74 results on '"Nadeem, Khalid"'
Search Results
2. Hate the Sin, Love the Sinner: Examining the Role of Religiosity on Generation M’s Attitude Toward Purchasing Luxury Counterfeiting Products in Social Commerce
- Author
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Saqib Ali, Hasan Zahid, Nadeem Khalid, Petra Poulova, and Minhas Akbar
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counterfeiting ,religiosity ,attitude ,generation M ,Pakistan ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Counterfeiting has become a prevalent business worldwide, resulting in high losses for many businesses. Considerable attention has been paid to research an individual attitude toward purchasing luxury counterfeit products in the offline context. However, there is currently lesser-known literature on the given phenomenon in the context of social commerce. Moreover, researchers observed that counterfeiting consumption is associated with consumer ethical values or beliefs. Practitioners and researchers are keen to find those factors that affect consumers’ ethical consumption behavior to reduce pirated products’ demand. However, the role of religion in shaping ethical behavior is less documented in the counterfeiting context. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of religiosity on the counterfeiting of luxury products in Pakistan. A five-dimensional Islamic religiosity model was adopted to understand the consumption phenomena. For quantitative research, cross-sectional data were collected from the generation M of Pakistan through self-administrative questionnaires. A total of 394 valid responses from active online users were collected to empirically examine the conceptual model by employing the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that all five dimensions of religiosity negatively affect the attitude of generation M. Moreover, it is found that knowledge has the highest negative effect on attitude, followed by orthopraxis, experience, central duties, and basic duties. The study also explains the theoretical and practical implications of the research. Finally, limitations and future research were also discussed.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Impact of abusive leader behavior on employee job insecurity: A mediating roles of emotional exhaustion and abusive peer behavior
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Miao Li, Ammar Ahmed, Obed Rashdi Syed, Nadeem Khalid, and José E. Muñoz
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abusive leader behavior ,abusive peer behavior ,emotional exhaustion ,job insecurity ,serial mediation ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Based on the social exchange theory, the present study aimed to investigate the association between abusive leader behavior and job insecurity while considering the serial intervention of abusive peer behavior and emotional exhaustion. Abusive leader behavior triggers abusive peer behaviors, emotional exhaustion, and job insecurity. Results from the data of 323 final responses indicated support for all the hypothesized relationships. Moreover, the findings also reported sequential mediation of abusive peer behavior and emotional exhaustion in the association between abusive leader behavior and job insecurity. The results indicate that mistreatment by an immediate boss can encourage peers to engage in similar unethical behaviors, leading to employees feeling emotionally exhausted, which ultimately results in job insecurity concerns. The study hopes that the findings will help practitioners dedicate more efforts to curtailing abusive behaviors that lead to several unintended consequences at work.
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- 2022
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4. Artificial intelligence learning and entrepreneurial performance among university students: evidence from malaysian higher educational institutions.
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Nadeem Khalid
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Entrepreneurship and organizational performance: Empirical insight into the role of entrepreneurial training, culture and government funding across higher education institutions in Pakistan
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Nadeem Khalid, Umair Ahmed, Bakytgul Tundikbayeva, and Marwa Ahmed
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Entrepreneurial training ,Entrepreneurial culture ,Organizational performance ,Government funding ,Moderation ,Business records management ,HF5735-5746 - Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between entrepreneurial training, entrepreneurial culture and organizational performance. Accordingly, the study also investigates the moderating effect of gov-ernment funding on the relationship between entrepreneurial culture, entrepreneurial training and business performance among the public universities in Pakistan. The respondents include 415 heads of department out of 1100 identified in the study. Structural equation modeling using PLS 2.0 M3 reports significant relationship between entrepreneurial training and organizational performance. Likewise, entrepreneurial culture is also reported to be significantly important for boosting organizational performance. Importantly, the study reports significant moderation of government funding on the relationship between entrepreneurial culture and organizational performance. How-ever, no moderation is reported on the entrepreneurial training and organizational performance relationship. The findings of this study have enhanced the understanding regarding government funding in the prospect of improving the performance of the HEIs in Pakistan. The study recommends that the state government and higher education institutions in Pakistan allow room for entrepreneurial activities, and development of entrepreneurial principles and opportunities, and further encourage entrepreneurial practices through the development of public entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial training on innovation to generate/create positive effects on the organizational performance of HEIs.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Consumer Adoption of Online Food Delivery Ordering (OFDO) Services in Pakistan: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
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Saqib Ali, Nadeem Khalid, Hafiz Muhammad Usama Javed, and Dewan Md. Zahurul Islam
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online food delivery ordering (OFDO) services ,situational influences COVID-19 ,technology readiness (TR) model ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Evolving internet technology has brought about changes in consumer lifestyle and increased online shopping. Grounded in the theory of technology readiness (TR), this study aims to examine the effect of factors such as optimism, innovativeness, insecurity, and discomfort that may motivate consumers’ adoption intentions towards online food delivery ordering (OFDO) services. Additionally, this study intends to investigate the moderating role of situational influences (COVID-19) in affecting such an online behavior. By using survey methods, a total of 439 usable responses were gathered through an online survey. Data were analyzed by using Partial least square (PLS) and multigroup analysis (MGA) techniques. The results revealed that optimism and innovativeness have positive influences on adoption intentions while insecurity and discomfort have negative influences on adoption intentions in the use of OFDO services. The results also supported the moderating role of situational influences such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the PLS-MGA results indicate that the effects of optimism and innovativeness are stronger in demographic variables, i.e., young, male, high income, high education, etc. On the contrary, the effects of insecurity and discomfort are stronger for the opposite, i.e., elder, female, low income, low education, etc. Finally, this paper depicts remarkable insights for researchers, practitioners, service providers, and marketers.
