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2. Population Dynamics and Educational Development: A Selection of Papers Presented at the Regional Seminar of Experts on Population Dynamics and Educational Planning (Bangkok, Thailand, September 10-18, 1973).
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). Regional Office for Education in Asia and Oceania. and United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). Regional Office for Education in Asia and Oceania.
- Abstract
A selection of papers on Asian population trends and educational development is presented in four parts. Part I defines the major components of Asian population growth as the rapid decline in mortality after 1945, relative increases in the population of less developed regions, accelerated fertility potential, and unequal distribution of wealth. Education is characterized by unequal opportunity and a high dropout rate in primary grades. Part II views rapid population growth as an obstacle to progress and discusses the shortage of capital, the employment dilemma, rising costs of services, social development, and the difficulties of setting educational priorities. Case studies are presented which focus on educational expansion and equality in Japan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Thailand, and Singapore. Part III focuses on rural-urban migration and highlights the problems of this migration with case studies of India, Japan, and Indonesia. Part IV discusses the need for educational innovation and suggests that planners redefine educational objectives more democratically. This section discusses international cooperation in education, radical policies for rural areas, local input into the educational system, and the importance of family planning. A selected bibliography is included. (Author/DB)
- Published
- 1974
3. ACTIVITIES OF THE DIVISION OF SCIENCE TEACHING OF UNESCO. PAPER PRESENTED AT THE AAAS MEETING, DECEMBER 26, 1967, NEW YORK.
- Author
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BAEZ, ALBERT V.
- Abstract
A PAPER PRESENTED TO THE SECTION ON EDUCATION (Q) OF THE 1967 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF SCIENCE ANNUAL CONVENTION, THIS DOCUMENT DISCUSSES THE ACTIVITIES OF THE DIVISION OF SCIENCE TEACHING (DST) OF UNESCO. INCLUDED ARE DISCUSSIONS OF (1) THE OVERALL PROGRAM BUDGET, (2) AN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DST AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE EDUCATION SECTOR OF UNESCO, AND (3) A DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT OVERALL PROGRAM AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE. THE PRESENT PROGRAM IS DESCRIBED UNDER ITS FOUR MAIN PARTS (1) COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION, (2) PILOT PROJECTS ON NEW APPROACHES AND MATERIALS FOR THE TEACHING OF BASIC SCIENCES, (3) OTHER ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE TEACHING OF THE BASIC SCIENCES AT UNIVERSITY AND POST-GRADUATE LEVELS, AND (4) STIMULATION OF INTEREST IN SCIENCE. SPECIFIC PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS BEING CARRIED OUT UNDER EACH OF THE FOUR MAIN PARTS ARE DISCUSSED AND THE PRIMARY GEOGRAPHIC AREAS AFFECTED ARE INDICATED. A BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE PROVISION OF MORE DETAILED INFORMATION IS INCLUDED. (DS)
- Published
- 1967
4. DEVELOPING MASS MEDIA IN ASIA, PAPERS OF UNESCO MEETING AT BANGKOK, JANUARY 1960. REPORTS AND PAPERS ON MASS COMMUNICATION, NO. 30.
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
- Abstract
IN ASIA, THE MOST POPULOUS REGION OF THE WORLD, THE COUNTRIES SUFFERING MOST FROM POVERTY AND ILLITERACY ARE ALSO THE POOREST IN COMMUNICATION FACILITIES. PROGRAMS ARE NEEDED TO DEVELOP NEWSPAPER AND PERIODICAL CIRCULATION, NEWS AGENCIES, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, RADIO BROADCASTING, FILMS, AND TELEVISION. JOURNALISTS NEED TO BE TRAINED IN ALL THE INFORMATION MEDIA. LOCAL LANGUAGE NEWSPAPERS SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED, READER PREFERENCE IN MAGAZINES SHOULD BE DETERMINED, LOW-COST RADIO RECEIVERS SHOULD BE PROVIDED, HIGH PRIORITY SHOULD BE GIVEN TO DEVELOPMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES, NATIONAL NEWS AGENCIES SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED AND SHOULD COOPERATE. GOVERNMENTS SHOULD ENCOURAGE INVESTMENT IN INDUSTRIES NECESSARY TO THE INFORMATION MEDIA. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE AS 1605.B FROM NATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS OF UNESCO PUBLICATIONS OR FROM THE MASS COMMUNICATION CLEARING HOUSE, UNESCO, PLACE DE FONTENOY, PARIS-7E, FRANCE, FOR $1.50. (MF)
- Published
- 1960
5. Human Welfare and Technological Innovation. Open Grants Papers No. 2.
- Author
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Hawaii Univ., Honolulu. East-West Center., Hayashi, Yujiro, Hayashi, Yujiro, and Hawaii Univ., Honolulu. East-West Center.
