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33 results on '"Bartlett,John"'

2. Geographic variation of mutagenic exposures in kidney cancer genomes

Author

Senkin, Sergey, Moody, Sarah, Díaz-Gay, Marcos, Abedi-Ardekani, Behnoush, Cattiaux, Thomas, Ferreiro-Iglesias, Aida, Wang, Jingwei, Fitzgerald, Stephen, Kazachkova, Mariya, Vangara, Raviteja, Le, Anh Phuong, Bergstrom, Erik N., Khandekar, Azhar, Otlu, Burçak, Cheema, Saamin, Latimer, Calli, Thomas, Emily, Atkins, Joshua Ronald, Smith-Byrne, Karl, Cortez Cardoso Penha, Ricardo, Carreira, Christine, Chopard, Priscilia, Gaborieau, Valérie, Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka, Jones, David, Teague, Jon W., Ferlicot, Sophie, Asgari, Mojgan, Sangkhathat, Surasak, Attawettayanon, Worapat, Świątkowska, Beata, Jarmalaite, Sonata, Sabaliauskaite, Rasa, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Fukagawa, Akihiko, Mates, Dana, Jinga, Viorel, Rascu, Stefan, Mijuskovic, Mirjana, Savic, Slavisa, Milosavljevic, Sasa, Bartlett, John M. S., Albert, Monique, Phouthavongsy, Larry, Ashton-Prolla, Patricia, Botton, Mariana R., Silva Neto, Brasil, Bezerra, Stephania Martins, Curado, Maria Paula, Zequi, Stênio de Cássio, Reis, Rui Manuel, Faria, Eliney Ferreira, de Menezes, Nei Soares, Ferrari, Renata Spagnoli, Banks, Rosamonde E., Vasudev, Naveen S., Zaridze, David, Mukeriya, Anush, Shangina, Oxana, Matveev, Vsevolod, Foretova, Lenka, Navratilova, Marie, Holcatova, Ivana, Hornakova, Anna, Janout, Vladimir, Purdue, Mark P., Rothman, Nathaniel, Chanock, Stephen J., Ueland, Per Magne, Johansson, Mattias, McKay, James, Scelo, Ghislaine, Chanudet, Estelle, Humphreys, Laura, de Carvalho, Ana Carolina, Perdomo, Sandra, Alexandrov, Ludmil B., Stratton, Michael R., and Brennan, Paul

Published
2024
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4. Preparing Institutions to Implement Harmonized Medicine and Nursing Curricula Through the Use of Cross-Institutional Faculty Developers

Author

Mloka, Doreen, primary, Sakita, Francis, additional, Minja, Irene, additional, Dika, Haruna, additional, Tarimo, Edith, additional, Sirili, Nathanael, additional, Mselle, Lillian, additional, Kisenge, Rodrick, additional, Sasi, Philip, additional, Nsemwa, Livuka, additional, Msanga, Delfina, additional, Matayan, Einoti, additional, Ngowi, Nicholaus, additional, Moshi, Mainen, additional, Bartlett, John, additional, Macfarlane, Sarah, additional, Kaaya, Ephata, additional, and O'Sullivan, Patricia, additional

Published
2024
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5. Chile's Deadliest Wildfire Is Said to Have Been Made Worse by a Lack of Water

Author

McDonald, Brent, Soffia, Miguel, and Bartlett, John

Subjects
Wildfires, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Brent McDonald, Miguel Soffia and John Bartlett Poor water pressure and dry hydrants posed major obstacles to fighting the February fire that killed scores of people along the country's [...]

Published
2024

6. When Wildfire Swept Chile's Coast, the Hydrants Quickly Ran Dry

Author

McDonald, Brent, Soffia, Miguel, and Bartlett, John

Subjects
Wildfires, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Poor water pressure and dry hydrants posed major obstacles to fighting the February fire that killed scores of people along the country's Pacific Coast. As a fast-moving wildfire swept through [...]

Published
2024

8. Tragedy, Resilience and a Miracle at Chile's Burned Botanical Garden

Author

Bartlett, John, Nicas, Jack, and Olivares, CristóBal

Subjects
Chile Wildfires, 2024, Wildfires, General interest
Abstract

Byline: John Bartlett, Jack Nicas and Cristóbal Olivares Wildfires destroyed 98 percent of Chile's national botanical garden and killed a worker and her family. But there were signs of hope [...]

Published
2024

9. 'We're Broken': Wildfires on Chile's Coast Kill 112 and Leave Hundreds Missing

Author

Correal, Annie and Bartlett, John

Subjects
Wildfires, General interest
Abstract

Byline: Annie Correal and John Bartlett Officials are warning of major destruction and loss of life after fast-moving fires swept through central Chile's coastal hills. Days after devastating wildfires ripped [...]

Published
2024

10. Seeking Hope in the Ashes After Fires Wreck Chile's Botanical Garden

Author

Bartlett, John, Nicas, Jack, and Olivares, CristóBal

Subjects
Chile Wildfires, 2024, Botanical gardens -- Destruction, Natural disaster damage -- Evaluation, Wildfires -- Environmental aspects, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Wildfires destroyed 98 percent of Chile's national botanical garden and killed a worker and her family. But there were signs of hope in the ashes. On Friday afternoon, several hundred [...]