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- 2020
- Full Text
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7. Loosing Your Best Talent: Can Leadership Retain Employees? The Dilemma of the Banking Sector of Hyderabad Sindh, Pakistan: A Mediation Investigation
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Nadeem Khalid, Munwar Hussain Pahi, and Umair Ahmed
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leadership style ,employee retention ,organization commitment ,job satisfaction ,commercial bank of pakistan ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Country expects that commercial banking systems contribute to the overall development, but this development depends upon qualified and competent employees of the commercial banks institutions. Retaining this resource is of utmost importance for higher commercial banks. However, commercial banks are finding it hard to retain competent and qualified faculty in the face of competition from the industry. Retention is becoming a big dilemma for developing countries. The present study investigates the relationship between leadership style, job satisfaction, organization commitment and retention of employee in commercial banks of Sindh, Pakistan. The data was collected from the commercial bank of Sindh whereby, SmartPLS 2.0 was used for data analysis. The results have indicated a strong and positive relationship between leadership style and employee retention. Job satisfaction and organization commitment mediate the relationship between leadership style and employees retention. This study is significant for top management of commercial banks who are facing retention problems. Findings of study could provide them with guidelines regarding to how the leadership style retain talent employees in the commercial bank. Limitation and Future reconditions also discussed.
- Published
- 2016
8. Save Talent of Banking Sector of Pakistan: Mediating Job Satisfaction between Job Stress and Employee Turnover Intention
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Munwar Hussain Pahi, Kamal Ab. Hamid, and Nadeem Khalid
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job stress ,job satisfaction ,turnover intention ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Job stress is a noteworthy issue in the banking sector of Pakistan and it is issue for both employer and employees. Main purpose of the study mediating job satisfaction between job stress and employee turnover intention. Convenience sampling used for data collection from banking employees and received the 254 questionnaires for data analysis and using the SmartPLS 0.2. Findings of the study job stress and turnover intention has positive relationship further job satisfaction mediating between the job stress and turnover intention. Implication and limitation discussed.
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- 2016
9. Effect of Temperature Variation on a Solar PV Module in Dubai Winter Climate
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Kristoffer Jan Duwee, Hardeep Kumar, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, and Apurv Yadav
- Published
- 2022
10. Coaching to Tackle COVID-19 Crisis: A Critical Review for Management Practitioners
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Nadeem Khalid and Dewan Md Zahurul Islam
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ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Recall ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,050109 social psychology ,General Medicine ,Public relations ,Coaching ,Work (electrical) ,ComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS ,0502 economics and business ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,business ,Psychology ,050203 business & management - Abstract
The current paper is an attempt to refresh the concept of coaching in the minds of scholars to help them address major issues affecting performance, psychological well-being, and behaviors of employees due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The paper serves as an effort to help organizational researchers recall the concept of coaching and its benefits for people and their organizations during the current times. The work also aspires to encourage researchers to consider investigating coaching to provide objective results for policy and implications. The article provides information on the idea of coaching and the various explanations given by management and organizational practitioners. The paper also provides information on the purpose of coaching and why organizations need to understand the concept of coaching and the different types that are available both within and outside of the organizations. Important to state that the paper also discusses the benefits of coaching, which spotlights the need for coaching to be utilized by organizations. Lastly, the paper discusses how coaching can be particularly important in crises like COVID-19 Pandemic followed to guide and recommend organizations to make the use of it to overcome employee, organization, and performance-related issues.
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- 2020
11. Consumer Adoption of Online Food Delivery Ordering (OFDO) Services in Pakistan: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
- Author
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Saqib Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Usama Javed, Dewan Md Zahurul Islam, and Nadeem Khalid
- Subjects
lcsh:Management. Industrial management ,Sociology and Political Science ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Development ,lcsh:Business ,online food delivery ordering (OFDO) services ,Survey methodology ,Optimism ,ddc:650 ,0502 economics and business ,Pandemic ,Situational ethics ,Marketing ,media_common ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,situational influences COVID-19 ,Service provider ,technology readiness (TR) model ,Food delivery ,lcsh:HD28-70 ,050211 marketing ,The Internet ,business ,Psychology ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,050203 business & management - Abstract
Evolving internet technology has brought about changes in consumer lifestyle and increased online shopping. Grounded in the theory of technology readiness (TR), this study aims to examine the effect of factors such as optimism, innovativeness, insecurity, and discomfort that may motivate consumers&rsquo, adoption intentions towards online food delivery ordering (OFDO) services. Additionally, this study intends to investigate the moderating role of situational influences (COVID-19) in affecting such an online behavior. By using survey methods, a total of 439 usable responses were gathered through an online survey. Data were analyzed by using Partial least square (PLS) and multigroup analysis (MGA) techniques. The results revealed that optimism and innovativeness have positive influences on adoption intentions while insecurity and discomfort have negative influences on adoption intentions in the use of OFDO services. The results also supported the moderating role of situational influences such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the PLS-MGA results indicate that the effects of optimism and innovativeness are stronger in demographic variables, i.e., young, male, high income, high education, etc. On the contrary, the effects of insecurity and discomfort are stronger for the opposite, i.e., elder, female, low income, low education, etc. Finally, this paper depicts remarkable insights for researchers, practitioners, service providers, and marketers.
