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687 results on '"Gallo, Pasquale"'

1. Chapter Environmental investigations in the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples) in relation to PAHs contamination

Author

Esposito, Mauro, Della Rotonda, Maurizio, Sbarra, Ciro, Stefanelli, Maria, Aquila, Maria Grazia, Anastasio, Aniello, Sarnelli, Paolo, Gallo, Pasquale, Cotroneo, Yuri, Fortunato, Laura, Montella, Raffaele, and De Maio, Lucio

Subjects
PAHs, Mussel, Sediment, Environmental pollution, thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
Abstract

The Gulf of Pozzuoli (GoP) is a marginal sub-basin of Tyrrhenian Sea, characterized by a strong anthropogenic impact, due to high population density and intense commercial and tourist traffic. Historically, the GoP is dedicated to the farming of bivalve mollusks which are constantly subject to chemical and microbiological monitoring to protect the health of consumers. In the winter season, high levels of PAHs were found in mussels from the Lucrino area. This study reports the environmental analyses and the activities carried out in order to investigate the levels and sources of contamination by PAHs.

Published
2022
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4. Safety and efficacy of tixagevimab/cilgavimab for pre-exposure prophylaxis in kidney transplant recipients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Author

Simone, Simona, Pronzo, Virginia, Pesce, Francesco, Bavaro, Davide Fiore, Infante, Barbara, Mercuri, Silvia, Schirinzi, Annalisa, Panaro, Antonella, Conte, Eleonora, Belati, Alessandra, Troise, Dario, Pontrelli, Paola, Conserva, Francesca, Gallo, Pasquale, Panico, Maddalena, Spilotros, Marco, Lucarelli, Giuseppe, Saracino, Annalisa, Stallone, Giovanni, Di Serio, Francesca, Ditonno, Pasquale, and Gesualdo, Loreto

Published
2024
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10. Kinetics of humoral immune response and severity of infection after three doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in a large cohort of kidney transplant recipients

Author

Simone, Simona, Pesce, Francesco, Fontò, Giulia, Pronzo, Virginia, Pontrelli, Paola, Conserva, Francesca, Schirinzi, Annalisa, Casanova, Annalisa, Gallo, Pasquale, Rossini, Michele, Lucarelli, Giuseppe, Spilotros, Marco, Rendina, Maria, Stallone, Giovanni, Di Serio, Francesca, Di Leo, Alfredo, Tafuri, Silvio, Ditonno, Pasquale, and Gesualdo, Loreto

Published
2023
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18. The Management of Idiopathic and Refractory Syringomyelia

Author

Gallo, Pasquale, Kaliaperumal, Chandrasekaran, Di Rocco, Concezio, Series Editor, Arraez, Miguel A., Editorial Board Member, Froelich, Sebastien, Editorial Board Member, Kato, Yoko, Editorial Board Member, Pang, Dachling, Editorial Board Member, and Tu, Yong-Kwang, Editorial Board Member

Published
2022
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23. Intraoperative neuromonitoring and mapping during spinal cord untethering surgery; a single-centre paediatric neurosurgery unit experience.

Author

McDevitt, William M., Afshari, Fardad T., Gallo, Pasquale, Quinn, Laura, Martin-Lamb, Darren, Pepper, Joshua, Lo, William B., Rodrigues, Desiderio, and Solanki, Guirish A.

Abstract

Purpose: A review of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) and mapping (IONMa) utility during paediatric tethered cord surgery with particular attention to feasibility, measures to prevent injury, and postoperative outcome. Methods: A retrospective analysis of spinal cord untethering surgery between 2015 and 2022 was carried out. Cohort demographics, IONM and IONMa data, and procedural details were summarised and associations between variables explored. Clinical outcome was assessed 3-months post procedure via review of medical records. Results: One hundred and twenty-two patients (median age: 3 years old: IQR: 2–9, 61% female) underwent surgery. The most common diagnosis was thickened filum (n = 59, 48%). Urological dysfunction was the most common presenting complaint (62%). Electromyography (EMG), motor evoked potentials (MEP), somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP), and bulbocavernosus reflexes (BCR) were successfully recorded in 100%, 99%, 90%, and 73% patients. Unsuccessful BCR monitoring only occurred in females (p < 0.001). The Triggered-EMG protocol identified nerve rootlets adhered to the filum or tethering structure in 16% of the cohort. Alert criteria breaches (> 30–50% reduction in SSEP, > 80% reduction in MEP amplitude, absent BCR) occurred in 13 patients (11%). These alert criteria breaches were reversed in 11 (85%) with no permanent neurological deficits. In 2 (15%), alerts were irreversible, and one developed a permanent neurological deficit. Signs and symptoms of tethered cord had either stabilised (≥ 64%), improved (≥ 20%), or worsened (≤ 4%) at 3-month postoperative review. Conclusion: IONM and IONMa are useful and effective tools in monitoring and identifying neural tissue, which can guide safe cord untethering and lipoma resection. Our results validate IONM and IONMa in surgery for cord untethering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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25. Assessment of environmental chemical contamination and histamine levels in the production of Colatura di Alici di Cetara.