- Abstract
This publication on human welfare and technological innovation contains two sections. The first section examines the objectives and functions of technological innovation while the second section discusses the direction and analysis of technology transfer between Japan and other nations. Subtopics within the first section include: (1) characteristics of technology, (2) human and environmental problems associated with technology, and (3) countermeasures to offset the problems of increasing technology. Section 2 contains five subtopics dealing with Japan's technology and its relationship to Asia and the world. These subtopics analyze problems stemming from the change in the industrial structure of Japan, examine Japan's role in the international division of labor and in the energy crisis, discuss the characteristics of Japan's science and technology and her relations with the United States and the industrialized nations of Europe, analyze relationships in the international division of labor in Asia, and discuss the need to develop a new scale for perception of environmental quality. (Author/DE)
- Published
- 1974
6. RADIO AND TELEVISION IN THE SERVICE OF EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA. REPORTS AND PAPERS ON MASS COMMUNICATION, NO. 49.
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
- Abstract
PLANNING AUTHORITIES IN THE COUNTRIES OF ASIA SHOULD PLAN TO USE THE WIDE, INSTANTANEOUS RANGE AND INTIMATE APPEAL OF BROADCASTING TO LIFT THE LOW LEVELS OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, PRODUCTIVITY, INCOME, MOTIVATION, AND NATIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF THEIR PEOPLE. IN PLANNING FOR ITS USE IN FORMAL EDUCATION, THEY SHOULD ANTICIPATE NEEDS IN SCHOOL-BUILDING DESIGN, TEACHER EDUCATION, AND UNIVERSITY-TYPE BROADCASTS. IN PLANNING FOR INFORMAL EDUCATION AND PROGRAMS OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, LISTENING CLUBS AND TELECLUBS SHOULD BE PLANNED FOR AND RECEIVERS MADE AVAILABLE. PROVISION SHOULD ALSO BE MADE FOR TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING AND FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE OF PROGRAMS. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE AS B.2266 FROM NATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS OF UNESCO PUBLICATIONS OR FROM THE DIVISION OF FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION, UNESCO, PLACE DE FONTENOY, PARIS-7E, FRANCE, FOR $1.00. (MF)
- Published
- 1967
7. SOCIAL EDUCATION THROUGH TELEVISION, AN ALL INDIA RADIO-UNESCO PILOT PROJECT. REPORTS AND PAPERS ON MASS COMMUNICATION, NO. 38.
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
- Abstract
TELECLUBS, BECAUSE OF THE NOVELTY OF TELEVISION, WERE SO POPULAR THAT OVERCROWDING, AS WELL AS UNEVEN ATTENDANCE BY CLUB MEMBERS, AFFECTED THE GOAL OF EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF TELECASTS ON CITIZENSHIP. GREATER SUCCESS WAS REALIZED IN BRINGING ABOUT SHIFTS IN INFORMATION THAN IN ATTITUDES, PERHAPS, BECAUSE THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP STARTED AT A HIGHER LEVEL OF ATTITUDE THAN INFORMATION. THE MEMBERS WERE MOSTLY LOWER MIDDLE CLASS AND MALE, WITH A HIGH REPRESENTATION OF PROFESSIONALS. A BASELINE SURVEY AND A TERMINAL SURVEY OF 20 CLUBS AND THEIR 418 MEMBERS MEASURED THE IMPACT OF 20 SPECIAL TELECASTS. A SUPPLEMENTARY GROUP PARTICIPATION ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE WAS GIVEN TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF FRIENDS THE MEMBERS HAD IN THE TELECLUBS ON THEIR ATTENDANCE, PARTICIPATION, AND RESPONSE. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE AS B.1922 FROM NATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS OF UNESCO PUBLICATIONS OF FROM THE DIVISION OF FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION, UNESCO, PLACE DE FONTENOY, PARIS-7E, FRANCE, FOR $0.50. (MF)
- Published
- 1963
8. VISUAL AIDS IN FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, REPORT ON THE UNESCO REGIONAL SEMINAR IN SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA HELD IN NEW-DELHI, INDIA 8-27 SEPTEMBER 1958. REPORTS AND PAPERS ON MASS COMMUNICATION, NO. 27.
- Author
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). and THAPAR, ROMESH
- Abstract
SUCH TRADITIONAL VISUAL MEDIA AS VILLAGE PLAYS, PUPPETRY, AND SHADOW PLAYS CAN BE CREATED LOCALLY WITH ACTIVE PARTICIPATION BY THE LEARNER AND USED EFFECTIVELY IN COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT. OTHER VISUAL MEDIA, SUCH AS FILMS, CAN BE BEST PRODUCED NATIONALLY IN VISUAL AIDS CENTERS IF GOOD COMMUNICATIONS ARE MAINTAINED WITH THE FIELD WORKERS AND IF AN AWARENESS IS KEPT OF SOCIAL SETTINGS AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES. FILM SOCIETIES WITH WELL-STOCKED FILM LIBRARIES CAN HELP SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF DISTRIBUTION. SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION WITH BASELINE SURVEYS, PRE-RELEASE TESTING AND CONTROL GROUPS IS ESSENTIAL. THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL DISTRIBUTORS OF UNESCO PUBLICATIONS OR FROM THE DIVISION OF FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION, UNESCO, PLACE DE FONTENOY, PARIS-7E, FRANCE, FOR $0.75. (MF)
- Published
- 1959
9. Comment on Papers by Hayami, Saxonhouse, and Wilkins.
- Author
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Yamamura, Kozo
- Subjects
TECHNOLOGY transfer ,TECHNOLOGY ,AGRICULTURE - Abstract
Comments on an article about technology diffusion. Concept of technology diffusion; Political and economic relevance of technology; Perspective on Asian agricultural development.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Discussion of the paper by Willard H. Wright: "schistosomiasis as a world problem".