- Published
- 2021
12. THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES, ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION IN ENHANCING FIRM ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- Author
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Nadeem Khalid, Leila Salykova, and Nejat Capar
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lcsh:GE1-350 ,General Energy ,lcsh:HD9502-9502.5 ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,lcsh:Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade - Abstract
The objective of the current study is to empirically investigate the link between entrepreneurial attributes, strategic capabilities, and environmental nexus in Malaysian manufacturing firms. In doing so, the present study is motivated to recognize the role of entrepreneurial innovation, entrepreneurial orientation and environmental strategies in influencing firm’s energy efficiency potential and environmental performance. To the best of our knowledge, the current study is first of its kind in investigating the effect of the considered explanatory variables on energy efficiency. Moreover, in line with the rising emphasis on environmental impact of firms, the current study is novel for identifying the relationship of firm’s internal expertise and capabilities in leading environmental performance. The data is collected from different multinational firms in Malaysia. We applied PLS-SEM on the 300 samples which suggested that environmental strategy, entrepreneurial innovation, and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive and significantly influenced environmental performance and energy efficiency. Technical speaking, the results confirm that the environmental strategy, entrepreneurial innovation, and entrepreneurial orientation are the key contributors to enhance the energy efficiency and environmental performance of multinational firms in Malaysia.Keywords: Environmental strategy, entrepreneurial innovation, firm performance, energy efficiency, MalaysiaJEL Classifications: L26, E01, L25DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9226
- Published
- 2020
13. THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ENTREPRENEUR EDUCATION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEUR CAREER AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY
- Author
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Nadeem Khalid, H. Lee, and Dewan Md Zahurul Islam
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Self-efficacy ,entrepreneur education ,pakistan ,business.industry ,between entrepreneur career and entrepreneurial self-efficacy ,HF5601-5689 ,Theory of planned behavior ,Developing country ,Marketing. Distribution of products ,HF5410-5417.5 ,Public relations ,Variety (cybernetics) ,Theory of reasoned action ,Accounting. Bookkeeping ,Empirical research ,Economics as a science ,Action (philosophy) ,HG1-9999 ,Empirical evidence ,business ,Psychology ,HB71-74 ,Finance - Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine the role of entrepreneur education in the relation-ship between entrepreneur career and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The study serves as substantiation for the previous entrepreneurial career studies and promotes better understanding of factors prompting the antecedents to entrepreneurial behavior. There is a need for more empirical research in this aspect because reviewed literature highlighted a number of problems associated with entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial career in many nations’ world over and particular the developing countries. The study used survey-based method and SEM-PLS is employed to achieve the research objectives of the study. The data is collected from the manufacturing firms in Pakistan.The empirical evidence on the asso-ciation between entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial career with moderating effect of SEN will strengthened previously established models such as the entrepreneurial in-tention model, which is modification in the theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurial event theory, both of which are linked to the theory of reasoned action. It is assumed that human actions are reasoned, controlled and planned. Thus, action is possible for the consequences of the reflected behavior. The find-ings are in line with the proposed hypothesized results.The study could offer valuable insights into the stage of entrepreneurial education for a range of stakeholders in Pakistan at particular and the world at large. Perhaps it is among the earliest studies of this kind in Pakistan that examined the effects of entre-preneurial education on students’ attitude toward entrepreneurial career. The outcomes from this study would be of beneficial for variety of interested parties including academicians, policymakers, learning institutions, supervisory bodies and the public in general.
- Published
- 2019
14. THE DYNAMIC ASSOCIATION OF ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL WITH CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND COMPETITIVE
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Winwin Yadiati, Morni Hayati Jaafar Sidik, Hoyoung Lee, and Nadeem Khalid
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lcsh:GE1-350 ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,010501 environmental sciences ,lcsh:HD9502-9502.5 ,01 natural sciences ,Competitive advantage ,lcsh:Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ,Structural equation modeling ,Intellectual capital ,Environmental accounting ,General Energy ,Manufacturing ,Management system ,Accounting information system ,Business ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Efficient energy use - Abstract
The current study aims to investigate the impact of energy efficiency, green intellectual capital and environmental management accounting system on environmental performance and competitive advance in Indonesia manufacturing industry. In doing so, we utilized the sophisticated methodology of PLS-SEM to identify the potential association among the variables of interest. Even after the growing consciousness for environmental management, there exist some companies that consider the acceptance of environmental trend as an obstacle to their growth and performance. The results confirm that all selected variables have a positive and significant impact on environmental performance and competitive advantage in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Moreover, the outcomes of the PLS-SEM confirm that environmental performance and competitive advantage have positively and expressively impacted by green intellectual, energy efficiency and environmental accounting system. In general, the results of partial least square confirm that the three factors, i.e., green intellectual capital, energy efficiency, and environmental accounting management system are the positive and significant contributor to enhance the environmental performance and competitive advantage of the firm in Indonesia manufacturing industry.Keywords: Energy efficiency, green intellectual capital, environmental performance, competitive advantage, Indonesia.JEL Classifications: Q55, Q50, O34DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8283
- Published
- 2019
15. An Empirical Analysis on Users’ Acceptance and Usage of BYOD-Technology for Saudi Universities: A case study of Shaqra University
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Nayyar Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, Mohammad Ahmad, Ahmed Masih Uddin Siddiqi, and Vinod Kumar Shukla
- Published
- 2021
16. The Practical Enactment of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in E-Commerce
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Sabyasachi Bala, Hardeep Kumar, Vinod Kumar Shukla, and Mohammad Nadeem Khalid
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Electronic business ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Nothing ,Association (object-oriented programming) ,The Internet ,Robotics ,Artificial intelligence ,E-commerce ,business ,Field (computer science) ,Ideal (ethics) - Abstract
This paper maps and portrays the current and anticipated relationship between two different consistent pieces of exhibiting science and programming. It takes a gander at the association of cutting-edge displaying and artificial cognizance (computerized reasoning) in the insightful network, proposing, at the same time, an artificial intelligence model that could fit in a couple of parts of cutting edge displaying coherent zone. There are different consistent disseminations concerning artificial mental ability (human-made knowledge) across the requests. Regardless, suggesting automated promoting points of view, this number excess parts nearly nothing. Coherent research on artificial cognizance (computerized reasoning) could benefit from displaying science in different ways. Nowadays, simply a restricted amount of consistent investigation insinuating progressed publicizing and synthetic thinking (human-made brainpower) is related to unequivocal electronic advancing techniques. This paper includes man-made review (man-made knowledge) applications on cutting-edge promoting temperate zone, establishment dissemination, and refers to potential comparative reasons that occur. It gives an artificial intelligence model that could fit in a couple of cutting-edge publicizing occasions. This paper depicts the internet business, advancement circumstance, and possibilities of AI innovation, examines the current circumstance of the use of AI innovation in the field of internet business, fundamentally consider and talk about in detail from the part of the partner of AI, smart coordination, proposal motor, and the ideal valuing application through the exploration of online business insightful activity case—noon.ae, amazon.ae, tests into the significant effect and incredible noteworthiness on the internet business improvement of artificial brainpower.
