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In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for the stationary MHD and the stationary Hall-MHD systems. Assuming suitable growth condition at infinity for the mean oscillations for the potential functions, we show that the solutions are trivial. These results generalize the previous results obtained by two of the current authors in [6]. To prove our main theorems we use a refined iteration argument., Comment: 14 pages

In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for the stationary equations of a non-Newtonian fluid in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the viscous part of the stress tensor $\mathbf{A}_p(u) = \mathrm{div} ( | \mathbf{D}(u) |^{p-2} \mathbf{D}(u) )$, where $\mathbf{D}(u) = \frac 12 ( \nabla u + ( \nabla u )^{\top})$ and $\frac 95 < p < 3$. We consider a weak solution $u \in W^{1,p}_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ and its potential function $\mathbf{V} = (V_{ij}) \in W^{2,p}_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^3)$, i.e. $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{V} = u$. We show that there exists a constant $s_0=s_0(p)$ such that if the $L^s$ mean oscillation of $\mathbf{V}$ for $s>s_0$ satisfies a certain growth condition at infinity, then the velocity field vanishes. Our result includes the previous results \cite{CW20, CW19} as particular cases., Comment: 17 pages

State-of-the-art motor vehicles are able to break for pedestrians in an emergency. We investigate what it would take to issue an early warning to the driver so he/she has time to react. We have identified that predicting the intention of a pedestrian reliably by position is a particularly hard challenge. This paper describes an early pedestrian warning demonstration system.

In this paper we consider the regularity problem of the Navier-Stokes equations in $ \R^{3} $. We show that the Serrin-type condition imposed on one component of the velocity $ u_3\in L^p(0,T; L^q(\R^{3} ))$ satisfying $ \frac{2}{p}+ \frac{3}{q} <1$, $ 3

In this paper we prove local in time well-posedness for the incompressible Euler equations in $\Bbb R^n$ for the initial data in $\mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n}) $, which corresponds to a critical case of the generalized Campanato spaces $ \mathscr {L}^{ s}_{ q(N)}(\mathbb {R}^{n})$. The space is studied extensively in our companion paper\cite{trans}, and in the critical case we have embeddings $ B^{1}_{\infty, 1} (\Bbb R^n) \hookrightarrow \mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n}) \hookrightarrow C^{0, 1} (\Bbb R^n)$, where $B^{1}_{\infty, 1} (\Bbb R^n)$ and $ C^{0, 1} (\Bbb R^n)$ are the Besov space and the Lipschitz space respectively. In particular $\mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n}) $ contains non-$C^1(\Bbb R^n)$ functions as well as linearly growing functions at spatial infinity. We can also construct a class of simple initial velocity belonging to $ \mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n})$, for which the solution to the Euler equations blows up in finite time., Comment: 50 pages

In this paper we study the transport equation in $\mathbb{R}^n \times (0,T)$, $T >0$, \[ \partial _t f + v\cdot \nabla f = g, \quad f(\cdot ,0)= f_0 \quad \text{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n \] in generalized Campanato spaces $\mathscr{L}^s_{ q(p, N)}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. The critical case is particularly interesting, and is applied to the local well-posedness problem in a space close to the Lipschitz space in our companion paper\cite{cw}. More specifically, in the critical case $s=q=N=1$ we have the embedding relations, $B^1_{\infty, 1}(\Bbb R^n) \hookrightarrow \mathscr{L}^{ 1}_{ 1(p, 1)}(\mathbb{R}^n) \hookrightarrow C^{0, 1} (\Bbb R^n)$, where $B^1_{\infty, 1} (\Bbb R^n)$ and $C^{0, 1} (\Bbb R^n)$ are the Besov space and the Lipschitz space respectively. For $f_0\in \mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(p, 1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n})$, $v\in L^1(0,T; \mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(p, 1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n}))),$ and $ g\in L^1(0,T; \mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(p, 1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n})))$, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the transport equation in $ L^\infty(0,T; \mathscr {L}^{ 1}_{ 1(p, 1)}(\mathbb {R}^{n}))$ such that \[ \|f\|_{L^\infty(0,T; \mathscr{L}^1_{ 1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)))} \le C \Big( \|v\|_{L^1(0,T; \mathscr{L}^1_{1(p, 1)} (\mathbb{R}^n)))}, \|g\|_{ L^1(0,T; \mathscr{L}^1_{ 1(p, 1)}(\mathbb{R}^n)))}\Big). \] Similar results in the other cases are also proved., Comment: 52 pages

