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3. Registered Replication Report : Rand, Greene, and Nowak (2012)

Author

Bouwmeester, S., Verkoeijen, P. P. J. L., Aczel, B., Barbosa, F., Bègue, L., Brañas-Garza, P., Chmura, T. G. H., Cornelissen, G., Døssing, F. S., Espín, A. M., Evans, A. M., Ferreira-Santos, F., Fiedler, S., Flegr, J., Ghaffari, M., Glöckner, A., Goeschl, T., Guo, L., Hauser, O. P., Hernan-Gonzalez, R., Herrero, A., Horne, Z., Houdek, P., Johannesson, M., Koppel, L., Kujal, P., Laine, T., Lohse, J., Martins, E. C., Mauro, C., Mischkowski, D., Mukherjee, S., Myrseth, K. O. R., Navarro-Martínez, D., Neal, T. M. S., Novakova, J., Pagà, R., Paiva, T. O., Palfi, B., Piovesan, M., Rahal, R.-M., Salomon, E., Srinivasan, N., Srivastava, A., Szaszi, B., Szollosi, A., Thor, K. Ø., Tinghög, G., Trueblood, J. S., Van Bavel, J. J., van ‘t Veer, A. E., Västfjäll, D., Warner, M., Wengström, E., Wills, J., and Wollbrant, C. E.

Published
2017

6. In Situ Identification of Mineral Resources with an X-Ray-Optical 'Hands-Lens' Instrument

Author

Marshall, J, Koppel, L, Bratton, C, Metzger, E, and Hecht, M

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Abstract

The recognition of material resources on a planetary surface requires exploration strategies not dissimilar to those employed by early field geologists who searched for ore deposits primarily from surface clues. In order to determine the location of mineral ores or other materials, it will be necessary to characterize host terranes at regional or subregional scales. This requires geographically broad surveys in which statistically significant numbers of samples are rapidly scanned from a roving platform. To enable broad-scale, yet power-conservative planetary-surface exploration, we are developing an instrument that combines x-ray diffractometry (XRD), x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), and optical capabilities; the instrument can be deployed at the end of a rover's robotic arm, without the need for sample capture or preparation. The instrument provides XRD data for identification of mineral species and lithological types; diffractometry of minerals is conducted by ascertaining the characteristic lattice parameters or "d-spacings" of mineral compounds. D-spacings of 1.4 to 25 angstroms can be determined to include the large molecular structures of hydrated minerals such as clays. The XRF data will identify elements ranging from carbon (Atomic Number = 6) to elements as heavy as barium (Atomic Number = 56). While a sample is being x-rayed, the instrument simultaneously acquires an optical image of the sample surface at magnifications from lx to at least 50x (200x being feasible, depending on the sample surface). We believe that imaging the sample is extremely important as corroborative sample-identification data (the need for this capability having been illustrated by the experience of the Pathfinder rover). Very few geologists would rely on instrument data for sample identification without having seen the sample. Visual inspection provides critical recognition data such as texture, crystallinity, granularity, porosity, vesicularity, color, lustre, opacity, and so forth. These data can immediately distinguish sedimentary from igneous rocks, for example, and can thus eliminate geochemical or mineral ambiguities arising, say between arkose and granite. It would be important to know if the clay being analyzed was part of a uniform varve deposit laid down in a quiescent lake, or the matrix of a megabreccia diamictite deposited as a catastrophic impact ejecta blanket. The unique design of the instrument, which combines Debye-Scherrer geometry with elements of standard goniometry, negates the need for sample preparation of any kind, and thus negates the need for power-hungry and mechanically-complex sampling systems that would have to chip, crush, sieve, and mount the sample for x-ray analysis. Instead, the instrument is simply rested on the sample surface of interest (like a hand lens); the device can interrogate rough rock surfaces, coarse granular material, or fine rock flour. A breadboard version of the instrument has been deployed from the robotic arm of the Marsokhod rover in field trials at NASA Ames, where large vesicular boulders were x-rayed to demonstrate the functionality of the instrument design, and the ability of such a device to comply with constraints imposed by a roving platform. Currently under development is a flight prototype concept of this instrument that will weigh 0.3 kg, using about 4500 J of energy per sample analysis. It requires about 5 min. for XRD analysis, and about 30 min. for XRF interrogation. Its small mass and rugged design make it ideal for deployment on small rovers of the type currently envisaged for the exploration of Mars (e.g., Sojourner-scale platforms). The design utilizes a monolithic P-N junction photodiode pixel array for XRD, a Si PIN photodiode/avalanche photodiode system for XRF, and an endoscopic imaging camera system unobtrusively embedded between the detectors and the x-ray source (the endoscope with its board-mounted camera can be adapted for IR light in addition to visible wavelenths. A rugged, miniature (7 cu cm) x-ray source for the instrument has already been breadboarded.