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- 2021
17. Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention among University Students
- Author
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Elsadig Musa Ahmed, Umair Ahmed, Alhassan Musa Gumawa, Nadeem Khalid, and Mohammed Sani Abdullahi
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Subjective norm ,Entrepreneurship ,Entrepreneurship education ,Vocational education ,Applied psychology ,Control (management) ,Psychology ,Early phase ,Unit of analysis ,Education ,Test (assessment) - Abstract
Theaimof this study is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurship education (EE) through attitude toward behaviour (ATB), subjective norm (SN) and perceived behavioural control (PBC) on Entrepreneurial intention (EI) among University students in Nigeria. The study unit of analysis comprises of students from the three public universities in Kano State, Nigeria, namely, Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano (YUMSUK), Bayero University Kano (BUK), and Kano University of Science and Technology (KUST) Wudilthat participated in entrepreneurship education programme (EEP) in 2017/2018 academic session. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the 345 target respondents while correlation and regression analysis was used as the data analysis method to test the study hypotheses. The findings revealed that attitude toward behaviour (ATB) and subjective norm (SN) hasa significant effect on EI while perceived behavioural control (PBC) has no significant effect on EI. The study suggests that university management should capitalize on EEP as a vehicle to improve student’s attitudes towards EI. The study contributes to the literature by investigating the effect of EE on EI among University students in Nigeria. The study is one of the few studies that was conducted in Northern Nigeria, particularly in the three public universities in Kano State. Thus, the findings of this study act as a strategic tool for university management to design their institutional policies in a way that captures an early phase of offering EEP to create knowledge of entrepreneurship for students in orderto sharpen their attitude toward behaviour and subjective norm toward EI.
- Published
- 2021
18. Redefining Safety in Autonomous Vehicle Through Remote Teleoperation
- Author
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Zehra Fallah, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, and Vinod Kumar Shukla
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Remote operation ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Real-time computing ,Control (management) ,Teleoperation ,Global Positioning System ,Control unit ,Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution ,Steering wheel ,business ,Wireless sensor network - Abstract
With the rapid development in autonomous vehicles and companies competing to be the first, the question comes whether one can even rely on a “computer on wheels”. A simple communication or control failure can lead to life-threatening accidents. The autonomous control system must be able to take the right action within a limited time to abstain from any mishap. This paper aims to propose a more secure and reliable solution during edge conditions where the driver’s role becomes a necessity. Teleoperation or remote operation could be implemented where remote operators sitting miles away at control centers take control and monitor multiple cars simultaneously. Control centers built at premium locations must be equipped with control units similar to the control unit in the car. These centers must be equipped with basic car hardware, such as steering wheel, accelerator and brake pedals, and additional LED screens for monitoring purposes. It brings to life a virtual “man-in-the-loop” concept with real drivers who are trained to assist the systems, taking control via direct teleoperation and manually driving the cars. AV components such as GPS systems, cameras and sensors including radars, LiDAR and ultrasonic sensors provide basic input required for the car to operate. This input will be transmitted to these centers using networks, and the operator will then take control. Even though teleoperation shifts the concept of autonomy back to humans, it helps in the development of automated systems as their algorithms get smarter on how to deal with edge conditions by learning from the user-directed manipulation.
- Published
- 2021
19. Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention among Foreigners in Kazakhstan
- Author
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Tongxin Yu, Nadeem Khalid, and Umair Ahmed
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Entrepreneurship ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Geography, Planning and Development ,TJ807-830 ,foreigners ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,influencing factors ,entrepreneurship ,TD194-195 ,Renewable energy sources ,government support ,0502 economics and business ,entrepreneurial intention ,GE1-350 ,moderators ,Job creation ,Government ,Descriptive statistics ,Environmental effects of industries and plants ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,05 social sciences ,COVID-19 ,Regression analysis ,Building and Construction ,Moderation ,Kazakhstan ,Environmental sciences ,Correlation analysis ,050211 marketing ,TPB ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,050203 business & management - Abstract
Entrepreneurship is essential in contributing to economic growth, job creation, technological advances, etc. in all countries, including Kazakhstan. Hence, the purpose of this study was to find out how to further facilitate the development of (foreign) entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. In doing so, the authors attempted to identify factors influencing entrepreneurial intention (EI), specifically among the foreigners in Kazakhstan, and highlight the role of government support (GS) in general and under COVID-19. The study conceptualized the extended “TPB + Moderator (GS)” model. The hypotheses were tested on a sample of 362 new and established foreign entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan by means of descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The study found that the foreigners’ personal attitude (PA) toward entrepreneurship was the strongest factor motivating their EI, followed by their perceived behavioral control (PBC) as the second strongest factor. The role of GS strengthened each effect of PA and PBC on EI. The moderating effect of GS and PA is greater than that of GS and PBC, each of the moderating effects is lower in magnitude than each of the direct effects. Their subject norms (SNs) and the moderating effect of GS and SNs are both insignificant.
- Published
- 2021
20. Performance of Public Universities in Pakistan: Mediating Role of Cultural Factors
- Author
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Dewan Md Zahurul Islam, Imran Arshad, and Nadeem Khalid
- Published
- 2021
21. Development of Medidrone: A Drone based Emergency Service System for Saudi Arabian Healthcare
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Nayyar Ahmed Khan, Danish Ahamad, Mohammad Ahmad, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, Shabi Alam, and Ahmad Masih Uddin Siddiqi
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Service system ,business.industry ,Mobile apps ,02 engineering and technology ,Drone ,020204 information systems ,Health care ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Ambulance service ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Operations management ,Business ,Road traffic ,First aid - Abstract
The current system that is used in Saudi Arabia during the road accidents includes the calling of the emergency ambulance service, which might take a lot of time to travel to the site where the extent had taken place. In addition, if the emergency ambulance service is caught in between any crowded road traffic, it becomes further more difficult to manage and handle the situation. This paper is describing the complete system that can be designed to avoid the problem of emergency situation by providing a mechanism for first aid to reach an accident location using a mobile app and its integration with a drone.
