de la Réunion et recours au dépistage
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Miller, Lucy, Université de La Réunion - UFR Santé (UR UFRS), Université de La Réunion (UR), Laurent Cuissard, and Patrick Gaillard
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Facteurs de risque ,Risk factors ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Prevalence ,Hépatite C ,Reunion island ,Mass screening ,Hepatitis C ,Dépistage de masse ,Prévalence ,La Réunion - Abstract
Introduction : Eliminating hepatitis C virus is a national goal in France. This requires to find undiagnosed cases. The French Association for Liver Study suggests a once in a lifetime generalized screening whereas the national health authority recommends a targeted screening on risk factors. Evidence of a high prevalence of hepatitis C risk factors in the population or in some of its subgroups could help lift some of the barriers to screening. To our knowledge no data has been collected on this subject in Reunion Island.Method : A questionnaire was submitted to inhabitants of Reunion Island in the following situations : patients attending consultations with their general practicioner (one practice in a rural area and one in an urban area), patients attending an anaesthesic consultation in a private clinic, patients attending a gastroenterology consultation and people met at the free and anonymous screening center of Saint-Paul hospital. Random people met at bus stations in Saint-Denis and Saint-Paul during public awareness days were also included. The following risk factors were sought : history of blood transfusion prior to 1992, surgery, endoscopy with biopsies, acupuncture, mesotherapy, all prior to 1997, medical care received in countries at risk, intravenous or per-nasal drug use, tattoos and body piercing, incarceration, risky sexual intercourse, family circle at risk. The anonymous questionnaire collected the following socio-demographic data : gender, year and country of birth. The objective was to analyse the prevalence of hepatitis C risk factors.Results : 22 of the 750 questionnaires collected were incomplete. The people who completed the 728 questionnaires selected for analysis had the following characteristics : 423 women and 305 men, 286 were under 40 years old, 267 between 40 and 60, 151 over 60 (the year of birth not indicated on 24 questionnaires). 76% had at least one risk factor for hepatitis C. Women were more at risk (79%). This prevalence reached 80% in people over 60, without gender-related difference. It exceeded 80% in women under 40 (82%) and peaked in people over 60 years old originating from mainland France (90%).Conclusion : Three quarters of the Reunion Island people included in this study had at least one risk factor for hepatitis C. In some subgroups, this prevalence reached 80 or even 90%. These results seem to be sufficient enough to lift possible barriers to screening for hepatitis C in Reunion, in accordance with the latest recommendations of the French Association for Liver Study.; Introduction : L’élimination du virus de l’hépatite C est un objectif national français. Il faut pour cela diagnostiquer les cas méconnus. L’association française pour l’étude du foie conseille un dépistage généralisé une fois dans la vie. La HAS recommande un dépistage ciblé sur facteurs de risque. La mise en évidence d’une prévalence élevée de facteurs de risque d’hépatite C dans une population ou dans certains sous-groupes pourrait permettre de lever certains freins au dépistage. A notre connaissance il n’y a pas de données sur ce sujet à La RéunionMéthode : Un questionnaire a été proposé à des habitants de la Réunion dans les situations suivantes : patients consultant leur médecin traitant (un cabinet en zone rurale et un en zone urbaine), patients vus en consultation d’anesthésie dans une clinique privée, en consultation de gastro-entérologie et au Centre de Dépistage Anonyme et Gratuit du Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Paul, et personnes « tout-venants » rencontrées en gare routière à St Denis et St Paul lors de journées de sensibilisation grand public. Les facteurs de risque suivants étaient recherchés : antécédents de transfusion avant 1992, de chirurgie, endoscopies avec biopsies, acupuncture, mésothérapie, avant 1997, de soins en pays à risque, de toxicomanie intra-veineuse ou per-nasale, de tatouage et piercing, d’incarcération, de rapports sexuels à risque, d’entourage familial à risque. Le questionnaire anonyme recueillait les données socio-démographiques suivantes : sexe, année et pays de naissance. L’objectif était d’analyser la prévalence des facteurs de risque d’hépatite C.Résultats : 22 des 750 questionnaires colligés étaient incomplets. Les personnes ayant rempli les 728 questionnaires retenus pour analyse avaient les caractéristiques suivantes : 423 femmes et 305 hommes, 286 ayant moins de 40 ans, 267 ayant entre 40 et 60 ans et 151 personnes de plus de 60 ans (année de naissance non renseignée sur 24 questionnaires).76 % avaient au moins un facteur de risque d’hépatite C, surtout chez les femmes (79%). Cette prévalence atteignait 80 % chez les plus de 60 ans sans différence liée au sexe, dépassait 80 % chez les femmes de moins de 40 ans (82%), et culminait chez les personnes de plus de 60 ans originaires de métropole (90%).Conclusion : Trois quarts des personnes réunionnaises de cette étude avaient au moins un facteur de risque d’hépatite C. Dans certains sous-groupes, cette prévalence atteignait 80 voire 90 %. Ces résultats nous semblent suffisants pour lever, à la Réunion, d’éventuels freins au dépistage de l’hépatite C selon les dernières recommandations de l’association française pour l’étude du foie.