Author

D'Anza, Emanuele, Di Paolo, Marika, Alvino, Silvana, Danese, Amalia, Peretti, Vincenzo, Gallo, Pasquale, and Marrone, Raffaele

Subjects
ENGRAULIS encrasicolus, HIGH performance liquid chromatography, POLYCYCLIC aromatic hydrocarbons, LEAD, HEAVY metals
Abstract

Colatura di alici di Cetara is a fish sauce obtained from the fermented seasoning of anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in salt and produced in the province of Salerno (Campania, Italy). The anchovies used in its production could indicate the degree of the ecosystem's well-being through the study of heavy metals. Histamine represents one of the major hygienic and health concerns in fish products belonging to the Engraulidae family and those derived from them through enzymatic maturation. The current study aimed to: i) investigate the levels of heavy metals in anchovies; and ii) assess histamine content in two distinct production processes: the first following the protected designation of origin (PDO) protocol, which involves anchovy's evisceration; and the second employing an experimental protocol using whole anchovies. The determined parameters were: i) heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and mercury (Hg) using a direct mercury analyzer on the raw material (T0), coarse salt, and processed anchovies at T1; ii) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to fluorescence detection at T1; and iii) histamine using an ultra HPLC-diode-array detection analysis at all stages throughout the process (T0 to T8). The results of the heavy metals analyzed show values below the permitted limits for Cd (0.013±0.006 mg/kg), Pb (not detected), and Hg (0.072±0.003 and 0.043±0.026 mg/kg). The PAHs were not detected. All histamine concentrations determined were below the maximum limit set by the European legislation for fish sauces. The highest values were found in the anchovies gutted at T2 (0.86±0.08), in the respective colatura (51.00±1.70) of the PDO procedure, and in the experimental procedure at T8 (7.00±0.60). No significant differences were found between the colatura obtained by both production processes. The study highlighted the importance of raw material selection and monitoring of the process for producing a product like Colatura di Alici di Cetara. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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26. Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) Toxins in Bivalve Molluscs from Southern Italy Analysed by Liquid Chromatography Coupled with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS).

Author

Gallo, Pasquale, Lambiase, Sara, Duro, Ida, Esposito, Mauro, and Pepe, Angela

Subjects
*PARALYTIC shellfish toxins, *PARALYTIC shellfish poisoning, *IONS, *MASS spectrometers, *MASS spectrometry, *MARINE toxins
Abstract

A new method for simultaneous determination by liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS) of 14 paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSP), that is, Saxitoxin, Neosaxitoxin, Gonyautoxins and their respective variants, in bivalve molluscs, is herein described. The samples were extracted by acetic acid solution, then analysed by UHPLC coupled with a Q-Exactive Orbitrap Plus high resolution mass spectrometer, by electrospray ionization mode (ESI) with no further clean up step. The analysis was carried out by monitoring both the exact mass of the molecular precursor ion of each compound (in mass scan mode, resolution at 70,000 FWHM) and its respective fragmentation patterns (two product ions) with mass accuracy greater than 5 ppm. The analytical performance of the method was evaluated calculating trueness, as mean recoveries of each biotoxin, between 77.8% and 111.9%, a within-laboratory reproducibility (RSDR) between 3.6% and 12.2%, the specificity, the linearity of detector response, and the ruggedness for slight changes The results of the validation study demonstrate this method fits for the purposes of the official control of PSP toxins in molluscs. The results of two years of monitoring in local mussel farms are also reported, showing that no significant concerns for food safety in the monitored productions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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34. Environmental investigations in the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples) in relation to PAHs contamination