Published
2024

12. Coastal Wildfires in Chile Kill Dozens and Leave Hundreds of Others Missing

Author

Correal, Annie and Bartlett, John

Subjects
Chile -- Environmental aspects, Chile Wildfires, 2024, Disaster victims, Evacuation of civilians, Natural disaster damage, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Officials are warning of major destruction and loss of life after fast-moving fires swept through central Chile's coastal hills. Days after devastating wildfires ripped through Chile's Pacific Coast, ravaging entire [...]

Published
2024

14. Wildfires Threatening 2 Chilean Cities Destroy 1,000 Homes and Kill at Least 46

Author

Bartlett, John

Subjects
Chile Wildfires, 2024, Natural disaster damage -- Influence -- Casualties, Wildfires -- Casualties -- Influence, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

The death toll is expected to rise as hundreds have been reported missing in the blazes near the cities of Viña del Mar and Valparaíso, an area home to more [...]

Published
2024

15. Wildfires Threaten 2 Chilean Cities, Destroying 1,000 Homes and Killing 46

Author

Bartlett, John

Subjects
Natural disaster damage, Wildfires, Missing persons, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

The death toll is expected to rise as hundreds have been reported missing in the blazes threatening the cities of Viña del Mar and Valparaíso, a region home to more [...]

Published
2024

16. Influence of peer discussions on trust in recommendations for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV.

Author

Philemon, Rune Nathaniel, Mboya, Innocent B., Mmbaga, Blandina T., Bartlett, John, and Msuya, Sia E.

Subjects
VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases), PEER pressure, PEER relations, MEDICAL personnel, MOTHERS
Abstract

Background: Mothers attending prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV clinics seem to lack knowledge on many aspects of PMTCT, among which is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding recommendations in PMTCT have changed several times over the years leaving some confused and doubtful of what is currently recommended. One method shown to help improve their knowledge and acceptance of PMTCT recommendations is the use of peer educators. We sought to determine if mothers engage in discussions with other mothers during clinics and how these engagements influence trust in PMTCT recommendations. Methods: We interviewed 524 mothers with children under two years enrolled in PMTCT clinics in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. We selected 5 clinics with the highest numbers of PMTCT enrolment from each district in the region. In each clinic, over a one-month period, we recruited all mothers attending the PMTCT clinic. We collected information on their engagement in discussions regarding PMTCT during clinics and how they perceived the information from their peers in relation to that from healthcare providers. Results: Fifty-five percent of the mothers reported engaging in peer discussions. Of the 90 (17%) mothers who reported noticing a change in PMTCT recommendations, 33 (36.7%) reported trusting previous recommendations more. A greater proportion (52.9%) of mothers who engaged in peer discussions reported trusting the information from peers more than that from healthcare workers. Conclusions: Peers have a great influence on mothers, which is concerning when their knowledge shared is outdated. Harnessing their influence and training them on current recommendations might be key to improving adherence to PMTCT recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. Fluoride Alters Gene Expression via Histone H3K27 Acetylation in Ameloblast-like LS8 Cells.

Author

Yamashita, Shohei, Okamoto, Motoki, Mendonca, Melanie, Fujiwara, Natsumi, Kitamura, Eiko, Chang, Chang-Sheng Sam, Brueckner, Susanne, Shindo, Satoru, Kuriki, Nanako, Cooley, Marion A., Gill Dhillon, Navi, Kawai, Toshihisa, Bartlett, John D., Everett, Eric T., and Suzuki, Maiko

Subjects
HISTONE acetyltransferase, GENE expression, FLUOROSIS, HISTONE acetylation, SODIUM butyrate
Abstract

Excessive fluoride ingestion during tooth development can cause dental fluorosis. Previously, we reported that fluoride activates histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to acetylate p53, promoting fluoride toxicity in mouse ameloblast-like LS8 cells. However, the roles of HAT and histone acetylation status in fluoride-mediated gene expression remain unidentified. Here, we demonstrate that fluoride-mediated histone modification causes gene expression alterations in LS8 cells. LS8 cells were treated with or without fluoride followed by ChIP-Seq analysis of H3K27ac. Genes were identified by differential H3K27ac peaks within ±1 kb from transcription start sites. The levels of mRNA of identified genes were assessed using rea-time PCR (qPCR). Fluoride increased H3K27ac peaks associated with Bax, p21, and Mdm2 genes and upregulated their mRNA levels. Fluoride decreased H3K27ac peaks and p53, Bad, and Bcl2 had suppressed transcription. HAT inhibitors (Anacardic acid or MG149) suppressed fluoride-induced mRNA of p21 and Mdm2, while fluoride and the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor sodium butyrate increased Bad and Bcl2 expression above that of fluoride treatment alone. To our knowledge, this is the first study that demonstrates epigenetic regulation via fluoride treatment via H3 acetylation. Further investigation is required to elucidate epigenetic mechanisms of fluoride toxicity in enamel development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Adjunctive Statistical Standardization of Adjuvant Estrogen Receptor and Progesterone Receptor in Canadian Cancer Trials Group MA.27 Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Trial of Exemestane Versus Anastrozole.

Author

Chapman, Judith-Anne W., Bayani, Jane, SenGupta, Sandip, Bartlett, John M.S., Piper, Tammy, Quintayo, Mary Anne, Virk, Shakeel, Goss, Paul E., Ingle, James N., Ellis, Matthew J., Sledge, George W., Budd, G. Thomas, Rabaglio, Manuela, Ansari, Rafat H., Tozer, Richard, D'Souza, David P., Chalchal, Haji, Spadafora, Silvana, Stearns, Vered, and Perez, Edith A.