- Author
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McMullen DB
- Subjects
- Adult, Africa, Asia, Asia, Southeastern, Child, Child, Preschool, Egypt, Humans, World Health Organization, Zimbabwe, Schistosomiasis epidemiology
- Published
- 1968
11. Collected Papers. Volume One: Settlement and Social Change in Asia.
- Author
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PLATH, DAVID W.
- Subjects
SOCIAL settlements ,SOCIAL change - Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. INTERNATIONAL NEWS IN THE ARABIC PRESS: A COMPARATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS.
- Author
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Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim
- Subjects
PRESS ,JOURNALISM ,MASS media ,NEWSPAPERS - Abstract
This article focuses on the comparative content analysis of the Arabic press. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the extent to which the reading publics in various Arab countries are being exposed to news of international events. Secondly, the kind of information the press is transmitting and the relative attention it is paying to events involving different countries of Europe, Asia and Africa. Lastly, the favorable or unfavorable images of these other countries that this information is likely to convey to the readers. The content analysis was carried out in two phases. The first concerned the content of the entire newspaper. In this phase, printed space was measured and multiplied by the average number of pages per issue to obtain base totals for each prestige paper. The second phase of the analysis was confined to the first page only. Items appearing on this page were classified in greater detail. In the study it was found that, despite the small size of many Arabic newspapers, papers, internationally significant news, as opposed to news of local or regional reference, absorbs a surprisingly high percentage of total space. Objective changes in the world power situation and in the nature of Arab-Western interaction have not succeeded in suppressing the Arab's preoccupation with external affairs.
- Published
- 1962
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. FOOD CONSUMPTION, NUTRITION, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ASIAN COUNTRIES.
- Author
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Oshima, Harry T.
- Subjects
FOOD consumption ,NUTRITION ,ECONOMIC conditions in Asia ,ASIANS - Abstract
In the postwar years numerous controversies have raged over the adequacy of the levels of food consumption in underdeveloped areas. Usually, the food issue appears to be discussed from the standpoint of health; in this paper, we ask whether food consumption is adequate for work purposes, as distinct from problems of health. In brief, our answer is that for the majority of working Asians, food intake is probably less than optimal from the economic viewpoint. In the concluding sections, the implications for economic development analysis are delineated. The first portions of the paper will evaluate the various qualitative findings of food consumption and concepts of requirements, after which a hypothesis designed to interpret the data will be presented. The discussion will focus on calorie intake which largely determines the output of energy in human physiology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Some Aspects of Asian Social Development.
- Author
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Chaudhry, Mahinder D.
- Subjects
COMMUNITY development ,LAND reform ,EMPLOYMENT ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
Evaluates various papers focusing on social development in Asia. Land reforms and agrarian change in India; Examination of professional profiles and employment problems in selected countries; Analysis of the political sociology of the process of economic development; Agrarian framework for development.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. ON THE PAST IN THE PRESENT IN ASIA.
- Subjects
TATARS ,MILLS & mill-work ,ARMENIAN Highlands ,TRAVEL ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
A conference paper about the Asian influence in Europe is presented. It talks about the Tartar influence in European Russia. The author discusses his travels through Russia and the crossing of the Caucasus Mountains into Europe. Subjects of the paper also include tribes of Jews in the mountains, the Armenian Plain, and Tartar mill-work.
- Published
- 1894
16. Management Education in Southeast Asia.
- Author
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Regional Inst. of Higher Education and Development, Singapore. and Hoong, Yip Yat
- Abstract
Management needs in Southeast Asia are the focal points of a workshop held in Penang, March 1972, by the Regional Institute of Higher Education and Development. Following the opening statement concerning these needs, the discussions at the workshop and a background paper, "Developing Management Competence," are presented. (MJM)
- Published
- 1972
17. Ethnic segregation in urban Israel.
- Author
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Klaff, Vivian Z. and Klaff, V Z
- Subjects
CULTURAL pluralism ,SOCIAL distance ,SOCIAL participation ,ETHNIC groups ,GROUP identity ,SOCIAL classes ,COMPARATIVE studies ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH ,SOCIAL skills ,STATISTICS ,CITY dwellers ,RESIDENTIAL patterns ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,EVALUATION research - Abstract
Using an ecological perspective, one aspect of the relationship of social distance and physical distance is analyzed in the three largest cities in Israel. The principal aim of the paper is to examine ethnic (country of origin) residential segregation as an indicator of social patterning within the society. Despite the different demographic, topographical and functional characteristics of the three cities, fairly similar patterns of ethnic segregation are found using the technique of Smallest Space Analysis (SSA-I) to analyze index of dissimilarity matrices. Patterns of ethnic segregation are then related to the SES of sub-quarters to determine the nature of the internal structure of the cities. It is suggested that ethnicity is an important variable in the process of social stratification in urban Israel, at least insofar as ecological relationships are concerned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. After Imperialism.