- Published
- 2020
9. Les nouveaux enjeux de l’hépatite C : la dépister pour l’éradiquer
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P. Sogni, Université de Paris (UP), Dynamiques des Réponses immunes - Dynamics of Immune Responses, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Service d'hépatologie médicale [CHU Cochin], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and CCSD, Accord Elsevier
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Hépatite C ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,030212 general & internal medicine ,General Medicine ,Mass screening ,Hepatitis C ,Dépistage de masse - Abstract
The WHO organization calls for elimination of hepatitis B and C by 2030. In France, the deadline for hepatitis C has been announced for 2025. In relation to therapeutic progress, improved screening is essential to achieve this goal. Data from the literature and expert opinions converge to recommend the strategy which combines targeted and mass testing of combined HIV, HBV and HCV., L’OMS a fixé comme but l’élimination des hépatites B et C en 2030. En France, l’échéance a été annoncée pour l’hépatite C pour 2025. En raison des progrès des traitements, l’amélioration du dépistage est indispensable pour atteindre ce but. Les données de la littérature et les avis d’experts convergent pour recommander la stratégie associant au dépistage ciblé sur les personnes à risque, un dépistage généralisé à l’ensemble de la population et testant les trois virus VIH, VHB et VHC.
- Published
- 2020
10. Organized breast cancer screening and shared decision making
- Author
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Gocko, Xavier Pierre Antoine, Système Nerveux Autonome - Epidémiologie, Physiologie, Ingénierie, Santé (SNA-EPIS), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Université de Lyon, and Béatrice Trombert
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Breast cancer ,Néoplasme mammaire ,Breast neoplasm ,Prise de décision ,Communication ,Mass screening ,Decision making ,Cancer du sein ,Dépistage de masse ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Context. Participating in organized breast cancer screening is part of a shared decision-making process with an intelligible, fair and appropriate information delivered. This process is based on the knowledge, representations and values of women and professionals. The controversies surrounding this screening complicate the decision-making for women. In this context, the National Cancer Institute (INCa) launched online the first citizen consultation on this screening in October 2015.Aims. This work sought to feed the shared decision-making process within the framework of screening by studying the information given to women around the world and in France. He also sought to understand what the knowledge and values were underlying the decision of women. It dealt with the main subject of controversy: the discrepancies around overdiagnosis rates.Methods. Two systematic reviews were carried out: the first analyzed the various information tools in the world and the second the methodological differences leading to the overdiagnosis rates discrepancies. The INCa and “Cancer rose” websites were analyzed using the prism of International Patient Decision Aids Standards criteria. Citizen consultation was analyzed in a mixed and sequential study (qualitative / netnography and quantitative / multiple correspondence analysis) in order to understand the decisions to participate or not.Results conclusions. Appropriate information moves away from "pinkwashing" and takes into account the emotions of women. For professionals, overdiagnosis leads to regaining scientific doubt and managing it.; Contexte. Participer au dépistage organisé du cancer du sein s’inscrit dans un processus de décision partagée avec une information délivrée claire loyale et appropriée. Ce processus repose sur les connaissances, les représentations et les valeurs des femmes et des professionnels. Les controverses autour de ce dépistage compliquent la décision des femmes. Dans ce contexte l’Institut national du cancer (INCa) a organisé la première concertation citoyenne sur ce dépistage en octobre 2015. Objectifs. Ce travail a cherché à nourrir le processus de décision partagée dans le cadre du dépistage en étudiant l’information faite aux femmes dans le monde et en France. Il a aussi cherché à comprendre quelles étaient les connaissances et valeurs à la base de la décision des femmes. Il s’est intéressé au principal sujet de polémique : les divergences autour des taux de surdiagnostics. Méthodes. Deux revues systématiques de la littérature ont été réalisées : la première a analysé les différents outils d’information dans le monde et la deuxième les différences méthodologiques conduisant aux divergences de taux de surdiagnostics. Les sites de l’INCa et de Cancer rose ont été analysés avec le prisme des critères internationaux d’outils d’aide à la décision. La concertation citoyenne a été analysée de façon mixte et séquentielle (qualitative/netnographie et quantitative/analyse de correspondance multiple) afin de comprendre les décisions de participer ou non. Résultats-conclusions. L’information appropriée s’éloigne du « pinkwashing » et prend en compte les émotions des femmes. Pour les professionnels, les surdiagnostics conduisent à se réapproprier le doute scientifique et à le gérer.