Published
2024
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19. Efficacy of mobile phone intervention to increase male partner antenatal care attendance for HIV testing in Moshi municipal, Tanzania: a randomized controlled trial

Author

Lyimo, Angela, primary, Mmbaga, Blandina, additional, Mahmoud, Ashraf, additional, Eliamini, Wilson Saimon, additional, Ngowi, Nicolaus Bartholomew, additional, Mitao, Modesta, additional, Pancras, Godwin, additional, Malindisa, Evangelista, additional, Kidayi, Paulo, additional, Conserve, Donaldson F., additional, Bartlett, John, additional, Sunguya, Bruno, additional, Lyamuya, Eligius, additional, Kidenya, Benson, additional, Balandya, Emmanuel, additional, and Ngocho, James Samwel, additional

Published
2024
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20. Supplementary Figure S1 from Validation of the Prognostic Performance of Breast Cancer Index in Hormone Receptor–Positive Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients in the TEAM Trial

Author

Bartlett, John M.S., primary, Xu, Keying, primary, Wong, Jenna, primary, Pond, Gregory, primary, Zhang, Yi, primary, Spears, Melanie, primary, Salunga, Ranelle, primary, Mallon, Elizabeth, primary, Taylor, Karen J., primary, Hasenburg, Annette, primary, Markopoulos, Christos, primary, Dirix, Luc, primary, van de Velde, Cornelis J.H., primary, Rea, Daniel, primary, Schnabel, Catherine A., primary, Treuner, Kai, primary, and Bayani, Jane, primary

Published
2024
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21. Image-based multiplex immune profiling of cancer tissues: translational implications. A report of the International Immuno-oncology Biomarker Working Group on Breast Cancer