- Author
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Sumberg, Theodore A.
- Subjects
NATIONALISM ,CIVIL war ,RELIGION ,WAR ,POLITICAL doctrines - Abstract
The article reports on nationalism in United States. There are scores of new States in Asia and Africa that are trying to set up free societies. It is a "new birth of freedom" on a grand scale. It is in fact freedom's greatest test, for it involves the older free regimes of Europe and the United States. If truth counts over charity, then one must point out that the new States will fail, if not all, then all but a few. Some are already succumbing to the initial perils of liberty that the last paper of the Federalist warned Americans against: "anarchy, civil war, a perpetual alienation of the States from each other, and perhaps the military despotism of a victorious demagogue." The real wonder is in believing that national unity could ever arise in freedom among the many units that nowadays arrogate to themselves the name of nation. They are nations only to the map maker. Many are areas marked off only for colonial administrative convenience; some have dozens, even hundreds, of languages, several antagonistic religions; a still uncounted welter of tribes living in mutual ignorance or traditional war; and above all there stands the great gulf between the village primitive and the urban modern.
- Published
- 1963
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Community Development and Agrarian Reform in The East Asian Setting.
- Author
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Smith, Theodore Reynolds
- Subjects
COMMUNITY development ,LAND reform ,AGRICULTURAL development ,RURAL land use ,ECONOMIC development ,COOPERATIVE societies - Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to enlarge the dimension of agrarian reform programs by considering them as a part of the community development role in agrarian improvement and economic development in general. The author's hypothesis shall be that community development programs are a necessary condition for economic development. Implicit in the author's discussion is the thought that community development programs can extend beyond traditional supporting services such as credit availability, technical advice and marketing co-operatives. In some countries, extensive agricultural support programs may, however, qualify for "full-blown" community development status. The contention is that for agrarian reform to make significant economic contributions, major support activities are required. After surveying rural agriculture in Japan, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines, the author concluded that one institution appeared to stand above all others as a requisite for the existence of a strong agricultural sector and that is viable farmer associations.
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Population Pressure, Industrialization and Social Mobility.
- Author
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Hoselitz, Bert F.
- Subjects
POPULATION ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,SOCIAL mobility ,AGRICULTURE ,LABOR market ,LABOR supply ,DEVELOPMENT economics - Abstract
This paper discusses the problems of industrial development in Asian countries which show high densities of rural population and contrasts their probable pattern of industrialization with that of economically more highly advanced European countries. When an approximately equal proportion of the population of western European countries was dependent upon primary production, as is the case now in agriculture in most Asian countries, agricultural densities were only roughly a fourth as great as in Asia to-day. Yet in western Europe despite emigration of "surplus" labour and relatively large capital supplies, industrialization proceeded only fast enough to skim off the net addition to population in primary production. In Asia population press tire is higher than in Europe in the past arid capital is scarcer. Hence it is not probable that industrialization will proceed to the same degree arid in the same form as in. Europe. In place of generally large-scale production, many small and cottage industries are likely to develop These have lower productivity and hence lower wages than large industry, and the persistence of small-scale industry will impose the need to maintain separate labour markets for large and small industry. The maintenance of existing harriers or the introduction of new impediments to social mobility can be expected to provide a mechanism for an imperfectly "universalist" labour market in Asian countries and the continued existence of non-competing groups ha the industrial labour force. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1957
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Employment and Unemployment Problems of the Near East and South Asia (Book).
- Author
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Eriksson, John R.
- Subjects
UNEMPLOYMENT ,NONFICTION - Abstract
Reviews the book 'Employment and Unemployment Problems of the Near East and South Asia,' Vols. 1 and 2, edited by Ronald G. Ridker and Harold Lubell.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Settlement and Social Change in Asia (Book).
- Author
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Bessac, Frank
- Subjects
SOCIAL change ,NONFICTION - Abstract
Reviews the book 'Settlement and Social Change in Asia. Volume 1 of Collected Papers of Wolfram Eberhard.'
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Land Tenure, Industrialization, and Social Stability (Book).
- Author
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Patrick, Hugh T.
- Subjects
LAND tenure ,NONFICTION - Abstract
Reviews the book "Land Tenure, Industrialization, and Social Stability: Experiences and Prospects in Asia," edited by Walter Froehlich.
- Published
- 1962
24. In Search of Population Policy: Views from the Developing World.
- Author
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National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
This report examines what people in the developing countries think about population policy--a topic that is emerging as a subject of critical concern to governments of those countries. In 1973, five seminars were held in different parts of the developing world. Each seminar was limited to 20-25 participants selected from five to nine countries. The participants received a set of questions which focused on four topics concerning population: (1) Population Problems, (2) Population Policies or Responses and Their Effects, (3) Policy Administration: Actors and Constituent Groups, and (4) Policy Options. The participants were asked to write a brief memorandom in response to the questions. The memorandum was to serve as a common point of departure for discussion and to prepare the participants to examine population policy in a broad context. All five seminars followed an agenda based on the questions. At the end of each seminar, participants were asked to complete an evaluation questionnaire. Most participants said that they had gained a broader understanding of population policy. This book contains an introduction, the results of the five seminars: South Asia Seminar, Middle East Seminar, Latin America-Commonwealth Caribbean Seminar, Africa Seminar, and Southeast Asia Seminar, a summary, and committee reflections. (TK)
- Published
- 1974
25. Rural Renaissance--A Perspective and a Process.
- Author
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Axinn, George H.
