1. Music and 25% glucose pain relief for the premature infant: a randomized clinical trial.
- Author
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Moreira Leitão Cardoso, Maria Vera Lúcia, Martins Farias, Leiliane, and Martins de Melo, Gleicia
- Subjects
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NEONATAL intensive care , *GLUCOSE , *PAIN management , *ARTERIAL puncture , *CHI-squared test , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *STATISTICAL correlation , *EXPERIMENTAL design , *PREMATURE infants , *MUSIC therapy , *NONPARAMETRIC statistics , *STATISTICS , *T-test (Statistics) , *VIDEO recording , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *MANN Whitney U Test , *CHILDREN , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Objective: to analyze the total Premature Infant Pain Profile scores of premature infants undergoing arterial puncture during music and 25% glucose interventions, and to assess their association with neonatal and therapeutic variables. Method: a randomized clinical trial with 80 premature infants; 24 in the Experimental Group 1 (music), 33 in the Experimental Group 2 (music and 25% glucose), 23 in the Positive Control Group (25% glucose). All premature infants were videotaped and a lullaby was played for ten minutes before puncture in Experimental Groups 1 and 2; 25% glucose administered in Experimental Group 2 and the Positive Control Group two minutes before puncture. Results: 60.0% of premature Infants had moderate or maximum pain; pain scores and intervention groups were not statistically significant. Statistically significant variables: Experimental Group 1: head and chest circumference, Apgar scores, corrected gestational age; Experimental Group 2: chest circumference, Apgar scores, oxygen therapy; Positive Control group: birth weight, head circumference. Conclusion: neonatal variables are associated with pain in premature infants. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: UTN: U1111-1123-4821. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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