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Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has increasingly been used for materials characterization as it enables selective detection of elements of interest, as well as their local structure and dynamic properties. Nevertheless, utilization of NMR is limited by its inherent low sensitivity. The development of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) approaches, which provide enormous sensitivity gain in NMR through the transfer of polarization from electron spins, has transformed the application of solid-state NMR in materials science. In this review, we outline the opportunities for materials characterization that DNP has opened up. We describe the main DNP mechanisms available, their implementation, and the kinds of insight they can provide across different materials classes, from surfaces and interfaces to defects in the bulk of solids. Finally, we discuss the current limitations of the approach and provide an outlook on future developments for DNP-enhanced NMR spectroscopy in materials science.

α-Ga2O3, β-Ga2O3, and γ-Ga2O3 as well as the silica-supported catalysts γ-Ga2O3/SiO2, β-Ga2O3/SiO2, and Ga(NO3)3-derived Ga/SiO2 were prepared, characterized, and evaluated for propane dehydrogenat...

A silica-supported monomeric alkylaluminum co-catalyst was prepared via surface organometallic chemistry by contacting tris(neopentyl)aluminum and partially dehydroxylated silica. This system, fully characterized by solid-state 27 Al NMR spectroscopy augmented by computational studies, efficiently activates (n Bu3 P)2 NiCl2 towards dimerization of ethene, demonstrating comparable activity to previously reported dimeric diethylaluminum chloride supported on silica. Three types of aluminum surface species have been identified: monografted tetracoordinated Al species as well as two types of bisgrafted Al species-tetra- and pentacoordinated. Of them, only the monografted Al species is proposed to be able to activate the (n Bu3 P)2 NiCl2 complex and generate the active cationic species.

Single-site Ni(II) catalytic centers supported on MCM-41-type materials were prepared via surface organometallic chemistry using tailored thermolytic molecular precursors. These materials catalytic...

Low-temperature 15N dynamic nuclear polarization surface enhanced NMR spectroscopy (DNP SENS) of adsorbed pyridine in combination with FTIR measurements and DFT calculations was applied to investigate the surface sites of γ-alumina, which can be divided into four groups: (1) groups 1 and 2, associated with less shielded 15N chemical shifts and the lowest ν(8a) frequencies of adsorbed pyridine, corresponding to weakly adsorbed H-bonding pyridine to hydroxyl group or chemisorbed water on alumina; (2) group 3, with intermediate 15N chemical shifts and ν(8a) frequencies, corresponding to pyridine coordinated to specific Lewis acid sites, namely five-coordinated (AlV) aluminum atoms of the (100) facet, as well as some H-bonded pyridine; (3) group 4, associated with the most shielded 15N chemical shift and the highest ν(8a) frequency, selectively assigned to Lewis acid Al sites located on the (110) facet and corresponding to both four- and five-coordinated aluminum atoms (AlIV and AlV). Noteworthy, a correlatio...

Angewandte Chemie. International Edition, 57 (22), ISSN:1433-7851, ISSN:1521-3773, ISSN:0570-0833