- Abstract
If the path to a better rural life is to be a change preferred by the rural people involved, recent world experience would suggest that it must be a change born from within the given rural social system, be controlled by its beneficiaries, and be integrated into the larger system of which it is a part. Such a perspective and such a process might be labeled "rural renaissance", for as perspective, it gives priority to the view of the farming family, and as process, it draws initiative and energy from that same family. Rural renaissance, then, may be defined as the marriage between traditional patterns (values, norms, technologies, and behavior) and those innovative patterns which result in the birth of change. Since values and beliefs vary from one social system to another, interaction between a rural renaissance stimulation system (outsiders) and a rural renaissance acquisition system (insiders) should facilitate positive change, if consideration is given by both outsiders and insiders to questions of appropriate organization, doctrine, leadership, programs, resources, and linkage systems. The larger rural renaissance stimulation system, then, would be a world wide network of interacting people who are able to learn from each other in the universal quest for improvement of the human condition. (JC)
- Published
- 1974
26. Alternatives in Education: A Regional Practicum.
- Author
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Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (Singapore). Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology.
- Abstract
This document contains ten working papers on educational alternatives, which were presented at a regional conference attended by 24 educational decisionmakers from eight Southeast Asian countries. The papers touch on such topics as the systems approach to alternatives, alternative objectives, the technology of education, alternative teaching methods, curricular alternatives, evaluation of alternatives, in- and out-of-school alternatives, and a regional approach to the development of alternatives. Also included is a report on a simulation held at the conference in which the participants planned an educational system for a fictitious Southeast Asian country. The appendixes include the program schedule, a list of participants, the opening addresses, and a press release about the conference. Summaries of all papers can be found at the beginning of the report. (DN)
- Published
- 1972
27. Strategies for Curriculum Development in Southeast Asia. A Seminar. Final Report.
- Author
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Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (Singapore). Regional Center for Education in Science and Mathematics.
- Abstract
The main body of this document consists of papers that were presented at the seminar. The document also includes an outline of the seminar proceedings, a list of participants and staff members, a list of the organizing committee, and several reports of the findings and recommendations of the seminar working groups. Papers presented by guest speakers and staff cover such topics as the problem of education in Southeast Asia, teacher education, areas of priority in curriculum development, programed instruction, a systems approach to curriculum development, educational goals, teaching science to children, the mathematics curriculum of the future, and curriculum development in the United Kindgom. Papers presented by the delegates to the convention deal with strategies for curriculum development in their respective home countries. These delegates represented Hong Kong, Indonesia, the Khmer Republic, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (Photographs may reproduce poorly.) (DN)
- Published
- 1972
28. University Cooperation and Asian Development.
- Author
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Asia Foundation, New York, NY. and Pierson, Harry H.
- Abstract
The objectives of this conference sponsored by The Asia Foundation were: to explore the contribution universities can make to Asian society and development; to identify new opportunities for regional and international educational cooperation; and to gain deeper insights into Asian needs and thus to assure that planning is addressed as effectively as possible to those needs. Texts of the 2 principal addresses, 9 papers delivered by guest participants, statements of the Foundation panel and summaries of the panel discussion make up this volume of Proceedings. The papers deal, both generally and specifically, with patterns and aspects of university cooperation in relation to Asian development. (JS)
- Published
- 1967
29. Role of Universities in Management Education for National Development in Southeast Asia.
- Author
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Regional Inst. of Higher Education and Development, Singapore. and Hoong, Yip Yat
- Abstract
The role of universities in management education for national development in Southeast Asia was the focus of two workshops held in Singapore. Proceedings of these workshops are categorized according to applications of business management skills and techniques in government and business; desirable attributes of a manager/development administrator; curricula implications in management education for present and future needs; issues and problems in the provision of continuing education for developing management needs; and developing management competence. (MJM)
- Published
- 1972
30. Polyvalent Adult Education Centres. Final Report of the Asian Regional Seminar on Polyvalent Adult Education Centres.