- Published
- 2021
22. Examining Green Consumers And Their Perspective Education & Expertise Towards Green Products In U.A.E
- Author
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Sabyasachi Bala, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, Nafeesa Bashir, and Raeesa Bashir Surname
- Subjects
Green marketing ,Government ,Profit (accounting) ,Action (philosophy) ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Business ,Marketing ,Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design) ,Consumer behaviour ,Primary research - Abstract
The UAE Government is trying to make the cities greenery for a better atmosphere. People and municipalities are planting countless trees and maintaining them efficiently resulting in a remarkable change in the atmosphere. Experts & the researchers are already in action how to conduct the business which is closely related to atmosphere and ecofriendly in nature so as to make a significant change in the business wherein profit is maximized at minimum cost. During 2000, a new disciple of marketing came into picture called Green Marketing, which enhanced the marketing Perspective and provided substantially improved marketing approach. Many researches have been conducted on Green Marketing where it is proved to be a safe, eco-friendly and non- harmful for the atmosphere. Hence productive for Business and environment. The main aim of the research is to identify the factors that are related to buying intention of green eco-friendly products among UAE people. Hence the primary research is conducted based on a simple random sampling technique briefly to identify the research objectives. The Chi-square test is used for analysis and Interpretation of the data. The research study clearly demonstrates and indicates the consumer behavior towards the eco-friendly green products, various factors that influence the buying behavior of consumers and the awkwardness faced by the residents of UAE while consuming Eco-friendly green products.
- Published
- 2021
23. Development of Mubadarah System- An Intelligent System for proposals at a University
- Author
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Nayyar Ahmed Khan, Danish Ahamad, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, Mohammad Ahmad Mohammad Nasimuddin, Ahmad Masih Uddin Siddiqi, and Shabi Alam
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Knowledge management ,Computer science ,Arabic ,business.industry ,Stakeholder ,Intelligent decision support system ,University level ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS ,Computational intelligence ,02 engineering and technology ,language.human_language ,Development (topology) ,Interactivity ,020204 information systems ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,language ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Meaning (existential) ,business - Abstract
this paper gives a complete description for the designing, and the development of a system which will be responsible and useful for proposing various ideas at University level. The main target for designing such a system is supposed to be the interactivity between the higher officials and the common people to propose ideas. A transparent system between that decision-makers and the stakeholder for the University can be managed with the help of such a system. The proposals can be submitted with the help of the system, online and can be put to vote by other stakeholders. The decision can be made with the help of positive vote for the idea proposed. Mubadarah (meaning "Idea" in Arabic) can be collected from various stakeholders of the system and can reach the decision-makers of the University. The system can be helpful enough for various other purposes.
- Published
- 2021
24. SENTREPRENEURIAL TRAINING AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE
- Author
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Dewan Md Zahurul Islam, Marwa Refaat Mahmoud Ahmed, and Nadeem Khalid
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Value (ethics) ,Entrepreneurship ,Knowledge management ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,business.industry ,General Arts and Humanities ,media_common.quotation_subject ,General Social Sciences ,Organizational performance ,Originality ,Business sector ,Prosperity ,business ,Psychology ,Empirical evidence ,Productivity ,media_common - Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to enrich our scholarly understanding on the topic of organizational performance. The paper talks about entrepreneurial training and suggests that it can have a significant impact on boosting organizational performance and an organization needs to act concerning to enriching its critical values to ensure they do their best for the business. Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a conceptual paper, which elaborates on the role and relationship between entrepreneurial training and organizational performance. The paper sheds light on how businesses can further their prosperity, performance and productivity through entrepreneurial training whilst reviewing prominent literature in the area. Findings: The results of the paper are providing a conclusive understanding to the fact that scholars have reported significant impact of entrepreneurial training on organizational performance. The paper has found that empirical evidence is in line with the prepositions this gives confidence in asserting that all business sectors can responsively work on boosting their organizational performance through entrepreneurial training. Originality/Value: The paper is based on the review of literature on the topics of interest pertaining to the undertaken variables.
- Published
- 2019
25. Effect of Compensation, Training and Development and Manager Support on Employee Commitment: The moderating effect of Co-worker Support
- Author
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Ashafaq Ahmad, Nadeem Khalid, Kabiru Maitama Kura, Abdul rahman Jaaffar, and Palwasha Bibi
- Subjects
Service (business) ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Loyalty ,Context (language use) ,Services marketing ,Business ,Marketing ,Moderation ,Training and development ,Competitive advantage ,Structural equation modeling ,media_common - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of compensation, training and development and manager support on commitment level of hotel employees and the moderating role of co-worker support in the service context. The study used a cross-sectional and quantitative mail survey approach. Hotel employees in Malaysia were surveyed, and Partial Least Squares Method, Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) algorithm and bootstrap techniques were used to measure the relationships between compensation, training and development, manager support and employee commitment and the moderating role of co-worker support on the relationships between compensation, training and development, manager support and employee commitment. The results confirm that co-worker support moderates the relationships between compensation, training and development, manager support and employee commitment level. The findings provide new theoretical knowledge about the moderating effect of the co-worker support and significantly enhance knowledge about employee commitment and loyalty. The research provides notable insights into the role of social and structural bonding in hotel employees’ commitment and loyalty in the service, as well as provides an important implication for segmentation. These results can be used by hospitality managers to gain competitive advantage over its rivals. The study contributes to research on employees’ commitment and loyalty. Introducing the role of co-worker support as a moderator within the context of a hotel industry is new in the services marketing literature.