Published
1999

7. Strategies and Technologies for In Situ Mineralogical Investigations on Mars

Author

Marshall, J. R, Bratton, C, Koppel, L, Hecht, M, and Metzger, E

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Abstract

Surface landers on Mars (Viking and Pathfinder) have not revealed satisfying answers to the mineralogy and lithology of the planet's surface. In part, this results from their prime directives: Viking focused on exobiology, Pathfinder focused on technology demonstration. The analytical instruments on board the landers made admirable attempts to extract the mineralogy and geology of Mars, as did countless modeling efforts after the missions. Here we suggest a framework for elucidating martian, or any other planetary geology, through an approach that defines (a) type of information required, (b) explorational strategy harmonious with acquisition of these data, (c) interpretation approach to the data, (d) compatible mission architecture, (e) instrumentation for interrogating rocks and soil. (a) Data required: The composition of a planet is ordered at scales ranging from molecules to minerals to rocks, and from geological units to provinces to planetary-scale systems. The largest ordering that in situ compositional instruments can attempt to interrogate is rock type "aggregate" information. This is what the geologist attempts to identify first. From this, mineralogy can be either directly seen or inferred. From mineralogy can be determined elemental abundances and perhaps the state of the compounds as being crystalline or amorphous. Knowledge of rock type and mineralogy is critical for elucidating geologic process. Mars landers acquired extremely valuable elemental data, but attempted to move from elements to aggregates, but this can only be done by making many assumptions and sometimes giant leaps of faith. Data we believe essential are elements, minerals, degree of ordering of compounds, and the aggregate or rock type that these materials compose. (b) Explorational strategy: A lander should function as a surrogate geologist. Of the total landscape, a geologist sees much, but gives detailed attention to an infinitesimally small amount of what is seen. To acquire samples worth detailed scrutiny, as many samples as possible need examining at a cursory or reconnaissance level. A representative, statistically-meaningful sample number cannot be overemphasized. This maxim still applies to geological exploration of our own planet of which we have abundant knowledge. Analysis of many samples mandates low-power consumption per sample. (c) Data interpretation: No single instrument can analyze the full spectrum of the x-axis. An instrument is optimized for detecting certain material characteristics and must therefore affix itself to some point on the x-axis. Any conclusions drawn about data to the left or right of the instrument's position on this axis must necessarily be derived by inference. Hence, it seems logical to include on a mission, instruments that are not closely spaced in their x-axis-position, and if only two analytical methods are used, as shown, they should start at opposite ends of the axis and work towards the center. As examples, we depict a high-resolution camera to evaluate rock type ("aggregate" state) and mineralogy, and an x-ray diffractometer-fluorescence spectrometer (XRD-XRF) to determine elements, minerals, and the degree of order of materials. (d) Mission architecture: No instrument or suite of instruments can be relied upon to always give truly unequivocal analyses. The suite of instruments should therefore permit conclusions of one instrument to be checked against those of another through closed analytical loops. These "loops" can be structured by a combination of orbital imagery, descent imagery, broad-band site viewing/analysis, and data that cover both x and y axes. For example, the detection of a basaltic-looking rock with a microscope should be checked against the elements detected, the appearance of the rock as a lava flow from descent imagery, and so forth. (e) Instrumentation: To satisfy the above criteria, it is necessary to: (i) See the rock or soil with high resolution + magnification, (ii) Examine many samples, (iii) Consume little power per analysis, (iv) Determine elemental species, (v) Determine mineralogy directly (not inferentially) and the degree of ordering of compounds, (vi) Start analyzing from both ends of the x-axis. Every geologist wants to see the hand sample first, and apply a hand lens to its surface. This has not been the starting point for missions to Mars. Thus, our technology satisfies all these criteria . This XRD-XRF-Optical instrument currently being developed, analyses rock or soil surfaces without the need for sample acquisition or preparation; this satisfies the power criterion, and enables many analyses. The device acquires direct mineralogy and determines elemental species. The embedded endoscopic camera satisfies the critical criterion of close inspection of samples; the fiber optic cable can also be used for IR, LTV, or laser sample analysis. Additional information is contained in the original (Figures).

Published
1999

9. In Situ identification of mineral resources with an X-ray-optical 'Hand-Lens' instrument

Author

Marshall, J, Koppel, L, Bratton, C, Metzger, E, and Hecht, M

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Abstract

The recognition of material resources on a planetary surface requires exploration strategies not dissimilar to those employed by early field geologists who searched for ore deposits primarily from surface clues. In order to determine the location of mineral ores or other materials, it will be necessary to characterize host terranes at regional or subregional scales. This requires geographically broad surveys in which statistically significant numbers of samples are rapidly scanned from a roving platform. To enable broad-scale, yet power-conservative planetary-surface exploration, we are developing an instrument that combines x-ray diffractometry (XRD), x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), and optical capabilities; the instrument can be deployed at the end of a rover's robotic arm, without the need for sample capture or preparation. The instrument provides XRD data for identification of mineral species and lithological types; diffractometry of minerals is conducted by ascertaining the characteristic lattice parameters or "d-spacings" of mineral compounds. D-spacings of 1.4 to 25 angstroms can be determined to include the large molecular structures of hydrated minerals such as clays. The XRF data will identify elements ranging from carbon (Atomic Number = 6) to elements as heavy as barium (Atomic Number = 56).

Published
1997

10. Feasibility of an integrated X-ray instrument for Mars exobiology and geology

Author

Fonda, M. L, Schwartz, D. E, Koppel, L. N, Franco, E. D, and Kerner, J. A

Subjects
Space Biology
Abstract

By employing an integrated X-ray instrument on a future Mars mission, data obtained will greatly augment those returned by Viking; details relevant to the possibility of the origin and evolution of life on Mars will be acquired. An integrated combined X Ray Fluorescence/X Ray Detection (XRF/XRD) instrument has been breadboarded and demonstrated to accommodate important exobiology and geology experiment objectives outlined for Mars Environmental Survey (MESUR) and future Mars missions. Among others, primary objectives for the exploration of Mars include: the intense study of local areas on Mars to 'establish the chemical, mineralogical, and petrological character of different components of the surface material; to determine the distribution, abundance and sources and sinks of volatile materials, including an assessment of the biologic potential, now and during past epochs; and to establish the global chemical and physical characteristics of the Martian surface'. The XRF/XRD breadboard instrument identifies and quantifies soil surface elemental, mineralogical, and petrological characteristics and acquires data necessary to address questions on volatile abundance and distribution. Additionally, the breadboard is able to characterize the biogenic element constituents of soil samples providing information on the biologic potential of the Mars environment.

Published
1994

11. Demonstration of the feasibility of an integrated x ray laboratory for planetary exploration

Author

Franco, E. D, Kerner, J. A, Koppel, L. N, and Boyle, M. J

Subjects
Space Sciences (General)
Abstract

The identification of minerals and elemental compositions is an important component in the geological and exobiological exploration of the solar system. X ray diffraction and fluorescence are common techniques for obtaining these data. The feasibility of combining these analytical techniques in an integrated x ray laboratory compatible with the volume, mass, and power constraints imposed by many planetary missions was demonstrated. Breadboard level hardware was developed to cover the range of diffraction lines produced by minerals, clays, and amorphous; and to detect the x ray fluorescence emissions of elements from carbon through uranium. These breadboard modules were fabricated and used to demonstrate the ability to detect elements and minerals. Additional effort is required to establish the detection limits of the breadboard modules and to integrate diffraction and fluorescence techniques into a single unit. It was concluded that this integrated x ray laboratory capability will be a valuable tool in the geological and exobiological exploration of the solar system.

