Author: "Marisa Pedretti" / Publication Year Range: Last 50 years - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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36 results on '"Marisa Pedretti"'

1. CUORE opens the door to tonne-scale cryogenics experiments

Author: L. Canonica, L. Marini, Kevin Hickerson, J. Schmidt, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, S. Copello, L. Gladstone, M. Guerzoni, L. Ma, J. Johnston, A. Leder, M. Iannone, Irene Nutini, Paolo Carniti, Vladimir Datskov, R. J. Creswick, M. M. Deninno, G. Fantini, F. Bellini, I. C. Bandac, Yu-Gang Ma, D. Santone, V. Sharma, C. Brofferio, P. J. Mosteiro, A. Caminata, Ezio Previtali, B. Welliver, Evelyn Ferri, H. Z. Huang, G. Keppel, K. E. Lim, X. G. Cao, F. Bragazzi, Ettore Fiorini, V. Novati, C. Rusconi, N. Chott, T. Wise, C. Crescentini, R. Gaigher, L. Zanotti, Andrea Giachero, C. Maiano, N. Moggi, C. Martinez Amaya, S. S. Nagorny, A. Pelosi, G. Piperno, D. Q. Adams, L. Risegari, K. Alfonso, F. Terranova, Davide Chiesa, C. Rosenfeld, Deqing Fang, S. Pagan, S. Dell'Oro, M. L. Di Vacri, D. Mayer, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, P. T. Surukuchi, S. Morganti, S. Zucchelli, J. Camilleri, A. Nucciotti, M. Sisti, P. Gorla, E. V. Hansen, F. Ferroni, C. Tomei, Elena Sala, L. Ioannucci, D. Speller, F. Alessandria, M. I. Martínez, Eugene E. Haller, C. Alduino, F. Rimondi, G. Ceruti, K. Wilson, L. Taffarello, Marisa Pedretti, R. Hennings-Yeomans, S. Pirro, Carlo Ligi, M. Faverzani, M. Beretta, Y. Mei, M. Tessaro, Jeffrey W. Beeman, M. Capodiferro, A. Bersani, N. D. Scielzo, M. Barucci, L. Cappelli, D. Biare, C. J. Davis, A. Camacho, Jonathan Ouellet, D. Conventi, J. Wallig, K. M. Heeger, L. Pagnanini, A. Giuliani, G. Bari, M. Cariello, Lindley Winslow, A. Campani, S. L. Wagaarachchi, M. Maino, Guoqiang Zhang, M. Carrettoni, R. Mazza, A. Branca, A. Bryant, J. Nikkel, C. Pira, H.W. Wang, M. Perego, T. I. Banks, S. Zimmermann, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, S. Ghislandi, T. O'Donnell, S. Di Domizio, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, Stuart J. Freedman, G. Ventura, A. Drobizhev, C. Bulfon, C. Zarra, Laura Cardani, V. Dompè, M. Balata, L. Di Paolo, A. D'Addabbo, L. Pattavina, B. K. Fujikawa, Stefano Pozzi, Alan R. Smith, D. Orlandi, Larissa M. Ejzak, M. Vignati, B. X. Zhu, V. Pettinacci, L. Kogler, E. Celi, L. Tatananni, S.H. Fu, E. Andreotti, M. A. Franceschi, R. Cereseto, I. Dafinei, M. Sakai, D. D'Aguanno, F. Stivanello, R. G. Huang, D. Schaeffer, C. Guandalini, F. Orio, Vasundhara Singh, B. Schmidt, B. S. Wang, O. Azzolini, Kai Vetter, M. Olcese, Jeremy S. Cushman, V. Palmieri, Eric B. Norman, M. Guetti, T. Napolitano, M. Biassoni, F. Del Corso, R. Faccini, Giovanni Benato, A. Buccheri, C. Salvioni, Yu. G. Kolomensky, R. Pedrotta, Lorenzo Cassina, C. Nones, A. Puiu, Marco Pallavicini, S. Quitadamo, G. Pessina, James R. Wilson, R. Liu, Massimiliano Nastasi, M. Pavan, E. Olivieri, L. Gironi, F. T. Avignone, Claudio Gotti, N. Casali, F. Reindl, Oliviero Cremonesi, J. Goett, M. Tenconi, C. Pagliarone, C. Rossi, A. Chiarini, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, Adams, D, Alduino, C, Alessandria, F, Alfonso, K, Andreotti, E, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Bandac, I, Banks, T, Bari, G, Barucci, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Benato, G, Beretta, M, Bersani, A, Biare, D, Biassoni, M, Bragazzi, F, Branca, A, Brofferio, C, Bryant, A, Buccheri, A, Bucci, C, Bulfon, C, Camacho, A, Camilleri, J, Caminata, A, Campani, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Capodiferro, M, Cappelli, L, Cardani, L, Cariello, M, Carniti, P, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Celi, E, Cereseto, R, Ceruti, G, Chiarini, A, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Conventi, D, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Crescentini, C, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, D'Addabbo, A, D'Aguanno, D, Dafinei, I, Datskov, V, Davis, C, Corso, F, Dell'Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Dompe, V, Di Vacri, M, Di Paolo, L, Drobizhev, A, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Fang, D, Fantini, G, Faverzani, M, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fu, S, Fujikawa, B, Gaigher, R, Ghislandi, S, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gladstone, L, Goett, J, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Guandalini, C, Guerzoni, M, Guetti, M, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Hansen, E, Heeger, K, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Hickerson, K, Huang, R, Huang, H, Iannone, M, Ioannucci, L, Johnston, J, Kadel, R, Keppel, G, Kogler, L, Kolomensky, Y, Leder, A, Ligi, C, Lim, K, Liu, R, Ma, L, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Marini, L, Martinez, M, Amaya, C, Maruyama, R, Mayer, D, Mazza, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Mosteiro, P, Nagorny, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nikkel, J, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Novati, V, Nucciotti, A, Nutini, I, O'Donnell, T, Olcese, M, Olivieri, E, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pagan, S, Pagliarone, C, Pagnanini, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pedrotta, R, Pelosi, A, Perego, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Puiu, A, Quitadamo, S, Reindl, F, Rimondi, F, Risegari, L, Rosenfeld, C, Rossi, C, Rusconi, C, Sakai, M, Sala, E, Salvioni, C, Sangiorgio, S, Santone, D, Schaeffer, D, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, J, Scielzo, N, Sharma, V, Singh, V, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Speller, D, Stivanello, F, Surukuchi, P, Taffarello, L, Tatananni, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tessaro, M, Tomei, C, Ventura, G, Vetter, K, Vignati, M, Wagaarachchi, S, Wallig, J, Wang, B, Wang, H, Welliver, B, Wilson, J, Wilson, K, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhang, G, Zhu, B, Zimmermann, S, Zucchelli, S, Adams D.Q., Alduino C., Alessandria F., Alfonso K., Andreotti E., Avignone F.T., Azzolini O., Balata M., Bandac I., Banks T.I., Bari G., Barucci M., Beeman J.W., Bellini F., Benato G., Beretta M., Bersani A., Biare D., Biassoni M., Bragazzi F., Branca A., Brofferio C., Bryant A., Buccheri A., Bucci C., Bulfon C., Camacho A., Camilleri J., Caminata A., Campani A., Canonica L., Cao X.G., Capelli S., Capodiferro M., Cappelli L., Cardani L., Cariello M., Carniti P., Carrettoni M., Casali N., Cassina L., Celi E., Cereseto R., Ceruti G., Chiarini A., Chiesa D., Chott N., Clemenza M., Conventi D., Copello S., Cosmelli C., Cremonesi O., Crescentini C., Creswick R.J., Cushman J.S., D'Addabbo A., D'Aguanno D., Dafinei I., Datskov V., Davis C.J., Del Corso F., Dell'Oro S., Deninno M.M., Di Domizio S., Dompe V., Di Vacri M.L., Di Paolo L., Drobizhev A., Ejzak L., Faccini R., Fang D.Q., Fantini G., Faverzani M., Ferri E., Ferroni F., Fiorini E., Franceschi M.A., Freedman S.J., Fu S.H., Fujikawa B.K., Gaigher R., Ghislandi S., Giachero A., Gironi L., Giuliani A., Gladstone L., Goett J., Gorla P., Gotti C., Guandalini C., Guerzoni M., Guetti M., Gutierrez T.D., Haller E.E., Han K., Hansen E.V., Heeger K.M., Hennings-Yeomans R., Hickerson K.P., Huang R.G., Huang H.Z., Iannone M., Ioannucci L., Johnston J., Kadel R., Keppel G., Kogler L., Kolomensky Y.G., Leder A., Ligi C., Lim K.E., Liu R., Ma L., Ma Y.G., Maiano C., Maino M., Marini L., Martinez M., Amaya C.M., Maruyama R.H., Mayer D., Mazza R., Mei Y., Moggi N., Morganti S., Mosteiro P.J., Nagorny S.S., Napolitano T., Nastasi M., Nikkel J., Nisi S., Nones C., Norman E.B., Novati V., Nucciotti A., Nutini I., O'Donnell T., Olcese M., Olivieri E., Orio F., Orlandi D., Ouellet J.L., Pagan S., Pagliarone C.E., Pagnanini L., Pallavicini M., Palmieri V., Pattavina L., Pavan M., Pedretti M., Pedrotta R., Pelosi A., Perego M., Pessina G., Pettinacci V., Piperno G., Pira C., Pirro S., Pozzi S., Previtali E., Puiu A., Quitadamo S., Reindl F., Rimondi F., Risegari L., Rosenfeld C., Rossi C., Rusconi C., Sakai M., Sala E., Salvioni C., Sangiorgio S., Santone D., Schaeffer D., Schmidt B., Schmidt J., Scielzo N.D., Sharma V., Singh V., Sisti M., Smith A.R., Speller D., Stivanello F., Surukuchi P.T., Taffarello L., Tatananni L., Tenconi M., Terranova F., Tessaro M., Tomei C., Ventura G., Vetter K.J., Vignati M., Wagaarachchi S.L., Wallig J., Wang B.S., Wang H.W., Welliver B., Wilson J., Wilson K., Winslow L.A., Wise T., Zanotti L., Zarra C., Zhang G.Q., Zhu B.X., Zimmermann S., Zucchelli S., Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and CUORE
Subjects: Cryostat, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Cryogenic temperatures, Dilution refrigerator, Low temperature calorimeter, Neutrinoless double beta decay, Rare event searches, Ton-scale detector, Cryogenic temperatures, Neutrinoless double beta decay, Dilution refrigerator, Ton-scale detector, Low temperature calorimeter, Rare event searches, cryogenics, CUORE performance, Cryogenics, Rare event searche, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, CUORE, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Cryogenic particle detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Aerospace engineering, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, activity report, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Cryogenic temperature, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), CUORE performance, Semiconductor detector, cryogenics: design, cryogenics, Neutrino, business, performance
Abstract: The past few decades have seen major developments in the design and operation of cryogenic particle detectors. This technology offers an extremely good energy resolution - comparable to semiconductor detectors - and a wide choice of target materials, making low temperature calorimetric detectors ideal for a variety of particle physics applications. Rare event searches have continued to require ever greater exposures, which has driven them to ever larger cryogenic detectors, with the CUORE experiment being the first to reach a tonne-scale, mK-cooled, experimental mass. CUORE, designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay, has been operational since 2017 at a temperature of about 10 mK. This result has been attained by the use of an unprecedentedly large cryogenic infrastructure called the CUORE cryostat: conceived, designed and commissioned for this purpose. In this article the main characteristics and features of the cryogenic facility developed for the CUORE experiment are highlighted. A brief introduction of the evolution of the field and of the past cryogenic facilities are given. The motivation behind the design and development of the CUORE cryogenic facility is detailed as are the steps taken toward realization, commissioning, and operation of the CUORE cryostat. The major challenges overcome by the collaboration and the solutions implemented throughout the building of the cryogenic facility will be discussed along with the potential improvements for future facilities. The success of CUORE has opened the door to a new generation of large-scale cryogenic facilities in numerous fields of science. Broader implications of the incredible feat achieved by the CUORE collaboration on the future cryogenic facilities in various fields ranging from neutrino and dark matter experiments to quantum computing will be examined., Comment: 45 pages, 14 figures
Published: 2022

2. First Results from CUORE: A Search for Lepton Number Violation via 0νββ Decay of Te130

Author: R. Gaigher, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, Marisa Pedretti, M. M. Deninno, C. Nones, F. Rimondi, R. Cereseto, I. Dafinei, C. Brofferio, G. Pessina, K. Wilson, Davide Chiesa, A. Caminata, Ezio Previtali, Marco Pallavicini, Jonathan Ouellet, Y. G. Ma, G. Bari, B. Welliver, C. Crescentini, H. Z. Huang, Jeffrey W. Beeman, M. Capodiferro, N. D. Scielzo, G. Keppel, K. E. Lim, E. V. Hansen, A. Bersani, Lucia Canonica, Stefano Dell'Oro, J. Schmidt, L. Ioannucci, S. Di Domizio, V. Pettinacci, F. Bellini, X. Liu, N. Casali, D. D'Aguanno, L. Gladstone, F. Bragazzi, D. Schaeffer, A. Giuliani, M. Guerzoni, P. J. Mosteiro, J. Wallig, C. Maiano, C. Zarra, Laura Cardani, I. C. Bandac, S. S. Nagorny, M. Pavan, R. J. Creswick, N. Chott, B. K. Fujikawa, C. Rusconi, R. Hennings-Yeomans, S. L. Wagaarachchi, Eric B. Norman, C. Pagliarone, M. Vignati, B. X. Zhu, C. Martinez Amaya, C. Arnaboldi, Lindley Winslow, R. W. Kadel, Stefano Zucchelli, S. Zimmermann, K. Alfonso, F. Reindl, M. L. Di Vacri, M. Maino, C. Rossi, M. Faverzani, M. Iannone, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, Miriam Lucio Martinez, Irene Nutini, Vladimir Datskov, B. S. Wang, G. Ventura, L. Tatananni, A. Chiarini, F. Stivanello, S. Copello, T. I. Banks, Paolo Carniti, C. Bulfon, M. Balata, L. Pattavina, C. Salvioni, L. Zanotti, Jeremy S. Cushman, L. Gironi, G. Piperno, M. Tenconi, F. T. Avignone, F. Orio, Claudio Gotti, M. Cariello, L. Taffarello, B. Schmidt, V. Novati, Virendra Singh, Oliviero Cremonesi, J. Goett, Guimin Zhang, Y. Mei, C. Pira, M. Tessaro, E. Andreotti, O. Azzolini, L. Di Paolo, A. D'Addabbo, Larissa M. Ejzak, M. Sakai, Silvia Capelli, S. Pirro, Xi-Guang Cao, Massimiliano Nastasi, Carlo Ligi, M. Barucci, D. Biare, K. M. Heeger, M. Carrettoni, C. Rosenfeld, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, C. Tomei, A. Bryant, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, G. Ceruti, C. J. Davis, A. Camacho, L. Kogler, S. Morganti, F. Terranova, S. Pozzi, E. Olivieri, James R. Wilson, E. Fiorini, A. Pelosi, Alan R. Smith, Ke Han, A. Branca, Reina H. Maruyama, N. Moggi, H. W. Wang, Stuart J. Freedman, T. O'Donnell, A. Leder, L. Risegari, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, T. Wise, A. Nucciotti, M. Sisti, C. Alduino, D. Santone, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Luigi Cappelli, F. Alessandria, R. Pedrotta, D. Conventi, L. Marini, Kevin Hickerson, C. Guandalini, E. Sala, V. Palmieri, A. Giachero, T. Napolitano, D. Q. Fang, M. Biassoni, A. Buccheri, M. Olcese, F. Del Corso, R. Faccini, Giovanni Benato, L. Cassina, A. Drobizhev, D. Orlandi, and M. A. Franceschi
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bolometer, Statistical sensitivity, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Lepton number, law.invention, MAJORANA, Full width at half maximum, CUORE, law, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The CUORE experiment, a ton-scale cryogenic bolometer array, recently began operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The array represents a significant advancement in this technology, and in this work we apply it for the first time to a high-sensitivity search for a lepton-number-violating process: ^{130}Te neutrinoless double-beta decay. Examining a total TeO_{2} exposure of 86.3 kg yr, characterized by an effective energy resolution of (7.7±0.5) keV FWHM and a background in the region of interest of (0.014±0.002) counts/(keV kg yr), we find no evidence for neutrinoless double-beta decay. Including systematic uncertainties, we place a lower limit on the decay half-life of T_{1/2}^{0ν}(^{130}Te)>1.3×10^{25} yr (90% C.L.); the median statistical sensitivity of this search is 7.0×10^{24} yr. Combining this result with those of two earlier experiments, Cuoricino and CUORE-0, we find T_{1/2}^{0ν}(^{130}Te)>1.5×10^{25} yr (90% C.L.), which is the most stringent limit to date on this decay. Interpreting this result as a limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass, we find m_{ββ}
Published: 2018

