3 results on '"K. H Hurley"'
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2. A Mildly Relativistic Outflow from the Energetic, Fast-rising Blue Optical Transient CSS161010 in a Dwarf Galaxy
- Author
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Peter Nugent, Maria R. Drout, Poonam Chandra, Christopher S. Kochanek, Tanmoy Laskar, Michael Bietenholz, S. Valenti, Peter Lundqvist, D. Frederiks, Morgan MacLeod, B. J. Shappee, A. J. Nayana, W. Fong, Damiano Caprioli, Eric R. Coughlin, D. J. Sand, Y. Dong, M. C. Stroh, A. Ridnaia, A. Baldeschi, Kate D. Alexander, Deanne L. Coppejans, C. Guidorzi, B. A. Zauderer, K. H. Hurley, Sheng Yang, C. Frohmaier, Dmitry S. Svinkin, Bing Zhang, Daniel E. Reichart, Dan Milisavljevic, Giacomo Terreran, C. Esquivia, Charlotte Ward, Igor Chilingarian, Raffaella Margutti, Aaron M. Meisner, and Kerry Paterson
- Subjects
Accretion ,Radio transient sources ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Stellar mass ,TIDAL DISRUPTION ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Socio-culturale ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Context (language use) ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE ,0103 physical sciences ,RATES ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,BLACK-HOLES ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Dwarf galaxy ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,astro-ph.HE ,Physics ,GAMMA-RAY BURSTS ,Supernovae ,Black holes ,X-ray transient sources ,RADIO ,Star formation ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Galaxy ,Black hole ,HOST GALAXIES ,Stars ,Supernova ,Space and Planetary Science ,STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS ,IBC SUPERNOVA ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,EMISSION ,Astronomical and Space Sciences - Abstract
We present X-ray and radio observations of the Fast Blue Optical Transient (FBOT) CRTS-CSS161010 J045834-081803 (CSS161010 hereafter) at t=69-531 days. CSS161010 shows luminous X-ray ($L_x\sim5\times 10^{39}\,\rm{erg\,s^{-1}}$) and radio ($L_{\nu}\sim10^{29}\,\rm{erg\,s^{-1}Hz^{-1}}$) emission. The radio emission peaked at ~100 days post transient explosion and rapidly decayed. We interpret these observations in the context of synchrotron emission from an expanding blastwave. CSS161010 launched a mildly relativistic outflow with velocity $\Gamma\beta c\ge0.55c$ at ~100 days. This is faster than the non-relativistic AT2018cow ($\Gamma\beta c\sim0.1c$) and closer to ZTF18abvkwla ($\Gamma\beta c\ge0.3c$ at 63 days). The inferred initial kinetic energy of CSS161010 ($E_k\gtrsim10^{51}$ erg) is comparable to that of long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), but the ejecta mass that is coupled to the mildly relativistic outflow is significantly larger ($\sim0.01-0.1\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$). This is consistent with the lack of observed gamma-rays. The luminous X-rays were produced by a different emission component to the synchrotron radio emission. CSS161010 is located at ~150 Mpc in a dwarf galaxy with stellar mass $M_{*}\sim10^{7}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$ and specific star formation rate $sSFR\sim 0.3\,\rm{Gyr^{-1}}$. This mass is among the lowest inferred for host-galaxies of explosive transients from massive stars. Our observations of CSS161010 are consistent with an engine-driven aspherical explosion from a rare evolutionary path of a H-rich stellar progenitor, but we cannot rule out a stellar tidal disruption event on a centrally-located intermediate mass black hole. Regardless of the physical mechanism, CSS161010 establishes the existence of a new class of rare (rate $, Comment: Accepted to ApJL
- Published
- 2020
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3. TGRS Observation of the Galactic Center Annihilation Line
- Author
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B. J. Teegarden, T. L. Cline, N. Gehrels, D. Palmer, R. Ramaty, H. Seifert, K. H. Hurley, D. A. Landis, N. W. Madden, D. Malone, R. Pehl, and A. Owens
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Physics ,Annihilation ,Solar flare ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Galactic Center ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,Flux ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Rotation ,Occultation ,Space and Planetary Science ,Sky ,media_common ,Line (formation) - Abstract
The TGRS (Transient Gamma-Ray Spectrometer) experiment is a high-resolution germanium detector launched on the WIND satellite on Nov. 1, 1994. Although primarily intended to study gamma-ray bursts and solar flares, TGRS also has the capability of studying slower transients (e.g. x-ray novae) and certain steady sources. We present here results on the narrow 511 keV annihilation line from the general direction of the Galactic Center accumulated over the period Jan. 1995 through Oct. 1995. These results were obtained from the TGRS occultation mode, in which a lead absorber occults the Galactic Center region for 1/4 of each spacecraft rotation, thus chopping the 511 keV signal. The occulted region is a band in the sky of width 16 degrees that passes through the Galactic Center. We detect the narrow annihilation line from the galactic center with flux = $(1.64\pm0.09)\times10^{-3} {photons} {cm}^{-2} {s}^{-1}$. The data are consistent with a single point source at the galactic center, but a distributed source of extent up to ~30 degrees cannot be ruled out. No evidence for temporal variability on time scales longer than 1 month was found., Comment: 11 pages + 5 Postscript figures
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- 1996
- Full Text
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