- Published
- 2020
11. Dépistage organisé du cancer du sein et décision partagée
- Author
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Gocko, Xavier Pierre Antoine, Système Nerveux Autonome - Epidémiologie, Physiologie, Ingénierie, Santé (SNA-EPIS), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Université de Lyon, Béatrice Trombert, and STAR, ABES
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[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Breast cancer ,Néoplasme mammaire ,Breast neoplasm ,Prise de décision ,Communication ,Mass screening ,Decision making ,Cancer du sein ,Dépistage de masse ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Context. Participating in organized breast cancer screening is part of a shared decision-making process with an intelligible, fair and appropriate information delivered. This process is based on the knowledge, representations and values of women and professionals. The controversies surrounding this screening complicate the decision-making for women. In this context, the National Cancer Institute (INCa) launched online the first citizen consultation on this screening in October 2015.Aims. This work sought to feed the shared decision-making process within the framework of screening by studying the information given to women around the world and in France. He also sought to understand what the knowledge and values were underlying the decision of women. It dealt with the main subject of controversy: the discrepancies around overdiagnosis rates.Methods. Two systematic reviews were carried out: the first analyzed the various information tools in the world and the second the methodological differences leading to the overdiagnosis rates discrepancies. The INCa and “Cancer rose” websites were analyzed using the prism of International Patient Decision Aids Standards criteria. Citizen consultation was analyzed in a mixed and sequential study (qualitative / netnography and quantitative / multiple correspondence analysis) in order to understand the decisions to participate or not.Results conclusions. Appropriate information moves away from "pinkwashing" and takes into account the emotions of women. For professionals, overdiagnosis leads to regaining scientific doubt and managing it., Contexte. Participer au dépistage organisé du cancer du sein s’inscrit dans un processus de décision partagée avec une information délivrée claire loyale et appropriée. Ce processus repose sur les connaissances, les représentations et les valeurs des femmes et des professionnels. Les controverses autour de ce dépistage compliquent la décision des femmes. Dans ce contexte l’Institut national du cancer (INCa) a organisé la première concertation citoyenne sur ce dépistage en octobre 2015. Objectifs. Ce travail a cherché à nourrir le processus de décision partagée dans le cadre du dépistage en étudiant l’information faite aux femmes dans le monde et en France. Il a aussi cherché à comprendre quelles étaient les connaissances et valeurs à la base de la décision des femmes. Il s’est intéressé au principal sujet de polémique : les divergences autour des taux de surdiagnostics. Méthodes. Deux revues systématiques de la littérature ont été réalisées : la première a analysé les différents outils d’information dans le monde et la deuxième les différences méthodologiques conduisant aux divergences de taux de surdiagnostics. Les sites de l’INCa et de Cancer rose ont été analysés avec le prisme des critères internationaux d’outils d’aide à la décision. La concertation citoyenne a été analysée de façon mixte et séquentielle (qualitative/netnographie et quantitative/analyse de correspondance multiple) afin de comprendre les décisions de participer ou non. Résultats-conclusions. L’information appropriée s’éloigne du « pinkwashing » et prend en compte les émotions des femmes. Pour les professionnels, les surdiagnostics conduisent à se réapproprier le doute scientifique et à le gérer.
- Published
- 2020
12. Toutes et tous, nous voulons « sauver la vie des femmes » !
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Gros, D.
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Évaluation de l’intervention « Je passe le test — Estrie », un programme de dépistage urinaire des infections transmissibles sexuellement à « Chlamydia Trachomatis et Neisseria gonorrhoeae » en milieu scolaire
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Baron, Geneviève, Binette, Audrey, Petit, Geneviève, Baron, Geneviève, Binette, Audrey, and Petit, Geneviève
- Abstract
OBJECTIFS : À l’hiver 2017, la Direction de santé publique du CIUSSS de l’Estrie a conduit Je passe le test – Estrie. Il s’agit d’un programme de dépistage urinaire des infections transmissibles sexuellement (ITSS) à Chlamydia Trachomatis et Neisseria gonorrhoeae en milieu scolaire qui cible les jeunes de 14-24 ans. Ce programme vise à sensibiliser ce public aux ITSS, à la prévention et au dépistage ainsi qu’à augmenter leur accès au dépistage, tout en démystifiant l’auto-prélèvement urinaire et en identifiant et traitant les infections actives. L’intervention s’est déroulée dans sept milieux scolaires, classés en trois niveaux d’éducation distincts (secondaire, professionnel et supérieur(1)). Cette étude vise à évaluer l’implantation de Je passe le test – Estrie sur quatre niveaux [innovation (intervention), fournisseurs (équipe d’intervention), environnements (milieux scolaires) et usagés (jeunes)], en vue d’identifier les écarts par rapport à l’intervention prévue, d’apprécier l’atteinte des objectifs, de décrire les facteurs ayant facilité ou fait obstacle à l’implantation ainsi que de conceptualiser le degré de mise en œuvre. MÉTHODOLOGIE : Une évaluation d’implantation de type I-b(2) à l’aide d’une méthode mixte a été employée afin d’apprécier l’influence des différents environnements sur le degré de mise en œuvre, ce dernier regroupant les variables liées à l’atteinte des objectifs, l’adéquation des ressources ainsi que les principales activités de l’intervention, combinées avec les thèmes reliés à la collaboration interprofessionnelle (CIP) et à la satisfaction générale des intervenants, le tout schématisé par une méta-matrice de couleurs. L’intervention visait 6 720 jeunes et l’étude d’évaluation ne prévoyait aucun groupe contrôle. Des analyses de Khi-carré ont été effectuées pour comparer les taux de dépistage et de positivité des ITSS en fonction du type de niveau d’éducation. RÉSULTATS : Au total, 356 étudiants ont été dépistés, indiquant un taux de dépi, OBJECTIVES: In 2017, the Eastern Townships (Estrie) public health department conducted Je passe le test—Estrie, an outreach school-based urinary screening program for sexually transmitted infections (STI) Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The goal of the program was to raise awareness about STIs, prevention methods and screening among 14- to 24-year-olds, increase access to screening, demystify urine sampling, and identify and treat active infections. This study aims to evaluate the program’s four dimensions [innovation (intervention), providers (intervention team), community (school settings) and users (youth characteristics)], to determine whether program objectives were achieved, identify gaps in the planned intervention, describe facilitators and barriers, and schematize the overall degree of implementation. Je passe le test – Estrie consisted of mobile booths set up in seven schools across three academic levels: high school, professional education and advanced education (college and university). METHODS: An implementation evaluation using a mixed methods approach was used to assess the influence of different environments (school settings) on degree of implementation, which includes variables related to objective achievement, resource adequacy and main intervention activities, combined with themes related to interprofessional collaboration (IPC) and general satisfaction of stakeholders, were illustrated by a colour-coded meta-matrix. A total of 6,720 youth were included in the intervention. The evaluation study did not include a control group. Chi-square tests were conducted to assess differences in screening and positivity rates, according to type of academic level. RESULTS: In total, 356 students were screened for chlamydia and gonococcal infections, indicating an estimated screening rate of 5.3% (95% CI 4.8-5.9), with a program objective of 3.0%. A visual representation of degree of implementation demonstrates the importance of IPC on