Published
1993

12. An Integrated XRF/XRD Instrument for Mars Exobiology and Geology Experiments

Author

Koppel, L. N, Franco, E. D, Kerner, J. A, Fonda, M. L, Schwartz, D. E, and Marshall, J. R

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Exploration
Abstract

By employing an integrated x-ray instrument on a future Mars mission, data obtained will greatly augment those returned by Viking; details characterizing the past and present environment on Mars and those relevant to the possibility of the origin and evolution of life will be acquired. A combined x-ray fluorescence/x-ray diffraction (XRF/XRD) instrument was breadboarded and demonstrated to accommodate important exobiology and geology experiment objectives outlined for MESUR and future Mars missions. Among others, primary objectives for the exploration of Mars include the intense study of local areas on Mars to establish the chemical, mineralogical, and petrological character of different components of the surface material; to determine the distribution, abundance, and sources and sinks of volatile materials, including an assessment of the biologic potential, now and during past epoches; and to establish the global chemical and physical characteristics of the Martian surface. The XRF/XRD breadboard instrument identifies and quantifies soil surface elemental, mineralogical, and petrological characteristics and acquires data necessary to address questions on volatile abundance and distribution. Additionally, the breadboard is able to characterize the biogenic element constituents of soil samples providing information on the biologic potential of the Mars environment. Preliminary breadboard experiments confirmed the fundamental instrument design approach and measurement performance.

Published
1993

15. A multilab preregistered replication of the ego-depletion effect

Author

Hagger, Martin S, Hagger, M S, D Chatzisarantis, N L, Alberts, H, Anggono, C O, Batailler, C, Birt, A R, Brandt, M J, Brewer, G, Bruyneel, S, Calvillo, D P, Campbell, W K, Cannon, P R, Carlucci, M, Carruth, N P, Cheung, T, Crowell, A, D De Ridder, D T, Dewitte, S, Elson, M, Evans, J R, Fay, B A, Fennis, B M, Finley, A, Francis, Z, Heise, E, Hoemann, H, Inzlicht, M, Koole, S L, Koppel, L, Kroese, F, Lange, F, Lau, K, Lynch, B P, Martijn, C, Merckelbach, H, Mills, N V, Michirev, A, Miyake, A, Mosser, A E, Muise, M, Muzi, M, Nalis, D, Nurwanti, R, Otgaar, H, Philipp, M C, Primoceri, P, Rentzsch, K, Ringos, L, Schlinkert, C, Schmeichel, B J, Schoch, S F, Schrama, M, Schütz, A, Stamos, A, Tinghög, G, Ullrich, J, VanDellen, M, Wimbarti, S, Wolff, W, Yusainy, C, Zerhouni, O, Zwienenberg, M, Sripada, Chandra, Kessler, Daniel, Baumeister, Roy, Holcombe, Alex O, Leerstoel Ridder, Sub Sociale psychologie, and Stress and self-regulation

Subjects
Taverne
Abstract

Good self-control has been linked to adaptive outcomes such as better health, cohesive personal relationships, success in the workplace and at school, and less susceptibility to crime and addictions. In contrast, self-control failure is linked to maladaptive outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms by which self-control predicts behavior may assist in promoting better regulation and outcomes. A popular approach to understanding self-control is the strength or resource depletion model. Self-control is conceptualized as a limited resource that becomes depleted after a period of exertion resulting in self-control failure. The model has typically been tested using a sequential task experimental paradigm, in which people completing an initial self-control task have reduced self-control capacity and poorer performance on a subsequent task, a state known as ego depletion. Although a metaanalysis of ego-depletion experiments found a medium-sized effect, subsequent meta-analyses have questioned the size and existence of the effect and identified instances of possible bias. The analyses served as a catalyst for the current Registered Replication Report of the ego-depletion effect. Multiple laboratories (k = 23, total N =2,141) conducted replications of a standardized ego-depletion protocol based on a sequential-task paradigm by Sripada et al. Meta-analysis of the studies revealed that the size of the ego-depletion effect was small with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) that encompassed zero (d = 0.04, 95% CI [−0.07, 0.15]. We discuss implications of the findings for the ego-depletion effect and the resource depletion model of self-control.

Published
2016

20. Fluorescence and photochemical properties of phytochromes in wild-type wheat and a transgenic line overexpressing an oat phytochrome A (PHYA ) gene: functional implications

Author

Sineshchekov, V., Koppel, L., Shlumukov, L., Barro, F., Barcelo, P., Lazzeri, P. A., and Smith, H.

Subjects
Plant Sciences
Abstract

Etiolated seedlings of wild-type wheat and a transgenic line overexpressing an oat PHYA gene were investigated by the use of in situ low-temperature fluorescence spectroscopy. The red-absorbing phytochrome form, Pr, was characterized by (1) fluorescence emission spectrum; (2) total phytochrome content, and (3) by the extent of the Pr --> lumi-R photoconversion at low temperature (gamma (1)), and of the Pr --> Pfr photoconversion at ambient temperature (gamma (2)) as derived from emission data. All the characteristics, were shown to be variable and to depend on (1) organ and tissue used; (2) seedling age; (3) transgenic wheat modification, and (4) continuous far-red irradiation of seedlings during their growth. These variations were interpreted in terms of the existence in wheat seedlings of the two phenomenological Pr types: (a), Pr' - major longer wavelength (687/673 nm, emission/absorption maxima) variable and light-labile with gamma (1) approximate to 0.5; and (b), Pr" - minor, shorter wavelength (682/668 nm), relatively constant with its concentration not changing significantly with the increase of total phytochrome content in tissues and light-stable with gamma (1) less than or equal to 0.05-0.1. Overexpression of oat phyA increases primarily the content of Pr' suggesting that it is comprised of phyA (phyA) whereas Pr" is believed to consist of the minor phyA fraction (phyA") and phyB. The transgenic wheat line has been demonstrated to have a modified phenotype - the appearance of the far-red high irradiance reaction (FR-HIR) (Shlumukov et al. Plant, Cell and Environment 24, 703-712). The increased content of phyA' in the transgenic line, whereas the total [phyA" + phyB] remains the same as in the wild type, indicates that the phyA' pool is primarily responsible for the observed modification of the phenotype and suggests that even in wild-type plants the phyA' component of the phyA pool may mediate the FR-HIR.