- Author
-
Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, New Delhi (India). and United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
- Abstract
The Asian Regional Seminar on Polyvalent Adult Education Centers, held during September, 1971 in Bombay, was attended by individuals representing United Nations agencies, Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Phillippines, Singapore, South Vietnam, and Thailand. Seminar objectives included evaluating the Bombay Polyvalent Adult Education Center and examining the possibilities of using the Bombay experience in other Asian countries. A general report provides conference information and presents synopses of two papers regarding adult education centers in Yugoslavia and France: agenda paper number one, Polyvalent Adult Education Center: Structure and Organization--Indian Experience and its Evaluation; and agenda paper number two, Concept of Polyvalent Adult Education. Main seminar conclusions and recommendations are outlined by objective. Taking up over half of the document, appended material lists participants and presents summary texts of the following: two addresses to the inaugural session of the seminar; six messages sent to the seminar from around the world; agenda paper number one; "The Shramik Vidyapeeth: An Evaluative Study of Polyvalent Centre"; and agenda paper number two. (LH)
- Published
- 1971
31. The Teaching of Hindi-Urdu in the United States: The State of the Art.
- Author
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Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC. ERIC Clearinghouse for Languages and Linguistics. and Kelley, Gerald B.
- Abstract
Many Western scholars consider Hindi and Urdu as a single linguistic entity. The author concedes that "in an important sense this is correct." Hindu and Muslim inhabitants of the same village behave like members of a single speech community. However, minor differences in the phonology, grammar, and lexicon are underscored by the differences in the writing systems, by which prose or poetry is identified. Hindi, which uses Devanagari script, is taught only at the college level in the United States. (Exceptions are the Peace Corps programs, no t included within the scope of this paper, and the Neglected Languages Program conducted by Boyd-Bowman from S.U.N.Y. at Buffalo.) Because Hindi has no history of traditional teaching practices, universities offering courses in Hindi utilize oral-aural approaches and emphasize competence in speaking. However, beyond elementary level, available materials are very scarce, and not well suited to students of social sciences. These situations apply also to Urdu, which uses Perso-Arabic script, and for which there is even less widely available regular instruction. Also discussed in this paper are needs of students in both of these language areas, overseas centers, summer and undergraduate programs, the writing systems, recommended teaching materials, research priorities, and the role of these two languages in South Asia. (AMM)
- Published
- 1968
32. THE THIRD WORLD AND INTERNATIONAL STRATIFICATION: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RESEARCH FINDINGS.
- Author
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Robertson, Roland and Tudor, Andrew
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL stratification , *RANKING , *DIMENSIONAL analysis , *EMPIRICAL research ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
In recent years the rank-dimensional approach to the analysis of social stratification has become increasingly prominent. One of its advocates, Johan Galtung, has made relations between nations his major point of empirical reference. The present paper applies rank-dimensional analysis to the deprived nations of Africa and Asia (or the so-called Third World) in an attempt to grasp the degree of rank homogeneity within the group and to relate its rank characteristics to the more privileged nations in the global system. This exercise demonstrates that there is a linear relationship between total rank and rank disequilibrium in the Afro-Asian group; a finding which has a number of significant theoretical ramifications. The major theoretical innovation in this connexion is the concept of rank divergence-defined as the degree to which a unit in a system of stratification diverges from the typical relational pattern holding between the unit's total rank and rank disequilibrium scores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1968
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. An empirical study of the effects of socioeconomic development on fertility rates.
- Author
-
Janowitz, Barbara S. and Janowitz, B S
- Subjects
SOCIOECONOMICS ,REPRODUCTION ,ANALYSIS of variance ,MATHEMATICAL statistics ,FERTILITY ,DEVELOPING countries ,AGE distribution ,AGRICULTURE ,BIRTH rate ,EMPLOYMENT ,INCOME ,INFANT mortality ,LIFE expectancy ,RESEARCH methodology ,META-analysis ,OCCUPATIONS ,REGRESSION analysis ,SOCIAL change ,STATISTICS ,TIME ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,EDUCATIONAL attainment - Abstract
Recent studies by Adelman and by Friedlander and Silver, which have investigated whether regression equations derived from cross-section data can be used to predict the impact of socioeconomic development on changing levels of fertility, are reviewed critically. Regression analyses based on data for 57 countries c. 1960 show that fertility (gross reproduction rate) varies cross-sectionally with region as well as with level of development (as measured by per capita income, percent labor force in primary sector, expectation of life, illiteracy rate). Using equations derived from the cross-section study and time-series data for five European countries during the period that their fertility rates fell, it is shown that predictions about past fertility changes are in error. The results suggest caution in the use of cross-section relations to predict the course of fertility in developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1971
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34. THE SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS.
- Author
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Van den Berg, M., Malherbe, E. G., Johnson, R. W. M., and Müller, A. L.
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC development ,ECONOMIC status ,ETHNOLOGY - Abstract
This article presents abstracts of several papers about economics published in the March 1965 issue of the South African Journal of Economics. In the article Some Methodological Aspects of South Africa's First Economic Development Programme, M. Van Den Berg outlined the methods used to calculate basic economic figures and presented the background to the choice of the numerical value of the incremental capital-output ratio for the purposes of calculating the basic figures. While the article Some Non-Economic Determinants of the Economic Status of Asians in Africa, dealt with persons of Indo-Pakistani and Goan descents who were spread throughout East, Central and Southern Africa. Two determinants were considered, the Asian's religious beliefs and the legal and social color bar against Asians.
