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We aimed at evaluating the effect of performance and expectation upon level of aspiration. It was experimented that how for one members of group level of aspiration was affected by his post performance and the expectation of other group members of tshe same group in competition with other groups. The pupils in the eighth grade served as subjects and performed a easy task. It followed from this experiment that the effect of performance upon level of aspiration was not clear and that theexpectation had an significant effect upon it., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

We surveyed the object and the reason of the belief. Thirty items as the object of the belief were valued by about a thousand and two hundreds male and female. They are from junior high school students to adult. The results of this survey were cousidered at the point of view of the development and the sex difference. To sum up the result, the items like "MOTHER" "FATHER" and "SELF" are believed, the items like "POLITICIAN" "FORTUNETELLING" and "ADULT" are not believed. Male believes "MONEY" and "SELF" and female does "LOVE" "DESTINY" and "GOD." The reasons of the belief were also analyzed in regard to each item. Finally, we discussed some questions of the method of this survay., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。