Published
2001

33. Compression of Polymer-Coated Laser-Fusion Targets to Ten Times Liquid DT Density

Author

Auerbach, J. M., primary, Mead, W. C., additional, Campbell, E. M., additional, Matthews, D. L., additional, Bailey, D. S., additional, Hatcher, C. W., additional, Koppel, L. N., additional, Lane, S. M., additional, Lee, P. H. Y., additional, Manes, K. R., additional, McClellan, G., additional, Phillion, D. W., additional, Price, R. H., additional, Rupert, V. C., additional, Slivinsky, V. W., additional, and Swift, C. D., additional

Published
1980
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34. Wavelength scaling experiments at the Argus laser facility

Author

Campbell, E., primary, Turner, R., additional, Ze, F., additional, Lee, P., additional, Pruett, B., additional, Tirsell, G., additional, Stradling, G., additional, Phillion, D., additional, Rupert, V., additional, Kornblum, H., additional, Koppel, L., additional, Matthews, D., additional, Mead, W., additional, Estabrook, K., additional, Kruer, W., additional, Max, C., additional, Hermes, G., additional, Hildon, S., additional, and Martin, W., additional

Published
1981
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37. Wavelength Scaling Experiments at the Argus Laser Facility

Author

Campbell, E. M., primary, Turner, R. E., additional, Ze, F., additional, Lee, P. H., additional, Pruett, B., additional, Tirsell, G., additional, Stradling, G., additional, Phillion, D. W., additional, Rupert, V., additional, Kornblum, H., additional, Koppel, L., additional, Matthews, D. L., additional, Mead, W. C., additional, Estabrook, K., additional, Kruer, W., additional, Max, C. E., additional, Hermes, G., additional, Hildon, S., additional, and Martin, W., additional

Published
1981
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39. X-ray backlighting characterization experiments performed with laser wavelengths of 1.06, 0.53, and 0.35 µm

Author

Matthews, D. L., primary, Attwood, David T., additional, Campbell, E. M., additional, Ceglio, N., additional, Coleman, L. W., additional, Hermes, G., additional, Kauffman, R., additional, Koppel, L., additional, Lee, R., additional, Manes, K. R., additional, Rupert, V., additional, Slivinsky, V., additional, Turner, R. E., additional, and Ze, F., additional

Published
1982
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41. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Author

Flavio Azevedo, Tomislav Pavlović, Gabriel G. Rêgo, F. Ceren Ay, Biljana Gjoneska, Tom W. Etienne, Robert M. Ross, Philipp Schönegger, Julián C. Riaño-Moreno, Aleksandra Cichocka, Valerio Capraro, Luca Cian, Chiara Longoni, Ho Fai Chan, Jay J. Van Bavel, Hallgeir Sjåstad, John B. Nezlek, Mark Alfano, Michele J. Gelfand, Michèle D. Birtel, Aleksandra Cislak, Patricia L. Lockwood, Koen Abts, Elena Agadullina, John Jamir Benzon Aruta, Sahba Nomvula Besharati, Alexander Bor, Becky L. Choma, Charles David Crabtree, William A. Cunningham, Koustav De, Waqas Ejaz, Christian T. Elbaek, Andrej Findor, Daniel Flichtentrei, Renata Franc, June Gruber, Estrella Gualda, Yusaku Horiuchi, Toan Luu Duc Huynh, Agustin Ibanez, Mostak Ahamed Imran, Jacob Israelashvili, Katarzyna Jasko, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz, Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, André Krouwel, Michael Laakasuo, Claus Lamm, Caroline Leygue, Ming-Jen Lin, Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor, Antoine Marie, Lewend Mayiwar, Honorata Mazepus, Cillian McHugh, John Paul Minda, Panagiotis Mitkidis, Andreas Olsson, Tobias Otterbring, Dominic J. Packer, Anat Perry, Michael Bang Petersen, Arathy Puthillam, Tobias Rothmund, Hernando Santamaría-García, Petra C. Schmid, Drozdstoy Stoyanov, Shruti Tewari, Bojan Todosijević, Manos Tsakiris, Hans H. Tung, Radu G. Umbres, Edmunds Vanags, Madalina Vlasceanu, Andrew Vonasch, Meltem Yucel, Yucheng Zhang, Mohcine Abad, Eli Adler, Narin Akrawi, Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri, Hanane Amara, David M. Amodio, Benedict G. Antazo, Matthew Apps, Mouhamadou Hady Ba, Sergio Barbosa, Brock Bastian, Anton Berg, Maria P. Bernal-Zárate, Michael Bernstein, Michał Białek, Ennio Bilancini, Natalia Bogatyreva, Leonardo Boncinelli, Jonathan E. Booth, Sylvie Borau, Ondrej Buchel, C. Daryl Cameron, Chrissie F. Carvalho, Tatiana Celadin, Chiara Cerami, Hom Nath Chalise, Xiaojun Cheng, Kate Cockcroft, Jane Conway, Mateo Andres Córdoba-Delgado, Chiara Crespi, Marie Crouzevialle, Jo Cutler, Marzena Cypryańska, Justyna Dabrowska, Michael A. Daniels, Victoria H. Davis, Pamala N. Dayley, Sylvain Delouvée, Ognjan Denkovski, Guillaume Dezecache, Nathan A. Dhaliwal, Alelie B. Diato, Roberto Di Paolo, Marianna Drosinou, Uwe Dulleck, Jānis Ekmanis, Arhan S. Ertan, Hapsa Hossain Farhana, Fahima Farkhari, Harry Farmer, Ali Fenwick, Kristijan Fidanovski, Terry Flew, Shona Fraser, Raymond Boadi Frempong, Jonathan A. Fugelsang, Jessica Gale, E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro, Prasad Garladinne, Oussama Ghajjou, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, Kurt Gray, Siobhán M. Griffin, Bjarki Gronfeldt, Mert Gümren, Ranju Lama Gurung, Eran Halperin, Elizabeth Harris, Volo Herzon, Matej Hruška, Guanxiong Huang, Matthias F. C. Hudecek, Ozan Isler, Simon Jangard, Frederik J. Jorgensen, Frank Kachanoff, John Kahn, Apsara Katuwal Dangol, Oleksandra Keudel, Lina Koppel, Mika Koverola, Emily Kubin, Anton Kunnari, Yordan Kutiyski, Oscar Moreda Laguna, Josh Leota, Eva Lermer, Jonathan Levy, Neil Levy, Chunyun Li, Elizabeth U. Long, Marina Maglić, Darragh McCashin, Alexander L. Metcalf, Igor Mikloušić, Soulaimane El Mimouni, Asako Miura, Juliana Molina-Paredes, César Monroy-Fonseca, Elena Morales-Marente, David Moreau, Rafał Muda, Annalisa Myer, Kyle Nash, Tarik Nesh-Nash, Jonas P. Nitschke, Matthew S. Nurse, Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Cathal O’Madagain, Michal Onderco, M. Soledad Palacios-Galvez, Jussi Palomöki, Yafeng Pan, Zsófia Papp, Philip Pärnamets, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Zoran Pavlović, César Payán-Gómez, Silva Perander, Michael Mark Pitman, Rajib Prasad, Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Steve Rathje, Ali Raza, Kasey Rhee, Claire E. Robertson, Iván Rodríguez-Pascual, Teemu Saikkonen, Octavio Salvador-Ginez, Gaia C. Santi, Natalia Santiago-Tovar, David Savage, Julian A. Scheffer, David T. Schultner, Enid M. Schutte, Andy Scott, Madhavi Sharma, Pujan Sharma, Ahmed Skali, David Stadelmann, Clara Alexandra Stafford, Dragan Stanojević, Anna Stefaniak, Anni Sternisko, Augustin Stoica, Kristina K. Stoyanova, Brent Strickland, Jukka Sundvall, Jeffrey P. Thomas, Gustav Tinghög, Benno Torgler, Iris J. Traast, Raffaele Tucciarelli, Michael Tyrala, Nick D. Ungson, Mete S. Uysal, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Dirk van Rooy, Daniel Västfjäll, Peter Verkoeijen, Joana B. Vieira, Christian von Sikorski, Alexander Cameron Walker, Jennifer Watermeyer, Erik Wetter, Ashley Whillans, Katherine White, Rishad Habib, Robin Willardt, Michael J. A. Wohl, Adrian Dominik Wójcik, Kaidi Wu, Yuki Yamada, Onurcan Yilmaz, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Carolin-Theresa Ziemer, Rolf A. Zwaan, Paulo S. Boggio, Waldir M. 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University of Cambridge Repository, Law and Economics, Pharmacy, Policy, Politics and Society, Molecular Genetics, Methods & Skills, Brain & Cognition, Azevedo, F, Pavlovic, T, Rego, G, Ay, F, Gjoneska, B, Etienne, T, Ross, R, Schonegger, P, Riano-Moreno, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Cian, L, Longoni, C, Chan, H, Van Bavel, J, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomoki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, White, K, Habib, R, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Sampaio, W, Communication Science, Network Institute, Communication Choices, Content and Consequences (CCCC), Social & Organizational Psychology, Social Psychology, Amsterdam Sustainability Institute, IBBA, and A-LAB