3. Searching for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay of130Te with CUORE

Author: A. De Biasi, M. Balata, N. Casali, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, C. Tomei, F. Orio, Carlo Ligi, Alan R. Smith, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, M. Tenconi, B. S. Wang, B. X. Zhu, M. Faverzani, Massimiliano Clemenza, Davide Chiesa, O. Azzolini, M. Carrettoni, Marco Pallavicini, H. A. Farach, V. Pettinacci, A. Giuliani, G. Bari, X. Liu, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, James R. Wilson, L. Cardani, N. Chott, G. Fernandes, N. Moggi, Oliviero Cremonesi, G. Pessina, Stuart Freedman, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, Jeffrey W. Beeman, J. Goett, Yingqi Ma, T. Wise, R. J. Creswick, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, Monica Sisti, Y. L. Li, A. Bersani, V. Rampazzo, Marisa Pedretti, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, H. Z. Huang, A. Nucciotti, G. Piperno, Elena Sala, Y. Mei, V. Palmieri, A. Dally, Yu G. Kolomensky, R. Hennings-Yeomans, Xi-Guang Cao, K. M. Heeger, Eric B. Norman, Ettore Fiorini, Silvio Morganti, L. Gironi, A. Woodcraft, T. I. Banks, C. Maiano, S. Pirro, T. Napolitano, G. Ventura, S. Trentalange, Lindley Winslow, F. T. Avignone, Nicholas Scielzo, Andrea Giachero, X. Z. Cai, F. Terranova, S. Di Domizio, M. Biassoni, C. Zarra, L. Wielgus, W. D. Tian, M. M. Deninno, M. Maino, B. K. Fujikawa, Claudio Gotti, L. Taffarello, C. Nones, J. L. Ouellet, K. Kazkaz, M. L. Di Vacri, H. W. Wang, C. Cosmelli, T. O'Donnell, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, M. Vignati, C. Rusconi, S. Copello, S. Zucchelli, C. Pira, Larissa M. Ejzak, F. Bellini, D. Orlandi, M. A. Franceschi, C. Brofferio, Alejandro E. Camacho, D. Q. Fang, L. Carbone, Ezio Previtali, L. Pattavina, L. Zanotti, L. Canonica, M. I. Martínez, M. Pavan, Ioan Dafinei, Vladimir Datskov, C. Rosenfeld, Artusa, D.R., Avignone, F.T., Azzolini, O., Balata, M., Banks, T.I., Bari, G., Beeman, J., Bellini, F., Bersani, A., Biassoni, M., Brofferio, C., Bucci, C., Cai, X.Z., Camacho, A., Canonica, L., Cao, X.G., Capelli, S., Carbone, L., Cardani, L., Carrettoni, M., Casali, N., Chiesa, D., Chott, N., Clemenza, M., Copello, S., Cosmelli, C., Cremonesi, O., Creswick, R.J., Dafinei, I., Dally, A., Datskov, V., De Biasi, A., Deninno, M.M., Di Domizio, S., Di Vacri, M.L., Ejzak, L., Fang, D.Q., Farach, H.A., Faverzani, M., Fernandes, G., Ferri, E., Ferroni, F., Fiorini, E., Franceschi, M.A., Freedman, S.J., Fujikawa, B.K., Giachero, A., Gironi, L., Giuliani, A., Goett, J., Gorla, P., Gotti, C., Gutierrez, T.D., Haller, E.E., Han, K., Heeger, K.M., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Huang, H.Z., Kadel, R., Kazkaz, K., Keppel, G., Kolomensky, Yu.G., Li, Y.L., Ligi, C., Liu, X., Ma, Y.G., Maiano, C., Maino, M., Martinez, M., Maruyama, R.H., Mei, Y., Moggi, N., Morganti, S., Napolitano, T., Nisi, S., Nones, C., Norman, E.B., Nucciotti, A., O'Donnell, T., Orio, F., Orlandi, D., Ouellet, J.L., Pallavicini, M., Palmieri, V., Pattavina, L., Pavan, M., Pedretti, M., Pessina, G., Pettinacci, V., Piperno, G., Pira, C., Pirro, S., Previtali, E., Rampazzo, V., Rosenfeld, C., Rusconi, C., Sala, E., Sangiorgio, S., Scielzo, N.D., Sisti, M., Smith, A.R., Taffarello, L., Tenconi, M., Terranova, F., Tian, W.D., Tomei, C., Trentalange, S., Ventura, G., Vignati, M., Wang, B.S., Wang, H.W., Wielgus, L., Wilson, J., Winslow, L.A., Wise, T., Woodcraft, A., Zanotti, L., Zarra, C., Zhu, B.X., Zucchelli, S., Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Camacho, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, De Biasi, A, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Di Vacri, M, Ejzak, L, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Goett, J, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings Yeomans, R, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O'Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, and Zucchelli, S
Subjects: Neutrinoless double-beta, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, RESPONSE STABILIZATION, 7. Clean energy, VALIDATION, Nuclear physics, CUORICINO, CUORE, Double beta decay, DETECTORS, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Physics, BOLOMETERS, Half-life, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Beta decay, lcsh:QC1-999, 3. Good health, MAJORANA, RARE EVENTS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physics. RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION, Neutrino, lcsh:Physics, Radioactive decay, Lepton
Abstract: Neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a hypothesized lepton-number-violating process that offers the only known means of asserting the possible Majorana nature of neutrino mass. The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is an upcoming experiment designed to search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay of $^{130}$Te using an array of 988 TeO$_2$ crystal bolometers operated at 10 mK. The detector will contain 206 kg of $^{130}$Te and have an average energy resolution of 5 keV; the projected $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay half-life sensitivity after five years of live time is $1.6\times 10^{26}$ y at $1\sigma$ ($9.5\times10^{25}$ y at the 90% confidence level), which corresponds to an upper limit on the effective Majorana mass in the range 40--100 meV (50--130 meV). In this paper we review the experimental techniques used in CUORE as well as its current status and anticipated physics reach., Comment: 20 pages, 8 figures. Published in Advances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2015 (2015), Article ID 879871
Published: 2015

4. A Novel Approach to β-delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using the Beta-decay Paul Trap

Author: A. Perez Galvan, S. W. Padgett, Gang Li, R. M. Yee, Daniel Lascar, K. S. Sharma, Shane Caldwell, Bruce J. Zabransky, R. E. Segel, Matthew Sternberg, Marisa Pedretti, Eric B. Norman, Guy Savard, J. Van Schelt, A. Czeszumska, John P. Greene, Jason A. Clark, F. Buchinger, N. D. Scielzo, S. Gulick, P. F. Bertone, Catherine Deibel, and A. F. Levand
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Prompt neutron, Neutron emission, Nuclear Theory, Neutron cross section, Neutron source, Neutron, Neutron radiation, Nuclear Experiment, Delayed neutron
Abstract: A new approach to β-delayed neutron spectroscopy has been demonstrated that circumvents the many limitations associated with neutron detection by instead inferring the decay branching ratios and energy spectra of the emitted neutrons by studying the nuclear recoil. Using the Beta-decay Paul Trap, fission-product ions were trapped and confined to within a 1 -mm 3 volume under vacuum using only electric fields. Results from recent measurements of 137 I + and plans for development of a dedicated ion trap for future experiments using the intense fission fragment beams from the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) facility at Argonne National Laboratory are summarized. The improved nuclear data that can be collected is needed in many fields of basic and applied science such as nuclear energy, nuclear astrophysics, and stockpile stewardship.
Published: 2014

5. Status of the CUORE and results from the CUORE-0 neutrinoless double beta decay experiments

Author: M. M. Deninno, S. Di Domizio, C. Zarra, Lucia Canonica, B. K. Fujikawa, Stefano Pozzi, Stefano Dell'Oro, F. Bellini, X. Liu, Massimiliano Nastasi, L. Gironi, F. T. Avignone, A. Giuliani, T. I. Banks, N. Casali, S. Pirro, M. Vignati, A. Bersani, F. Orio, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, C. Rosenfeld, M. Balata, G. Bari, Vladimir Datskov, L. Pattavina, G. Ventura, S. Trentalange, S. Copello, N. Moggi, C. Nones, Yu-Gang Ma, B. S. Wang, R. J. Creswick, P. Gorla, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, O. Azzolini, Y. L. Li, Oliviero Cremonesi, Marisa Pedretti, A. Nucciotti, C. Brofferio, H. Z. Huang, F. Ferroni, C. Tomei, M. Tenconi, Emanuele Ferri, Ettore Fiorini, H. A. Farach, Andrea Giachero, M. Faverzani, Eugene E. Haller, G. Fernandes, L. Taffarello, Marco Pallavicini, Jeremy S. Cushman, W. D. Tian, Alan R. Smith, N. Chott, G. Pessina, M. L. Di Vacri, Davide Chiesa, K. E. Lim, Nicholas Scielzo, A. Camacho, S. Zucchelli, L. Carbone, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, Guimin Zhang, Jeffrey W. Beeman, John Wilson, A. Dally, Claudio Gotti, M. Maino, C. Pira, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Luigi Cappelli, Simone Capelli, H. W. Wang, R. W. Kadel, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, Larissa M. Ejzak, B. X. Zhu, T. O'Donnell, Monica Sisti, Lorenzo Cassina, V. Pettinacci, L. Cardani, C. Maiano, Lindley Winslow, X. Z. Cai, L. Wielgus, Carlo Ligi, C. Rusconi, G. Piperno, S. Morganti, M. I. Martínez, Ioan Dafinei, L. Zanotti, M. Pavan, A. Drobizhev, D. Orlandi, Kevin Hickerson, M. A. Franceschi, D. Q. Fang, C. Pagliarone, T. Wise, V. Palmieri, A. Caminata, Elena Sala, Ezio Previtali, Y. Mei, Eric B. Norman, T. Napolitano, R. Hennings-Yeomans, Xi-Guang Cao, K. M. Heeger, M. Biassoni, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, Stuart J. Freedman, J. L. Ouellet, A. Woodcraft, F. Terranova, Sisti, M, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Camacho, A, Caminata, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, Dell'Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, di Vacri, M, Drobizhev, A, Ejzak, L, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings Yeomans, R, Hickerson, K, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Lim, K, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O'Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhang, G, Zhu, B, Zucchelli, S, Sisti, M., Artusa, D.R., Avignone, F.T., Azzolini, O., Balata, M., Banks, T.I., Bari, G., Beeman, J., Bellini, F., Bersani, A., Biassoni, M., Brofferio, C., Bucci, C., Cai, X.Z., Camacho, A., Caminata, A., Canonica, L., Cao, X.G., Capelli, S., Cappelli, L., Carbone, L., Cardani, L., Casali, N., Cassina, L., Chiesa, D., Chott, N., Clemenza, M., Copello, S., Cosmelli, C., Cremonesi, O., Creswick, R.J., Cushman, J.S., Dafinei, I., Dally, A., Datskov, V., Dell'Oro, S., Deninno, M.M., Di Domizio, S., di Vacri, M.L., Drobizhev, A., Ejzak, L., Fang, D.Q., Farach, H.A., Faverzani, M., Fernandes, G., Ferri, E., Ferroni, F., Fiorini, E., Franceschi, M.A., Freedman, S.J., Fujikawa, B.K., Giachero, A., Gironi, L., Giuliani, A., Gorla, P., Gotti, C., Gutierrez, T.D., Haller, E.E., Han, K., Heeger, K.M., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Hickerson, K.P., Huang, H.Z., Kadel, R., Keppel, G., Kolomensky, Yu.G., Li, Y.L., Ligi, C., Lim, K.E., Liu, X., Ma, Y.G., Maiano, C., Maino, M., Martinez, M., Maruyama, R.H., Mei, Y., Moggi, N., Morganti, S., Napolitano, T., Nastasi, M., Nisi, S., Nones, C., Norman, E.B., Nucciotti, A., O'Donnell, T., Orio, F., Orlandi, D., Ouellet, J.L., Pagliarone, C.E., Pallavicini, M., Palmieri, V., Pattavina, L., Pavan, M., Pedretti, M., Pessina, G., Pettinacci, V., Piperno, G., Pira, C., Pirro, S., Pozzi, Stefano, Previtali, E., Rosenfeld, C., Rusconi, C., Sala, E., Sangiorgio, S., Scielzo, N.D., Smith, A.R., Taffarello, L., Tenconi, M., Terranova, F., Tian, W.D., Tomei, C., Trentalange, S., Ventura, G., Vignati, M., Wang, B.S., Wang, H.W., Wielgus, L., Wilson, J., Winslow, L.A., Wise, T., Woodcraft, A., Zanotti, L., Zarra, C., Zhang, G.Q., Zhu, B.X., and Zucchelli, S.
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bolometer, Bolometers, 01 natural sciences, Beta decay, Double beta decay, Particle detector, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, CUORE, Neutrino mass, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino ma, Radioactive decay, Lepton
Abstract: CUORE is a 741kg array of TeO 2 bolometers for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130 Te. The detectoris being constructed at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, where it will start taking data in 2015. If thetarget background of 0.01counts/(keVkgy) will be reached, in ﬁve years of data taking CUORE will have a 1˙halflife sensitivity of 10 26 y. CUORE-0 is a smaller experiment constructed to test and demonstrate the performancesexpected for CUORE. The detector is a single tower of 52 CUORE-like bolometers that started taking data in spring2013. The status and perspectives of CUORE will be discussed, and the ﬁrst CUORE-0 data will be presented.Keywords: Double beta decay, Neutrino mass, Bolometers1. IntroductionNeutrinos are massive particles. A beautiful proof ofthis important property was obtained by neutrino oscil-lation experiments more than a decade ago. Since then,the key role of neutrinoless double beta decay searcheshas been established, as attested by the growing numberof experimental proposals in the last years.Neutrinoless double beta decay ( 0 ) is a proposedvery rare nuclear process in which a nucleus transformsinto its (A,Z+2) isobar with the emission of two elec-trons. While the two neutrino channel ( 2 ) – wheretwo neutrinos are contemporary emitted in the decay – isallowed by the Standard Model of Particle Physics andhas been observed experimentally in a dozen of isotopeswith half-lives of the order 10
Published: 2016