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- 2019
14. Surveillance après traitement des cancers du sein localisés invasifs.
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Vennin, P., Belkacémi, Y., and Chauvet, M.-P.
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- *
HEALTH outcome assessment , *BREAST cancer treatment , *CANCER patients , *WOMEN'S health , *DISEASES in women - Abstract
The follow-up of patients treated for invasive breast carcinoma remains a major challenge because of breast cancer prevalence and the frequent patient's preferences for a regular follow-up. Concerning this last point, there is a lack of studies about the consequences of a systematic follow-up. Few decades ago, regular and systematic follow-up was considered as a dogma. In 1994, it was seriously questioned by two randomised Italian trials: they did not find any benefit in terms of survival and quality of life in patients who had a regular search of asymptomatic metastasis. Follow-up strategy after early breast cancer is still an unexplored field, despite higher performance of investigation tests and development of new treatments strategies that allowed a significant decrease of recurrences and increase of cancer care. Currently, the international guidelines deeply recommend a regular physical examination and mammography. But a systematic search for non-symptomatic metastases is unnecessary. We now need a coordination between practitioners to avoid useless tests, and to respond to patients’ will. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2008
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15. Prise en charge des carcinomes mammaires infiltrants entre 1985 et 2005 au CHU de Saint-Etienne : apport du dépistage par mammographie. Étude rétrospective de 473 patientes.
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Cochin, S., Chauleur, C., Trombert, B., and Seffert, P.
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- *
BREAST cancer treatment , *CANCER diagnosis , *MAMMOGRAMS , *WOMEN'S health , *DISEASES in women - Abstract
Objective: Study the contribution of breast cancer screening by mammography on the quality of diagnosis and treatment of patients admitted at Saint-Etienne University Hospital between 1985 and 2005. Patients and methods: Descriptive and retrospective study of 473 breast cancer patients between 1985 and 2005, with a stratified sampling over the year, and comparison of the various characteristics between detected and not detected patients. Results: Patients diagnosed by a mammography screening present, in a statistically significant way, smaller size tumours, less nodes and metastatic attacks, more conservative surgery and less chemotherapy. The rate of global survival after years years is increased: 93.69% against 86.94% for patients who did not participate in an organized screening (p =0,0471). Discussion and conclusion: Mammography screening allows optimization of the health care. In the next years, we should continue the development of mass screening and convince the actors of individual screening to join organized campaigns. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2008
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16. Dépistage du cancer de la prostate : les arguments « contre »
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Perrin, P.
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- *
PROSTATE cancer , *MORTALITY , *MEDICAL screening , *HEALTH facilities , *DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Abstract: Prostate cancer screening is controversial since PSA assay has been made available. Screening supporters consider that early diagnosis allows better and less aggressive treatment. These arguments lie on longitudinal cohort studies without controls. Randomized studies are required to assess the correlation between screening and mortality lowering. Two studies are being performed and their results will be available within three or four years. Consequently, the validity of screening is unknown. Nevertheless, the analysis of various parameters demonstrates that the reduction of cancer mortality related to screening is low. According to these data and as recommended by health institutions prostate cancer screening is not required. At the present time, detection asked by the patient himself remains the good attitude between negligence and excessive attitude. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2006
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17. Le dépistage de masse : partout et pour toutes ?
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Gairard, B. and Haehnel, P.
