This paper discusses the influence of Indian culture on the creation of Mexican folklore to the end that the inclusion of such knowledge in classes where students are studying Spanish as a second language will make those classes less formal, more interesting, and more meaningful. The author provides many examples of Indian cultural traditions which have influenced the folklore of modern Mexico. The author recounts some of the legends and traditions of tribes in pre-colonial Mexico, describing social organization, beliefs, superstitions, ceremonies, dances, customs, and art. (VM)