6. The Paul trap: A radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap for precision studies

Author: Catherine Deibel, Gang Li, John P. Greene, A. F. Levand, K. S. Sharma, Shane Caldwell, Bruce J. Zabransky, Marisa Pedretti, A. A. Hecht, Matthew Sternberg, S. Gulick, Guy Savard, J. E. Crawford, N. D. Scielzo, H. Sharma, J. Van Schelt, J. Fallis, J.K.P. Lee, P. F. Bertone, R. E. Segel, Isao Tanihata, R. M. Yee, Daniel Lascar, Jason A. Clark, and F. Buchinger
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle detector, Recoil, Atom, Physics::Atomic Physics, Ion trap, Neutrino, Quadrupole ion trap, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Radioactive decay, Lepton
Abstract: The β - decay Paul trap is a linear radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap that has been developed for precision β - decay studies. The design of the trap electrodes allows a variety of radiation detectors to surround the cloud of trapped ions. The momentum of the low-energy recoiling daughter nuclei following β decay is negligibly perturbed by scattering and is available for study. This advantageous property of traps allows the kinematics of particles that are difficult or even impossible to directly detect to be precisely reconstructed using conservation of energy and momentum. An ion-trap system offers several advantages over atom traps, such as higher trapping efficiencies and element-independent capabilities. The first precision experiment using this system is a measurement of β - decay angular correlations in the decay of 8Li performed by inferring the momentum of the neutrino from the kinematic shifts imparted to the breakup α particles. Many other β - decay studies that would benefit from a determination of the nuclear recoil can be performed with this system.
Published: 2012

7. CUORE crystal validation runs: Results on radioactive contamination and extrapolation to CUORE background

Author: S. Newman, M. Carrettoni, L. Pattavina, M. Balata, S. Kraft, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, C. Arnaboldi, Stuart J. Freedman, C. Salvioni, R. J. Creswick, F. Alessandria, M. I. Martínez, D. Lenz, Eric B. Norman, E. Longo, X. Z. Cai, N. Xu, G. Bari, A. Woodcraft, I. C. Bandac, M. Pavan, Kareem Kazkaz, D. Schaeffer, E. Fiorini, A. Giachero, F. Orio, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, Massimiliano Clemenza, B. S. Wang, Alan R. Smith, D. Q. Fang, V. Palmieri, Giorgio Frossati, Simone Capelli, C. Rusconi, C. Brofferio, H. Z. Huang, Silvio Morganti, D. Orlandi, S. Zucchelli, F. Rimondi, B. X. Zhu, G. Terenziani, C. Nones, A. Dally, Cristián Martínez, A. Bryant, Jeffrey W. Beeman, Ioan Dafinei, Oliviero Cremonesi, M. Biassoni, C. A. Whitten, Raffaele Ardito, Yu. G. Kolomensky, L. Gironi, Y. L. Li, K. M. Heeger, E. Previtali, L. Canonica, Giulio Maier, Claudia Tomei, F. T. Avignone, X. Liu, T. I. Banks, L. Foggetta, S. Trentalange, M. M. Deninno, V. Rampazzo, A. Bersani, A. de Waard, Nicholas Scielzo, N. Moggi, F. Bellini, Marco Pallavicini, N. Chott, R. W. Kadel, E. Andreotti, S. Di Domizio, G. Pessina, C. Zarra, Laura Cardani, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, A. Nucciotti, L. Zanotti, W. D. Tian, M. Vignati, Marisa Pedretti, Larissa M. Ejzak, A. De Biasi, G. Ventura, H. A. Farach, Claudio Gotti, T. Bloxham, T. Wise, C. Maiano, L. Taffarello, H. W. Wang, C. Cosmelli, Yu-Gang Ma, C. Rosenfeld, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, R. Faccini, L. Kogler, Koichi Ichimura, E. Guardincerri, M. P. Decowski, J. L. Ouellet, L. Carbone, F. Stivanello, S. Pirro, G. Keppel, Monica Sisti, A. Giuliani, Alessandria, F, Andreotti, E, Ardito, R, Arnaboldi, C, Avignone, F, Balata, M, Bandac, I, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Bloxham, T, Brofferio, C, Bryant, A, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, De Biasi, A, Decowski, M, Deninno, M, de Waard, A, Di Domizio, S, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Fang, D, Farach, H, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Foggetta, L, Freedman, S, Frossati, G, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Guardincerri, E, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Huang, H, Ichimura, K, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kogler, L, Kolomensky, Y, Kraft, S, Lenz, D, Li, Y, Liu, X, Longo, E, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maier, G, Martinez, C, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Newman, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rimondi, F, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Salvioni, C, Sangiorgio, S, Schaeffer, D, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Stivanello, F, Taffarello, L, Terenziani, G, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Whitten, C, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Xu, N, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, Zucchelli, S, CSNSM PS2, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IoP (FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI), Faculty of Science, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), F. Alessandria, E. Andreotti, R. Ardito, C. Arnaboldi, F.T. Avignone III, M. Balata, I. Bandac, T.I. Bank, G. Bari, J. Beeman, F. Bellini, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni, T. Bloxham, C. Brofferio, A. Bryant, C. Bucci, X.Z. Cai, L. Canonica, S. Capelli, L. Carbone, L. Cardani, M. Carrettoni, N. Chott, M. Clemenza, C. Cosmelli, O. Cremonesi, R.J. Creswick, I. Dafinei, A. Dally, A. De Biasi, M.P. Decowski, M.M. Deninno, A. de Waard, S. Di Domizio, L. Ejzak, R. Faccini, D.Q. Fang, H.A. Farach, E. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Fiorini, L. Foggetta, S.J. Freedman, G. Frossati, A. Giachero, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, P. Gorla, C. Gotti, E. Guardincerri, T.D. Gutierrez, E.E. Haller, K. Han, K.M. Heeger, H.Z. Huang, K. Ichimura, R. Kadel, K. Kazkaz, G. Keppel, L. Kogler, Yu.G. Kolomensky, S. Kraft, D. Lenz, Y.L. Li, X. Liu, E. Longo, Y.G. Ma, C. Maiano, G. Maier, C. Martinez, M. Martinez, R.H. Maruyama, N. Moggi, S. Morganti, S. Newman, S. Nisi, C. None, E.B. Norman, A. Nucciotti, F. Orio, D. Orlandi, J.L. Ouellet, M. Pallavicini, V. Palmieri, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, M. Pedretti, G. Pessina, S. Pirro, E. Previtali, V. Rampazzo, F. Rimondi, C. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, C. Salvioni, S. Sangiorgio, D. Schaeffer, N.D. Scielzo, M. Sisti, A.R. Smith, F. Stivanello, L. Taffarello, G. Terenziani, W.D. Tian, C. Tomei, S. Trentalange, G. Ventura, M. Vignati, B.S. Wang, H.W. Wang, C.A. Whitten Jr., T. Wise, A. Woodcraft, N. Xu, L. Zanotti, C. Zarra, B.X. Zhu, and S. Zucchelli
Subjects: Extrapolation, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, CUORE, ESPERIMENTO CUORE, 0103 physical sciences, Radioactive contamination, radioactive contamination, tellurium dioxide, double beta decay, Quality monitoring, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclide, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Tellurium dioxide, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Radioactive contamination DETECTORS, Double beta decay, Chinese academy of sciences, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], LABORATORI NAZIONALI DEL GRAN SASSO, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The CUORE Crystal Validation Runs (CCVRs) have been carried out since the end of 2008 at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories, in order to test the performances and the radiopurity of the TeO$_2$ crystals produced at SICCAS (Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for the CUORE experiment. In this work the results of the first 5 validation runs are presented. Results have been obtained for bulk contaminations and surface contaminations from several nuclides. An extrapolation to the CUORE background has been performed., 11 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2012

8. Nuclear physics and heavy element research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Author: A. M. Hurst, Roger Henderson, N. D. Scielzo, D. L. Bleuel, L A Bernshein, N. J. Stoyer, Steven Sheets, Eric B. Norman, Marisa Pedretti, S. R. Lesher, D. A. Shaughnessy, J. M. Kenneally, D. Dashdorj, C. Y. Wu, M. A. Stoyer, Larry Ahle, S. L. Nelson, P. A. Wilk, Jason Burke, J. A. Becker, Wolfgang Stoeffl, K. J. Moody, and M. Wiedeking
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear reaction, National security, business.industry, Basic research, Nuclear engineering, Nuclear astrophysics, General Chemistry, Heavy element, business, National laboratory
Abstract: This paper highlights some of the current basic nuclear physics research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). The work at LLNL concentrates on investigating nuclei at the extremes. The Experimental Nuclear Physics Group performs research to improve our understanding of nuclei, nuclear reactions, nuclear decay processes and nuclear astrophysics; an expertise utilized for important laboratory national security programs and for world-class peer-reviewed basic research.
Published: 2009

9. Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay ofTe130with CUORE-0

Author: Kevin Hickerson, A. Bersani, G. Piperno, L. Carbone, C. Pagliarone, Oliviero Cremonesi, A. Caminata, Ettore Fiorini, Alan R. Smith, L. Pattavina, Andrea Giachero, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, C. Rosenfeld, P. Gorla, A. Giuliani, H. Z. Huang, Larissa M. Ejzak, James R. Wilson, Nicholas Scielzo, T. Wise, F. Ferroni, C. Tomei, Emanuele Ferri, S. Di Domizio, G. Keppel, A. Drobizhev, N. Casali, K. Alfonso, Davide Chiesa, N. Moggi, M. L. Di Vacri, Eugene E. Haller, K. E. Lim, C. Rusconi, T. I. Banks, M. I. Martínez, D. R. Artusa, D. Orlandi, V. Pettinacci, L. Taffarello, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, C. Zarra, M. Tenconi, Monica Sisti, A. Nucciotti, S. Copello, Jeffrey W. Beeman, B. K. Fujikawa, Stefano Pozzi, M. Faverzani, B. X. Zhu, S. L. Wagaarachchi, A. Dally, Lorenzo Cassina, Yu-Gang Ma, G. Ventura, V. Palmieri, Ezio Previtali, L. Gironi, Claudio Gotti, F. T. Avignone, G. Bari, Stefano Dell'Oro, M. Vignati, Eric B. Norman, X. Liu, N. Chott, Yu G. Kolomensky, Silvio Morganti, D. Q. Fang, F. Terranova, Marco Pallavicini, M. Maino, Lindley Winslow, D. Santone, Ioan Dafinei, H. W. Wang, T. O'Donnell, M. Pavan, Luigi Cappelli, G. Fernandes, S. Pirro, Elena Sala, S. Trentalange, E. V. Hansen, L. Wielgus, Y. Mei, L. Zanotti, G. Pessina, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, J. L. Ouellet, Xi-Guang Cao, K. M. Heeger, R. Hennings-Yeomans, Guoqiang Zhang, S. Zucchelli, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, C. Nones, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, F. Orio, C. Brofferio, B. S. Wang, O. Azzolini, L. Cardani, Jeremy S. Cushman, Stuart Freedman, R. J. Creswick, M. Balata, M. M. Deninno, M. Biassoni, Lucia Canonica, F. Bellini, and Marisa Pedretti
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, CUORE, Double beta decay, General Physics and Astronomy, Beta (velocity), Detector array, Neutrino, Upper and lower bounds, Background level
Abstract: We report the results of a search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in a 9.8 kg yr exposure of Te-130 using a bolometric detector array, CUORE-0. The characteristic detector energy resolution and background level in the region of interest are 5.1 +/- 0.3 keV FWHM and 0.058 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.002(syst)counts/(keV kg yr), respectively. The median 90% C.L. lower-limit half-life sensitivity of the experiment is 2.9 x 10(24) yr and surpasses the sensitivity of previous searches. We find no evidence for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Te-130 and place a Bayesian lower bound on the decay half-life, T-1/2(0 nu) > 2.7 x 10(24) yr at 90% C.L. Combining CUORE-0 data with the 19.75 kg yr exposure of Te-130 from the Cuoricino experiment we obtain T-1/2(0 nu) > 4.0 x 10(24) yr at 90% C.L. (Bayesian), the most stringent limit to date on this half-life. Using a range of nuclear matrix element estimates we interpret this as a limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass, m beta beta < 270-760 meV.
Published: 2015