- Published
- 2019
26. Nexus of Knowledge Transfer, Green Innovation and Environmental Performance: Impact of Environmental Management Accounting
- Author
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Gholamreza Zandi, Nadeem Khalid, and Dewan Md Zahurul Islam
- Subjects
lcsh:GE1-350 ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Environmental resource management ,Green innovation ,Accounting ,010501 environmental sciences ,lcsh:HD9502-9502.5 ,01 natural sciences ,Structural equation modeling ,lcsh:Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ,General Energy ,0502 economics and business ,Business ,Small and medium-sized enterprises ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,Knowledge transfer ,Nexus (standard) ,050203 business & management ,lcsh:Environmental sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The present study is motivated to investigate the importance of ecological innovations and knowledge management in influencing environmental performance. The focus of the present study lies in identifying the contribution of environmental management accounting in driving the firm’s knowledge transfer, green innovation, and environmental performance in Indonesian small and medium enterprises sector. The current collected the data from 223 respondents from different SMEs of Indonesia. The results of PLS-SEM confirm that all variables have a positive and significant impact on the environmental performance of Indonesia SMEs. Moreover, the outcomes of the PLS-SEM confirm that knowledge transfer, green innovation, and environmental performance have significantly and positively impacted by environmental management accounting system. The outcomes of partial least square structural equation modelling also indicate that knowledge transfer and green innovation have also positively and significantly impact on the environmental performance. The results further recommended that the firms can improve their environmental performance by implementing good environmental management accounting system. Keywords: Knowledge transfer, green innovation, environmental performance, Indonesia.JEL Classifications: Q55, Q50DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8285
- Published
- 2019
27. Parametric Optimization of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Using AHP-Based Taguchi Method
- Author
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A. G. Kamble, Mohammad Arif, Mohammad Nadeem Khalid, and Vishal Naranje
- Subjects
Optimization problem ,business.industry ,Parametric optimization ,Gas tungsten arc welding ,Process (computing) ,Analytic hierarchy process ,Welding ,law.invention ,Taguchi methods ,Welding process ,law ,Process engineering ,business ,Mathematics - Abstract
In the present paper, AHP-based Taguchi approach is used to choose the perfect combination of welding process variables for the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process of two different metals, MS (AISI 1040) and SS (AISI304). Initially, the Taguchi method is used to discover an optimum mix of process parameters. Since the Taguchi method could not address the multi-objective optimization problem, therefore the MODM method (AHP) is used to find the best combination of input process parameters based on the set criteria. Process variables considered for the study are travel speed of the weld, current, gas flow rate, and weld angle. During this study, methodology of this approach is explained in detail. This AHP-based Taguchi method helps to select the best combination of process parameters from among many different combinations of the process parameters.
- Published
- 2021
28. Development of Mubadarah System- An Intelligent System for proposals at a University
- Author
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Khan, Nayyar Ahmed, primary, Ahamad, Danish, additional, Alam, Shabi, additional, Uddin Siddiqi, Ahmad Masih, additional, Nadeem Khalid, Mohammad, additional, and Mohammad Nasimuddin, Mohammad Ahmad, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Rheological properties of synthesized Fe3O4 in non-newtonian fluids
- Author
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Javid, Muhamad Arshad, primary, Habib, Tariq, additional, and Nadeem, Khalid, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Synthesis of Ag-Cu based epoxy polymer composite for electrical conductivity
- Author
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Arshad Javid, Muhamad, primary, Sadaqat, Nazish, additional, Rafique, Muhammad, additional, Nabi, Ijaz ul, additional, and Nadeem, Khalid, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Synthesis and mechanical properties of dental amalgam
- Author
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khan, Qurat-ul-ain, primary, Javid, Muhamad Arshad, additional, Rafique, M., additional, Hussain, Azhar, additional, Nadeem, Khalid, additional, Nabi, Gulam, additional, Mehmood, Khalid, additional, and -un-Nabi, M.Ajaz, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Synthesis and characterization of cobalt ferrites as MRI contrast agent
- Author
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Muhamad Arshad, Javid, primary, Raza, Waleed, additional, Amin, Niama, additional, Nadeem, Khalid, additional, Imran Arshad, M., additional, and Azhar Khan, M., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Synthesis, electrical and magnetic properties of polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles for application in MEMS/NEMS
- Author
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Javid, Muhammad Arshad, primary, Sajjad, Muhammad, additional, Ahmad, Saeed, additional, Khan, Muhammad Azhar Shahid, additional, Nadeem, Khalid, additional, Amin, Niama, additional, and Mehmood, Zahid, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The Relationship between Leaders’ Emotional Intelligence and Employee Engagement: An Empirical Study from the Kingdom of Bahrain
- Author
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Alaa Abdulla, Mahmoud Radwan Hussein AlZgool, Ammar Ahmed, and Nadeem Khalid
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Kingdom ,Empirical research ,Emotional intelligence ,Applied psychology ,Employee engagement ,Psychology - Published
- 2020
35. Eren Energized for Entrepreneurial HR at Trezo
- Author
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Nadeem Khalid, Adnan Pitafi, and La`aleh Al-Aali
- Subjects
Medical education ,Work (electrical) ,Leisure time ,Principal (computer security) ,Psychology - Abstract
On 14th March 2019, Mr. Eric arrived in the Principal, Mr. Xi's, office complaining about the discriminatory actions against him and other new non-native teachers in the South Korean Model School (SKMS). Mr. Eric had the complaints that the native teachers were given less academic burden than that of newly appointed non-natives. Whereas, the old and native teachers were given limited number of activities and were enjoying their leisure time properly. Mr. Xi called Miss Mao, academic coordinator responsible for assigning course work and assignment of duties to the teachers. Mr. Xi inquired about the discrepancy in the assigned tasks.
- Published
- 2020
36. Some Examples of Fictitious Letters in Urdu
- Author
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Nadeem, Khalid, primary
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Prevalence of Scabies at dermatology Department PMCH Hospital Nawabshah
- Author
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Khoso, Abdul Haque, primary, Nadeem, Khalid, additional, Chachar, Bashiran, additional, Bashir, Shabnum, additional, Pirzado, Bashir Ahmed, additional, and Khoso, Jahanzeb Khan, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Assessing Moderation of Employee Engagement on the Relationship between Work Discretion, Job Clarity and Business Performance in the Banking Sector of Pakistan
- Author
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Umair Ahmed, Ammar Ahmed, Nadeem Khalid, and Muzafar Hussain Shah
- Subjects
business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Development ,Public relations ,Discretion ,Moderation ,General Business, Management and Accounting ,Metropolitan area ,Banking sector ,Structural equation modeling ,law.invention ,Work (electrical) ,law ,0502 economics and business ,Employee engagement ,CLARITY ,Marketing ,business ,0503 education ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,050203 business & management ,media_common - Abstract
The present study attempted to examine the role of work discretion and job clarity towards business performance followed by the moderation of employee engagement. Affected by business performance issues, three major banks in Pakistan were sampled for the present study. a total of 300 questionnaires were distributed amongst the employees of these banks in the metropolitan city of Karachi through using convenience sampling. Results from the structural equation modeling using Smart PLS 2.0 concluded significant positive relationship between work discretion and business performance. In parallel, the study also reported similar resulted pertaining to job clarity and business performance relationship. Notably, the study found significant moderation of employee engagement on the relationship between job clarity and business performance hence, partially supporting out moderation hypotheses. The present study forwards credible theoretical and practical implications.