In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for the stationary magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) system in $\Bbb R^3$. Let $(v, B, p)$ be a smooth solution to the stationary MHD equations in $\Bbb R^3$. We show that if there exist smooth matrix valued potential functions ${\bf \Phi}$, ${\bf \Psi}$ such that $ \nabla \cdot {\bf \Phi} =v$ and $\nabla \cdot {\bf \Psi}= B$, whose $L^6$ mean oscillations have certain growth condition near infinity, namely $$-\!\!\!\!\!\int_{B(r)} |\mathbf{\Phi} - \mathbf{\Phi}_{ B(r)} |^6 dx + -\!\!\!\!\!\int_{B(r)} |\mathbf{\Psi}- \mathbf{\Psi}_{ B(r)} |^6 dx\le C r\quad \forall 1< r< +\infty,$$ then $v=B= 0$ and $p=$constant. With additional assumption of $$r^{-8}\int_{B(r)}|B-B_{B(r)}|^6dx\to 0\quad \mathrm{as}\quad r\to+\infty,$$ similar result holds also for the Hall-MHD system., Comment: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.09051

In this paper we prove a Liouville type theorem for generalized stationary Navier-Stokes systems in $\Bbb R^3$, which model non-Newtonian fluids, where the Laplacian term $\Delta u$ is replaced by the corresponding non linear operator $\bA_p( u)=\nabla \cdot ( |\bD(u)|^{p-2} \bD(u))$ with $ \bD(u) = \frac{1}{2} (\nabla u + (\nabla u)^{ \top})$, $3/2

We prove local blow-up criterion for smooth axisymmetric solutions to the 3D incompressible Euler equation. If the vorticity satisfies $ \intl_{0}^{t_*} (t_*-t) \| \omega (t)\|_{ L^\infty(B(x_{ \ast}, R_0))} dt <+\infty$ for a ball $B(x_{ \ast}, R_0)$ away from the axis of symmetry, then there exists no singularity at $t=t_*$ in the torus $T(x_*, R)$ generated by rotation of the ball $B(x_{ \ast}, R_0)$ around the axis. This implies that possible singularity at $t=t_*$ in the torus $T(x_*, R)$ is excluded if the vorticity satisfies the blow-up rate $ \|\o (t)\|_{L^\infty (T(x_*, R))}= O\left(\frac{1}{(t_*-t)^\gamma}\right)$ as $t\to t_*$, where $\gamma <2$ and the torus $T(x_*, R)$ does not touch the axis., Comment: 47 pages

We prove a localized non blow-up theorem of the Beale-Kato-Majda type for the solution of the 3D incompressible Euler equations., Comment: 26 pages

We prove continuation in time of the local smooth solutions satisfying various Type I conditions for the 2D inviscid Boussinesq equations., Comment: 11 pages

We prove local non blow-up theorems for the 3D incompressible Euler equations under local Type I conditions. More specifically, for a classical solution $v\in L^\infty (-1,0; L^2 ( B(x_0,r)))\cap L^\infty_{\rm loc} (-1,0; W^{1, \infty} (B(x_0, r)))$ of the 3D Euler equations, where $B(x_0,r)$ is the ball with radius $r$ and the center at $x_0$, if the limiting values of certain scale invariant quantities for a solution $v(\cdot, t)$ as $t\to 0$ are small enough, then $ \nabla v(\cdot,t) $ does not blow-up at $t=0$ in $B(x_0, r)$., Comment: 22 pages

We exclude Type I blow-up, which occurs in the form of atomic concentrations of the $L^2$ norm for the solution of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. As a corollary we prove nonexistence of discretely self-similar blow-up in the energy conserving scale., Comment: 47 pages

We study local regularity properties of a weak solution $u$ to the Cauchy problem of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We present a new regularity criterion for the weak solution $u$ satisfying the condition $L^\infty(0,T;L^{3,w}(\mathbb{R}^3))$ without any smallness assumption on that scale, where $L^{3,w}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ denotes the standard weak Lebesgue space. As an application, we conclude that there are at most a finite number of blowup points at any singular time $t$. The condition that the weak Lebesgue space norm of the veclocity field $u$ is bounded in time is encompassing type I singularity and significantly weaker than the end point case of the so-called Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin condition proved by Escauriaza-Sergin-\v{S}ver\'{a}k.