10. CUORE-0 results and prospects for the CUORE experiment

Author: L. Carbone, C. Pagliarone, T. Wise, D. Q. Fang, N. Casali, A. Drobizhev, D. Orlandi, M. A. Franceschi, Massimiliano Clemenza, N. D. Scielzo, Carlo Cosmelli, M. I. Martínez, C. Bucci, B. X. Zhu, M. Faverzani, C. Maiano, T. D. Gutierrez, Davide Chiesa, R. J. Creswick, A. Dally, M. Maino, A. Woodcraft, F. Orio, L. Pattavina, K. E. Lim, Lorenzo Cassina, Claudio Gotti, G. Bari, H. W. Wang, L. Zanotti, Jeffrey W. Beeman, T. O'Donnell, T. I. Banks, C. Brofferio, M. M. Deninno, Oliviero Cremonesi, V. Palmieri, N. Chott, L. Taffarello, M. Pavan, B. S. Wang, M. Balata, Eric B. Norman, E. Previtali, A. Bersani, C. Rosenfeld, T. Napolitano, Lucia Canonica, V. Pettinacci, Guimin Zhang, James R. Wilson, O. Azzolini, P. Gorla, F. Bellini, F. Ferroni, N. Moggi, S. Di Domizio, Y. L. Li, C. Pira, L. Cardani, C. Tomei, A. Caminata, Emanuele Ferri, F. Terranova, Eugene E. Haller, Kevin Hickerson, H. Z. Huang, M. Tenconi, M. Biassoni, C. Nones, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, C. Zarra, A. Nucciotti, B. K. Fujikawa, Stefano Pozzi, J. L. Ouellet, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, A. Camacho, Larissa M. Ejzak, L. Wielgus, Monica Sisti, Marisa Pedretti, M. Vignati, S. Zucchelli, Jeremy S. Cushman, S. Pirro, L. Gironi, Vladimir Datskov, F. T. Avignone, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, R. Hennings-Yeomans, Stuart J. Freedman, C. Rusconi, Massimiliano Nastasi, Yu-Gang Ma, A. Giuliani, Lindley Winslow, S. Trentalange, Elena Sala, Y. Mei, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Luigi Cappelli, I. Dafinei, Xi-Guang Cao, K. M. Heeger, Marco Pallavicini, G. Pessina, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, Carlo Ligi, A. R. Smith, H. A. Farach, G. Fernandes, S. Morganti, G. Ventura, G. Piperno, Ettore Fiorini, Andrea Giachero, M. L. Di Vacri, S. Copello, Stefano Dell'Oro, X. Liu, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Mathématiques Appliquées (LAMA), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Fédération de Recherche Bézout-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Cremonesi, O., Artusa, D. R., Avignone, F. T., Azzolini, O., Balata, M., Banks, T. I., Bari, G., Beeman, J., Bellini, F., Bersani, A., Biassoni, M., Brofferio, C., Bucci, C., Camacho, A., Caminata, A., Canonica, L., Cao, X., Capelli, S., Cappelli, L., Carbone, L., Cardani, L., Casali, N., Cassina, L., Chiesa, D., Chott, N., Clemenza, M., Copello, S., Cosmelli, C., Creswick, R. J., Cushman, J. S., Dafinei, I., Dally, A., Datskov, V., Dell’Oro, S., Deninno, M. M., Di Domizio, S., di Vacri, M. L., Drobizhev, A., Ejzak, L., Fang, D. Q., Farach, H. A., Faverzani, M., Fernandes, G., Ferri, E., Ferroni, F., Fiorini, E., Franceschi, M. A., Freedman, S. J., Fujikawa, B. K., Giachero, A., Gironi, L., Giuliani, A., Gorla, P., Gotti, C., Gutierrez, T. D., Haller, E. E., Han, K., Heeger, K. M., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Hickerson, K. P., Huang, H. Z., Kadel, R., Keppel, G., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Li, Y. L., Ligi, C., Lim, K. E., Liu, X., Ma, Y. G., Maiano, C., Maino, M., Martinez, M., Maruyama, R. H., Mei, Y., Moggi, N., Morganti, S., Napolitano, T., Nastasi, M., Nisi, S., Nones, C., Norman, E. B., Nucciotti, A., O’Donnell, T., Orio, F., Orlandi, D., Ouellet, J. L., Pagliarone, C. E., Pallavicini, M., Palmieri, V., Pattavina, L., Pavan, M., Pedretti, M., Pessina, G., Pettinacci, V., Piperno, G., Pira, C., Pirro, S., Pozzi, S., Previtali, E., Rosenfeld, C., Rusconi, C., Sala, E., Sangiorgio, S., Scielzo, N. D., Sisti, M., Smith, A. R., Taffarello, L., Tenconi, M., Terranova, F., Tomei, C., Trentalange, S., Ventura, G., Vignati, M., Wang, B. S., Wang, H. W., Wielgus, L., Wilson, J., Winslow, L. A., Wise, T., Woodcraft, A., Zanotti, L., Zarra, C., Zhang, G. Q., Zhu, B. X., Zucchelli, S., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Kearns, E, Feldman, G, Cremonesi, O, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Camacho, A, Caminata, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, Dell'Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, di Vacri, M, Drobizhev, A, Ejzak, L, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings-Yeomans, R, Hickerson, K, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Lim, K, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O'Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhang, G, Zhu, B, and Zucchelli, S
Subjects: Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, VALIDATION, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics and Astronomy (all), neutrino, CUORE, bolometer, Observatory, SIGNALS, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, DETECTORS, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], 010306 general physics, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, BOLOMETERS, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), CUORICINO, MAJORANA, RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION, RARE EVENTS, Neutrino detector, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], inverted hierarchy, NEUTRON, Neutrino, Bolometer, Inverted hierarchy, Radioactive decay
Abstract: With 741 kg of TeO2 crystals and an excellent energy resolution of 5 keV (0.2%) at the region of interest, the CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events) experiment aims at searching for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te with unprecedented sensitivity. Expected to start data taking in 2015, CUORE is currently in an advanced construction phase at LNGS. CUORE projected neutrinoless double beta decay half-life sensitivity is 1.6E26 y at 1 sigma (9.5E25 y at the 90% confidence level), in five years of live time, corresponding to an upper limit on the effective Majorana mass in the range 40-100 meV (50-130 meV). Further background rejection with auxiliary bolometric detectors could improve CUORE sensitivity and competitiveness of bolometric detectors towards a full analysis of the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. CUORE-0 was built to test and demonstrate the performance of the upcoming CUORE experiment. It consists of a single CUORE tower (52 TeO2 bolometers of 750 g each, arranged in a 13 floor structure) constructed strictly following CUORE recipes both for materials and assembly procedures. An experiment its own, CUORE-0 is expected to reach a sensitivity to the neutrinoless double beta decay half-life of 130Te around 3E24 y in one year of live time. We present an update of the data, corresponding to an exposure of 18.1 kg y. An analysis of the background indicates that the CUORE performance goal is satisfied while the sensitivity goal is within reach., 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of NEUTRINO 2014, 26th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, 2-7 June 2014, held at Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Published: 2015

11. The CUORE and CUORE-0 experiments at Gran Sasso

Author: Jeremy S. Cushman, S. Copello, G. Piperno, H. Z. Huang, Davide Chiesa, K. E. Lim, A. Caminata, R. W. Kadel, L. Taffarello, Ettore Fiorini, S. Zucchelli, Andrea Giachero, B. X. Zhu, A. Woodcraft, Oliviero Cremonesi, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, W. D. Tian, A. Bersani, G. Ventura, B. S. Wang, Ezio Previtali, Jonathan Ouellet, M. L. Di Vacri, G. Bari, S. Morganti, H. A. Farach, N. Moggi, Deqing Fang, S. Dell'Oro, X. Z. Cai, A. Giuliani, G. Fernandes, S. Di Domizio, C. Brofferio, Samuele Sangiorgio, Xiangyu Cao, T. D. Gutierrez, F. Terranova, X. Liu, Carlo Ligi, T. I. Banks, A. Nucciotti, C. Zarra, L. Pattavina, V. Rampazzo, Marco Pallavicini, M. I. Martínez, M. Tenconi, Yan Li, Yu G. Kolomensky, M. Balata, Francesca Bellini, A. Drobizhev, L. Cappelli, B. K. Fujikawa, G. Pessina, M. Biassoni, Elena Sala, Stefano Pozzi, S. Trentalange, T. Napolitano, D. Orlandi, Y. Mei, R. Hennings-Yeomans, C. Rosenfeld, Marisa Pedretti, Nicholas Scielzo, M. A. Franceschi, M. Vignati, K. M. Heeger, N. Casali, Guoqiang Zhang, M. Pavan, K. Kazkaz, Alejandro E. Camacho, Hongwei Wang, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, Stuart J. Freedman, C. Pira, L. Gironi, F. T. Avignone, Larissa M. Ejzak, Claudio Gotti, Vladimir Datskov, I. Dafinei, L. Cassina, Yu-Gang Ma, L. Canonica, Kevin Hickerson, N. Chott, C. Bucci, M. M. Deninno, L. Carbone, C. Pagliarone, T. Wise, Silvia Capelli, Massimiliano Nastasi, F. Orio, S. Nisi, James R. Wilson, Alan R. Smith, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, Monica Sisti, J. W. Beeman, C. Rusconi, M. Faverzani, V. Pettinacci, A. Dally, L. Cardani, Stefano Pirro, Eric B. Norman, Lindley Winslow, Claudia Tomei, O. Azzolini, L. Wielgus, C. Nones, R. J. Creswick, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, L. Zanotti, M. Maino, T. O'Donnell, C. Maiano, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), CSNSM PS1, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Giachero, A., Artusa, D.R., Avignone, F.T., Azzolini, O., Balata, M., Banks, T.I., Bari, G., Beeman, J., Bellini, F., Bersani, A., Biassoni, M., Brofferio, C., Bucci, C., Cai, X.Z., Camacho, A., Caminata, A., Canonica, L., Cao, X.G., Capelli, S., Cappelli, L., Carbone, L., Cardani, L., Casali, N., Cassina, L., Chiesa, D., Chott, N., Clemenza, M., Copello, S., Cosmelli, C., Cremonesi, O., Creswick, R.J., Cushman, J.S., Dafinei, I., Dally, A., Datskov, V., Dell'Oro, S., Deninno, M.M., Di Domizio, S., Di Vacri, M.L., Drobizhev, A., Ejzak, L., Fang, D.Q., Farach, H.A., Faverzani, M., Fernandes, G., Ferri, E., Ferroni, F., Fiorini, E., Franceschi, M.A., Freedman, S.J., Fujikawa, B.K., Gironi, L., Giuliani, A., Gorla, P., Gotti, C., Gutierrez, T.D., Haller, E.E., Han, K., Heeger, K.M., Hennings-Yeomans, R., Hickerson, K.P., Huang, H.Z., Kadel, R., Kazkaz, K., Keppel, G., Kolomensky, Yu.G., Li, Y.L., Ligi, C., Lim, K.E., Liu, X., Ma, Y.G., Maiano, C., Maino, M., Martinez, M., Maruyama, R.H., Mei, Y., Moggi, N., Morganti, S., Napolitano, T., Nastasi, M., Nisi, S., Nones, C., Norman, E.B., Nucciotti, A., O'Donnell, T., Orio, F., Orlandi, D., Ouellet, J.L., Pagliarone, C.E., Pallavicini, M., Pattavina, L., Pavan, M., Pedretti, M., Pessina, G., Pettinacci, V., Piperno, G., Pira, C., Pirro, S., Pozzi, S., Previtali, E., Rampazzo, V., Rosenfeld, C., Rusconi, C., Sala, E., Sangiorgio, S., Scielzo, N.D., Sisti, M., Smith, A.R., Taffarello, L., Tenconi, M., Terranova, F., Tian, W.D., Tomei, C., Trentalange, S., Ventura, G., Vignati, M., Wang, B.S., Wang, H.W., Wielgus, L., Wilson, J., Winslow, L.A., Wise, T., Woodcraft, A., Zanotti, L., Zarra, C., Zhang, G.Q., Zhu, B.X., Zucchelli, S., Bravina, L., Giachero, A, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Camacho, A, Caminata, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Cappelli, L, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Casali, N, Cassina, L, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Copello, S, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Cushman, J, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, Dell'Oro, S, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Di Vacri, M, Drobizhev, A, Ejzak, L, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings Yeomans, R, Hickerson, K, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Lim, K, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nastasi, M, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O'Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pagliarone, C, Pallavicini, M, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Pozzi, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhang, G, Zhu, B, and Zucchelli, S
Subjects: Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, QC1-999, Bolometer, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), VALIDATION, law.invention, Nuclear physics, CONTAMINATION, Physics and Astronomy (all), CUORE, activity report | double-beta decay: (0neutrino) | CUORE | bolometer | sensitivity | performance | tellurium: nuclide | experimental results, Observatory, law, Double beta decay, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], DOUBLE-BETA DECAY, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], physics.ins-det, K OUTER CRYOSTAT, Bolometers, neutrinoless double beta decay
Abstract: The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is an experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in $^{130}$Te and other rare processes. CUORE is a cryogenic detector composed of 988 TeO$_2$ bolometers for a total mass of about 741 kg. The detector is being constructed at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, where it will start taking data in 2015. If the target background of 0.01 counts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$y) will be reached, in five years of data taking CUORE will have an half life sensitivity around $1\times 10^{26}$ y at 90\% C.L. As a first step towards CUORE a smaller experiment CUORE-0, constructed to test and demonstrate the performances expected for CUORE, has been assembled and is running. The detector is a single tower of 52 CUORE-like bolometers that started taking data in spring 2013. The status and perspectives of CUORE will be discussed, and the first CUORE-0 data will be presented., Comment: Proceedings of a talk given at the International Conference of New Frontiers in Physics, ICNFP 2014; submitted at EPJ Web of Conferences
Published: 2015

12. Dark matter search with CUORE-0 and CUORE

Author: M. Faverzani, Davide Chiesa, M. Balata, Jeffrey W. Beeman, G. Bari, X. Liu, C. Rosenfeld, A. Woodcraft, N. Moggi, Y. L. Li, Lindley Winslow, F. Terranova, P. Gorla, R. J. Creswick, F. Ferroni, C. Tomei, Samuele Sangiorgio, X. Z. Cai, Stefano Nisi, Emanuele Ferri, V. Rampazzo, H. Z. Huang, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, A. Nucciotti, Eugene E. Haller, L. Wielgus, A. Bersani, M. Tenconi, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, Marisa Pedretti, L. Zanotti, A. Camacho, D. Q. Fang, A. Dally, C. Rusconi, C. Pira, Marco Pallavicini, F. Orio, L. Carbone, M. M. Deninno, C. Maiano, A. De Biasi, G. Fernandes, G. Pessina, G. Piperno, S. Zucchelli, H. A. Farach, L. Cardani, Carlo Ligi, Lucia Canonica, J. L. Ouellet, L. Pattavina, Kareem Kazkaz, F. Bellini, M. Maino, Yu. G. Kolomensky, D. Orlandi, Ettore Fiorini, N. Chott, T. Wise, Ezio Previtali, T. I. Banks, S. Pirro, M. I. Martínez, C. Nones, Larissa M. Ejzak, B. X. Zhu, Andrea Giachero, B. S. Wang, H. W. Wang, T. O'Donnell, M. A. Franceschi, James R. Wilson, O. Azzolini, C. P. Aguirre, W. D. Tian, V. Palmieri, Alan R. Smith, Eric B. Norman, Silvio Morganti, T. Napolitano, M. Pavan, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, M. L. Di Vacri, Monica Sisti, G. Ventura, L. Taffarello, Ioan Dafinei, M. Biassoni, A. Giuliani, S. Trentalange, Vladimir Datskov, Yu-Gang Ma, Oliviero Cremonesi, J. Goett, Nicholas Scielzo, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, Claudio Gotti, N. Casali, Elena Sala, Y. Mei, L. Gironi, R. Hennings-Yeomans, Xi-Guang Cao, K. M. Heeger, F. T. Avignone, M. Carrettoni, C. Brofferio, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, Stuart J. Freedman, S. Di Domizio, C. Zarra, B. K. Fujikawa, M. Vignati, Aguirre, C, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Camacho, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, De Biasi, A, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Di Vacri, M, Ejzak, L, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Goett, J, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings Yeomans, R, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O'Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, and Zucchelli, S
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, CUORE, Dark matter, Bolometer, Physics and Astronomy(all), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), lowthreshold, law, Observatory, Double beta decay, tellurium, low threshold, Counting rate
Abstract: The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is a ton-scale experiment made of TeO2 bolometers that will probe the neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te. Excellent energy resolution, low threshold and low background make CUORE sensitive to nuclear recoils, allowing a search for dark matter interactions. With a total mass of 741 kg of TeO2, CUORE can search for an annual modulation of the counting rate at low energies. We present data obtained with CUORE-like detectors and the prospects for a dark matter search in CUORE-0, a 40-kg prototype, and CUORE.
Published: 2015

