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In this paper, we prove a discrete Rubio de Francia extrapolation theorem via factorization of discrete Muckenhoupt weights and discrete iterated Rubio de Francia algorithm and its duality.

In this paper, we will prove several new inequalities of Hardy's types with explicit constants. The main results will be proved by making use of some generalizations of Opial's type inequalities and H\"older's inequality. To the best of the author's knowledge this method has not been used before in investigation of this type of inequalities. From these inequalities one can establish some new inequalities of differential forms which are inequalities of Wirtinger's typ

In this paper, we derive new lower bounds for the normalized distances between consecutive maxima of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line subject to the truth of the Riemann hypothesis. The method of our proofs relies on a Sobolev type inequality of one dimension and an Opial type inequality with best possible constants., Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to an error

In this paper, we prove the lower bound of the unconditional large gap is 3.5555 which improves the obtained value 3.079 in the literature. Next, on the hypothesis that the moments of the Hardy Z-function and its derivatives are correctly predicted we establish a new explicit formula of the gaps and use it to establish some lower bounds for k=3,4,...,15. In particular it is proved that lower bound when k=15 is 9.6435 which means that the consecutive nontrivial zeros often differ by at least 9.6435 times the average spacing. The main results are proved by employed an integral inequality with a best constant proved by David Boyd., Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The inequality applied in this paper in not sharp

In this paper, first by employing inequalities derived from the Opial inequality due to David Boyd with best constant, we will establish new unconditional lower bounds for the gaps between the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Second, on the hypothesis that the moments of the Hardy Z-function and its derivatives are correctly predicted, we establish some explicit formulae for the lower bounds of the gaps between the zeros and use them to establish some new conditional bounds. In particular it is proved that the consecutive nontrivial zeros often differ by at least 6.1392 (conditionally) times the average spacing. This value improves the value 4.71474396 that has been derived in the literature.

In this paper, we will employ the Opial and Wirtinger type inequalities to derive some conditional and unconditional lower bounds for the gaps between the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. First, we prove (unconditionally) that the consecutive nontrivial zeros often differ by at least 1.9902 times the average spacing. This value improves the value 1.9 due to Mueller and the value 1.9799 due to Montogomery and Odlyzko. Second, on the hypothesis that the 2k-th mixed moments of the Hardy Z-function and its derivative are correctly predicted by random matrix theory, we derive some explicit formulae for the gaps and use them to establish new (conditional) large gaps.