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MEDICAL screening , *BREAST cancer , *CANCER diagnosis , *MAMMOGRAMS , *CANCER-related mortality - Abstract
The results from pilot experiments and breast cancer screening programmes have shown that it was possible to obtain a similar efficiency using a procedure adapted to our health system. The objective of the new protocol is to have an increasing homogeneity in medical breast care practice, extending the breast cancer screening to the whole of France. This protocol has kept some bases from the previous ones: a decentralised system based on private and public existing structures, quality assurance, training and evaluation. Changes concern the role of the radiologist who adds clinical examination to the two mammographic incidences and is allowed to perform complementary examination in the same session, in the case of a positive test. This experience which does not exist anywhere else will be certainly of interest for european countries with a liberal medical activity. We hope to obtain favourable results without excessive costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2004
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18. Comparaison des résultats des mammographies effectuées par dépistage individuel et dépistage organisé dans le cadre du cancer du sein
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Tron, Arthur, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), and Alexandre Malmartel
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Programme de dépistage diagnostique ,Tumeur du sein ,MESH: Diagnostic Screening Programs ,MESH: Early Detection of Cancer ,Dépistage précoce du cancer ,MESH: Mass Screening ,Dépistage de masse ,MESH: Breast Neoplasms ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Context: the coexistence of individual screening (IS) and organized screening (OS) for breast cancer is a French particularity. Interregional disparities show the difficulty for primary care physicians to position themselves between IS and OS. Objective: this study aimed to compare the risk of breast cancer on mammograms between patients who performed mammograms as part of an individual screening and those who did it as part of organized screening. Methods: a cross-sectional multicenter study included women aged 50 to 74, with no personal history of breast cancer, performing mammograms in 3 radiology centers in Paris. The nature of the screening (OS or IS), mammographic outcome (high risk: ACR 4, 5 or low risk: ACR 1, 2, 3), breast cancer risk factors and clinical breast examination (CBE) abnormalities were collected. Patients in the IS and OS group were matched on age, breast density, history of benign lesions and family history of breast cancer with a propensity score. The association between the nature of screening and the risk of malignancy was evaluated by conditional logistic regression. Results: the mean age was 59.7 (+/-6.7) years old for the 2190 included patients. Those who performed IS mammography represented 77% of the population and had significantly more CBE abnormalities (23% vs 11%), a history of benign lesion (15% vs 11%) and a family history (42% vs 29%). After pairing 503 OS patients with 941 IS patients, the high risk of malignancy on mammography and the nature of the screening were not associated (OR = 0,72 [0.35-1.47], p=0.50). Conclusion: the risk of malignancy was the same whether the mammography was performed as part of the OS or IS. The use of an intermediate endpoint to assess cancer risk is one of the main limitations, but it seems relevant because it is the result of mammography that is decisive in further exploration.; Contexte : la coexistence d’un dépistage individuel (DI) et d’un dépistage organisé (DO) dans le cadre du cancer du sein est une particularité française. Les disparités interrégionales montrent la difficulté pour les médecins de soins premiers à se positionner entre DI et DO. Objectif : cette étude avait pour objectif d’étudier si le risque de malignité sur mammographie était différent entre les patientes effectuant une mammographie dans le cadre d’un dépistage individuel (DI) et celles en ayant bénéficié dans le cadre du dépistage organisé (DO). Méthodes : une étude transversale multicentrique a inclus les femmes de 50 à 74 ans sans antécédent de cancer du sein effectuant une mammographie dans plusieurs centres de radiologie en région Parisienne. La nature du dépistage (DO ou DI), le résultat de la mammographie (haut risque : ACR 4, 5 ou faible risque : ACR 1, 2, 3), les facteurs de risque de cancer du sein et les anomalies à l’examen clinique des seins (ECS) étaient recueillis. Les patientes du groupe DI et DO, étaient appariées sur l’âge, la densité mammaire, les antécédents de lésions bénignes et les antécédents familiaux de cancer du sein grâce à un score de propension. L’association entre la nature du dépistage et le risque de malignité était recherchée par une régression logistique conditionnelle. Résultats : les 2190 patientes incluses étaient âgées en moyenne de 59,7 (+/-6,7) ans. Celles ayant réalisé une mammographie dans le cadre du DI représentaient 77% de la population et avaient significativement plus d’anomalies à l’ECS (23% vs 11%), d’antécédents de lésion bénigne (15% vs 11%) et d’antécédents familiaux (42% vs 29%). Après appariement de 503 patientes du DO avec 941 patientes du DI, le haut risque de malignité à la mammographie et la nature du dépistage n’étaient pas associés (OR = 0,72 [0.35-1.47], p=0.50). Conclusion : le risque de malignité était identique, que la mammographie soit réalisée dans le cadre du DO ou du DI. L’utilisation d’un critère de jugement intermédiaire pour évaluer le risque de cancer est une des principales limites, mais il semble pertinent car c’est le résultat de la mammographie qui est déterminant dans la poursuite des explorations.