Author

Pathologie, Cancer, Jahangir, Chowdhury Arif, Page, David B., Broeckx, Glenn, Gonzalez, Claudia A., Burke, Caoimbhe, Murphy, Clodagh, Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Ly, Amy, Harms, Paul W., Gupta, Rajarsi R., Vieth, Michael, Hida, Akira I., Kahila, Mohamed, Kos, Zuzana, van Diest, Paul J., Verbandt, Sara, Thagaard, Jeppe, Khiroya, Reena, Abduljabbar, Khalid, Acosta Haab, Gabriela, Acs, Balazs, Adams, Sylvia, Almeida, Jonas S., Alvarado-Cabrero, Isabel, Azmoudeh-Ardalan, Farid, Badve, Sunil, Baharun, Nurkhairul Bariyah, Bellolio, Enrique R., Bheemaraju, Vydehi, Blenman, Kim R.M., Botinelly Mendonça Fujimoto, Luciana, Burgues, Octavio, Chardas, Alexandros, Cheang, Maggie Chon U., Ciompi, Francesco, Cooper, Lee A.D., Coosemans, An, Corredor, Germán, Dantas Portela, Flavio Luis, Deman, Frederik, Demaria, Sandra, Dudgeon, Sarah N., Elghazawy, Mahmoud, Fernandez-Martín, Claudio, Fineberg, Susan, Fox, Stephen B., Giltnane, Jennifer M., Gnjatic, Sacha, Gonzalez-Ericsson, Paula I., Grigoriadis, Anita, Halama, Niels, Hanna, Matthew G., Harbhajanka, Aparna, Hart, Steven N., Hartman, Johan, Hewitt, Stephen, Horlings, Hugo M., Husain, Zaheed, Irshad, Sheeba, Janssen, Emiel A.M., Kataoka, Tatsuki R., Kawaguchi, Kosuke, Khramtsov, Andrey I., Kiraz, Umay, Kirtani, Pawan, Kodach, Liudmila L., Korski, Konstanty, Akturk, Guray, Scott, Ely, Kovács, Anikó, Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke, Lang-Schwarz, Corinna, Larsimont, Denis, Lennerz, Jochen K., Lerousseau, Marvin, Li, Xiaoxian, Madabhushi, Anant, Maley, Sai K., Manur Narasimhamurthy, Vidya, Marks, Douglas K., McDonald, Elizabeth S., Mehrotra, Ravi, Michiels, Stefan, Kharidehal, Durga, Minhas, Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar, Mittal, Shachi, Moore, David A., Mushtaq, Shamim, Nighat, Hussain, Papathomas, Thomas, Penault-Llorca, Frederique, Perera, Rashindrie D., Pinard, Christopher J., Pinto-Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Pruneri, Giancarlo, Pusztai, Lajos, Rajpoot, Nasir Mahmood, Rapoport, Bernardo Leon, Rau, Tilman T., Ribeiro, Joana M., Rimm, David, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Saltz, Joel, Sayed, Shahin, Hytopoulos, Evangelos, Mahon, Sarah, Siziopikou, Kalliopi P., Sotiriou, Christos, Stenzinger, Albrecht, Sughayer, Maher A., Sur, Daniel, Symmans, Fraser, Tanaka, Sunao, Taxter, Timothy, Tejpar, Sabine, Teuwen, Jonas, Thompson, E. Aubrey, Tramm, Trine, Tran, William T., van der Laak, Jeroen, Verghese, Gregory E., Viale, Giuseppe, Wahab, Noorul, Walter, Thomas, Waumans, Yannick, Wen, Hannah Y., Yang, Wentao, Yuan, Yinyin, Bartlett, John, Loibl, Sibylle, Denkert, Carsten, Savas, Peter, Loi, Sherene, Specht Stovgaard, Elisabeth, Salgado, Roberto, Gallagher, William M., Rahman, Arman, Pathologie, Cancer, Jahangir, Chowdhury Arif, Page, David B., Broeckx, Glenn, Gonzalez, Claudia A., Burke, Caoimbhe, Murphy, Clodagh, Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Ly, Amy, Harms, Paul W., Gupta, Rajarsi R., Vieth, Michael, Hida, Akira I., Kahila, Mohamed, Kos, Zuzana, van Diest, Paul J., Verbandt, Sara, Thagaard, Jeppe, Khiroya, Reena, Abduljabbar, Khalid, Acosta Haab, Gabriela, Acs, Balazs, Adams, Sylvia, Almeida, Jonas S., Alvarado-Cabrero, Isabel, Azmoudeh-Ardalan, Farid, Badve, Sunil, Baharun, Nurkhairul Bariyah, Bellolio, Enrique R., Bheemaraju, Vydehi, Blenman, Kim R.M., Botinelly Mendonça Fujimoto, Luciana, Burgues, Octavio, Chardas, Alexandros, Cheang, Maggie Chon U., Ciompi, Francesco, Cooper, Lee A.D., Coosemans, An, Corredor, Germán, Dantas Portela, Flavio Luis, Deman, Frederik, Demaria, Sandra, Dudgeon, Sarah N., Elghazawy, Mahmoud, Fernandez-Martín, Claudio, Fineberg, Susan, Fox, Stephen B., Giltnane, Jennifer M., Gnjatic, Sacha, Gonzalez-Ericsson, Paula I., Grigoriadis, Anita, Halama, Niels, Hanna, Matthew G., Harbhajanka, Aparna, Hart, Steven N., Hartman, Johan, Hewitt, Stephen, Horlings, Hugo M., Husain, Zaheed, Irshad, Sheeba, Janssen, Emiel A.M., Kataoka, Tatsuki R., Kawaguchi, Kosuke, Khramtsov, Andrey I., Kiraz, Umay, Kirtani, Pawan, Kodach, Liudmila L., Korski, Konstanty, Akturk, Guray, Scott, Ely, Kovács, Anikó, Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke, Lang-Schwarz, Corinna, Larsimont, Denis, Lennerz, Jochen K., Lerousseau, Marvin, Li, Xiaoxian, Madabhushi, Anant, Maley, Sai K., Manur Narasimhamurthy, Vidya, Marks, Douglas K., McDonald, Elizabeth S., Mehrotra, Ravi, Michiels, Stefan, Kharidehal, Durga, Minhas, Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar, Mittal, Shachi, Moore, David A., Mushtaq, Shamim, Nighat, Hussain, Papathomas, Thomas, Penault-Llorca, Frederique, Perera, Rashindrie D., Pinard, Christopher J., Pinto-Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Pruneri, Giancarlo, Pusztai, Lajos, Rajpoot, Nasir Mahmood, Rapoport, Bernardo Leon, Rau, Tilman T., Ribeiro, Joana M., Rimm, David, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Saltz, Joel, Sayed, Shahin, Hytopoulos, Evangelos, Mahon, Sarah, Siziopikou, Kalliopi P., Sotiriou, Christos, Stenzinger, Albrecht, Sughayer, Maher A., Sur, Daniel, Symmans, Fraser, Tanaka, Sunao, Taxter, Timothy, Tejpar, Sabine, Teuwen, Jonas, Thompson, E. Aubrey, Tramm, Trine, Tran, William T., van der Laak, Jeroen, Verghese, Gregory E., Viale, Giuseppe, Wahab, Noorul, Walter, Thomas, Waumans, Yannick, Wen, Hannah Y., Yang, Wentao, Yuan, Yinyin, Bartlett, John, Loibl, Sibylle, Denkert, Carsten, Savas, Peter, Loi, Sherene, Specht Stovgaard, Elisabeth, Salgado, Roberto, Gallagher, William M., and Rahman, Arman

Published
2024

22. Preparing Institutions to Implement Harmonized Medicine and Nursing Curricula Through the Use of Cross-Institutional Faculty Developers

Author

Mloka,Doreen, Sakita,Francis, Minja,Irene, Dika,Haruna, Tarimo,Edith, Sirili,Nathanael, Mselle,Lillian, Kisenge,Rodrick, Sasi,Philip, Nsemwa,Livuka, Msanga,Delfina, Matayan,Einoti, Ngowi,Nicholaus, Moshi,Mainen, Bartlett,John, Macfarlane,Sarah, Kaaya,Ephata, O'Sullivan,Patricia, Mloka,Doreen, Sakita,Francis, Minja,Irene, Dika,Haruna, Tarimo,Edith, Sirili,Nathanael, Mselle,Lillian, Kisenge,Rodrick, Sasi,Philip, Nsemwa,Livuka, Msanga,Delfina, Matayan,Einoti, Ngowi,Nicholaus, Moshi,Mainen, Bartlett,John, Macfarlane,Sarah, Kaaya,Ephata, and O'Sullivan,Patricia

