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The growth of fresh and I issue cultured B-16 malignant melanoma cells in C57BL/6 mice was quantitated, using as parameters the latent time to tumor appearance, tumor incidence, and mortality rate. The tumor was antigenic, as evidenced by the appearance of humoral antibodies to melanoma-associated antigens during the natural growth of this tumor and by the induction of resistance to lethal doses of tumor by immunization with repeated injections of irradiated, or sublethal doses of viable, melanoma cells. This immunity was not entirely specific, since mice immunized to B-16 melanoma were slightly resistant to challenge with BW10232 mammary adenocarcinoma and, conversely, mice immunized to mammary adenocarcinoma were slightly resistant to melanoma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The value of HL-A antigens as genetic markers and epidemiologic tools in various disease states is becoming increasingly apparent. The antigens of the HL-A system (the major histocompatibility locus in man) are found on most human cells, especially the leukocytes and cells of the epidermis and the dermis. Associations have recently been found for HL-A antigens in psoriasis. atopic dermatitis, systemic lupus ervthematosus, dermatitis herpetiformis, pemphigus vulgaris,. and malignant melanoma of the skin; in several other diseases, associations with HL-A antigens are also probably present. Two possible mechanisms of association of HL-A with various diseases are (1) a close linkage between a gene governing immunologic responsiveness to a disease and HL-A genes, or (2) antigenic (chemical) cross-reaction between HL-A antigens and the etiologic agent (e.g.. streptococci or viral capsular antigen) associated with the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presence of melanoma tumor-specific antigens in Golden Syrian hamsters was demonstrated by the inhibition of macrophage migration in vitro. Cellular immune reactions occurred in animals immunized by inoculation with supernatants of melanoma homogenate. These reactions were seen in animals with or without tumor development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]