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- 2019
19. Prévention et dépistage du cancer du col de l'utérus : connaissances, participation et parcours de santé des patientes concernées
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Sedjai, Anissa, Aix-Marseille Université - École de médecine (AMU SMPM MED), Aix-Marseille Université - Faculté des sciences médicales et paramédicales (AMU SMPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and Julia Maruani
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Cervical smear ,Test HPV ,Uterine cervical neoplasms ,Human Papilloma Virus ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Vaccination ,Tumeurs du col de l'utérus ,Frottis cervico-vaginal ,Papilloma virus humain ,Dépistage de masse ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,HPV test - Abstract
Background: Each year in France, cervical cancer affects about 3,000 women and the number of deaths from this cancer is estimated at nearly 1,100 per year, making it the 12th leading cause of cancer and the 10th leading cause of cancer death in women. Despite the availability of a prevention (vaccination) and screening (smear) program, it is one of the only cancers for which the prognosis is deteriorating in France. The practice of smearing is still largely the work of gynecologists. Objective: To assess patients’ knowledge and health pathways regarding cervical cancer prevention and screening. Method: A multicenter quantitative observational study conducted using an anonymous questionnaire for patients recruited during a consultation with their doctor. Results: The screening participation rate was 79,8%. The last smear was performed by a gynecologist in 94.6% of cases. 71.1% of patients with at least one daughter had not had her vaccinated, mostly (67%) due to concerns about the vaccine. 75,7% of the patients who were not up to date were ready to discuss the subject with their general practitioner. Conclusion: The study showed a lack of information from participants regarding HPV vaccination and cervical smear. The best-informed patients had higher levels of participation in screening and prevention programs. In this context of updating practices, this study reminds us of the importance of clear and accessible information provided by the health professionals concerned.; Contexte : Chaque année en France, le cancer du col de l’utérus touche environ 3 000 femmes et on estime le nombre de décès dus à ce cancer à près de 1 100 par an, ce qui en fait la 12ème cause de cancer et la 10ème cause de mortalité par cancer chez la femme. Malgré la disponibilité d’un programme de prévention (vaccination) et de dépistage (frottis), c'est l'un des seuls cancers pour lesquels le pronostic se dégrade en France. La pratique du frottis est encore très largement le fait des gynécologues. Objectif : Évaluer les connaissances et parcours de santé des patientes vis-à-vis de la prévention et du dépistage du cancer du col de l'utérus. Méthode : Étude quantitative observationnelle descriptive multicentrique réalisée à l’aide d’un questionnaire anonyme destinée aux patientes, recrutées à l’occasion d’une consultation chez leur médecin. Résultats : Le taux de participation au dépistage était de 79,8%. Le dernier frottis avait été réalisé par un gynécologue dans 94,6% des cas. 71,1% des patientes ayant au moins une fille ne l’avait pas faite vacciner, majoritairement (67%) par craintes concernant le vaccin. Parmi les patientes non à jour de leur dépistage, 75,7% se disaient prêtes à aborder le sujet avec leur médecin traitant. Conclusion : L’étude a montré un manque d’information des participantes vis-à-vis du de la vaccination anti-HPV et du frottis cervico-utérin. Les patientes les mieux informées affichaient un taux de participation plus important aux programmes de dépistage et de prévention. Dans ce contexte d’actualisation des pratiques, cette étude rappelle l’importance d’une information claire et accessible délivrée par les professionnels de santé concernés.
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- 2019
20. Governing population screening in an age of expansion: The case of newborn screening
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Miller, Fiona Alice, Cressman, Céline, and Hayeems, Robin
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- 2015
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21. [The role of biomarkers in the detection of the OSA syndrome. A narrative review of the literature].
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Hauquiert B, Drion E, and Deflandre E
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- Biomarkers, Humans, Polysomnography, Cardiovascular System, Hypertension, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive complications, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive epidemiology
- Abstract
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breath disorder associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, such as hypertension, arrhythmia, coronary artery disease and stroke. Unfortunately, OSA is underdiagnosed., Background: Because of its clinical and therapeutic variability, OSA could benefit a personalized medicine approach. Diagnosis with polysomnography is expensive and access is limited. Clinical scoring systems allow screening of OSA, but many limitations exist. Because of this, biomarkers could be useful for the detection of OSA., Outlook: Biomarkers specific to OSA would allow for better mass screening and more personalized treatment of the disease. This narrative review of the literature aims to summarize the biomarkers already described for the diagnosis of OSA and clarify both their advantages and limitations in daily practice., Conclusions: Our review of the literature did not actually identify an ideal biomarker even if promising research is ongoing., (Copyright © 2021 SPLF. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
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- 2021
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22. Adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with rheumatic heart disease diagnosed through screening in Fiji
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Tom Parks, Reapi L. Mataika, Andrew C Steer, Daniel T. Engelman, Joseph Kado, Susan Donath, and Maureen Ah Kee
