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This article explores the significance of understanding and designing the subsurface, particularly in relation to environmental crises and the shift towards clean energy. It acknowledges the diverse interests and stakeholders involved, including mining industries, clean energy sources, and carbon management. The article argues for a shift towards democratic and communal stewardship of the subsurface to avoid repeating past environmental injustices. It emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach that considers the interconnected nature of the subsurface, including the role of microbes and soil communities. The article concludes by advocating for a holistic and multifunctional approach to subsurface planning, with public participation and engagement playing a crucial role in ensuring accountability and empowering citizens. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on protecting underground sources of drinking water through its regulatory efforts, but this approach only addresses CO2 and does not consider other uses for the subsurface. The complexity of subsurface geology and the need for reparative and alchemical approaches further complicate planning and regulation. The field of lithospheric design involves various disciplines and can benefit from architectural and design expertise. [Extracted from the article]