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Previous investigations have suggested that administration of cardiac glycosides to the normal dog results in sequestration of blood in the splanchnic bed which diminishes the venous return and cardiac output. The aim of this study was to evaluate and quantify splanchnic hemodynamic changes due to administration of ouabain. The dogs were anesthetized with chloralose and urethane. Direct measurements of mesenteric artery and splenic artery blood flow were obtained with electromagnetic blood flow transducers; systemic arterial and portal venous pressures with strain gauge transducers; intestinal and splenic weight changes with a strain gauge weighing devicel and liver blood volume with l131 -albumin injection and punch biopsies. These parameters were monitored before and after injection of ouabain. We found the following responses to ouabain: (1) significant increases in systemic arterial pressure and calculated splenic and mesenteric vascular resistances, and (2) no significant changes in portal venous pressure, splenic or mesenteric blood flow, organ weights or liver blood volume. From these findings we conclude that there is no evidence for splanchnic congestion with therapeutic doses of ouabain and that the ma or splanchnic vascular event induced by ouabain is arteriolar vasoconstriction. (Author)

Have you ever tried to use paint that had too much thinner? If you have, you know that it drips and runs. But paint that is "just right" stays in place. This property of a liquid that causes it to adhere to a solid surface--viscosity--is also valuable for materials used in coating the surface of fuels to retard and suppress wildfires. Viscous water and algin gel are two new materials designed to "stay put" on fuels. They have been tested extensively to determine their char­acteristics and their effectiveness on different types of fuels. They are only two of many chemicals being investigated to find more efficient fire­control materials (Davis, Dibble, and Phillips 1961). This report describes the characteristics and uses of viscous water and algin gel in laboratory and field tests and in trials on more than 200 forest and wildland fires over a 2-year period.