13. A very low-background gamma-ray counting facility in the Baradello underground laboratory

Author: A. Fascilla, Gl Raselli, Marisa Pedretti, Alessandra Cesana, Mario Terrani, L. Garlati, A. Giuliani, and Monica Pellicciari
Subjects: Radiation, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Detector, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Gamma ray, Mineralogy, General Medicine, Radiation Dosage, Water equivalent, Northern italy, Above ground, Radiation Protection, Italy, Air Pollutants, Radioactive, Gamma Rays, Radiation Monitoring, Radon, Air Pollution, Indoor, Electromagnetic shielding, Underground laboratory, Background Radiation, Environmental science, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Laboratories
Abstract: An underground station for the measurement of low-level radioactivity is in operation in Northern Italy in the town of Como under the Baradello hill. The rock cover is -300 m water equivalent. This paper reports about the preliminary measurements carried out to characterise the site of the Baradello hill and the installation of a high-purity Ge detector with a radio-pure copper shielding. Features and levels of the achieved background are reported and discussed, in comparison with other above ground and underground low-radioactivity stations. Sensitivities to radioactivity in typical environmental matrices are evaluated, confirming the very low-gamma background attained in the laboratory.
Published: 2005

14. First CUORE-0 Performance Results and Status of CUORE Experiment

Author: L. Gironi, F. T. Avignone, S. Di Domizio, D. Lenz, C. Zarra, M. Tenconi, A. Woodcraft, Marisa Pedretti, B. K. Fujikawa, Eric B. Norman, N. Chott, A. De Biasi, M. Vignati, G. Bari, H. Z. Huang, M. Maino, F. Terranova, X. Z. Cai, M. Faverzani, R. J. Creswick, Kareem Kazkaz, C. Bucci, N. Casali, S. Newman, H. W. Wang, T. D. Gutierrez, L. Kogler, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, L. Wielgus, C. Pira, Elena Sala, Y. Mei, Xi-Guang Cao, K. M. Heeger, A. Bersani, T. I. Banks, Deqing Fang, C. Rusconi, C. Brofferio, N. Moggi, G. Ventura, Ioan Dafinei, M. Carrettoni, S. Zucchelli, M. M. Deninno, C. Maiano, F. Rimondi, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, A. Nucciotti, B. X. Zhu, M. I. Martínez, L. Pattavina, L. Cardani, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, M. Balata, Lucia Canonica, Carlo Ligi, F. Bellini, Stefano Pirro, C. Rosenfeld, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, Simone Capelli, H. A. Farach, D. Orlandi, C. Tomei, R. W. Kadel, Larissa M. Ejzak, Davide Chiesa, Alan R. Smith, X. Liu, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, L. Zanotti, Jeffrey W. Beeman, M. A. Franceschi, V. Rampazzo, F. Orio, A. Camacho, T. O'Donnell, Ettore Fiorini, Andrea Giachero, Claudio Gotti, T. Bloxham, W. D. Tian, M. Pavan, Vladimir Datskov, A. Dally, B. S. Wang, M. L. Di Vacri, Yu-Gang Ma, Ezio Previtali, T. Wise, G. Piperno, L. Taffarello, O. Azzolini, John Wilson, V. Palmieri, Silvio Morganti, T. Napolitano, J. L. Ouellet, M. Biassoni, S. Trentalange, Yong-Ping Li, R. Faccini, L. Carbone, C. Nones, Oliviero Cremonesi, J. Goett, Nicholas Scielzo, Marco Pallavicini, G. Fernandes, G. Pessina, S. J. Freedman, A. Giuliani, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, Monica Sisti, L. Canonica, D. R. Artusa, F. T. Avignone, O. Azzolini, M. Balata, T. I. Bank, G. Bari, J. Beeman, F. Bellini, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni, T. Bloxham, C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, X. Z. Cai, A. Camacho, X. Cao, S. Capelli, L. Carbone, L. Cardani, M. Carrettoni, N. Casali, D. Chiesa, N. Chott, M. Clemenza, C. Cosmelli, O. Cremonesi, R. J. Creswick, I. Dafinei, A. Dally, V. Datskov, A. Biasi, M. M. Deninno, S. Domizio, M. L. Vacri, L. Ejzak, R. Faccini, D. Q. Fang, H. A. Farach, M. Faverzani, G. Fernande, E. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Fiorini, M. A. Franceschi, S. J. Freedman, B. K. Fujikawa, A. Giachero, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, J. Goett, P. Gorla, C. Gotti, T. D. Gutierrez, E. E. Haller, K. Han, K. M. Heeger, H. Z. Huang, R. Kadel, K. Kazkaz, G. Keppel, L. Kogler, Yu. G. Kolomensky, D. Lenz, Y. L. Li, C. Ligi, X. Liu, Y. G. Ma, C. Maiano, M. Maino, M. Martinez, R. H. Maruyama, Y. Mei, N. Moggi, S. Morganti, T. Napolitano, S. Newman, S. Nisi, C. None, E. B. Norman, A. Nucciotti, T. O’Donnell, F. Orio, D. Orlandi, J. L. Ouellet, M. Pallavicini, V. Palmieri, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, M. Pedretti, G. Pessina, G. Piperno, C. Pira, S. Pirro, E. Previtali, V. Rampazzo, F. Rimondi, C. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, E. Sala, S. Sangiorgio, N. D. Scielzo, M. Sisti, A. R. Smith, L. Taffarello, M. Tenconi, F. Terranova, W. D. Tian, C. Tomei, S. Trentalange, G. Ventura, M. Vignati, B. S. Wang, H. W. Wang, L. Wielgu, J. Wilson, T. Wise, A. Woodcraft, L. Zanotti, C. Zarra, B. X. Zhu, S. Zucchelli, Canonica, L, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Bloxham, T, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Camacho, A, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, Biasi, A, Deninno, M, Domizio, S, Vacri, M, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Goett, J, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kogler, L, Kolomensky, Y, Lenz, D, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Newman, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O’Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rimondi, F, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, Zucchelli, S, CSNSM PS1, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Particle physics, Bolometer, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, VALIDATION, law.invention, Nuclear physics, CUORE, Neutrino mass, law, Observatory, Double beta decay, Atomic and Molecular Physics, majorana particle, bolometer, neutrino mass, neutrinoless double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrinoless double beta decay Neutrino mass Majorana particle Bolometer CONTAMINATION, General Materials Science, Neutrinoless double beta decay, 010306 general physics, Physics, Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, Cuore, Neutrino Mass, Bolometers, Majorana particle, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Materials Science (all), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Performance results, MAJORANA, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], DOUBLE-BETA DECAY, Neutrino, and Optics, NEUTRINO, National laboratory
Abstract: The CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events) experiment will search for neutrinoless double beta decay in {Mathematical expression}Te. Observation of the process would unambiguously establish that neutrinos are Majorana particles as well as provide information about the absolute neutrino mass scale and mass hierarchy.The CUORE setup will consist of an array of 988 tellurium dioxide crystals (containing 206 kg of {Mathematical expression}Te in total), operated as bolometers at a temperature of {Mathematical expression}10 mK. The experiment is now under construction at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy. As a first step towards CUORE, a tower (CUORE-0) has been assembled and is taking data. Here a detailed description of the CUORE-0 tower and its performance is reported. The status of the CUORE experiment and its expected sensitivity will then be discussed. © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
Published: 2014

15. Exploring the neutrinoless double beta decay in the inverted neutrino hierarchy with bolometric detectors

Author: Oliviero Cremonesi, Carlo Ligi, J. Goett, T. I. Banks, M. Balata, M. Carrettoni, S. Trentalange, J. W. Beeman, Nicholas Scielzo, Ettore Fiorini, S. Zucchelli, Davide Chiesa, Massimiliano Clemenza, Marisa Pedretti, N. Casali, Andrea Giachero, N. Chott, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, L. Wielgus, W. D. Tian, G. Piperno, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, L. Canonica, Xiangyu Cao, M. Pavan, Alan R. Smith, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, Stuart J. Freedman, N. Moggi, Jonathan Ouellet, G. Bari, B. S. Wang, M. L. Di Vacri, L. Carbone, L. Pattavina, L. Taffarello, C. Pira, L. Zanotti, A. Bersani, T. Wise, A. De Biasi, Silvia Capelli, F. Orio, L. Gironi, Elena Sala, Y. Mei, X. Liu, F. T. Avignone, Claudio Gotti, M. Maino, V. Rampazzo, Eric B. Norman, Lindley Winslow, Yu G. Kolomensky, Ezio Previtali, H. Z. Huang, R. Hennings-Yeomans, G. Ventura, O. Azzolini, S. Pirro, Larissa M. Ejzak, B. X. Zhu, C. Cosmelli, I. Dafinei, M. Biassoni, S. Di Domizio, C. Zarra, K. M. Heeger, A. Woodcraft, C. Nones, T. O'Donnell, B. K. Fujikawa, M. I. Martínez, M. Tenconi, K. Kazkaz, M. M. Deninno, V. Palmieri, S. Morganti, R. W. Kadel, Francesca Bellini, S. Nisi, James R. Wilson, R. J. Creswick, T. D. Gutierrez, F. Terranova, M. Vignati, Yong-Ping Li, C. Rusconi, M. Faverzani, H. A. Farach, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, T. Napolitano, V. Pettinacci, A. Giuliani, C. Maiano, G. Fernandes, Monica Sisti, Hongwei Wang, L. Cardani, Vladimir Datskov, A. Dally, Yu-Gang Ma, C. Bucci, Deqing Fang, X. Z. Cai, Marco Pallavicini, Claudia Tomei, G. Pessina, C. Rosenfeld, C. Brofferio, Alejandro E. Camacho, Samuele Sangiorgio, A. Nucciotti, D. Orlandi, M. A. Franceschi, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Camacho, A, Canonica, L, Cao, X, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Chiesa, D, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, De Biasi, A, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, Di Vacri, M, Ejzak, L, Fang, D, Farach, H, Faverzani, M, Fernandes, G, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Goett, J, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Hennings Yeomans, R, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kolomensky, Y, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, O’Donnell, T, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pettinacci, V, Piperno, G, Pira, C, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sala, E, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Terranova, F, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wielgus, L, Wilson, J, Winslow, L, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, Zucchelli, S, D. R. Artusa, F. T. Avignone, O. Azzolini, M. Balata, T. I. Bank, G. Bari, J. Beeman, F. Bellini, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni, C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, X. Z. Cai, A. Camacho, L. Canonica, X. G. Cao, S. Capelli, L. Carbone, L. Cardani, M. Carrettoni, N. Casali, D. Chiesa, N. Chott, M. Clemenza, C. Cosmelli, O. Cremonesi, R. J. Creswick, I. Dafinei, A. Dally, V. Datskov, A. De Biasi, M. M. Deninno, S. Di Domizio, M. L. Di Vacri, L. Ejzak, D. Q. Fang, H. A. Farach, M. Faverzani, G. Fernande, E. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Fiorini, M. A. Franceschi, S. J. Freedman, B. K. Fujikawa, A. Giachero, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, J. Goett, P. Gorla, C. Gotti, T. D. Gutierrez, E. E. Haller, K. Han, K. M. Heeger, R. Hennings-Yeoman, H. Z. Huang, R. Kadel, K. Kazkaz, G. Keppel, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Y. L. Li, C. Ligi, X. Liu, Y. G. Ma, C. Maiano, M. Maino, M. Martinez, R. H. Maruyama, Y. Mei, N. Moggi, S. Morganti, T. Napolitano, S. Nisi, C. None, E. B. Norman, A. Nucciotti, T. O’Donnell, F. Orio, D. Orlandi, J. L. Ouellet, M. Pallavicini, V. Palmieri, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, M. Pedretti, G. Pessina, V. Pettinacci, G. Piperno, C. Pira, S. Pirro, E. Previtali, V. Rampazzo, C. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, E. Sala, S. Sangiorgio, N. D. Scielzo, M. Sisti, A. R. Smith, L. Taffarello, M. Tenconi, F. Terranova, W. D. Tian, C. Tomei, S. Trentalange, G. Ventura, M. Vignati, B. S. Wang, H. W. Wang, L. Wielgu, J. Wilson, L. A. Winslow, T. Wise, A. Woodcraft, L. Zanotti, C. Zarra, B. X. Zhu, and S. Zucchelli
Subjects: Particle physics, J.2, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Experimental Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics beyond the Standard Model, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), CUORE, law, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Physics and Astronomy, Beta (velocity), neutrinole, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bolometer, bolometry, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Beta decay, MAJORANA, DOUBLE-BETA DECAY, Neutrino
Abstract: Neutrinoless double beta decay (0nubb) is one of the most sensitive probes for physics beyond the Standard Model, providing unique information on the nature of neutrinos. In this paper we review the status and outlook for bolometric 0nubb decay searches. We summarize recent advances in background suppression demonstrated using bolometers with simultaneous readout of heat and light signals. We simulate several configurations of a future CUORE-like bolometer array which would utilize these improvements and present the sensitivity reach of a hypothetical next-generation bolometric 0nubb experiment. We demonstrate that a bolometric experiment with the isotope mass of about 1 ton is capable of reaching the sensitivity to the effective Majorana neutrino mass (|mee|) of order 10-20 meV, thus completely exploring the so-called inverted neutrino mass hierarchy region. We highlight the main challenges and identify priorities for an R&D program addressing them., 22 pages, 15 figures, submitted to EPJC
Published: 2014

16. BETA-DELAYED NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY USING TRAPPED IONS

Author: R. E. Segel, Bruce J. Zabransky, J. Van Schelt, C. M. Deibel, Marisa Pedretti, R. M. Yee, Gang Li, Daniel Lascar, John P. Greene, P. F. Bertone, Jason A. Clark, S. Gulick, Eric B. Norman, Shane Caldwell, A. F. Levand, Jennifer Fallis, K. S. Sharma, Matthew Sternberg, Guy Savard, N. D. Scielzo, and F. Buchinger
Subjects: Materials science, Radiochemistry, Beta (finance), Spectroscopy, Delayed neutron, Ion
Published: 2013