Subjects
Statistics and Probability, SELF-ESTEEM, public support, physical hygiene, Library and Information Sciences, Settore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economica, Morals, Education, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Surveys and Questionnaires, open science, Humans, Social Change, Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica, OLDER-ADULTS, Pandemics, Science & Technology, public health, social distancing, COVID-19, social psychology, Computer Science Applications, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Attitude, Socioeconomic Factors, moral psychology, international dataset, Science & Technology - Other Topics, COVID-19/psychology, HEALTH, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, SINGLE-ITEM MEASURE, Information Systems
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables. ispartof: SCIENTIFIC DATA vol:10 issue:1 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2023

42. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo De Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Agustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., Van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, Van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., Von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqa, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Augustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Clau, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagioti, Olsson, Andrea, Otterbring, Tobia, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobia, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Mano, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmund, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andre, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jāni, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilo, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. 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A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., Department of Digital Humanities, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Arts), Cognitive Science, Helsinki Research Hub on Religion, Media and Social Change, Helsinki Social Computing Group, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Mind and Matter, High Performance Cognition group, Medicum, Digital Humanities, Law and Economics, Pharmacy, Public Administration, Molecular Genetics, Research Methods and Techniques, Brain and Cognition, Van Bavel, Jay J [0000-0002-2520-0442], Cichocka, Aleksandra [0000-0003-1703-1586], Sjåstad, Hallgeir [0000-0002-8730-1038], Nezlek, John B [0000-0003-4963-3637], Pavlović, Tomislav [0000-0002-4470-3715], Alfano, Mark [0000-0001-5879-8033], Azevedo, Flavio [0000-0001-9000-8513], Cislak, Aleksandra [0000-0002-9880-6947], Lockwood, Patricia L [0000-0001-7195-9559], Ross, Robert Malcolm [0000-0001-8711-1675], Abts, Koen [0000-0001-8546-8347], Agadullina, Elena [0000-0002-1505-1412], Aruta, John Jamir Benzon [0000-0003-4155-1063], Besharati, Sahba Nomvula [0000-0003-2836-7982], Bor, Alexander [0000-0002-2624-9221], Crabtree, Charles David [0000-0001-5144-8671], De, Koustav [0000-0001-9562-0672], Ejaz, Waqas [0000-0002-2492-4115], Elbaek, Christian T [0000-0002-7039-4565], Findor, Andrej [0000-0002-5896-6989], Franc, Renata [0000-0002-1909-2393], Gjoneska, Biljana [0000-0003-1200-6672], Huynh, Toan Luu Duc [0000-0002-1486-127X], Ibanez, Augustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Imran, Mostak Ahamed [0000-0002-5101-3149], Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-1186-5427], Krouwel, André [0000-0003-0952-6028], Laakasuo, Michael [0000-0003-2826-6073], Lamm, Claus [0000-0002-5422-0653], Leygue, Caroline [0000-0002-0355-1030], Lin, Ming-Jen [0000-0002-7174-2226], Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir [0000-0002-6541-3506], Marie, Antoine [0000-0002-7958-0153], McHugh, Cillian [0000-0002-9701-3232], Minda, John Paul [0000-0002-4081-010X], Mitkidis, Panagiotis [0000-0002-9495-7369], Olsson, Andreas [0000-0001-5272-7744], Otterbring, Tobias [0000-0002-0283-8777], Perry, Anat [0000-0003-2329-856X], Petersen, Michael Bang [0000-0002-6782-5635], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C [0000-0003-4182-0550], Rothmund, Tobias [0000-0003-2979-5129], Schmid, Petra C [0000-0002-9990-5445], Stoyanov, Drozdstoy [0000-0002-9975-3680], Todosijević, Bojan [0000-0002-6116-993X], Tsakiris, Manos [0000-0001-7753-7576], Tung, Hans H [0000-0001-5332-7582], Vanags, Edmunds [0000-0003-1932-936X], Vlasceanu, Madalina [0000-0003-2138-1968], Yucel, Meltem [0000-0002-7274-5971], Zhang, Yucheng [0000-0001-9435-6734], Abad, Mohcine [0000-0002-4964-5411], Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui [0000-0001-9831-6561], Amara, Hanane [0000-0003-0732-2320], Antazo, Benedict G [0000-0001-9993-8960], Apps, Matthew [0000-0001-5793-2202], Barbosa, Sergio [0000-0003-1989-158X], Bastian, Brock [0000-0003-4619-3322], Bernal-Zárate, Maria P [0000-0001-8232-6220], Białek, Michał [0000-0002-5062-5733], Boncinelli, Leonardo [0000-0003-0626-5133], Booth, Jonathan E [0000-0002-8563-4613], Borau, Sylvie [0000-0003-1564-0695], Buchel, Ondrej [0000-0002-0139-5513], Chalise, Hom Nath [0000-0002-9301-6890], Cian, Luca [0000-0002-8051-1366], Cockcroft, Kate [0000-0002-6166-8050], Conway, Jane [0000-0003-3883-349X], Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres [0000-0002-2264-7388], Crouzevialle, Marie [0000-0002-5538-6030], Cutler, Jo [0000-0003-1073-764X], Dabrowska, Justyna [0000-0002-8821-7161], Davis, Victoria H [0000-0002-7207-4629], Dayley, Pamala N [0000-0001-8955-9502], Delouvee, Sylvain [0000-0002-4029-597X], Di Paolo, Roberto [0000-0002-6081-6656], Dulleck, Uwe [0000-0002-0953-5963], Ekmanis, Jānis [0000-0003-1781-1785], Etienne, Tom W [0000-0002-4299-6593], Farkhari, Fahima [0000-0002-8484-5128], Farmer, Harry [0000-0002-3684-0605], Fenwick, Ali [0000-0002-5412-9745], Flew, Terry [0000-0003-4485-9338], Frempong, Raymond Boadi [0000-0002-4603-5570], Gale, Jessica [0000-0001-5677-8629], Garcia-Navarro, E Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Ghajjou, Oussama [0000-0002-2975-0265], Griffin, Siobhán M [0000-0002-3613-2844], Halperin, Eran [0000-0002-3379-2935], Herzon, Volo [0000-0001-7781-1651], Huang, Guanxiong [0000-0002-8588-1454], Hudecek, Matthias FC [0000-0002-7696-766X], Isler, Ozan [0000-0002-4638-2230], Jangard, Simon [0000-0002-7876-4161], Jørgensen, Frederik J [0000-0002-5461-912X], Kahn, John [0000-0002-0548-3123], Koppel, Lina [0000-0002-6302-0047], Koverola, Mika [0000-0001-8227-6120], Leota, Josh [0000-0002-7714-4630], Lermer, Eva [0000-0002-6600-9580], Maglić, Marina [0000-0002-6851-4601], Metcalf, Alexander L [0000-0001-9532-585X], Miura, Asako [0000-0002-7563-7503], Monroy-Fonseca, César [0000-0003-4696-8159], Morales-Marente, Elena [0000-0002-1227-9606], Moreau, David [0000-0002-1957-1941], Nesh-Nash, Tarik [0000-0002-5532-9095], Nitschke, Jonas P [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S [0000-0003-1787-5914], Palomäki, Jussi [0000-0001-6063-0926], Pan, Yafeng [0000-0002-5633-8313], Pavlović, Zoran [0000-0002-9231-5100], Payán-Gómez, César [0000-0002-0633-1332], Perander, Silva [0000-0001-6711-8079], Pitman, Michael Mark [0000-0001-5532-5388], Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna [0000-0002-9112-8629], Raza, Ali [0000-0002-2438-6054], Rhee, Kasey [0000-0002-8562-0801], Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván [0000-0002-5385-3643], Saikkonen, Teemu [0000-0001-9619-3270], Sampaio, Waldir M [0000-0002-6066-4314], Schönegger, Philipp [0000-0001-9930-487X], Schultner, David T [0000-0003-2253-4065], Scott, Andy [0000-0002-3294-0078], Skali, Ahmed [0000-0002-4753-3280], Stadelmann, David [0000-0002-1211-9936], Stafford, Clara Alexandra [0000-0003-1716-7870], Stanojević, Dragan [0000-0002-3667-2461], Stefaniak, Anna [0000-0002-1706-7784], Sternisko, Anni [0000-0002-2507-3076], Stoica, Augustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Sundvall, Jukka [0000-0003-4310-1162], Tinghög, Gustav [0000-0002-8159-1249], Torgler, Benno [0000-0002-9809-963X], Tucciarelli, Raffaele [0000-0002-0342-308X], Tyrala, Michael [0000-0001-5268-8319], Van Lange, Paul AM [0000-0001-7774-6984], van Prooijen, Jan-Willem [0000-0001-6236-0819], Västfjäll, Daniel [0000-0003-2873-4500], von Sikorski, Christian [0000-0002-3787-8277], Walker, Alexander Cameron [0000-0003-1431-6770], Watermeyer, Jennifer [0000-0001-7918-8832], Whillans, Ashley [0000-0002-1726-6978], Willardt, Robin [0000-0002-2495-3450], Wohl, Michael JA [0000-0001-6945-5562], Wójcik, Adrian Dominik [0000-0002-7073-6019], Wu, Kaidi [0000-0001-6881-7437], Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Yilmaz, Onurcan [0000-0002-6094-7162], Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa [0000-0002-0794-7702], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Communication Science, Network Institute, Communication Choices, Content and Consequences (CCCC), Social Psychology, IBBA, A-LAB, New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU), University of Kent [Canterbury], Middlesex University [London], Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (SWPS), College of William and Mary [Williamsburg] (WM), Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences, Macquarie University, Stanford University, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Greenwich, University of Oxford, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow] (HSE), De La Salle University [Manila] (DLSU), University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Toronto, Dartmouth College [Hanover], University of Kentucky (UK), National University of Sciences and Technology [Islamabad] (NUST), Comenius University in Bratislava, IntraMed, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts [Skopje, North Macedonia] (MASA), University of Colorado [Boulder], Universidad de Huelva, WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management, University Adolfo Ibanez (Santiago), University of Dhaka, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), Universiteit Leiden, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University of Vienna [Vienna], Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), National Taiwan University [Taiwan] (NTU), Tribhuvan University, BI Norwegian Business School [Oslo], University of Limerick (UL), University of Western Ontario (UWO), Duke University [Durham], Karolinska Institute, University of Agder (UIA), Lehigh University [Bethlehem], Monk Prayogshala, Cooperative University of Colombia, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ), Department of Management, Technology, and Economics [ETH Zürich] (D-MTEC), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Medical University of Plovdiv, Indian Institute of Management Indore (IMM Indore), Institute of Social Sciences Belgrade, University of London [London], University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], National School of Political and Administrative Studies (SNSPA), University of Latvia (LU), Princeton University, University of Canterbury [Christchurch], University of Virginia, Hebei University of Technology [Tianjin], Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique [Ben Guerir] (UM6P), Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Universidad del Rosario [Bogota], University of Melbourne, Penn State Abington, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Penn State System, University of Wrocław [Poland] (UWr), IMT Alti Studi Lucca, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Toulouse School of Economics (TSE-R), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Tilburg University [Tilburg], Netspar, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS), Shenzhen University [Shenzhen], Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Cracow University of Economics, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC), Laboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C - EA1285), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Institut Brestois des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IBSHS), Université de Brest (UBO), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), University of British Columbia [Vancouver], Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, School for Advanced Studies Lucca (IMT), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Australian National University (ANU), Boǧaziçi üniversitesi = Boğaziçi University [Istanbul], Kieskompas, Hult International Business School Dubai, The University of Sydney, University of Bayreuth, University of Waterloo [Waterloo], University of Bradford, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Koç University, City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), University of Regensburg, Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Free University of Berlin (FU), Linköping University (LIU), University of Koblenz-Landau, University of Alberta, Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Aalto University, Macquarie University [Sydney], Boston University [Boston] (BU), Dublin City University [Dublin] (DCU), University of Montana, Osaka University [Osaka], SEELE Neuroscience, University of Auckland [Auckland], Maria Curie-Sklodowska University (UMCS), CUNY Graduate Center (The Graduate Center), City University of New York [New York] (CUNY), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Vidyasagar College For Women, AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL] (AGH UST), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Mackenzie Presbyterian University [São Paulo] (UPM), University of Turku, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), University of St Andrews [Scotland], University of Groningen [Groningen], Carleton University, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest, Romania (SNSPA), University of Plovdiv, Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Partenaires INRAE, University College of London [London] (UCL), The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Susquehanna University, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), Stockholm School of Economics (SSE), Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Kyushu University, Kadir Has University (KHAS), Van Bavel, Jay J. [0000-0002-2520-0442], Nezlek, John B. [0000-0003-4963-3637], Lockwood, Patricia L. [0000-0001-7195-9559], Elbaek, Christian T. [0000-0002-7039-4565], Ibanez, Agustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C. [0000-0003-4182-0550], Schmid, Petra C. [0000-0002-9990-5445], Tung, Hans H. [0000-0001-5332-7582], Antazo, Benedict G. [0000-0001-9993-8960], Bernal-Zárate, Maria P. [0000-0001-8232-6220], Booth, Jonathan E. [0000-0002-8563-4613], Davis, Victoria H. [0000-0002-7207-4629], Dayley, Pamala N. [0000-0001-8955-9502], Etienne, Tom W. [0000-0002-4299-6593], Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Griffin, Siobhán M. [0000-0002-3613-2844], Hudecek, Matthias F. C. [0000-0002-7696-766X], Jørgensen, Frederik J. [0000-0002-5461-912X], Metcalf, Alexander L. [0000-0001-9532-585X], Nitschke, Jonas P. [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S. [0000-0003-1787-5914], Sampaio, Waldir M. [0000-0002-6066-4314], Schultner, David T. [0000-0003-2253-4065], Stoica, Agustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Van Lange, Paul A. M. [0000-0001-7774-6984], Wohl, Michael J. A. [0000-0001-6945-5562], New York University, University of Kent, Middlesex University, Norwegian School of Economics, College of William and Mary, Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, KU Leuven, Higher School of Economics, De La Salle University Manila, University of the Witwatersrand, Aarhus University, X University, Dartmouth College, University of Kentucky, National University of Sciences and Technology Pakistan, IntraMed, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Huelva, Otto Beisheim School of Management, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Helsinki, University of Vienna, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, National Taiwan University, BI Norwegian Business School, University of Limerick, Western University, Karolinska Institutet, University of Agder, Lehigh University, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Universidad Javeriana, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Indian Institute of Management Indore, Institute of Social Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, University of Latvia, University of Canterbury, Duke University, Hebei University of Technology, University of Kurdistan, Impact For Development, Jose Rizal University, University of Birmingham, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Universidad del Rosario, Pennsylvania State University, University of Wrocław, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, University of Florence, Birkbeck University of London, Toulouse Business School, Tilburg University, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universita di Bologna, University of Pavia, Shenzhen University, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino - Pavia, University of British Columbia, University of California Los Angeles, University of Rennes 2, University of Amsterdam, Université Clermont Auvergne, Cavite State University, Queensland University of Technology, Bogazici University, University of Sydney, University of Waterloo, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Koc University, City University of Hong Kong, Free University of Berlin, Linköping University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Dublin City University, Osaka University, University of Auckland, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Australian National University, The University of Tokyo, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, University of Belgrade, University of Calcutta, AGH University of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, University of Newcastle, University of St Andrews, University of Groningen, National School of Political and Administrative Studies, University College London, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Dokuz Eylul University, Stockholm School of Economics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, University of California San Diego, Kadir Has University, Aalto-yliopisto, University of St Andrews. School of International Relations, University of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscience, Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, and Boggio, P