Author

Esposito, Mauro, primary, Della Rotonda, Maurizio, additional, Sbarra, Ciro, additional, Stefanelli, Maria, additional, Aquila, Maria Grazia, additional, Anastasio, Aniello, additional, Sarnelli, Paolo, additional, Gallo, Pasquale, additional, Cotroneo, Yuri, additional, Fortunato, Laura, additional, Montella, Raffaele, additional, and De Maio, Lucio, additional

Published
2022
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35. Some Considerations on Stress Intensity Factor at Atomic Scale

Author

Gallo, Pasquale, Correia, José A. F. O., Series Editor, De Jesus, Abílio M. P., Series Editor, Ayatollahi, Majid Reza, Advisory Editor, Berto, Filippo, Advisory Editor, Fernández-Canteli, Alfonso, Advisory Editor, Hebdon, Matthew, Advisory Editor, Kotousov, Andrei, Advisory Editor, Lesiuk, Grzegorz, Advisory Editor, Murakami, Yukitaka, Advisory Editor, Carvalho, Hermes, Advisory Editor, Zhu, Shun-Peng, Advisory Editor, Bordas, Stéphane, Advisory Editor, Fantuzzi, Nicholas, Advisory Editor, Gdoutos, Emmanuel, editor, and Konsta-Gdoutos, Maria, editor

Published
2020
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42. Prevalence and severity of sexual disorders in the third trimester of pregnancy

Author

Frigerio, M, Barba, M, Palmieri, S, Ruffolo, A, Gallo, P, Magoga, G, Manodoro, S, Vergani, P, Frigerio, Matteo, Barba, Marta, Palmieri, Stefania, Ruffolo, Alessandro F, Gallo, Pasquale, Magoga, Giulia, Manodoro, Stefano, Vergani, Patrizia, Frigerio, M, Barba, M, Palmieri, S, Ruffolo, A, Gallo, P, Magoga, G, Manodoro, S, Vergani, P, Frigerio, Matteo, Barba, Marta, Palmieri, Stefania, Ruffolo, Alessandro F, Gallo, Pasquale, Magoga, Giulia, Manodoro, Stefano, and Vergani, Patrizia

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Female sexual function in pregnancy is an under-investigated topic by care providers. This study aimed to investigate the sexual function and the impact of traditional risk factors for pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) during the third trimester of pregnancy. METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in eight hospitals in Italy and Italian-speaking Switzerland. Women at the third trimester of pregnancy aged 18 years and over completed the Italian- PFQPP questionnaire anonymously. RESULTS: Overall, 927 patients in the third trimester of pregnancy answered the questionnaire. About 29.5% of women reported reduced or absent sexual activity. The less reported symptom was coital incontinence (1.3%), while painful intercourses was the most frequent one (50.3%). Nicotine abuse was associated with traumatic sexual intercourses, impaired vaginal sensibility, and negative impact on sexual life and well-being. Familiarity for pelvic floor disorder resulted as a risk factor for coital incontinence (OR=3.61). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual symptoms, with pain during intercourses being the most widely reported, are extremely common in the third trimester of pregnancy and can greatly affect quality of life. Familiarity for pelvic floor disorders and nicotine abuse resulted as significant risk factors for at least one sexual symptom.

Published
2024

43. Investigation into the Breakdown of Continuum Fracture Mechanics at the Nanoscale: Synthesis of Recent Results on Silicon

Author

Gallo, Pasquale, Sumigawa, Takashi, Shimada, Takahiro, Yan, Yabin, Kitamura, Takayuki, Correia, José A.F.O., Series Editor, De Jesus, Abílio M.P., Series Editor, Ayatollahi, Majid Reza, Advisory Editor, Berto, Filippo, Advisory Editor, Fernández-Canteli, Alfonso, Advisory Editor, Hebdon, Matthew, Advisory Editor, Kotousov, Andrei, Advisory Editor, Lesiuk, Grzegorz, Advisory Editor, Murakami, Yukitaka, Advisory Editor, Carvalho, Hermes, Advisory Editor, Zhu, Shun-Peng, Advisory Editor, and Gdoutos, Emmanuel E., editor

Published
2019
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