17. EXOTIC NUCLEI RESEARCH AT LLNL

Author: Robert Casperson, J. A. Becker, A. Czeszumska, D. B. Sayre, Eric B. Norman, B. S. Wang, M. A. Stoyer, S. W. Padgett, Marisa Pedretti, Anton Tonchev, C. Y. Wu, R. M. Yee, L. Ahle, Jennifer J. Ressler, J T Burke, Steven Sheets, Wolfgang Stoeffl, L. A. Bernstein, E. Kwan, A. Chyzh, D. L. Bleuel, P. Chodash, M. J. Moran, and N. D. Scielzo
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Engineering, Basic research, business.industry, Nuclear engineering, Nuclear astrophysics, r-process, business, National laboratory
Abstract: This paper highlights some of the exotic nuclei studies at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) within the Experimental Nuclear Physics (ENP) group. The work at LLNL concentrates on investigating nuclei at the extremes. The ENP group performs research to improve our understanding of nuclei, nuclear reactions, nuclear decay processes and nuclear astrophysics; an expertise utilized for important laboratory national security programs and for world-class peer-reviewed basic research.
Published: 2013

18. Tensor Interaction Limit Derived From theα−β−ν¯Correlation in TrappedLi8Ions

Author: K. S. Sharma, Matthew Sternberg, J. Fallis, A. Chaudhuri, Catherine Deibel, A. F. Levand, Gang Li, Bruce J. Zabransky, Marisa Pedretti, Shane Caldwell, S. Gulick, F. Buchinger, Guy Savard, T. Sun, P. F. Bertone, J. Van Schelt, Nicholas Scielzo, R. M. Yee, Daniel Lascar, Jason A. Clark, R. E. Segel, Gerald Gwinner, and J. E. Crawford
Subjects: Physics, Angular correlation, General Physics and Astronomy, Tensor, Atomic physics, Energy (signal processing), Standard Model, Ion
Abstract: A measurement of the $\ensuremath{\alpha}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}\ensuremath{\beta}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ angular correlation in the Gamow-Teller decay $^{8}\mathrm{Li}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}^{8}\mathrm{Be}^{*}+\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}+\ensuremath{\beta}$, $^{8}\mathrm{Be}^{*}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\alpha}+\ensuremath{\alpha}$ has been performed using ions confined in a linear Paul trap surrounded by silicon detectors. The energy difference spectrum of the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ particles emitted along and opposite the direction of the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ particle is consistent with the standard model prediction and places a limit of 3.1% (95.5% confidence level) on any tensor contribution to the decay. From this result, the amplitude of any tensor component ${C}_{T}$ relative to that of the dominant axial-vector component ${C}_{A}$ of the electroweak interaction is limited to $|{C}_{T}/{C}_{A}|l0.18$ (95.5% confidence level). This experimental approach is facilitated by several favorable features of the $^{8}\mathrm{Li}$ $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay and has different systematic effects than the previous $\ensuremath{\beta}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}$ correlation results for a pure Gamow-Teller transition obtained from studying $^{6}\mathrm{He}$ $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay.
Published: 2013

19. The low energy spectrum of TeO2 bolometers: results and dark matter perspectives for the CUORE-0 and CUORE experiments

Author: V. Palmieri, F. Orio, K. M. Heeger, Kareem Kazkaz, B. X. Zhu, Eric B. Norman, Silvio Morganti, C. Maiano, Ettore Fiorini, T. Napolitano, B. S. Wang, T. I. Banks, L. Gironi, H. Z. Huang, O. Azzolini, C. Rosenfeld, C. Nones, Massimiliano Clemenza, Carlo Cosmelli, S. Zucchelli, D. Orlandi, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, F. Rimondi, F. T. Avignone, Emanuele Ferri, W. D. Tian, Eugene E. Haller, M. P. Decowski, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni, M. L. Di Vacri, L. Kogler, M. A. Franceschi, R. Faccini, M. Maino, Claudio Gotti, T. Bloxham, Alan R. Smith, G. Bari, H. W. Wang, C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, N. Chott, F. Alessandria, Oliviero Cremonesi, J. Goett, J. L. Ouellet, M. I. Martínez, M. Tenconi, S. Di Domizio, Larissa M. Ejzak, T. Wise, A. Dally, Marco Pallavicini, A. Giachero, C. Zarra, G. Pessina, X. Liu, Nicholas Scielzo, S. Newman, C. A. Whitten, M. Balata, F. Stivanello, L. Taffarello, V. Rampazzo, B. K. Fujikawa, L. Zanotti, N. Casali, L. Pattavina, Jeffrey W. Beeman, M. M. Deninno, N. Moggi, H. A. Farach, Lucia Canonica, Raffaele Ardito, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, A. Nucciotti, F. Bellini, Ezio Previtali, M. Vignati, L. Carbone, Ioan Dafinei, R. J. Creswick, G. Ventura, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Yong-Ping Li, Marisa Pedretti, G. Keppel, A. Woodcraft, M. Carrettoni, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, Stuart J. Freedman, C. Rusconi, D. Lenz, Carlo Ligi, L. Cardani, Stefano Pirro, Vladimir Datskov, Yu-Gang Ma, A. De Biasi, Deqing Fang, X. Z. Cai, E. Guardincerri, A. Giuliani, S. Trentalange, M. Pavan, Claudia Tomei, D. R. Artusa, Monica Sisti, Alessandria, F, Ardito, R, Artusa, D, Avignone, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Bloxham, T, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, Biasi, A, Decowski, M, Deninno, M, Domizio, S, Vacri, M, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Fang, D, Farach, H, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Goett, J, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Guardincerri, E, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kogler, L, Kolomensky, Y, Lenz, D, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Newman, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Rimondi, F, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Stivanello, F, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Whitten, C, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, Zucchelli, S, F Alessandria, R Ardito, D.R Artusa, F.T Avignone, O Azzolini, M Balata, T.I Bank, G Bari, J Beeman, F Bellini, A Bersani, M Biassoni, T Bloxham, C Brofferio, C Bucci, X.Z Cai, L Canonica, S Capelli, L Carbone, L Cardani, M Carrettoni, N Casali, N Chott, M Clemenza, C Cosmelli, O Cremonesi, R.J Creswick, I Dafinei, A Dally, V Datskov, A. De Biasi, M.P Decowski, M.M Deninno, S. Di Domizio, M.L. di Vacri, L Ejzak, R Faccini, D.Q Fang, H.A Farach, E Ferri, F Ferroni, E Fiorini, M.A Franceschi, S.J Freedman, B.K Fujikawa, A Giachero, L Gironi, A Giuliani, J Goett, P Gorla, C Gotti, E Guardincerri, T.D Gutierrez, E.E Haller, K Han, K.M Heeger, H.Z Huang, R Kadel, K Kazkaz, G Keppel, L Kogler, Yu. G Kolomensky, D Lenz, Y.L Li, C Ligi, X Liu, Y.G Ma, C Maiano, M Maino, M Martinez, R.H Maruyama, N Moggi, S Morganti, T Napolitano, S Newman, S Nisi, C None, E.B Norman, A Nucciotti, F Orio, D Orlandi, J.L Ouellet, M Pallavicini, V Palmieri, L Pattavina, M Pavan, M Pedretti, G Pessina, S Pirro, E Previtali, V Rampazzo, F Rimondi, C Rosenfeld, C Rusconi, S Sangiorgio, N.D Scielzo, M Sisti, A.R Smith, F Stivanello, L Taffarello, M Tenconi, W.D Tian, C Tomei, S Trentalange, G Ventura, M Vignati, B.S Wang, H.W Wang, C.A Whitten, T Wise, A Woodcraft, L Zanotti, C Zarra, B.X Zhu, S Zucchelli, CSNSM PS1, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), GRAPPA (ITFA, IoP, FNWI), Faculty of Science, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, and IoP (FNWI)
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, RESPONSE STABILIZATION, Particle identification, Particle detector, Spectral line, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), CUORE, WIMP, NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS, law, SIGNALS, SEARCH, 0103 physical sciences, DETECTORS, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), dark matter experiments, dark matter detectors, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, CANDIDATES, Physics, dark matter detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, dark matter experiments, Bolometer, CONSTRAINTS, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), CUORICINO, 3. Good health, CONDUCTION, INTERACTING MASSIVE PARTICLES, Measuring instrument, wimp, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We collected 19.4 days of data from four 750 g TeO2 bolometers, and in three of them we were able to set the energy threshold around 3 keV using a new analysis technique. We found a background rate ranging from 25 cpd/keV/kg at 3 keV to 2 cpd/keV/kg at 25 keV, and a peak at 4.7 keV. The origin of this peak is presently unknown, but its presence is confirmed by a reanalysis of 62.7 kg.days of data from the finished CUORICINO experiment. Finally, we report the expected sensitivities of the CUORE0 (52 bolometers) and CUORE (988 bolometers) experiments to a WIMP annual modulation signal., 9 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2013

20. Validation of techniques to mitigate copper surface contamination in CUORE

Author: F. Orio, L. Taffarello, M. Carrettoni, B. S. Wang, Kareem Kazkaz, O. Azzolini, Ke Han, Reina H. Maruyama, C. Rosenfeld, Stuart J. Freedman, A. Woodcraft, H. A. Farach, P. Gorla, A. Giuliani, F. Ferroni, V. Palmieri, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, M. M. Deninno, D. Orlandi, Y. L. Li, Ettore Fiorini, Eric B. Norman, A. Bersani, Massimiliano Clemenza, M. A. Franceschi, L. Canonica, Silvio Morganti, T. Napolitano, L. Kogler, N. Moggi, N. Chott, A. Giachero, G. Bari, Larissa M. Ejzak, M. Maino, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, F. Bellini, W. D. Tian, H. W. Wang, C. Cosmelli, M. Biassoni, F. Stivanello, L. Zanotti, Y. Mei, Deqing Fang, A. Nucciotti, Claudio Gotti, X. Z. Cai, Marisa Pedretti, Simone Capelli, R. W. Kadel, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, T. Bloxham, M. L. Di Vacri, Raffaele Ardito, C. Brofferio, R. J. Creswick, S. Pirro, Oliviero Cremonesi, C. Maiano, K. M. Heeger, A. Goodsell, J. Goett, L. Carbone, Ezio Previtali, Marco Pallavicini, L. Gironi, F. T. Avignone, G. Pessina, G. Ventura, M. Balata, H. Z. Huang, Yu. G. Kolomensky, Franco Rimondi, S. Zucchelli, Nicholas Scielzo, J. L. Ouellet, R. Faccini, N. Casali, C. Nones, E. Guardincerri, X. Liu, Ioan Dafinei, Jeffrey W. Beeman, S. Newman, V. Rampazzo, L. Pattavina, F. Alessandria, M. I. Martínez, M. Tenconi, B. X. Zhu, Carlo Ligi, M. Pavan, Vladimir Datskov, S. Di Domizio, Yu-Gang Ma, C. Zarra, B. K. Fujikawa, M. Vignati, A. De Biasi, T. I. Banks, A. Dally, Claudia Tomei, Alan R. Smith, S. Trentalange, G. Keppel, D. R. Artusa, Monica Sisti, L. Cardani, C. A. Whitten, L. Sparks, R. Reil, C. Rusconi, D. Lenz, T. Wise, CSNSM PS1, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), F. Alessandria, R. Ardito, D.R. Artusa, F.T. Avignone III, O. Azzolini, M. Balata, T.I. Bank, G. Bari, J. Beeman, F. Bellini, A. Bersani, M. Biassoni, T. Bloxham, C. Brofferio, C. Bucci, X.Z. Cai, L. Canonica, S. Capelli, L. Carbone, L. Cardani, M. Carrettoni, N. Casali, N. Chott, M. Clemenza, C. Cosmelli, O. Cremonesi, R.J. Creswick, I. Dafinei, A. Dally, V. Datskov, A. De Biasi, M.M. Deninno, S. Di Domizio, M.L. di Vacri, L. Ejzak, R. Faccini, D.Q. Fang, H.A. Farach, E. Ferri, F. Ferroni, E. Fiorini, M.A. Franceschi, S.J. Freedman, B.K. Fujikawa, A. Giachero, L. Gironi, A. Giuliani, J. Goett, A. Goodsell, P. Gorla, C. Gotti, E. Guardincerri, T.D. Gutierrez, E.E. Haller, K. Han, K.M. Heeger, H.Z. Huang, R. Kadel, K. Kazkaz, G. Keppel, L. Kogler, Yu. G. Kolomensky, D. Lenz, Y.L. Li, C. Ligi, X. Liu, Y.G. Ma, C. Maiano, M. Maino, M. Martinez, R.H. Maruyama, Y. Mei, N. Moggi, S. Morganti, T. Napolitano, S. Newman, S. Nisi, C. None, E.B. Norman, A. Nucciotti, F. Orio, D. Orlandi, J.L. Ouellet, M. Pallavicini, V. Palmieri, L. Pattavina, M. Pavan, M. Pedretti, G. Pessina, S. Pirro, E. Previtali, V. Rampazzo, R. Reil, F. Rimondi, C. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, S. Sangiorgio, N.D. Scielzo, M. Sisti, A.R. Smith, L. Spark, F. Stivanello, L. Taffarello, M. Tenconi, W.D. Tian, C. Tomei, S. Trentalange, G. Ventura, M. Vignati, B.S. Wang, H.W. Wang, C.A. Whitten Jr, T. Wise, A. Woodcraft, L. Zanotti, C. Zarra, B.X. Zhu, S. Zucchelli, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Alessandria, F, Ardito, R, Artusa, D, Avignone III, F, Azzolini, O, Balata, M, Banks, T, Bari, G, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bersani, A, Biassoni, M, Bloxham, T, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Cai, X, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Cardani, L, Carrettoni, M, Casali, N, Chott, N, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, Dally, A, Datskov, V, De Biasi, A, Deninno, M, Di Domizio, S, di Vacri, M, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Fang, D, Farach, H, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Franceschi, M, Freedman, S, Fujikawa, B, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Goett, J, Goodsell, A, Gorla, P, Gotti, C, Guardincerri, E, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Han, K, Heeger, K, Huang, H, Kadel, R, Kazkaz, K, Keppel, G, Kogler, L, Kolomensky, Y, Lenz, D, Li, Y, Ligi, C, Liu, X, Ma, Y, Maiano, C, Maino, M, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mei, Y, Moggi, N, Morganti, S, Napolitano, T, Newman, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, Orio, F, Orlandi, D, Ouellet, J, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, V, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Rampazzo, V, Reil, R, Rimondi, F, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Sangiorgio, S, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Sparks, L, Stivanello, F, Taffarello, L, Tenconi, M, Tian, W, Tomei, C, Trentalange, S, Ventura, G, Vignati, M, Wang, B, Wang, H, Whitten Jr, C, Wise, T, Woodcraft, A, Zanotti, L, Zarra, C, Zhu, B, and Zucchelli, S
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear engineering, bolometer, neutrinoless double beta decay, radioactive background, surface contamination, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Bolometer, Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, Surface contamination, Radioactive background, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), CUORE, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Contamination, Copper, NEUTRINOS, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, RARE EVENTS, chemistry, DOUBLE-BETA DECAY, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: In this article we describe the background challenges for the CUORE experiment posed by surface contamination of inert detector materials such as copper, and present three techniques explored to mitigate these backgrounds. Using data from a dedicated test apparatus constructed to validate and compare these techniques we demonstrate that copper surface contamination levels better than 10E-07 - 10E-08 Bq/cm2 are achieved for 238U and 232Th. If these levels are reproduced in the final CUORE apparatus the projected 90% C.L. upper limit on the number of background counts in the region of interest is 0.02-0.03 counts/keV/kg/y depending on the adopted mitigation technique., 10 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables
Published: 2013