- Published
- 1965
35. THE REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS: NOVEMBER 1962.
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,ABSTRACTS ,STATISTICS ,IMPORTS ,WAGE differentials ,INCOME - Abstract
Presents information related to several abstracts on economics published in the November 1962 issue of the journal 'The Review of Economics and Statistics.' U.S. demand for imports from 1948-58; Wage differentials and specification bias in estimates of relative labor prices; Soviet national income accounts for 1955; International comparison of size distributions of income with special reference to Asia.
- Published
- 1963
36. THE COMMODITY PATTERN AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF DEVELOPING ASIAN COUNTRIES TO THE DEVELOPED AREAS.
- Author
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Naya, Seiji
- Subjects
EXPORT & import trade of commercial products ,ECONOMIC conditions in developing countries ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,DEVELOPED countries - Abstract
Attempts to systematically analyze the export commodity pattern of the developing Asian countries with the developed countries (DC). Definitions of the countries considered and the commodity groups, time periods, and data used; Growth rate of developing Asia's exports to the DC; Total imports of the DC; Export share of less developed regions and developed regions in 1953 and 1963.
- Published
- 1967
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37. Variations in Export Growth among Developing Asian Countries.
- Author
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Naya, Seiji
- Subjects
EXPORTS ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
The objective of this paper is to examine empirically the sources of variation in export growth of individual developing countries of Asia, the region whose export expansion has been especially sluggish along with Latin America (see Appendix Table 1 for export shares of different LDC regions). The analysis is divided into two parts: exports of Asian countries to DCs and intra-regional exports of these countries. The method, source of data, and definition are given first below. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1968
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38. Personal Saving in Developing Nations: An Intertemporal Cross-Section from Asia.
- Author
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Williamson, Jeffrey G.
- Subjects
SAVINGS ,ECONOMIC conditions in Asia - Abstract
This paper attempts a comparative evaluation of some of the determinants of aggregate personal savings in Asia. Its distinguishing characteristic is that it is the first attempt, as far as we know, to investigate the determinants of savings by pooling a group of less developed nations. It combines both temporal analysis of individual Asian nations and intertemporal cross-section analysis of a large group of Asian nations. The research reported here extends a tradition of international comparative analysis initiated some years ago by Houthakber[1] who attempted to make better use of intertemporal cross-sections for hypothesis testing. The present article also builds on a recent contribution by Friend and Taubman[2] which captured transitory and permanent income effects on savings by utilizing global intertemporal cross-sections. The following pages explore a number of hypotheses regarding savings behaviour which seem particularly applicable to the developing economies in the Asian region. These hypotheses include an investigation of the influence on aggregate personal savings of prices and price expectations, permanent and transitory income, real rates of interest, and the functional distribution of income. Section 2 develops our hypotheses in some detail. The data inputs are discussed in Section 3. Section 4 presents the empirical results, which are then followed by some concluding remarks in Section 5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1968
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39. A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN ASIA.
- Author
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Bell, Peter F.
- Subjects
FACTOR analysis ,ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Abstract
Provides information on a study which examined the determinants of entrepreneurship in Asia. Information on the factor analysis; Results of the study; Implications of the results.
- Published
- 1969
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40. Explaining Cross-Cultural Variations in Age at Marriage and Proportions Never Marrying.
- Author
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Dixon, Ruth B.
- Subjects
MARRIAGE ,BIRTH control ,POPULATION ,SOCIAL indicators - Abstract
This article attempts to explain cross-cultural variations in age at marriage and proportions never marrying. The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework in which the causes of current variations in the timing and quantity of nuptiality are explored. Although timing and quantity tend to be related, each is an analytically distinct component of the marriage pattern and each contributes independently to variations in birth rates. Sometimes treated as independent variables or as determinants of other processes, they are in this analysis treated as dependent variables, themselves in need of explanation. Five geographical regions are included in the analysis: Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the English-speaking nations overseas, the Middle East, and Asia. The original intention was to include all countries in the world with populations over 100,000 hut the countries included in the final analysis cover only half the population of the world in 1960. The U.S.S.R., China and other socialist Asian countries are excluded because of lack of data. The Caribbean, Central America and South America are excluded because of difficulties in interpreting available data due to the high incidence of consensual unions.
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- 1971
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41. TAX-LOSS SELLING: FACT & FANCY.
- Subjects
STOCKS (Finance) ,FINANCE ,INVESTORS ,SALE of business enterprises -- Taxation ,UNITED States tax laws ,MARKETING - Abstract
The article looks at the selling of stocks for the purpose of reducing tax bills in the U.S. as of December 1963. Topics include the financial implications of tax-selling and the impact of such transactions on investors' decision-making. Other topics include “selling against the box” or the short selling of stocks as a tax-deferring device.
- Published
- 1963
42. From Political Economy to Political Ecology.
- Author
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De Jouvenel, Bertrand
- Subjects
ECONOMIC indicators ,NATURAL resources ,ECONOMIC expansion ,ECONOMIC activity ,OVERPOPULATION ,DEMOGRAPHIC change ,DEVELOPED countries - Abstract
The article discusses the difficulties that Asian countries encounter in their process of economic development. The author gives a comparison between the economic development of the U.S. and India. He notes that Americans started under conditions of extreme abundance of natural resources relative to population while the Indians started under conditions of extreme population relative to natural resources. Several factors are presented that affect the economic difficulties of Asian countries which include the underestimation of natural resources, change in demographic structure, and rapid population.