Abstract

Doreen Anna Mloka,1 Francis Sakita,2 Irene Kida Minja,3 Haruna Dika,4 Edith AM Tarimo,5 Nathanael Sirili,6 Lillian Teddy Mselle,7 Rodrick Richard Kisenge,8 Philip Sasi,9 Livuka Nsemwa,10 Delfina R Msanga,11 Einoti Yohana Matayan,12 Nicholaus Bartholomeo Ngowi,13 Mainen Julius Moshi,14 John Bartlett,15 Sarah B Macfarlane,16 Ephata Kaaya,17 Patricia S O’Sullivan18 1Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania; 3Department of Restorative Dentistry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 4Department of Anatomy, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania; 5Department of Nursing Management, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 6Department of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 7Department of Clinical Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 8Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 9Department of Pharmacology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 10Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania; 11Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania; 12Department of Ophthalmology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania; 13Department of Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania; 14Department of Biological and Preclinical Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; 15Department of Global Health and Medicine, Duke University, Du

Published
2024

23. Image-based multiplex immune profiling of cancer tissues:translational implications. A report of the International Immuno-oncology Biomarker Working Group on Breast Cancer

Author

Jahangir, Chowdhury Arif, Page, David B., Broeckx, Glenn, Gonzalez, Claudia A., Burke, Caoimbhe, Murphy, Clodagh, Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Ly, Amy, Harms, Paul W., Gupta, Rajarsi R., Vieth, Michael, Hida, Akira I., Kahila, Mohamed, Kos, Zuzana, van Diest, Paul J., Verbandt, Sara, Thagaard, Jeppe, Khiroya, Reena, Abduljabbar, Khalid, Acosta Haab, Gabriela, Acs, Balazs, Adams, Sylvia, Almeida, Jonas S., Alvarado-Cabrero, Isabel, Azmoudeh-Ardalan, Farid, Badve, Sunil, Baharun, Nurkhairul Bariyah, Bellolio, Enrique R., Bheemaraju, Vydehi, Blenman, Kim R.M., Botinelly Mendonça Fujimoto, Luciana, Burgues, Octavio, Chardas, Alexandros, Cheang, Maggie Chon U., Ciompi, Francesco, Cooper, Lee A.D., Coosemans, An, Corredor, Germán, Dantas Portela, Flavio Luis, Deman, Frederik, Demaria, Sandra, Dudgeon, Sarah N., Elghazawy, Mahmoud, Fernandez-Martín, Claudio, Fineberg, Susan, Fox, Stephen B., Giltnane, Jennifer M., Gnjatic, Sacha, Gonzalez-Ericsson, Paula I., Grigoriadis, Anita, Halama, Niels, Hanna, Matthew G., Harbhajanka, Aparna, Hart, Steven N., Hartman, Johan, Hewitt, Stephen, Horlings, Hugo M., Husain, Zaheed, Irshad, Sheeba, Janssen, Emiel A.M., Kataoka, Tatsuki R., Kawaguchi, Kosuke, Khramtsov, Andrey I., Kiraz, Umay, Kirtani, Pawan, Kodach, Liudmila L., Korski, Konstanty, Akturk, Guray, Scott, Ely, Kovács, Anikó, Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke, Lang-Schwarz, Corinna, Larsimont, Denis, Lennerz, Jochen K., Lerousseau, Marvin, Li, Xiaoxian, Madabhushi, Anant, Maley, Sai K., Manur Narasimhamurthy, Vidya, Marks, Douglas K., McDonald, Elizabeth S., Mehrotra, Ravi, Michiels, Stefan, Kharidehal, Durga, Minhas, Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar, Mittal, Shachi, Moore, David A., Mushtaq, Shamim, Nighat, Hussain, Papathomas, Thomas, Penault-Llorca, Frederique, Perera, Rashindrie D., Pinard, Christopher