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Male ,Pediatrics ,adolescencia ,Heart disease ,Urban Population ,adherencia a la medicación ,CHILDREN ,îles du Pacifique ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Logistic regression ,THERAPY ,0302 clinical medicine ,prévention secondaire ,Ethnicity ,Odds Ratio ,Secondary Prevention ,Medicine ,cardiopathie rhumatismale ,Mass Screening ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Antibiotic prophylaxis ,Young adult ,Child ,Rheumatic heart disease ,Subclinical infection ,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ,education.field_of_study ,antibiotic prophylaxis ,islas del Pacífico ,prevención secundaria ,POOR ADHERENCE ,PREVALENCE ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Infectious Diseases ,Echocardiography ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,HEALTH ,BURDEN ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,INTERVENTIONS ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Population ,adhésion au traitement ,Pacific Islands ,1117 Public Health and Health Services ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,FEVER ,enfermedad cardiaca reumática ,Tropical Medicine ,MANAGEMENT ,Fiji ,Humans ,education ,RECURRENCE ,Mass screening ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,profilaxis antibiótica ,prophylaxie antibiotique ,Odds ratio ,dépistage de masse ,medicine.disease ,Logistic Models ,medication adherence ,cribado masivo ,Penicillin G Benzathine ,Patient Compliance ,Parasitology ,business - Abstract
Objectives Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) can detect subclinical cases; however, adequate adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is required to alter disease outcomes. We aimed to investigate the adherence to SAP among young people with RHD diagnosed through echocardiographic screening in Fiji and to investigate factors associated with adherence. Methods Patients diagnosed with RHD through echocardiographic screening in Fiji from 2006 to 2014 were included. Dates of benzathine penicillin G injections were collected from 76 health clinics nationally from December 2011 to December 2014. Adherence was measured using the proportion of days covered (PDC). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify characteristics associated with any adherence (≥1 injection received) and adequate adherence (PDC ≥0.80). Results Of 494 patients, 268 (54%) were female and the median age was 14 years. Overall, 203 (41%) had no injections recorded and just 33 (7%) had adequate adherence. Multivariate logistic regression showed increasing age (OR 0.93 per year, 95% CI 0.87–0.99) and time since diagnosis ≥1.5 years (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.37–0.79) to be inversely associated with any adherence. Non‐iTaukei ethnicity (OR 2.58, 95%CI 1.04–6.33) and urban residence (OR 3.36, 95% CI 1.54–7.36) were associated with adequate adherence, whereas time since diagnosis ≥1.5 years (OR 0.38, 95%CI 0.17–0.83) was inversely associated with adequate adherence. Conclusions Adherence to SAP after screening in Fiji is currently inadequate for individual patient protection or population disease control. Secondary prevention should be strengthened before further screening can be justified.
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- 2016
23. Directive clinique n o 404 : Évaluation initiale et prise en charge des masses ovariennes bénignes.
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Wolfman W, Thurston J, Yeung G, and Glanc P
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- 2020
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24. [Estimated impact of the current colorectal screening program in France].
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Barré S, Leleu H, Vimont A, Kaufmanis A, Gendre I, Taleb S, and De Bels F
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- Aged, Colonoscopy statistics & numerical data, Colorectal Neoplasms mortality, Female, France epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Occult Blood, Program Evaluation, Colorectal Neoplasms diagnosis, Colorectal Neoplasms epidemiology, Early Detection of Cancer methods, Early Detection of Cancer standards, Mass Screening methods, Mass Screening organization & administration
- Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and the second most deadly in France. A Cochrane meta-analysis has confirmed the benefits of colorectal cancer screening. A nationwide colorectal screening program was set up in France in 2009 for medium-risk, asymptomatic people aged 50 to 74 years. It has been based, since 2015, on the Fecal Immunochemical Test. The participation rate for 2016-2017 was 34%, which is lower than the European objectives. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the program at the current participation rate and at rates of 45% and 65%., Methods: The epidemiological impact of the program was estimated from the results of an individual simulation model adapted from the Microsimulation Screening Analysis Colon model, calibrated and transposed to the French context. An initial analysis was conducted to estimate the individual impact of screening and a second for the entire eligible population, at various participation rates., Results: The test is associated with a lifetime reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer of 24% for men and 21% for women, and a reduction in the risk of death from colorectal cancer of 51% and 43% respectively. At the current level of participation, the program reduces incidence by 5% and mortality by 14% compared to no organized screening. The impact would be reduced by an additional 3% and 8% for participation rates of 45% and 65% respectively. Similarly, mortality would decrease by an additional 8% and 22%., Conclusion: These results confirm that in a population at medium risk for colorectal cancer, the organised programme is an effective strategy for reducing its incidence. They also confirm that the achievement of European objectives remains a key issue for improving the effectiveness of organized screening. An evolution of immunological test delivery modalities could help to achieve these participation objectives., (Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.)
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- 2020
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25. Faut-il dépister le « prédiabète » ?
