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This paper focuses on a specially constructed matrix whose entries are harmonic Fibonacci numbers and considers its Hadamard exponential matrix. A lot of admiring algebraic properties are presented for both of them. Some of them are determinant, inverse in usual and in the Hadamard sense, permanents, some norms, etc. Additionally, a MATLAB-R2016a code is given to facilitate the calculations and to further enrich the content.

At this work, we give a method for constructing the Perrin and Padovan sequences and obtain the De Moivre-type identity for Padovan numbers. Also, we define a Padovan sequence with new initial conditions and find some identities between all of these auxiliary sequences. Furthermore, we give quadratic approximations for these sequences.

The main aim of this study is to obtain De Moivre-type identities for Jacobsthal numbers. Also, this paper presents a method for constructing the second order Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal third-order numbers and the third-order Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. Moreover, we give some interesting identities, such as Binet’s formulas for some specific third-order Jacobsthal numbers that we derive from De Moivre-type identities.

The Pell numbers, named after the English diplomat and mathematician John Pell, are studied by many authors. At this work, by inspiring the definition harmonic numbers, we define harmonic Pell numbers. Moreover, we construct one type of symmetric matrix family whose elements are harmonic Pell numbers and its Hadamard exponential matrix. We investigate some linear algebraic properties and obtain inequalities by using matrix norms. Furthermore, some summation identities for harmonic Pell numbers are obtained. Finally, we give a MATLAB-R2016a code which writes the matrix with harmonic Pell entries and calculates some norms and bounds for the Hadamard exponential matrix.

It is known that the hybrid numbers are generalizations of complex, hyperbolic and dual numbers. Recently, they have attracted the attention of many scientists. At this paper, we provide the Euler’s and De Moivre’s formulas for the 4×4 matrices associated with hybrid numbers by using trigonometric identities. Also, we give the roots of the matrices of hybrid numbers. Moreover, we give some illustrative examples to support the main formulas.