J., Pinto-Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Pruneri, Giancarlo, Pusztai, Lajos, Rajpoot, Nasir Mahmood, Rapoport, Bernardo Leon, Rau, Tilman T., Ribeiro, Joana M., Rimm, David, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Saltz, Joel, Sayed, Shahin, Hytopoulos, Evangelos, Mahon, Sarah, Siziopikou, Kalliopi P., Sotiriou, Christos, Stenzinger, Albrecht, Sughayer, Maher A., Sur, Daniel, Symmans, Fraser, Tanaka, Sunao, Taxter, Timothy, Tejpar, Sabine, Teuwen, Jonas, Thompson, E. Aubrey, Tramm, Trine, Tran, William T., van der Laak, Jeroen, Verghese, Gregory E., Viale, Giuseppe, Wahab, Noorul, Walter, Thomas, Waumans, Yannick, Wen, Hannah Y., Yang, Wentao, Yuan, Yinyin, Bartlett, John, Loibl, Sibylle, Denkert, Carsten, Savas, Peter, Loi, Sherene, Specht Stovgaard, Elisabeth, Salgado, Roberto, Gallagher, William M., Rahman, Arman, Jahangir, Chowdhury Arif, Page, David B., Broeckx, Glenn, Gonzalez, Claudia A., Burke, Caoimbhe, Murphy, Clodagh, Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Ly, Amy, Harms, Paul W., Gupta, Rajarsi R., Vieth, Michael, Hida, Akira I., Kahila, Mohamed, Kos, Zuzana, van Diest, Paul J., Verbandt, Sara, Thagaard, Jeppe, Khiroya, Reena, Abduljabbar, Khalid, Acosta Haab, Gabriela, Acs, Balazs, Adams, Sylvia, Almeida, Jonas S., Alvarado-Cabrero, Isabel, Azmoudeh-Ardalan, Farid, Badve, Sunil, Baharun, Nurkhairul Bariyah, Bellolio, Enrique R., Bheemaraju, Vydehi, Blenman, Kim R.M., Botinelly Mendonça Fujimoto, Luciana, Burgues, Octavio, Chardas, Alexandros, Cheang, Maggie Chon U., Ciompi, Francesco, Cooper, Lee A.D., Coosemans, An, Corredor, Germán, Dantas Portela, Flavio Luis, Deman, Frederik, Demaria, Sandra, Dudgeon, Sarah N., Elghazawy, Mahmoud, Fernandez-Martín, Claudio, Fineberg, Susan, Fox, Stephen B., Giltnane, Jennifer M., Gnjatic, Sacha, Gonzalez-Ericsson, Paula I., Grigoriadis, Anita, Halama, Niels, Hanna, Matthew G., Harbhajanka, Aparna, Hart, Steven N., Hartman, Johan, Hewitt, Stephen, Horlings, Hugo M., Husain, Zaheed, Irshad, Sheeba, Janssen, Emiel A.M., Kataoka, Tatsuki R., Kawaguchi, Kosuke, Khramtsov, Andrey I., Kiraz, Umay, Kirtani, Pawan, Kodach, Liudmila L., Korski, Konstanty, Akturk, Guray, Scott, Ely, Kovács, Anikó, Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke, Lang-Schwarz, Corinna, Larsimont, Denis, Lennerz, Jochen K., Lerousseau, Marvin, Li, Xiaoxian, Madabhushi, Anant, Maley, Sai K., Manur Narasimhamurthy, Vidya, Marks, Douglas K., McDonald, Elizabeth S., Mehrotra, Ravi, Michiels, Stefan, Kharidehal, Durga, Minhas, Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar, Mittal, Shachi, Moore, David A., Mushtaq, Shamim, Nighat, Hussain, Papathomas, Thomas, Penault-Llorca, Frederique, Perera, Rashindrie D., Pinard, Christopher J., Pinto-Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Pruneri, Giancarlo, Pusztai, Lajos, Rajpoot, Nasir Mahmood, Rapoport, Bernardo Leon, Rau, Tilman T., Ribeiro, Joana M., Rimm, David, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Saltz, Joel, Sayed, Shahin, Hytopoulos, Evangelos, Mahon, Sarah, Siziopikou, Kalliopi P., Sotiriou, Christos, Stenzinger, Albrecht, Sughayer, Maher A., Sur, Daniel, Symmans, Fraser, Tanaka, Sunao, Taxter, Timothy, Tejpar, Sabine, Teuwen, Jonas, Thompson, E. Aubrey, Tramm, Trine, Tran, William T., van der Laak, Jeroen, Verghese, Gregory E., Viale, Giuseppe, Wahab, Noorul, Walter, Thomas, Waumans, Yannick, Wen, Hannah Y., Yang, Wentao, Yuan, Yinyin, Bartlett, John, Loibl, Sibylle, Denkert, Carsten, Savas, Peter, Loi, Sherene, Specht Stovgaard, Elisabeth, Salgado, Roberto, Gallagher, William M., and Rahman, Arman