- Abstract
Les auteurs d'une revue générale avec méta-analyses ont cherché à répondre aux deux questions suivantes : quelle est la valeur diagnostique des tests de dépistage du prédiabète et quelle est l'efficacité des interventions pour la prévention du diabète chez les patients dépistés ? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
26. Prevalence and Predictors of Urethral Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Infection in Male Inmates in an Ontario Correctional Facility
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Kouyoumdjian, Fiona G., Main, Cheryl, Calzavara, Liviana M., and Kiefer, Lori
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- 2011
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27. Barriers to Acceptance of Self-sampling for Human Papillomavirus across Ethnolinguistic Groups of Women
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Howard, Michelle, Lytwyn, Alice, Lohfeld, Lynne, Redwood-Campbell, Lynda, Fowler, Nancy, and Karwalajtys, Tina
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- 2009
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28. Protocol for a systematic review of screening tools for fear of recurrent illness in common life-threatening diseases
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Jones, Jenny, Kane, Paul, Polson, Rob, Leslie, Stephen J., Hulbert-Williams, Nicholas J., Simard, Sébastien, Ozakinci, Gozde, Hubbard, Gill, Jones, Jenny, Kane, Paul, Polson, Rob, Leslie, Stephen J., Hulbert-Williams, Nicholas J., Simard, Sébastien, Ozakinci, Gozde, and Hubbard, Gill
- Abstract
Background: A myocardial infarction (MI) ('heart attack') can be intensely stressful, and the impact of this event can leave patients with clinically significant post-MI stress symptoms. Untreated stress can make heart disease worse. Few tools are available that screen for specific thoughts or beliefs that can trigger post-MI stress responses. In other life-threatening illnesses, fear of recurrence (FoR) of illness has been identified as a key stressor, and screening tools have been developed to identify this. The aim of this review is to identify FoR screening tools used in other common life-threatening diseases that report on the development of the tool, to assess if there are any that can be adapted for use in MI survivors so that those with high levels of FoR can be identified and helped. Methods/design: The review will evaluate full FoR screening tools and methods of measurement used in common life-threatening disease clinical populations. The Campbell and Cochrane Libraries, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA), Published International Literature on Traumatic Stress (PILOTS), Social Services Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Web of Knowledge, Health and Psychosocial Instruments and SCOPUS databases will be searched for relevant studies published from database inception. Reference lists and published reviews/meta-analyses will also be searched. All titles and abstracts will be screened and relevant full-text versions retrieved by two reviewers, who will then extract all the data. Each will independently review all data extracted by the other. Selected studies will also be assessed by two independent researchers using the COnsensus-based standards for the Selection of health status measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist and other quality criteria. This will be done to evaluate the degree to which their measurement properties meet the standards for go
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- 2015
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29. Facilitated “Fast Track” Referral Reduces Time from Abnormal Screening Mammogram to Diagnosis
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Borugian, Marilyn J., Kan, Lisa, Chu, Christina C. Y., Ceballos, Kathy, Gelmon, Karen A., Gordon, Paula B., Poole, Barbara, Tyldesley, Scott, and Olivotto, Ivo A.
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- 2008
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30. Le test hemoccult dans le dépistage de masse du cancer colorectal.
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Ruiter, P.
- Abstract
Copyright of Acta Endoscopica is the property of Lavoisier and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 1979
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31. [Performance of ultra-wide field retinophotography for screening of diabetic retinopathy].
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Mathis T, Lereuil T, Bruneteau L, Apoustoulo C, Vartin C, Chambard C, Denis P, and Kodjikian L
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- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Sensitivity and Specificity, Time Factors, Diabetic Retinopathy diagnostic imaging, Fluorescein Angiography methods, Mass Screening methods
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Introduction: Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is a public health issue. Fundus retinophotography (FRP) is widely used for the detection of the disease. Recently, ultra-wide field retinophotography (WFRP) device allows imaging of approximately 80% of the retinal surface in a single image. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of WFRP in the diagnosis and gradation of diabetic retinopathy compared to the gold standard of FRP., Methods: The non-mydriatic Optos P200Tx was used for WFRP imaging. FRP in the 9 positions of gaze was then acquired with the Topcon TRC-NW6S after pupillary dilation. The processing time for each imaging modality was recorded., Results: One hundred and sixteen eyes of 58 patients were included in this study. Fourteen eyes were excluded from the analysis due to insufficient imaging quality. WFRP sensitivity was 96% and specificity was 92%. Only 6 eyes received a higher severity grade of diabetic retinopathy by WFRP compared to FRP. In these cases, when the WFRP was analyzed in the same field as the FRP, the severity grade was similar for 5 of the 6 eyes. The mean time of acquisition was significantly lower for WFRP compared to FRP., Conclusion: WFRP is fast and effective in screening for diabetic retinopathy. The severity grade of the disease was similar to the gold standard of FRP in most cases. WFRP could thus be used in mass screening for diabetic retinopathy., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
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- 2019
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32. Faut-il dépister les apnées du sommeil?
- Abstract
Le JAMA publie une revue de la littérature et des recommandations sur le dépistage du syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil chez les sujets asymptomatiques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Le problème de l'interprétation du CATT dans le dépistage de la trypanosomiase humaine à Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
- Author
-
Penchenier, Laurent, Jannin, J., Moulia-Pelat, J.P., Elfassi de la Baume, F., Fadat, G., Chanfreau, B., and Eozenou, P.
- Subjects
DEPISTAGE DE MASSE ,DIAGNOSTIC ,MALADIE DU SOMMEIL ,CATT.CARD AGGLUTINATION TRYPANOSOMIASIS TEST ,EFFICACITE ,SEROLOGIE - Published
- 1991
34. Le test hemoccult dans le dépistage de masse du cancer colorectal
- Author
-
De Ruiter, P.
- Published
- 1979
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Governing population screening in an age of expansion: The case of newborn screening
- Published
- 2015
36. False-positive Screening Mammograms and Biopsies Among Women Participating in a Canadian Provincial Breast Screening Program
- Published
- 2012
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