- Published
- 2017
39. Prediction of Best Weld Quality Using Artificial Neural Network
- Author
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Vishal Naranje, Vilas H. Gaidhane, and Mohammad Nadeem Khalid
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Artificial neural network ,Computer science ,Gas tungsten arc welding ,Computer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computation ,Process (computing) ,Mechanical engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Welding ,Tungsten ,Volumetric flow rate ,law.invention ,Taguchi methods ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,chemistry ,law ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Inert gas - Abstract
The aim of the proposed work is to use an artificial neural network(ANN) to predict the best weld made of two dissimilar metals i.e. MS (AISI 1040) and SS (AISI3014) fabricated by Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), also known as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. The process parameters used are weld travel speed, current, gas flow rate, and inclination. Experiments are designed and conducted as per the Taguchi method. Further MOORA method is used to find the best combination of input process parameters. The results of experiments are used to model the process using for artificial neural network. The performance ANN models is compared with experimental results and found the good correlation between the experimental results and the results provided by ANN.
- Published
- 2019
40. ZnO THIN FILMS: RECENT DEVELOPMENT, FUTURE PERSPECTIVES AND APPLICATIONS FOR DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL
- Author
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TAHIR, MUHAMMAD BILAL, primary, JAVAD, HASNAIN, additional, NADEEM, KHALID, additional, and MAJID, A., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Loss of Position after Initial Manipulation of Distal Radius Fractures in Elderly
- Author
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Nadeem Khalid
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Chondroplasty ,Knee replacement ,General Medicine ,Scoliosis ,Radius ,medicine.disease ,Arthroplasty ,Surgery ,Position (vector) ,Hip replacement ,Orthopedic surgery ,medicine ,business - Published
- 2017
42. Investigating the Moderation of Organizational Culture on the Relationship between Innovativeness, Reactiveness, and Risk-Taking Propensity with Business Performance: A Case of Pakistan
- Author
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Nadeem Khalid, Munwar Hussain Pahi, and Sallam Bin Abdullah
- Subjects
Impact factor ,Entrepreneurial orientation ,05 social sciences ,Organizational culture ,Proactivity ,Moderation ,Structural equation modeling ,0502 economics and business ,050211 marketing ,Business ,Marketing ,Emerging markets ,Risk taking ,050203 business & management - Abstract
The present study investigated the role of core components of entrepreneurial orientation and its impact on business performance. The study examined how innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking propensity can influence business performance in an emerging economy like Pakistan. Accordingly, the study also tested how organizational culture could moderate these relationships. Employees from a large national level organization from Karachi, Pakistan were sampled for the study. 300 questionnaires in total were distributed across the company out of which, 193 were received back. 31 questionnaires were discarded and 162 were taken for final analysis. Structural equation modeling results through using Smart PLS 2.0 revealed a positive relationship of all the three factors with business performance. More importantly, the study also found strong moderation of organizational culture on the hypothesized relationships. Findings, recommendations and contributions of the study are discussed in detail.
- Published
- 2016
43. Anterior sternoclavicular dislocation associated with clavicular fracture: a case report and review of the literature
- Author
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Khalid Alsaleh, Nadeem Khalid, Abdulaziz Al-Ahaideb, and Abdelrahman Elbeshbeshy
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sternoclavicular dislocation ,Adolescent ,business.industry ,Sternoclavicular joint ,Fracture Dislocations ,Joint Dislocations ,Fracture union ,Clavicle ,Sternoclavicular Joint ,Surgery ,Radiography ,Fractures, Bone ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,medicine ,Fracture (geology) ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,business ,Range of motion - Abstract
Although clavicle fractures are common, fracture dislocations of the medial end are rare. We report on a case of a 17-year-old patient who presented with a fracture of the medial clavicle with an associated anterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint. The patient underwent successful surgical management resulting in fracture union, restoration of shoulder stability and full functional range of motion at latest follow-up.
- Published
- 2012
44. Diagnostic accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in assessment of Meniscal and ACL tear: Correlation with arthroscopy
- Author
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Jamal Yaqoob, Muhammad Shahbaz Alam, and Nadeem Khalid
- Subjects
Lateral meniscus ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Anterior cruciate ligament ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ,education ,Arthroscopy ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,ACL injury ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lateral Meniscus ,Orthopedic surgery ,medicine ,Medical imaging ,Original Article ,Radiology ,Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) ,business ,Medial meniscus ,Medial Meniscus - Abstract
Objective To determine the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in injuries related to anterior cruciate ligament and menisci and compare its effectiveness with that of arthroscopy. Methods This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Radiology & Medical Imaging of Dallah Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from September 2012 to March 2014. Fifty four patients (including 30 men and 24 women) with internal derangement of knee referred from the orthopedic consulting clinics underwent MR imaging followed by arthroscopic evaluation. The presence of meniscal and ligamentous abnormality on the imaging was documented by two trained radiologist. Findings were later compared with arthroscopic findings. Results The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MR imaging for menisci and ACL injury were calculated: 100% sensitivity, 88.4% specificity, 90% positive predictive value, 100% negative predictive value, and 94.4% accuracy were noted for medial meniscal injury. Similarly, MR had sensitivity of 85.7%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value of 85.7%, negative predictive value of 95%, and accuracy of 92.5% for lateral meniscal injuries. Likewise, anterior cruciate ligament had 91.6% sensitivity, 95.2% specificity, 84.6% positive predictive value, 97.5% negative predictive value, and 94.4% accuracy. Conclusion MRI is extremely helpful in identifying meniscal and anterior cruciate ligaments tears. MR imaging has high negative predictive value making it better choice as screening tool compared to diagnostic arthroscopic evaluation in most patients with soft tissue trauma to knee.