- Published
- 1957
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43. Our Economic Policy In Asia.
- Author
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Miller, Raymond W.
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,SOCIOECONOMICS ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,ECONOMIC policy ,INTERNATIONAL relations, 1945-1989 ,COMMUNIST state ,POLITICAL economic analysis ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors - Abstract
The article discusses United States foreign policy with a focus on America's economic policy in Asia. The lack of knowledge about conserving natural resources and distributing products, as well as efficient farming methods and farmers' resistance to change, are contributing to poverty and economic unrest in Asia. The U.S. can assist agricultural development by encouraging cooperatives as a follow-up to land reform, offering technical assistance for building roads, and teaching the use of better food storage and processing procedures. Topics include U.S. influence on South Korea and the Philippines, examples of Soviet failure in rural or economic development, and three reasons why mechanization of agriculture in Asia will not work.
- Published
- 1951
44. BUSINESS WEEK REPORTS TO EXECUTIVES ON: Red China: An Ancient Land with New Ambitions.
- Subjects
CHINESE foreign relations, 1949-1976 ,COMMUNISM ,INDUSTRIES - Abstract
The article looks at the emergence of Communist China as a major player in the international community. China has made an impression in world affairs by getting involved in the Korean war, occupying Tibet and forcing France into conceding part, if not all, of Indo-China. The sources of China's power include the Soviet Union and its leadership in the Communist revolution in Asia. An overview of China's politics and industries is also presented.
- Published
- 1954
45. Defeat in Asia Threatens U.S.
- Subjects
FOREIGN relations of the United States ,FINANCIAL crises ,COMMUNISTS - Abstract
The article emphasizes that a defeat in Asia poses a threat to the U.S. foreign policy in 1950. It states the capability of the Chinese Communists to expel the Western forces out of Asian countries such as Korea, Indo-China and Burma. It explains the different stance of the U.S. and the British governments on the strategies to use in addressing such threat. Also explored is a program called the Colombo Plan initiated by the British government and the Commonwealth countries to solve economic crisis in Asia.
- Published
- 1950
46. Business Abroad.
- Subjects
BUSINESS ,MARITIME shipping - Abstract
This section offers world news briefs related to business as of May 1936. Japan is continuing with its plans for economic penetration on mainland Asia, which include the operations of Japanese shipping companies in Chinese waters. Brazil has completed the shipment of its first cargo of iron ore to Cardiff, Wales. The Soviet Union will send out a commission to study the production of typewriters abroad.
- Published
- 1936
47. Decisions Coming in Cold War.
- Subjects
COLD War, 1945-1991 ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,MILITARY supplies - Abstract
The article focuses on the position of Russia and U.S. in the cold war. It states that Russia's move to make peace with the West is questionable despite efforts to end the conflict in Korea. Experts believe that peace conference in San Francisco, California would be Russia's venue to influence Asian countries not to sign the treaty. The U.S. military is demanding an increase in armor as seen in the Wilson program to include boosting of ground forces and additional aircraft.
- Published
- 1951
48. Rays of hope for U.S. in Asia.
- Subjects
COMMUNISM - Abstract
The article discusses how events in Asia as of November 1965 may provide favorable openings for U.S. policy against Communist China in the region. The Indonesian army is seen as pushing a showdown with the Communist Party in the wake of a left-wing coup attempt. China backed down on a threat to attack India's border. Observations are made regarding the rift between Russia and China, with the Russians said to be moving to offset Chinese influence in Asia and among uncommitted countries in Africa.
- Published
- 1965
49. THE PENIS GOURD OF NEW GUINEA.
- Author
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Heiser Jr., Charles B.
- Subjects
GOURDS ,NEW product development - Abstract
Gourd from three localities in New guinea are more similar to those of America and Africa (Lagenaria siceraria subsp. siceraria) than to gourds of Asia and the Pacific region (Lagenaria siceraria subsp. asiatica). Such gourds could have arrived in New Guinea by ocean currents from America or Africa, or they could have been introduced by man. Gourd are used as penis sheaths in New Guinea, South America, and Africa. If contacts between New Guinea and South America and Africa occurred in the pre-Columbian period, the gourds, along with their use as penis sheaths, may have been introduced from America or Africa to New Guinea, but no decision can be reached as to how and when these gourds arrived in New Guinea and their use as a phallocrypt was acquired. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
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50. ECOLOGY OF CUSHION PLANTS.
- Subjects
PHANEROGAMS ,PLANTS ,PHYTOGEOGRAPHY - Abstract
The article provides an overview of the study "Versuch einer Uebersicht der siphonogamen Polsterpflanzen," by H. Hauri and C. Schröter published in the 1914 issue of "Engler's Botanische Jahrbuch." In this article, a list of the known phanerogamic cushion plants and their general characteristics are presented. An analysis of the plants' geographical distribution revealed that half of the species grow in South America and New Zealand. In Europe and Asia, these plants are confined to the mountains.
- Published
- 1916
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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