1. THE JUDGMENT OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS BY THREE NATIONAL-RACIAL GROUPS IN HAWAII: II. ORIENTAL FACES.
- Author
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Vinacke, W. Edgar and Fong, Roberta Wat
- Subjects
FACIAL expression ,RACE discrimination ,SEX differences (Biology) ,ASIANS ,CAUCASIAN race ,JUDGMENT (Psychology) - Abstract
The article presents an experiment which was conducted to determine whether Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasians differ in their judgments of the facial expression of Orientals. A previous experiment had investigated the judgment of Caucasian faces. A series of 28 pictures was prepared utilizing Japanese, Chinese, Korean and Chamorro faces. Two slides were made for each picture, one showing only the face, the other showing the face in its situational context. The subjects first judged the "Face" series, then the "Situation" series, using a checklist of 32 emotions. The results lead to the following conclusions: There is more agreement on facial expression under the "Situation" condition of judgment than under the "Face" alone condition, except for a few expressions. The females of all three national-racial groups consistently agree more on the facial expression under the "Situation" condition of judgment. This sex difference is generally greater than the national-racial differences. There is some evidence that, on the average, Orientals agree more on the judgment of Oriental expression than do Caucasians.
- Published
- 1955
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