Subjects
IMAGE, Health Behavior, COVID-19, national identity, public health, pandemic, cross-cultural, Collective narcissism, Settore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economica, health behavior, Sociology, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica, public health behaviours, COVID-19, collective behaviour, Public health, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, Social Identification, 706/689/477/2811, article, Social identity, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800, 5141 Sociology, Settore SECS-P/03 - Scienza delle Finanze, National identity, Human, Cross-Cultural Comparison, BF Psychology, Science, COVID-19 pandemic, BF, national narcissism, HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, Humans, Leadership, Pandemics, Public Health, SARS-CoV-2, Self Report, Social Conformity, Human development, 692/699/255/2514, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Human behaviour, political ideology, COLLECTIVE NARCISSISM, SOCIAL IDENTITY, MCC, Pandemic, IDENTIFICATION, DAS, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, Coronavirus, MODEL, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Viral infection, Idenfication, Image, RA Public aspects of medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Human medicine, RA, Model
Abstract

Funder: Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme, FAIR project No 262675, Funder: J. William Fulbright Program, Funder: Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, Funder: Economic Social Research Council Impact Acceleration Award, University of Oxford, Funder: Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Funder: Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002341, Funder: Universität Wien (University of Vienna); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003065, Funder: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004663, Funder: NOMIS Stiftung (NOMIS Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008483, Funder: Princeton Graduate Student Research Funding (Program in Cognitive Science), Funder: Corruption Laboratory on Ethics, Accountability, and the Rule of Law (CLEAR), University of Virginia, Funder: Project Pro.Co.P.E., IMT School (PAI2019), Funder: Italian Ministry of University and Research - PRIN 2017 (20178293XT), Funder: Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000038, Funder: Australian Research Council (DP180102384), Funder: Ernst and Young (EY); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003064, Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Published
2022

50. Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries.

Author

Vlasceanu M, Doell KC, Bak-Coleman JB, Todorova B, Berkebile-Weinberg MM, Grayson SJ, Patel Y, Goldwert D, Pei Y, Chakroff A, Pronizius E, van den Broek KL, Vlasceanu D, Constantino S, Morais MJ, Schumann P, Rathje S, Fang K, Aglioti SM, Alfano M, Alvarado-Yepez AJ, Andersen A, Anseel F, Apps MAJ, Asadli C, Awuor FJ, Azevedo F, Basaglia P, Bélanger JJ, Berger S, Bertin P, Białek M, Bialobrzeska O, Blaya-Burgo M, Bleize DNM, Bø S, Boecker L, Boggio PS, Borau S, Bos B, Bouguettaya A, Brauer M, Brick C, Brik T, Briker R, Brosch T, Buchel O, Buonauro D, Butalia R, Carvacho H, Chamberlain SAE, Chan HY, Chow D, Chung D, Cian L, Cohen-Eick N, Contreras-Huerta LS, Contu D, Cristea V, Cutler J, D'Ottone S, De Keersmaecker J, Delcourt S, Delouvée S, Diel K, Douglas BD, Drupp MA, Dubey S, Ekmanis J, Elbaek CT, Elsherif M, Engelhard IM, Escher YA, Etienne TW, Farage L, Farias AR, Feuerriegel S, Findor A, Freira L, Friese M, Gains NP, Gallyamova A, Geiger SJ, Genschow O, Gjoneska B, Gkinopoulos T, Goldberg B, Goldenberg A, Gradidge S, Grassini S, Gray K, Grelle S, Griffin SM, Grigoryan L, Grigoryan A, Grigoryev D, Gruber J, Guilaran J, Hadar B, Hahnel UJJ, Halperin E, Harvey AJ, Haugestad CAP, Herman AM, Hershfield HE, Himichi T, Hine DW, Hofmann W, Howe L, Huaman-Chulluncuy ET, Huang G, Ishii T, Ito A, Jia F, Jost JT, Jovanović V, Jurgiel D, Kácha O, Kankaanpää R, Kantorowicz J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E, Kaplan Mintz K, Kaya I, Kaya O, Khachatryan N, Klas A, Klein C, Klöckner CA, Koppel L, Kosachenko AI, Kothe EJ, Krebs R, Krosch AR, Krouwel APM, Kyrychenko Y, Lagomarsino M, Lamm C, Lange F, Lee Cunningham J, Lees J, Leung TY, Levy N, Lockwood PL, Longoni C, López Ortega A, Loschelder DD, Lu JG, Luo Y, Luomba J, Lutz AE, Majer JM, Markowitz E, Marsh AA, Mascarenhas KL, Mbilingi B, Mbungu W, McHugh C, Meijers MHC, Mercier H, Mhagama FL, Michalakis K, Mikus N, Milliron S, Mitkidis P, Monge-Rodríguez FS, Mora YL, Moreau D, Motoki K, Moyano M, Mus M, Navajas J, Nguyen TL, Nguyen DM, Nguyen T, Niemi L, Nijssen SRR, Nilsonne G, Nitschke JP, Nockur L, Okura R, Öner S, Özdoğru AA, Palumbo H, Panagopoulos C, Panasiti MS, Pärnamets P, Paruzel-Czachura M, Pavlov YG, Payán-Gómez C, Pearson AR, Pereira da Costa L, Petrowsky HM, Pfattheicher S, Pham NT, Ponizovskiy V, Pretus C, Rêgo GG, Reimann R, Rhoads SA, Riano-Moreno J, Richter I, Röer JP, Rosa-Sullivan J, Ross RM, Sabherwal A, Saito T, Sarrasin O, Say N, Schmid K, Schmitt MT, Schoenegger P, Scholz C, Schug MG, Schulreich S, Shreedhar G, Shuman E, Sivan S, Sjåstad H, Soliman M, Soud K, Spampatti T, Sparkman G, Spasovski O, Stanley SK, Stern JA, Strahm N, Suko Y, Sul S, Syropoulos S, Taylor NC, Tedaldi E, Tinghög G, Huynh LDT, Travaglino GA, Tsakiris M, Tüter İ, Tyrala M, Uluğ ÖM, Urbanek A, Valko D, van der Linden S, van Schie K, van Stekelenburg A, Vanags E, Västfjäll D, Vesely S, Vintr J, Vranka M, Wanguche PO, Willer R, Wojcik AD, Xu R, Yadav A, Zawisza M, Zhao X, Zhao J, Żuk D, and Van Bavel JJ

Subjects
Humans, Intention, Policy, Climate Change, Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions' effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior-several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people's initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.

Published
2024
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