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In the present day, when centralized energy storage technology is becoming increasingly mature, the cooperative energy sharing framework between the combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems and a shared energy storage provider (SESP) can effectively promote the local consumption of renewable energy and reduce the social energy cost. In this study, the optimal operation models of CCHP and SESP are first developed by considering the electric energy trading of the CCHP and the SESP. Then the CCHP–SESP cooperative operation model is established based on Nash bargaining theory, followed by equating it into two subproblems of coalition social energy cost minimization and electric energy trading payment negotiation. The alternating direction method of multipliers approach is introduced to solve the energy‐sharing problems in a distributed way. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed energy‐sharing framework. Simulation results show that the proposed bargaining‐based energy‐sharing framework can significantly reduce the social energy cost and improve the utilization rate of energy storage resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We fitted 75 pulses from 44 gamma‐ray burst (GRB) prompt emission lightcurves, including four short ones and 40 long ones. Each pulse is fitted by a fast‐rising exponential‐decay (FRED) model. The statistical properties of these pulses are analyzed and compared with previous works. We found that the FRED model is almost suitable to describe all the pulses. We reconfirmed that there is a linear correlation between the full width at half maximum FWHM$$ \mathrm{FWHM} $$ and the pulse rising time Trise$$ {T}_{\mathrm{rise}} $$, which supports the idea that the individual pulse is emitted at once within one explosion. Moreover, we found that several pulses do not obey the FWHM−Trise$$ \mathrm{FWHM}-{T}_{\mathrm{rise}} $$ correlation, this implies that the radiation process of the prompt emission especially in the multi‐pulse GRBs might involve more than one type and even possibly change with time. The innovation of this work lies in examining the statistical characteristics of lightcurves of both long and short‐duration GRBs and re‐evaluating the applicability of empirical relationships discovered by predecessors to both types of GRBs while paying special attention to the existence of outlier pulses. This work has positive implications for further exploring the diversity of GRB prompt radiation mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This letter addresses the output consensus problem for a class of two‐dimensional (2D) multi agent systems (MASs) described by Fornasini–Marchesini model. By transforming the 2D agent into a compact form, an adaptive variable, which adjusted by the tracking errors of itself and the neighbour agents, is designed to approximate the unknown varying coefficient. Then, based on the approximated coefficient and the iteration‐varying reference surfaces, the distributed adaptive iterative learning control strategy is obtained. The output consensus of the 2D multi agent is proved. Simulations are included to verify the effectiveness of the investigated distributed adaptive ILC for 2D MASs with random variations on initial condition and reference surface. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]