Abstract

Recent advances in the field of immuno-oncology have brought transformative changes in the management of cancer patients. The immune profile of tumours has been found to have key value in predicting disease prognosis and treatment response in various cancers. Multiplex immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence have emerged as potent tools for the simultaneous detection of multiple protein biomarkers in a single tissue section, thereby expanding opportunities for molecular and immune profiling while preserving tissue samples. By establishing the phenotype of individual tumour cells when distributed within a mixed cell population, the identification of clinically relevant biomarkers with high-throughput multiplex immunophenotyping of tumour samples has great potential to guide appropriate treatment choices. Moreover, the emergence of novel multi-marker imaging approaches can now provide unprecedented insights into the tumour microenvironment, including the potential interplay between various cell types. However, there are significant challenges to widespread integration of these technologies in daily research and clinical practice. This review addresses the challenges and potential solutions within a structured framework of action from a regulatory and clinical trial perspective. New developments within the field of immunophenotyping using multiplexed tissue imaging platforms and associated digital pathology are also described, with a specific focus on translational implications across different subtypes of cancer.

Published
2024

24. Image‐based multiplex immune profiling of cancer tissues: translational implications. A report of the International Immuno‐oncology Biomarker Working Group on Breast Cancer

Author

Jahangir, Chowdhury Arif, primary, Page, David B, additional, Broeckx, Glenn, additional, Gonzalez, Claudia A, additional, Burke, Caoimbhe, additional, Murphy, Clodagh, additional, Reis‐Filho, Jorge S, additional, Ly, Amy, additional, Harms, Paul W, additional, Gupta, Rajarsi R, additional, Vieth, Michael, additional, Hida, Akira I, additional, Kahila, Mohamed, additional, Kos, Zuzana, additional, van Diest, Paul J, additional, Verbandt, Sara, additional, Thagaard, Jeppe, additional, Khiroya, Reena, additional, Abduljabbar, Khalid, additional, Acosta Haab, Gabriela, additional, Acs, Balazs, additional, Adams, Sylvia, additional, Almeida, Jonas S, additional, Alvarado‐Cabrero, Isabel, additional, Azmoudeh‐Ardalan, Farid, additional, Badve, Sunil, additional, Baharun, Nurkhairul Bariyah, additional, Bellolio, Enrique R, additional, Bheemaraju, Vydehi, additional, Blenman, Kim RM, additional, Botinelly Mendonça Fujimoto, Luciana, additional, Burgues, Octavio, additional, Chardas, Alexandros, additional, Cheang, Maggie Chon U, additional, Ciompi, Francesco, additional, Cooper, Lee AD, additional, Coosemans, An, additional, Corredor, Germán, additional, Dantas Portela, Flavio Luis, additional, Deman, Frederik, additional, Demaria, Sandra, additional, Dudgeon, Sarah N, additional, Elghazawy, Mahmoud, additional, Fernandez‐Martín, Claudio, additional, Fineberg, Susan, additional, Fox, Stephen B, additional, Giltnane, Jennifer M, additional, Gnjatic, Sacha, additional, Gonzalez‐Ericsson, Paula I, additional, Grigoriadis, Anita, additional, Halama, Niels, additional, Hanna, Matthew G, additional, Harbhajanka, Aparna, additional, Hart, Steven N, additional, Hartman, Johan, additional, Hewitt, Stephen, additional, Horlings, Hugo M, additional, Husain, Zaheed, additional, Irshad, Sheeba, additional, Janssen, Emiel AM, additional, Kataoka, Tatsuki R, additional, Kawaguchi, Kosuke, additional, Khramtsov, Andrey I, additional, Kiraz, Umay, additional, Kirtani, Pawan, additional, Kodach, Liudmila L, additional, Korski, Konstanty, additional, Akturk, Guray, additional, Scott, Ely, additional, Kovács, Anikó, additional, Lænkholm, Anne‐Vibeke, additional, Lang‐Schwarz, Corinna, additional, Larsimont, Denis, additional, Lennerz, Jochen K, additional, Lerousseau, Marvin, additional, Li, Xiaoxian, additional, Madabhushi, Anant, additional, Maley, Sai K, additional, Manur Narasimhamurthy, Vidya, additional, Marks, Douglas K, additional, McDonald, Elizabeth S, additional, Mehrotra, Ravi, additional, Michiels, Stefan, additional, Kharidehal, Durga, additional, Minhas, Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar, additional, Mittal, Shachi, additional, Moore, David A, additional, Mushtaq, Shamim, additional, Nighat, Hussain, additional, Papathomas, Thomas, additional, Penault‐Llorca, Frederique, additional, Perera, Rashindrie D, additional, Pinard, Christopher J, additional, Pinto‐Cardenas, Juan Carlos, additional, Pruneri, Giancarlo, additional, Pusztai, Lajos, additional, Rajpoot, Nasir Mahmood, additional, Rapoport, Bernardo Leon, additional, Rau, Tilman T, additional, Ribeiro, Joana M, additional, Rimm, David, additional, Vincent‐Salomon, Anne, additional, Saltz, Joel, additional, Sayed, Shahin, additional, Hytopoulos, Evangelos, additional, Mahon, Sarah, additional, Siziopikou, Kalliopi P, additional, Sotiriou, Christos, additional, Stenzinger, Albrecht, additional, Sughayer, Maher A, additional, Sur, Daniel, additional, Symmans, Fraser, additional, Tanaka, Sunao, additional, Taxter, Timothy, additional, Tejpar, Sabine, additional, Teuwen, Jonas, additional, Thompson, E Aubrey, additional, Tramm, Trine, additional, Tran, William T, additional, van der Laak, Jeroen, additional, Verghese, Gregory E, additional, Viale, Giuseppe, additional, Wahab, Noorul, additional, Walter, Thomas, additional, Waumans, Yannick, additional, Wen, Hannah Y, additional, Yang, Wentao, additional, Yuan, Yinyin, additional, Bartlett, John, additional, Loibl, Sibylle, additional, Denkert, Carsten, additional, Savas, Peter, additional, Loi, Sherene, additional, Specht Stovgaard, Elisabeth, additional, Salgado, Roberto, additional, Gallagher, William M, additional, and Rahman, Arman, additional

Published
2024
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26. Validation of Prognostic Value of Profile for Omission of Adjuvant Radiotherapy (Polar) in the Scottish Conservation Trial in Early Breast Cancer

Author

Taylor, Karen J., primary, Bartlett, John M.S., additional, Bennett, John P., additional, Chang, S. Laura, additional, Arrick, Bradley, additional, Baehner, Frederick L., additional, Loane, Joseph F., additional, Piper, Tammy, additional, Mallon, Elizabeth A., additional, Dunlop, Joanna, additional, Jack, Wilma, additional, Caldwell, Jacqueline, additional, Kunkler, Ian, additional, Williams, Linda J., additional, Speers, Corey W., additional, Feng, Felix, additional, Pierce, Lori J., additional, and Cameron, David, additional

Published
2024
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28. FASHION'S DESERT GRAVEYARD.

Author

BARTLETT, JOHN

Subjects
*SYNTHETIC fibers, *NATURAL fibers, *GREENHOUSE gases, *DESERTS, *ANIMAL fibers, *CEMETERIES
Abstract

The article focuses on the accumulation of discarded clothing in Chile's Atacama Desert, driven by the rise of fast fashion and global trade. Topics include the influx of used garments to the free port of Iquique, the transformation of the city into a hub for clothing imports, and efforts to address the environmental and social impact of textile waste through recycling initiatives and government policies.