21. β-delayed neutron spectroscopy using trapped radioactive ions

Author: P. F. Bertone, Catherine Deibel, A. F. Levand, S. Gulick, J. Van Schelt, R. M. Yee, Daniel Lascar, Matthew Sternberg, Gang Li, Nicholas Scielzo, R. E. Segel, Bruce J. Zabransky, Marisa Pedretti, F. Buchinger, Eric B. Norman, John P. Greene, K. S. Sharma, Guy Savard, J. Fallis, Shane Caldwell, and Jason A. Clark
Subjects: Bonner sphere, Physics, Neutron emission, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Neutron scattering, Neutron temperature, Neutron spectroscopy, Nuclear physics, Neutron cross section, Neutron detection, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A novel technique for beta-delayed neutron spectroscopy has been developed using trapped radioactive ions. The neutron energy spectrum was reconstructed by measuring the time of flight (TOF) of the nuclear recoil following neutron emission, thereby avoiding all the challenges associated with neutron detection such as backgrounds from scattered neutrons and gamma rays and complicated detector-response functions. A proof-of-principle measurement was conducted on 137I+ by delivering ions from a 252Cf source, confining them in a linear Paul trap surrounded by radiation detectors, and measuring the neutron energy spectrum and branching ratio by detecting the beta and recoil ions in coincidence. Systematic effects were explored by determining the branching ratio three ways. Improvements to achieve higher detection efficiency, better energy resolution, and a lower neutron energy threshold were implemented by upgrading the detectors and optimizing the trapping apparatus. These improvements were demonstrated in a campaign of measurements including 138I, which is a standard beta-delayed neutron precursor outlined by a recent IAEA report on delayed neutron measurements.
Published: 2012

22. Search for double-βdecay of130Te to the first0+excited state of130Xe with the CUORICINO experiment bolometer array

Author: V. Palmieri, Lucia Canonica, Eric B. Norman, Massimiliano Clemenza, F. Bellini, C. Nones, F. Orio, Alan R. Smith, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, A. Giachero, Jeffrey W. Beeman, C. Brofferio, A. Bryant, S. Nisi, E. Fiorini, L. Pattavina, R. Faccini, E. Previtali, E. Guardincerri, Kareem Kazkaz, L. Foggetta, Oliviero Cremonesi, G. Ventura, Marisa Pedretti, N. D. Scielzo, L. Gironi, L. Carbone, F. T. Avignone, M. J. Dolinski, C. Martinez, S. Newman, Lara Risegari, C. Tomei, C. Maiano, Marco Pallavicini, G. Pessina, Larissa M. Ejzak, S. Pirro, C. Rosenfeld, P. Gorla, M. Carrettoni, Evelyn Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, M. Martinez, H. A. Farach, Reina H. Maruyama, L. Kogler, A. Giuliani, Samuele Sangiorgio, A. Nucciotti, C. Arnaboldi, C. Salvioni, S. Di Domizio, I. C. Bandac, M. Vignati, M. Balata, S. Kraft, R. J. Creswick, D. Schaeffer, C. Rusconi, E. Andreotti, Marco Barucci, Monica Sisti, Simone Capelli, and M. Pavan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Operating time, Analytical chemistry, State (functional analysis), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Author(s): Andreotti, E; Arnaboldi, C; Avignone, FT; Balata, M; Bandac, I; Barucci, M; Beeman, JW; Bellini, F; Brofferio, C; Bryant, A; Bucci, C; Canonica, L; Capelli, S; Carbone, L; Carrettoni, M; Clemenza, M; Cremonesi, O; Creswick, RJ; Di Domizio, S; Dolinski, MJ; Ejzak, L; Faccini, R; Farach, HA; Ferri, E; Fiorini, E; Foggetta, L; Giachero, A; Gironi, L; Giuliani, A; Gorla, P; Guardincerri, E; Gutierrez, TD; Haller, EE; Kazkaz, K; Kogler, L; Kraft, S; Maiano, C; Martinez, C; Martinez, M; Maruyama, RH; Newman, S; Nisi, S; Nones, C; Norman, EB; Nucciotti, A; Orio, F; Pallavicini, M; Palmieri, V; Pattavina, L; Pavan, M; Pedretti, M; Pessina, G; Pirro, S; Previtali, E; Risegari, L; Rosenfeld, C; Rusconi, C; Salvioni, C; Sangiorgio, S; Schaeffer, D; Scielzo, ND; Sisti, M; Smith, AR; Tomei, C; Ventura, G; Vignati, M | Abstract: The CUORICINO experiment was an array of 62 TeO2 single-crystal bolometers with a total 130Te mass of 11.3kg. The experiment finished in 2008 after more than 3 yr of active operating time. Searches for both 0ν and 2ν double-β decay to the first excited 0+ state in 130Xe were performed by studying different coincidence scenarios. The analysis was based on data representing a total exposure of N(130Te)•t=9.5×1025yr. No evidence for a signal was found. The resulting lower limits on the half-lives are T122ν(130Te→130Xe*)g1. 3×1023yr (90% C.L.), and T120ν(130Te →130Xe*)g9.4×1023yr (90% CL). ©2012 American Physical Society.
Published: 2012

23. Production, characterization, and selection of the heating elements for the response stabilization of the CUORE bolometers

Author: C. Rusconi, A. Giuliani, C. Brofferio, Claudia Nones, Marisa Pedretti, L. Foggetta, Benno Margesin, M. Tenconi, E. Andreotti, C. Salvioni, Andreotti, E, Brofferio, C, Foggetta, L, Giuliani, A, Margesin, B, Nones, C, Pedretti, M, Rusconi, C, Salvioni, C, and Tenconi, M
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Heating element, business.industry, Bolometer, Doping, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Cryogenics, law.invention, Detectors of radiation, Semiconductor, CUORE, chemistry, law, Optoelectronics, Stabilization of response, business, Instrumentation, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: One of the critical issues while operating bolometric detectors over periods of time of 1 year or more consists of keeping their response stable within a 0.1% level, despite the unavoidable temperature fluctuations of the cryogenic set-up. By using an energy pulser, which periodically delivers a fixed amount of energy in the absorber, it is possible to stabilize the response of the bolometers. A stabilization technique using heating devices, made up of heavily doped semiconductor material (well above the metal-to-insulator transition), has been developed in the framework of the CUORE experiment. In this paper we describe in detail the procedure for the realization of the heating elements, based on silicon planar technology. We then report on the multi-step low temperature characterization (77 K, 4.2 K, 1.5 K, 35 mK) of the heaters. Finally, an example of achieved stabilization for a CUORE-like detector is reported. The ∼ 1500 heaters tested at ∼ 1.5 K show less than 0.5% change in resistance between 30 μ V and 3 mV, and less than 1% change in value between 50 mK and 800 mK. In particular, the resistance change between 4.2 K and 1.5 K is less than 0.1%.
Published: 2012

24. Status of the Milano neutrino mass experiment with arrays of AgReO4 microcalorimeters

Author: B. Margesin, C. Brofferio, A. Giuliani, G. Pessina, Ettore Fiorini, Marisa Pedretti, Oliviero Cremonesi, S. Pirro, Ezio Previtali, M. Zen, A. Nucciotti, L. Mårtensson, C. Arnaboldi, M. Pavan, Monica Sisti, Sisti, M, Arnaboldi, C, Brofferio, C, Cremonesi, O, Fiorini, E, Giuliani, A, Margesin, B, Martensson, L, Nucciotti, A, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, and Zen, M
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, neutrino ma, Bolometer, Measure (physics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, single beta decay, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Re-187, Neutrino, bolometers
Abstract: In this paper we report on the status of the Milano calorimetric neutrino mass experiment. We have performed a first 3.5 month run with 8 AgReO 4 detectors to measure the β-decay of 187 Re. In the following we present the preliminary results of the analysis of the collected data.
Published: 2002

25. Composite macro-bolometers for the rejection of surface radioactive background in rare-event experiments

Author: Samuele Sangiorgio, C. Salvioni, Claudia Nones, Luca Foggetta, A. Giuliani, Marisa Pedretti, Dipartimento di Fisica e Matematica, Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria, CNRS-Orsay, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Dark matter, Shields, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Low Background, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Recoil, Optics, CUORE, Rare Event Physics, Double beta decay, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Dark Matter, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Double Beta Decay, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Surface energy, business, Neutrino Mass
Abstract: International audience; Experiments searching for rare events, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and interactions of dark matter candidates, require extremely low levels of background. When these experiments are performed using macro-bolometers, radioactive contamination near the surfaces is of particular concern. For a bolometric neutrinoless double beta decay experiment, it can cause counts in the spectral region where the signal is expected, while for a dark matter experiment which exploits ionization signals for particle identification, it originates an incomplete charge collection simulating a nuclear recoil. In order to control the effects of surface contamination, we developed a novel technique that uses composite macro-bolometers to identify energy depositions that occur close to the surfaces of materials immediately surrounding the detector. The composite macro-bolometer proposed and studied here consists of a main energy absorber that is thermally coupled to and entirely surrounded by thin absorbers that act as active shields. Surface energy depositions can be rejected by the analysis of simultaneous signals in the main absorber and the shields. In this paper, we describe a full thermal model and experimental results for three prototype detectors. The detectors consist of Ge, Si, or TeO thin absorbers as active shields, all with TeO crystals as main absorbers. In all cases, the surface event rejection capability is clearly demonstrated. In addition, simulations and preliminary results show that it is possible to detect energy depositions that occurred on the shields without separate readout channels for them. The energy depositions in the shields are distinguished from those in the main absorber through pulse shape discrimination. This simplification makes this technique a viable method for the rejection of surface energy depositions in next-generation bolometric double beta decay searches, such as possible extensions or upgrades of the CUORE experiment.
Published: 2011

26. Search for β +/EC double beta decay of 120Te

Author: Alan R. Smith, Cristián Martínez, I. C. Bandac, S. Di Domizio, C. Rusconi, Lucia Canonica, F. Bellini, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, Miriam Lucio Martinez, Oliviero Cremonesi, G. Ventura, S. Newman, M. Vignati, Kareem Kazkaz, M. Balata, V. Palmieri, Nicholas Scielzo, M. Carrettoni, Marisa Pedretti, C. Arnaboldi, Jeffrey W. Beeman, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, A. Nucciotti, Eric B. Norman, R. Faccini, Lara Risegari, Reina H. Maruyama, A. Bryant, E. Guardincerri, Ezio Previtali, S. Kraft, M. J. Dolinski, R. J. Creswick, Massimiliano Clemenza, S. Pirro, E. Andreotti, L. Pattavina, D. Schaeffer, F. Orio, C. Tomei, H. A. Farach, C. Brofferio, A. Giuliani, A. Giachero, M. Pavan, C. Maiano, L. Carbone, C. Nones, Marco Barucci, L. Foggetta, Monica Sisti, C. Rosenfeld, L. Gironi, F. T. Avignone, P. Gorla, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, C. Salvioni, L. Kogler, Marco Pallavicini, G. Pessina, Larissa M. Ejzak, Simone Capelli, Ettore Fiorini, Andreotti, E, Arnaboldi, C, Avignone III, F, Balata, M, Bandac, I, Barucci, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Brofferio, C, Bryant, A, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Carrettoni, M, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Di Domizio, S, Dolinski, M, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Farach, H, Ferri, E, Fiorini, E, Foggetta, L, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Guardincerri, E, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Kazkaz, K, Kogler, L, Kraft, S, Maiano, C, Martinez, C, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Newman, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, Orio, F, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, E, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Risegari, L, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Salvioni, C, Sangiorgio, S, Schaeffer, D, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Tomei, C, Ventura, G, and Vignati, M
Subjects: Electron capture, Binding energy, double beta decay, Neutrino properties, nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, neutrino mass, Atomic, law.invention, Positron energy, Nuclear physics, Neutrino mass, Particle and Plasma Physics, law, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear, electron capture, 010306 general physics, neutrino properties, Physics, Bolometers, Neutrino properties, Double beta decay, Electron capture, Neutrino mass, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Bolometer, Molecular, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Bolometers, Nuclear & Particles Physics, 3. Good health, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, bolometers, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Astronomical and Space Sciences
Abstract: We present a search for β+/EC double beta decay of 120Te performed with the CUORICINO experiment, an array of TeO2 cryogenic bolometers. After collecting 0.0573 kg · y of 120Te, we see no evidence of a signal and therefore set the following limits on the half-life: T1/20ν>1.9·1021 y at 90% C.L. for the 0ν mode and T1/22ν>7.6·1019 y at 90% C.L. for the 2ν mode. These results improve the existing limits by almost three orders of magnitude (four in the case of 0ν mode). © 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2011

27. Muon-induced backgrounds in the CUORICINO experiment

Author: M. Balata, Claudia Nones, A. Bryant, Marco Pallavicini, M. I. Martínez, Oliviero Cremonesi, Nicholas Scielzo, C. Salvioni, C. Bucci, T. D. Gutierrez, G. Pessina, T. Bloxham, Massimiliano Clemenza, C. Arnaboldi, L. Gironi, Cristián Martínez, F. T. Avignone, Ezio Previtali, E. Andreotti, S. Di Domizio, Marisa Pedretti, C. Brofferio, L. Foggetta, L. Carbone, Simone Capelli, M. Carrettoni, R. Kadel, I. C. Bandac, Yu. G. Kolomensky, E. Guardincerri, M. Pavan, Lucia Canonica, L. Pattavina, Reina H. Maruyama, F. Bellini, C. Rusconi, L. Mizouni, Jeffrey W. Beeman, A. Giachero, S. Kraft, M. Vignati, Lara Risegari, R. J. Creswick, Alan R. Smith, Marco Barucci, Monica Sisti, C. Maiano, D. Schaeffer, Ettore Fiorini, H. A. Farach, A. Giuliani, Claudia Tomei, C. Rosenfeld, Stefano Pirro, M. J. Dolinski, P. Gorla, F. Ferroni, G. Ventura, F. Orio, Emanuele Ferri, Eugene E. Haller, L. Kogler, Samuele Sangiorgio, Stefano Nisi, A. Nucciotti, Larissa M. Ejzak, V. Palmieri, Eric B. Norman, R. Faccini, Silvio Morganti, Kareem Kazkaz, Andreotti, E, Arnaboldi, C, Avignone III, F, Balata, M, Bandac, I, Barucci, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Bloxham, T, Brofferio, C, Bryant, A, Bucci, C, Canonica, L, Capelli, S, Carbone, L, Carrettoni, M, Clemenza, M, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Di Domizio, S, Dolinski, M, Ejzak, L, Faccini, R, Farach, H, Ferri, E, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Foggetta, L, Giachero, A, Gironi, L, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Guardincerri, E, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Kadel, K, Kazkaz, K, Kogler, L, Kolomensky, Y, Kraft, S, Maiano, C, Martinez, C, Martinez, M, Maruyama, R, Mizouni, L, Morganti, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, Orio, F, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, E, Pattavina, L, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Risegari, L, Rosenfeld, C, Rusconi, C, Salvioni, C, Sangiorgio, S, Schaeffer, D, Scielzo, N, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Tomei, C, Ventura, G, and Vignati, M
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, muons, neutrinos, cuoricino, cosmic rays, double beta decay, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, Scintillator, CUORICINO, Double beta decay, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, Scintillation counter, Neutrino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Radioactive decay, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: To better understand the contribution of cosmic ray muons to the CUORICINO background, 10 plastic scintillator detectors were installed at the CUORICINO site and operated during the final 3 months of the experiment. From these measurements, an upper limit of 0.0021 counts/(keV kg yr) (95% CL) was obtained on the cosmic ray-induced background in the neutrinoless double beta decay region of interest. The measurements were also compared to Geant4 simulations., 16 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2009

