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Following the outbreak of the civil war in Syria, a massive migration of Syrian nationals to Türkiye has been a significant phenomenon. This situation has become a problematic issue, as the massive presence of Syrian refugees in Türkiye has become an important part of the domestic political agenda. The politicization of the refugee issue has long since presented a duality of conflicting opinions among the Turkish society, whereas it has led to political debates between pro-government and opposition groups. In light of these developments, Turkish government elites have produced discourses of religious solidarity with the aim of providing tolerance and social acceptance for Syrian refugees and thus legitimizing the open door policy of the government toward these refugees. The aim of this study is to analyze and categorize the themes that constitute the basis of the discourses of religious solidarity regarding Syrian refugees in Türkiye. In this context, a second aim is to demonstrate how these themes have been welcomed in a positive manner by their adoption and recognition by Turkish society. To these aims, governmental discourses of religious solidarity and a sample consisting of 980 posts on the digital platform X have been analyzed by using the critical discourse analysis technique and have been categorized under two discursive themes, namely the ensar–muhacir analogy and the emphases on the Ottoman legacy. The conformity between these discourses and the government's ideological orientation and the degree to which these discourses have been welcomed and adopted by the Turkish society have been discussed in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development (IJERAD) is the property of International Journal of Engineering Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It can be said that a commercial incubator is used in almost all scientific studies in which electric fields are applied to cell cultures under incubator conditions. This necessitates the use of test systems and electrodes that can fit inside a commercial incubator. For this reason, when the studies in the literature are examined, it is seen that the commercial incubator dimensions used in the studies require special design of the test system and electrodes. These restrictions can also narrow the boundaries of scientific study. Such that, due to the limitation of the internal volume of the commercial incubator used in scientific studies, the voltage values that can be applied to the sample cannot exceed a certain level. In this study, a multi-purpose universal system is introduced in which high voltages up to 100 kVpp can be applied to cell cultures or food samples under temperature, humidity and CO2 controlled incubator conditions. The system also allows the generation and application of pulsed electric fields up to 11.2 kV. The developed and proposed system is named as "High Voltage Incubator". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nigde Omer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences / Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Nigde Omer Halisdemir Universitesi (NOHU), Muhendislik Fakultesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)