Published
2024

31. Falls in people prior to undergoing total hip or total knee replacement surgery: Frequency and associated factors

Author

Hill, Keith D., Wee, Elin, Margelis, Soula, Menz, Hylton B., Bartlett, John, Bergman, Neil R., McMahon, Stephen, Hare, David L., and Levinger, Pazit

Abstract

Total hip/total knee replacement (THR/TKR) surgery is becoming an increasingly common approach for the management of primarily lower limb osteoarthritis. A number of factors such as reducing mobility, structural joint changes, and pain may predispose those awaiting hip and knee surgery to falls, which may impact on pre- and postsurgery functions. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of falls in the year preceding THR/TKR surgery, and factors associated with falls.

Published
2024
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32. Validation of a breast cancer assay for radiotherapy omission: an individual participant data meta-analysis.

Author

Karlsson P, Fyles A, Chang SL, Arrick B, Baehner FL, Malmström P, Fernö M, Holmberg E, Sjöström M, Liu FF, Cameron DA, Williams LJ, Bartlett JM, Dunlop J, Caldwell J, Loane JF, Mallon E, Piper T, Kunkler I, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Bennett JP, and Taylor KJ

Abstract

Background: There are currently no molecular tests to identify individual breast cancers where radiotherapy (RT) offers no benefit. Profile for the Omission of Local Adjuvant Radiotherapy (POLAR) is a 16-gene molecular signature developed to identify low risk cancers where RT will not further reduce recurrence rates., Methods: An individual participant data meta-analysis was performed in 623 cases of node-negative ER+/HER2-negative early breast cancer enrolled in three RT randomized trials for whom primary tumor material was available for analysis. A Cox proportional hazards model on time to locoregional recurrence (LRR) was used to test the interaction between POLAR score and RT., Results: 429 (69%) patients' tumors had a high POLAR score and 194 (31%) had a low score. Patients with high POLAR score had, in the absence of RT, a 10-year cumulative incidence of LRR: 20% (15%-26%) vs 5% (2%-11%) for those with a low score. Patients with a high POLAR score had a large benefit from RT (hazard ratio [HR] for RT vs no RT: 0.37 [0.23-0.60], p < .001). In contrast, there was no evidence of benefit from RT for patients with a low POLAR score (HR: 0.92 [0.42-2.02], p = .832). The test for interaction between RT and POLAR was statistically significant (p = .022)., Conclusions: POLAR is not only prognostic for locoregional recurrence but also predictive of benefit from radiotherapy in selected patients. Patients ≥ 50 years with ER+/HER2-negative disease and a low POLAR score could consider omitting adjuvant RT. Further validation in contemporary clinical cohorts is required., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press.)

Published
2024
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33. Validation of the Prognostic Performance of Breast Cancer Index in Hormone Receptor-Positive Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients in the TEAM Trial.

Author

Bartlett JMS, Xu K, Wong J, Pond G, Zhang Y, Spears M, Salunga R, Mallon E, Taylor KJ, Hasenburg A, Markopoulos C, Dirix L, van de Velde CJH, Rea D, Schnabel CA, Treuner K, and Bayani J

Subjects
Humans, Female, Prognosis, Tamoxifen therapeutic use, Postmenopause, Risk Factors, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local drug therapy, Breast Neoplasms drug therapy
Abstract

Purpose: Patients with early-stage hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer face a prolonged risk of recurrence even after adjuvant endocrine therapy. The Breast Cancer Index (BCI) is significantly prognostic for overall (0-10 years) and late (5-10 years) distant recurrence (DR) risk in N0 and N1 patients. Here, BCI prognostic performance was evaluated in HR+ postmenopausal women from the Tamoxifen and Exemestane Adjuvant Multinational (TEAM) trial., Experimental Design: 3,544 patients were included in the analysis (N = 1,519 N0, N = 2,025 N+). BCI risk groups were calculated using pre-specified cutoff points. Kaplan-Meier analyses and log-rank tests were used to assess the prognostic significance of BCI risk groups based on DR. Hazard ratios (HR) and confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Cox models with and without clinical covariates., Results: For overall 10-year DR, BCI was significantly prognostic in Ni0 (N = 1,196) and N1 (N = 1,234) patients who did not receive prior chemotherapy (P < 0.001). In patients who were DR-free for 5 years, 10-year late DR rates for low- and high-risk groups were 5.4% and 9.3% (N0 cohort, N = 1,285) and 4.8% and 12.2% (N1 cohort, N = 1,625) with multivariate HRs of 2.25 (95% CI, 1.30-3.88; P = 0.004) and 2.67 (95% CI, 1.53-4.63; P < 0.001), respectively. Late DR performance was substantially improved using previously optimized cutoff points, identifying BCI low-risk groups with even lower 10-year late DR rates of 3.8% and 2.7% in N0 and N1 patients, respectively., Conclusions: The TEAM trial represents the largest prognostic validation study for BCI to date and provides a more representative assessment of late DR risk to guide individualized treatment decision-making for HR+ patients with early-stage breast cancer., (©2024 The Authors; Published by the American Association for Cancer Research.)

Published
2024
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