28. Surface-sensitive macrobolometers for the identification of external charged particles

Author: L. Foggetta, A. Giuliani, Marisa Pedretti, Claudia Nones, and Samuele Sangiorgio
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Thermistor, Bolometer, Detector, Doping, FOS: Physical sciences, Alpha particle, Charged particle, law.invention, Active layer, law, Optoelectronics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), business, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the performance of two prototype TeO2 macrobolometers, operated at ~25 mK, able to identify events due to energy deposited at the detector surface. This capability is obtained by thermally coupling thin Ge active layers to the main energy absorber of the bolometer, and is demonstrated by irradiating the detectors with alpha particles. The temperature variations of the main absorber and of the active layer are measured independently with doped Ge thermistors. These results show clearly that an intrinsic limitation of monolithic low temperature calorimeters, e.g., the impossibility to give information about event position, can be efficiently overcome using composite structures.
Published: 2009

29. The CUORICINO and CUORE double beta decay experiments

Author: L. Zanotti, S. Nisi, D. R. Artusa, M. Diemoz, M. Pavan, A. R. Smith, Marisa Pedretti, J. W. Beeman, M. J. Dolinski, Raffaele Ardito, S. Pirro, M. Sisti, Massimiliano Clemenza, L. Torres, Carlo Cosmelli, F. Bellini, G. Ventura, L. Carbone, F. Ferroni, K. M. Heeger, E. Previtali, E. Guardincerri, N. Xu, P. Ottonello, E. Fiorini, A. Giuliani, G. Frossati, I. G. Irastorza, C. Nones, S. Cebrián, M. Barucci, C. Bucci, R. Maruyama, F. Capozzi, Eric B. Norman, Samuele Sangiorgio, T. D. Gutierrez, A. Nucciotti, F. T. Avignone Iii, M. Balata, E. E. Haller, I. Dafinei, R. J. Creswick, Marco Pallavicini, O. Cremonesi, E. Olivieri, G. Pessina, H. A. Farach, I. C. Bandac, E. Longo, C. Brofferio, C. Arnaboldi, L. Risegari, C. Gargiulo, P. Gorla, S. J. Freedman, A. de Waard, C. Rosenfeld, S. Capelli, Silvio Morganti, E. Palmieri, Ardito, R, Arnaboldi, C, Artusa, D, Avignone III, F, Balata, M, Bandac, I, Barucci, M, Beeman, J, Bellini, F, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Capelli, S, Capozzi, F, Carbone, L, Cebrian, S, Clemenza, M, Cosmelli, C, Cremonesi, O, Creswick, R, Dafinei, I, de Waard, A, Diemoz, M, Dolinski, M, Farach, H, Ferroni, F, Fiorini, E, Freedman, S, Frossati, G, Gargiulo, C, Giuliani, A, Gorla, P, Guardincerri, E, Gutierrez, T, Haller, E, Heeger, K, Irastorza, I, Longo, E, Maruyama, R, Morganti, S, Nisi, S, Nones, C, Norman, E, Nucciotti, A, Olivieri, E, Ottonello, P, Pallavicini, M, Palmieri, E, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, Risegari, L, Rosenfeld, C, Sangiorgio, S, Sisti, M, Smith, A, Torres, L, Ventura, G, Xu, N, and Zanotti, L
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, double beta decay, neutrino mass, neutrinos, Detector, Bolometer, law.invention, Nuclear physics, CUORE, Observatory, law, Double beta decay, Dilution refrigerator, Neutrino, Diode
Abstract: After an introduction on the various experimental techniques to be adopted in searches for double beta decay, the new approach based on the use of cryogenic low temperature detectors is described. The present results are reported on the limit for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te obtained with the large bolometric detector CUORICINO. This setup consists of 44 cubic crystals of natural TeO2 with 5 cm sides and 18 crystals of 3×3×6 cm3. Four of these latter crystals are made with isotopically enriched materials: two in 128Te and two others in 130Te. With a sensitive mass of 40.7 kg, this array is by far the most massive running cryogenic detector. The array is operated at a temperature of ∼10 mK in a dilution refrigerator under a heavy shield in the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory at a depth of about 3500 m.w.e. The counting rate in the region of neutrinoless double beta decay is 0.18±0.02 counts keV -1 kg-1 y-1, among the lowest in this type of experiment. No evidence for neutrinoless double beta decay is found. The corresponding lower limit for the lifetime of this process is 2×1024 years at 90% C.L. The resultant upper limit on the effective neutrino mass ranges between 0.2 and 1.0 eV, depending on the theoretically calculated nuclear matrix elements. This constraint is the most restrictive one, except for those obtained with Ge diodes, and is comparable to them. The second part of this report is devoted to the present status of the construction of the larger experiment CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events) formed from 988 bolometers with a cubic TeO2 absorber of size 5×5×5 cm3, with a total mass of ∼750 kg. We present technical details of the CUORE setup as well as of its location and our efforts to reduce radioactive backgrounds. © 2006.
Published: 2006

30. Large mass bolometers for neutrinoless double beta decay detection: model and last results

Author: G. Ventura, Marisa Pedretti, Lara Risegari, Marco Barucci, E. Olivieri, A. Giuliani, and Edoardo Pasca
Subjects: Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, Detector, Bolometer, law.invention, Nuclear physics, CUORE, law, Double beta decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Gamma spectroscopy, Neutrino
Abstract: Milano collaboration has been developing for many years large mass bolometers for particle detection, and in particular for the study of neutrinoless double beta decay of 130 Te. The active components of the detectors are large mass (340 g and 790 g) TeO 2 crystals, while Neutron Transmutation Doped Ge thermistors are used as phonon sensors. These devices work at low temperatures, about 5-10 mK. The mechanical and thermal connections of the detector to the thermal bath are made with PTFE pieces that hold the crystal on copper frames. Gold wires are used as electric connections. We have developed a complete thermal model for the bolometers and "ad hoc" measurements of the thermal parameters involved were performed in the Florence cryogenic laboratory. These studies have permitted to simulate the static and dynamic behaviours of the detectors. A satisfactory agreement between simulated and the experimental response has been obtained as far as the static behaviour is concerned, while the dynamic behaviour is not yet fully understood. These preliminary results however will enable us to design new detector structures in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and the reproducibility. Given the good performances of these devices (excellent energy resolutions were obtained, of the order of 2 keV at 911 keV and of 5 keV at 2615 keV), this technique is particularly suitable to detectors for gamma ray spectroscopy. Encouraged by this results, the Milano-Como group has joined a large international collaboration for the realization of CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events), seraching for Dark Matter and neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, a crucial phenomenon for neutrino physics. The Cuoricino detector, a small scale test of CUORE detector, is an array of 62 large mass bolometers like those already described, and it is now in operation in the Gran Sasso undergrand laboratory (Italy). It is the largest array of bolometric detectors ever constructed.
Published: 2004

31. Innovations in low-temperature calorimeters: surface sensitive bolometers for background rejection and capacitive bolometers for higher energy resolution

Author: Giancarlo Jug, L. Foggetta, Samuele Sangiorgio, Edoardo Pasca, E. Olivieri, Marco Barucci, Marisa Pedretti, G. Pessina, Claudia Nones, A. Giuliani, G. Ventura, and Lara Risegari
Subjects: Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Capacitive sensing, Thermistor, Detector, Bolometer, Electrical engineering, Shields, Johnson–Nyquist noise, Particle detector, law.invention, Optics, law, business, Image resolution
Abstract: In this contribution, we describe two innovations of the structure of large mass bolometers, proposed by the cryogenic group of the Insubria University (Como) and developed in collaboration with the Firenze group. First, up to now, low temperature calorimeters do not have any sort of spatial resolution. This means that it is not possible to reject events coming from the material that faces the detectors (holder, refrigerators shields, ...). In order to cope this problem, we developed a new kind of composite bolometers able to discriminate, by means of active ultra-pure semiconductor shields, external surface events from those coming from the absorber bulk. A second innovation that we discuss here concerns the temperature sensors. Presently, neutron transmutation doped Ge thermistors are the most common kind of phonon sensors. Unfortunately, this kind of readout dissipates power on the detector because of the thermistor biasing and also introduces a Johnson noise term. To improve energy resolution we studied and test the application of capacitive sensors that in principle could allow us to achieve a better signal-to-noise ratio. Modeling, simulations and first encouraging measurements on surface sensitive bolometers will be discussed along with preliminary results on capacitive sensors.
Published: 2004

32. Insubria-Florence development of a low-temperature capacitive bolometer for the detection of rare events

Author: Marco Barucci, Giancarlo Jug, A. Giuliani, Lara Risegari, G. Ventura, E. Olivieri, A. Fascilla, Marisa Pedretti, G. Pessina, and Edoardo Pasca
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, law, Capacitive sensing, Bolometer, Rare events, Optoelectronics, business, law.invention
Published: 2003

33. A Calorimetric Search on Double Beta Decay of 130Te

Author: Carlos Pobes, Ettore Fiorini, Oliviero Cremonesi, Stefano Pirro, C. Brofferio, Ezio Previtali, M. Vanzini, G. Pessina, M. Sisti, C. Bucci, M. Pavan, C. Arnaboldi, A. Giuliani, Silvia Capelli, A. Nucciotti, Marisa Pedretti, Arnaboldi, C, Brofferio, C, Bucci, C, Capelli, S, Cremonesi, O, Fiorini, E, Giuliani, A, Nucciotti, A, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Pobes, C, Previtali, E, Sisti, M, and Vanzini, M
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Double beta decay, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Neutrino mass, chemistry, Underground laboratory, Neutrino, Tellurium, Ground state, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Diode, Lepton
Abstract: We report on the final results of a series of experiments on double decay of 130Te carried out with an array of twenty cryogenic detectors. The set-up is made with crystals of TeO2 with a total mass of 6.8 kg, the largest operating one for a cryogenic experiment. Four crystals are made with isotopically enriched materials: two in 128Te and two others in 130Te. The remaining ones are made with natural tellurium, which contains 31.7 % and 33.8 % 128Te and 130Te, respectively. The array was run under a heavy shield in the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory at a depth of about 3500 m.w.e. By recording the pulses of each detector in anticoincidence with the others a lower limit of 2.1E23 years has been obtained at the 90 % C.L. on the lifetime for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te. In terms of effective neutrino mass this is the most restrictive limit in direct experiments, after those obtained with Ge diodes. Limits on other lepton violating decays of 130Te and on the neutrinoless double beta decay of 128Te to the ground state of 128Xe are also reported and discussed. An indication is presented for the two neutrino double beta decay of 130Te. Some consequences of the present results in the interpretation of geochemical experiments are discussed., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; more analysis details. Accepted for publication on Physics Letters B
Published: 2002
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34. Low-temperature high-Z gamma-detectors with very high energy resolution

Author: Ezio Previtali, M. Vanzini, C. Brofferio, Monica Sisti, Ettore Fiorini, M. Pavan, A. Giuliani, A. Nucciotti, Oliviero Cremonesi, Marisa Pedretti, Stefano Pirro, C. Bucci, Carlos Pobes, G. Pessina, and L. Zanotti
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear transmutation, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Bolometer, Detector, Dark matter, Alpha-particle spectroscopy, Radiation, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Gamma spectroscopy, Neutron
Abstract: High-Z low-temperature calorimeters are developed by an Italian collaboration (Milano-Como-Gran Sasso Underground Laboratories) in order to search for rare nuclear events and Dark Matter massive candidates. They exhibit an excellent energy resolution, close to that of Ge-diodes, but a much higher efficiency. Different high-Z materials were initially employed . A many-years optimisation work on tellurium oxide (TeO2) lead to impressive results: devices with total masses around 750 g present FWHM energy resolutions on gamma-ray peaks ranging from 1 KeV (close to the 5 KeV energy threshold) to 2.6 KeV at 2615 KeV (208Tl gamma line). A 3.2 KeV FWHM energy resolution was obtained at 5.4 MeV (210Po alpha line), which is by far the best one ever achieved with any alpha detector. These devices, operated at about 10 mK, consist of a TeO2 single crystal thermally coupled to a 50 mg Neutron Transmutation Doped (NTD) Ge crystal working as a temperature sensor. Special care was devoted to methods for response linearization and temporal stabilisation. Devices based on the same principle and specifically optimised could find applications in several fields like gamma-ray astrophysics, nuclear physics searches, environmental monitoring and radiation metrology.© (2001) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Published: 2001

35. The Milano neutrino mass experiment with bolometric detectors: towards an improved sensitivity

Author: Benno Margesin, E. Previtali, Oliviero Cremonesi, Monica Sisti, Mario Zen, C. Brofferio, Marisa Pedretti, F. Capozzi, A. Nucciotti, S. Pirro, M. Pavan, G. Pessina, C. Arnaboldi, A. Giuliani, E. Fiorini, Sisti, M, Arnaboldi, C, Brofferio, C, Capozzi, F, Cremonesi, O, Fiorini, E, Giuliani, A, Margesin, B, Nucciotti, A, Pavan, M, Pedretti, M, Pessina, G, Pirro, S, Previtali, E, and Zen, M
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Bolometer, Detector, Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Nuclear physics, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, law, neutrino mass, bolometers, Sensitivity (control systems), Neutrino, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Published: 2005

36. Surface Sensitive Bolometer for the CUORE background reduction

Author: Luca Gennaro Foggetta, Samuele Sangiorgio, Marisa Pedretti, A. Giuliani, and C. Nones
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, CUORE, Critical point (thermodynamics), law, Double beta decay, Background suppression, Bolometer, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Background level, law.invention
Abstract: The most critical point of the CUORE Project [CUORE Proposal, see the web page: http://crio.mib.infn.it/wig ] is the background level (BKGL) in the neutrinoless double beta decay ( 0 ν β β ) region that is dominated by degraded particles coming from materials that face the detectors. Surface Sensitive Bolometers (SSBs) have been developed in order to reduce the BKGL by means of an active background discrimination. The principle of this technique and the first results obtained are briefly described in the following paper.
Published: 2005

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