In the study of local regularity of weak solutions to systems related to incompressible viscous fluids local energy estimates serve as important ingredients. However, this requires certain informations on the pressure. This fact has been used by V. Scheffer in the notion of a suitable weak to the Navier-Stokes equation, and in the proof of the partial regularity due to Caffarelli. Kohn and Nirenberg. In general domains, or in case of complex viscous fluid models a global pressure doesn't necessarily exist. To overcome this problem, in the present paper we construct a local pressure distribution by showing that every distribution $ \partial _t \bu +\bF $, which vanishs on the set of smooth solenoidal vector fields can be represented by a distribution $ \partial _t \nabla p_h +\nabla p_0 $, where $\nabla p_h \sim \bu $ and $ \nabla p_0 \sim \bF$.

We study the scenario of discretely self-similar blow-up for Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that at the possible blow-up time such solutions only one point singularity. In case of the scaling parameter $ \lambda $ near $ 1$ we remove the singularity., Comment: 14 pages

We prove the existence of a forward discretely self-similar solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in $ \Bbb R^{3}\times (0,+\infty)$ for a discretely self-similar initial velocity belonging to $ L^2_{ loc}(\Bbb R^{3})$., Comment: 25 pages

We prove Liouville type theorems for the self-similar solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. One of our results generalizes the previous ones by Ne\v{c}as-R\.{u}\v{z}i\v{c}ka-\v{S}verak and Tsai. Using the Liouville type theorem we also remove a scenario of asymtotically self-similar blow-up for the Navier-Stokes equations with the profile belonging to $L^{p, \infty} (\Bbb R^3)$ with $p> \frac{3}{2}$., Comment: 22 pages

We study the regularity of weak solutions to the 3D valued stationary Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations on $ \Bbb R^2$. We prove that every weak solution is smooth. Furthermore, we prove a Liouville type theorem for the Hall equations., Comment: 18 pages

We study the partial regularity of suitable weak solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations. There have been several attempts to refine the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg criterion (1982). We present an improved version of the CKN criterion with a direct method, which also provides the quantitative relation in Seregin's criterion (2007)., Comment: 17 pages

In this paper we prove three different Liouville type theorems for the steady Navier-Stokes equations in $\Bbb R^3$. In the first theorem we improve logarithmically the well-known $L^{\frac92} (\Bbb R^3)$ result. In the second theorem we present a sufficient condition for the trivially of the solution($v=0$) in terms of the head pressure, $Q=\frac12 |v|^2 +p$. The imposed integrability condition here has the same scaling property as the Dirichlet integral. In the last theorem we present Fubini type condition, which guarantee $v=0$., Comment: 17 pages

We study Beltrami flows in the setting of weak solution to the stationary Euler equations in $\Bbb R^3$. For this weak Beltrami flow we prove the regularity and the Liouville property. In particular, we show that if tangential part of the velocity has certain decay property at infinity, then the solution becomes trivial. This decay condition of of the velocity is weaker than the previously known sufficient conditions for the Liouville property of the Betrami flows. For the proof we establish a mean value formula and other various formula for the tangential and the normal components of the weak solutions to the stationary Euler equations., Comment: 10 pages

We consider the Stokes problem in an exterior domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ with an external force $\bbf \in L^s(0,T; \bW^{k,\, r}(\Omega ))\, (k\in \N, 1

We study partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of the steady Hall magnetohydrodynamics equations in a domain $\Omega \subset \Bbb R^3$. In particular we prove that the set of possible singularities of the suitable weak solution has Hausdorff dimension at most one. Moreover, in the case $\Omega=\Bbb R^3$, we show that the set of possible singularities is compact., Comment: 23 pages(to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics)

We study partial regularity of weak solutions of the 3D valued non-stationary Hall magnetohydrodynamics equations on $ \Bbb R^2$. In particular we prove the existence of a weak solution whose set of possible singularities has the space-time Hausdorff dimension at most two., Comment: 31 pages