- Published
- 2015
45. Loss of position after initial manipulation of distal radius fractures in elderly
- Author
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Abdulrahman D Algarni and Nadeem Khalid
- Subjects
Dorsum ,Orthodontics ,030222 orthopedics ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,General Medicine ,Radius ,030230 surgery ,Wrist ,03 medical and health sciences ,Position (obstetrics) ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tilt (optics) ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Retrospective analysis ,Medicine ,business ,Loss of reduction ,Reduction (orthopedic surgery) - Abstract
Objective: A retrospective analysis was carried out on the loss of position after initial manipulation of distal radius fractures in elderly patients. Materials and Methods: Forty patients, all above 60 years, were included in the study. Three measurements were taken on the X-rays of the injured wrist at three different occasions. Radial length and radial inclination were measured on the anteroposterior, and volar tilt was measured on the lateral X-ray. X-rays were measured at the time of injury, soon after manipulation and at first follow-up at about a week. The criteria used to label loss of position were loss of 10° in volar tilt, loss of 5° in radial inclination, and loss of 2 mm in radial length. Results: The total number of patients who lost position after manipulation was 17 (42.5%). All the three measurements were lost in 4 (10%) patients, volar tilt was lost in 17 (42.5%) cases, radial length was lost in 15 (37.5%) cases, and radial inclination was lost in 7 (17.5%) cases. Patients who were given a complete cast within 24 h lost position in seven (23.3%) cases. The ten patients whose cast was completed later than 24 h but within a week had all lost their positions. Conclusion: We concluded that elderly patients should be manipulated and not left alone as most of the time adequate reduction can be achieved. The reason for the loss of reduction is more likely related to the use of dorsal slab, and therefore, complete cast or Charnley method of radial slab should always be used.
- Published
- 2017
46. Alternative and Traditional Medicines Systems in Pakistan: History, Regulation, Trends, Usefulness, Challenges, Prospects and Limitations
- Author
-
Muhammad Abdul Qayyum, Nadeem Khalid, Humayun Riaz, Shahzad Hussain, and Farnaz Malik
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Economic growth ,Traditional medicine ,business.industry ,Member states ,Alternative medicine ,medicine ,Developing country ,business ,World health - Abstract
Over the last few decades, there has been a considerable interest worldwide in Traditional medicine/Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) particularly in herbal products. The World Health Organization also advocates the important role of alternative and traditional medicines in preventive, promotive and curative health, especially in developing countries and encourages member states to support traditional medicines to and plan for, formulation of policies with appropriate regulations (WHO, 2001).
- Published
- 2012
47. CANCER PROSTATE
- Author
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Aslam, Nighat, primary, Nadeem, Khalid, additional, Noreen, Razia, additional, and Jamil, Amer, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. CANCER PROSTATE; TREATMENT RESPONSE ON THE LEVEL OF PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (PSA).
- Author
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Aslam, Nighat, Nadeem, Khalid, Noreen, Razia, and Jamil, Amer
- Subjects
- *
PROSTATE cancer treatment , *ANTIGENS , *BIOMARKERS , *DIGITAL rectal examination , *BIOPSY , *CHROMOSOMES , *IMMUNOASSAY - Abstract
Prostate specific antigen was identified and characterized first time in 1977. There is no doubt that the PSA has significant role in prostate cancer diagnosis with help of Digital Rectal Examination and biopsy. Study design: This study was designed to assess the level of PSA in prostate cancer patients before and after the treatment given to patients. To determine the specific and precise finding regarding the tumors stages, the cancer biomarkers are handy and helpful. For this purpose researchers monitor changes in the cell on chromosomal level by comparing primary tumor with secondary tumor. The prostate-specific gene kallikrein 3 (KLK3), encodes PSA located on chromosome 19q13.4. KLK2 and KLK4 genes are also present here which are present in a family of fifteen closely related serine proteases. Setting: Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: Jan 2014 to Dec 2014. Material and methods: We use the PSA (Human) CLIA Kit which is a solid phase two site immunoassay. One antibody was coated on the surface of the microtiter wells and another antibody (used as a tracer) was labeled with horseradish peroxidase. The PSA molecules present in the standard solution or serum were "sandwiched" between the two antibodies. Results: All prostate cancer patients had highly variable serum PSA values ranging from 12.90 ng/mL to 193.5 ng/mL. The post treatment PSA analysis revealed that the increase level of PSA (15%) which showed that the PSA level increased after the treatment. Whereas in all other 17 patients the PSA level was found to decreased. Our study also shows that sometime PSA level is increased by non-cancer associated benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, medications and environment and diet alterations. Conclusions: This study indicated that PSA serum level has a useful role in diagnosis of prostate cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Some lqbalian letters of Jagan Nath Azad.
- Author
-
Nadeem, Khalid
- Subjects
IDEOLOGY ,NATIVE American literature - Abstract
"Iqbal Study" is a vast field of literature & philosophy and ideology of Allama Mohammad Iqbal is being discussed in all over the world. Generally research & critical articles and books are read but the letters containing "Iqbal Study" are ignored. In this paper, the eleven letters of Professor Jagan Nath Azad (05-12-1918 to 24-07-2004), the Indian expersts of "Iqbal Study" to Dr. Rafi ud Din Hashmi (Birth:1
st April 1942), Pakistani Intelectual, are presented. In these letters, letter-writer informs his Iqbalian activities in detailed, expresses his desire to publish his articles and books in Paksitan and seems to fulfil the demands of Dr. Hashmi. These letters show the history of a specific period of "Iqbal Study" in 20th century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2012
50. Field experience about the use of alpha sensitive plastic films for uranium exploration
- Author
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Khan, Hameed A., primary, Akber, Riaz A., additional, Ahmad, Ishfaq, additional, Nadeem, Khalid, additional, and Beg, M.Ikram, additional
- Published
- 1980
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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